Therapy dogs: stop crafting loopholes to fair, reasonable laws

63 pointsposted 7 months ago
by speckx

156 Comments

gwbas1c

7 months ago

When I lived in California, it was common for restaurants to allow dogs in outdoor seating, especially sidewalk seating. My wife and I took full advantage of this; with full permission of the restaurant staff.

I was rather surprised about 12 years ago when we were looking to move in together, and someone told us, "oh, you can get around this building's no dogs policy with a doctor's note." That really bothered us.

We ended up moving to a place that was within walking distance of a great dog-friendly (on the patio) bar. I walked our dog there nearly every weekend!

There's now a restaurant in town (Massachusetts) that proudly claims their patio is dog friendly. I might take advantage of it when my puppy is a little calmer.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

> I was rather surprised about 12 years ago when we were looking to move in together, and someone told us, "oh, you can get around this building's no dogs policy with a doctor's note." That really bothered us.

That's a federal rule around emotional support dogs I think?

Honestly I think landlords should just be banned for having those kinds of rules against common pets like some saner countries, so I don't have a problem with people getting around it. Landlords in the US have too much power over tenants.

KeepFlying

7 months ago

In the US it's the Fair Housing Act. Basically if the dog is providing necessary emotional support then the landlord can't prevent them from being with you in your home (I think there might be a carve out for nuisance dogs, but the dog doesn't need to be specifically trained for anything in particular to qualify).

It's a really low bar for a dog to qualify as an Emotional Support Animal. Which is great for people who need it, but is SO easy to abuse.

It only gives permission for someone to live with their dog though. It doesn't give someone any rights to bring their dog to restaurants and stuff though, even though people try. That's reserved for Service Animals.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

Service dog is also SO easy to abuse.

What service does your service dog perform?

It alerts me to seizures or tells me when to take my diabetes medicine.

KeepFlying

7 months ago

Your dog still needs to be under control though. The ADA is somewhat vague on what that means but it is a behavior standard and if someone's dog is misbehaving you can kick out the dog (the human needs to be allowed to return without the animal).

ameliaquining

7 months ago

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

It actually is, it's just not from the ADA: https://www.dva.wa.gov/counseling/service-and-companion-anim...

> The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is a federal agency that administers the Fair Housing Act (FHA). Under the FHA, a service animal is defined as an animal that is a necessary reasonable accommodation for a person with a disability. Emotional support animals and comfort animals ARE included in the HUD definition and are therefore allowed into a person's dwelling.

> There should be no "pet fee" for the service animal. The person with the disability must request the animal as a reasonable accommodation for the disability, and must be able to show that the animal is necessary because of the person's disability.

Basically it's using a more expansive definition of "service animal" than is typical, such that just about anyone could probably get their pets to qualify if they want.

gwbas1c

7 months ago

The key word is "disability". I am not disabled. My wife is not disabled. The person who told us to get a doctor's note was not disabled.

I'm all for bending an inconvenient rule from time to time, but claiming a dog is an emotional support animal without having a disability is too far across the line, IMO.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

The issue is that, as I understand it, it's a rather broad definition of disability too, including stuff like being depressed.

mvdtnz

7 months ago

Some of us want to live in no-dog buildings and we should have that option.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

In practice it just becomes landlords suppressing what people can do in their homes to make things easier for themselves. Landlords would also happily ban parties or children if they could somehow get away with it. That some people would be happy with a no-child or no-party building wouldn't make that okay either.

That said, if it was a matter of a small number of buildings being allowed to designate themselves as no-pet/no-dog, I'd probably be okay with that. Things like this only tend to become a problem if you let anyone do it.

ameliaquining

7 months ago

Is there any regulation that stops landlords from prohibiting parties? The internet suggests that this does ever appear in leases, and to the extent that it's not common it's likely just because it's hard to enforce.

OkayPhysicist

7 months ago

Kind of. Here in California (can't speak to the rest of the country), you have a "right to quiet enjoyment" of your rental property, which has been specified to specifically allow guests within "reasonable" limits. I can't find any case law specifically around day guests (most of the discussion surrounds how long a multi-night guest can stay), but prohibiting guests outright is definitely illegal.

All in all, it's safe to say a moderate sized get-together, that doesn't violate the fire code occupancy limits nor make excess noise for the time of day, would be very difficult for a landlord to evict you over.

darth_avocado

7 months ago

They are called single family homes.

gwbas1c

7 months ago

Which are insanely expensive in certain areas of California. IE, you can only own them if you are an exec or win the startup lottery.

darth_avocado

7 months ago

Then get used to the fact that other people in your building may have other lifestyles. The double standard is incredible. You can’t live in a single family home because it’s not affordable, yet you want pet owners to not be in apartments, implying they need to live in single family homes to be able to keep a pet.

mvdtnz

7 months ago

But I have plenty of options for buildings that don't allow dogs.

SSchick

7 months ago

Having moved from the EU (Germany) to the US there seems to be a LOT of these bad-faith skirtings of reasonable laws, especially in automotive (eg. license plate screens, window tint etc.) where lack of enforcement is abused and will eventually lead to the penaltization of the general public.

thepaulmcbride

7 months ago

I moved from Ireland to the US and noticed the same. So many people in the US treat others as if they are NPCs. Rules only exist so that they can’t bother you, but the rules don’t apply to you. It is extremely frustrating!

_DeadFred_

7 months ago

We're a nation of persecuted immigrants. Some of our ancestors were deeply religious, but others were just stubborn contrarians who resisted authority to spite their neighbors. Europe exported those difficult people to the States.

ipsum2

7 months ago

This topic is ragebait. I predict the comment section will be pointless name calling than genuine discussion.

chrisan

7 months ago

Well you weren't too far off. Already calls for execution on the spot for barking and role playing robocop or something. Some very stable minds or russian bots, I dunno.

Not sure why this is on HN at all tbh

user

7 months ago

[deleted]

taeric

7 months ago

I assume this is largely a US thing? Do other places have similar behaviors? I seem to recall many people from over seas were surprised that we let dogs in the house.

That last is always amusing to contrast with how hard of a line some people take on not doing shoes in the house, but then seemingly fine with pets.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

US rules around service animals (typically dogs) are a bit odd. You're allowed to take a service dog nearly anywhere, which itself is fine, but the problem is that there's no official licensing system that a business could somehow check to make sure your animal is legit. Legally, they're only allowed to ask what service the animal provides and they can kick it out if it's disruptive. So the inevitable result is people taking advantage of this legal gray area by bringing in dogs that they pretend are sorta-service dogs (emotional support/therapy dogs) and getting away with it for the reasons explained in the article. And once those dogs are normalized, then it seems like dogs in general are okay and so just about anyone might decide to bring in their dog.

A common point of comparison here is handicapped parking spots, since it's also a situation where the handicapped are granted a special privilege to mitigate the handicap, but obviously for parking spots there's a whole legal system for being allowed to park in those special spots. You can't just "self certify" that you can park in a handicapped spot, you have to get a placard from the government that you put on display on your car.

kayodelycaon

7 months ago

An interesting note is a service dog is basically medical equipment. They override any other disability. Including people with unfortunate combination of severe asthma and dog allergy.

If you have an employee who has been previously sent to a hospital due to a customer’s service dog, you need to figure out a solution because you’re not allowed to ban the dog. And you’re not allowed to fire the employee because they have a medical condition.

taeric

7 months ago

This feels susp. Do you have case law showing this to be the case? Because you don't get a free pass with "medical equipment" in any other situation. You don't even get a free pass with "medication" in situations. Quite the contrary, there are some where you are explicitly told not to do things if you are on the medication.

kayodelycaon

7 months ago

> Allergies and fear of dogs are not valid reasons for denying access or refusing service to people using service animals. When a person who is allergic to dog dander and a person who uses a service animal must spend time in the same room or facility, for example, in a school classroom or at a homeless shelter, they both should be accommodated by assigning them, if possible, to different locations within the room or different rooms in the facility.

https://www.ada.gov/resources/service-animals-2010-requireme...

There is far more to it than this. I did extensive research on service dogs and emotional support animals in 2015 when I was on staff of a convention.

I’m also very familiar with ADA due to my own disability. For example, off-hours support is not a considered an essential part of writing software, so you can’t enforce “you broke it, you support it” policies on people with work hour restrictions. Some people get really worked up about that.

taeric

7 months ago

Ignoring the "if possible" of your quote, the next section includes "When there is a legitimate reason to ask that a service animal be removed, staff must offer the person with the disability the opportunity to obtain goods or services without the animal’s presence."

So, if you have someone that would legit be sent to the hospital by having a dog in the room, then that reads like you can require that the dog not be in the room. I suppose it is notable that that is not a common severe allergy?

If you have cases law going over any of this, I'd be mildly curious to read some of it. I get the intent of the rules. And I'm comfortable with the general guideline being that you have to try to comply without bailing at the first chance.

kayodelycaon

7 months ago

I don’t have any further information. I did the research a decade ago. Given I have severe allergies and asthma, it stuck with me.

My more recent research into ADA looked similar. Most of the time issues like this are solvable but the solution is inconvenient.

It’s also important to note that ADA does not apply to companies with less than 15 people. If you’re a small shop, you can hire someone else who isn’t allergic to dogs.

user

7 months ago

[deleted]

baggy_trough

7 months ago

Clearly we need such a licensing system, and such license would need to be displayed on the service animal. The lack thereof seems like yet another indicator that our government cannot legislate itself out of a paper bag.

sarchertech

7 months ago

The problem is that when the ADA was passed no one conceived that a change in culture would make it common for people to want to bring their dogs into restaurants and coffee shops.

And now that it is common, there’s no political will to revisit this issue.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

There's probably political will at the local or state level in some areas, but of course local and state laws can't override a federal one like the ADA.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

I completely agree, though unlike the author I don't really have an issue with people bringing dogs into some kinds of businesses. Restaurants and grocery stores no, but something like a hardware store I'm fine with.

devilbunny

7 months ago

Non-food establishments generally don't ban dogs, or don't enforce it at all. I've taken a dog into many such places. It's my wife's chihuahua, so I just carry her - no risk that she will use the store as a latrine.

mgraczyk

7 months ago

You can easily buy handicap placards online. It's actually pretty similar to the dog thing, mostly a way to get out of paying for parking

sarchertech

7 months ago

But unlike the dog thing, using a fake handicapped placard is actually illegal, and if you’re caught doing it, in most states there are significant fines. Some states even have jail time for repeat offenders.

mgraczyk

7 months ago

I'm not talking about fake placards. You can get real ones online very easily via telehealth, or in person from many chiropractor or other sham providers

sarchertech

7 months ago

I don’t doubt that it happens, but most doctors and other qualified practitioners are hesitant to authorize placards without a valid reason (and in many cases they are hesitant even with a valid reason).

Unlike signing a letter stating that someone needs an emotional support animal, there are real consequences for a doctor authorizing too many. The DMV in many states does actually investigate handicap parking fraud.

In the states where chiropractors can authorize placards, they can and do lose their licenses for exaggerating or inventing conditions.

If you read up on it, it’s not as easy as you might think—especially if you want more than a temporary 6 month placard. There are scores of people complaining about how it took them a decade or longer to get one.

jjmarr

7 months ago

Most countries do not mandate accessibility in public accomodations to the extent the United States does.

Since the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, any disabled person can sue a business and get statutory penalties for a lack of accomodation. Wrongfully denying a service dog can cost tens of thousands of dollars.

Europe doesn't have this mechanism. There's less abuse of accomodations as a result. But nothing is wheelchair accessible.

sarchertech

7 months ago

30 or 40 years ago it was much more common for people to have outside dogs in the US.

But it was also common to tie dogs up for long periods of time, which in most places will get you fined these days.

Boogie_Man

7 months ago

I am personally extremely tired of seeing random misbehaved non service breeds in red amazon.com vests which say "service dog". It's entitled, disrespectful to the public, disrespectful to the rule of law, and disrespectful to individuals who legitimately require a service animal. I will loudly state "oh nice it's one of those fake service dogs" at the aquarium, you cannot stop me. I also loudly announce "No dogs on the walking path, thank you citizen" at the public park when people ignore posted signs. Every single square foot of our world is not a playground for the invasive species you keep exclusively for emotional and social benefits. My productive milk cow, on the other hand...

darth_avocado

7 months ago

Most of the responses usually devolve into emotional ones, both from dog lovers and dog haters. As a dog owner I support common sense acceptable rules:

1. No dogs in stores that have fresh produce, dairy and meat 2. No off leash dogs in public areas except in dedicated off leash areas 3. No dogs in restaurants indoors 4. Severe penalties if you parade your unbehaved dog as a service dog

But at the same time, dog haters keep pushing it to the point where you cannot have dogs beyond the confines of your home (the home cannot be an apartment building). People don’t want dogs in apartments and they don’t want them in ANY public areas. The same people will also oppose dedicated dog parks or ensure these parks are extremely small.

Around half the households in the country have a dog. There needs to be a middle ground.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

The problem is “dog” encompasses 20lb to 40lb poodles and shitzus and 60lb to 100lb pitbulls and Rottweilers that can be more dangerous than wild animals that we don’t allow in public.

And those with short fur that don’t shed a lot or are less allergenic and those with long fur that cover the whole space with their hairs.

My toddle has less rights to exist in a space outside their home compared to a dog capable of severely hurting them (and has many times in the past) specifically bred to be aggressive that does not let go after they bite.

This happened to my daughter in the first couple weeks of kindergarten. The class is supposed to line up outside in the morning before the teacher takes them into school, and some mom decided to bring their extremely large pitbull and park it 5 feet away from all the 5 year olds in line.

There was no chance this woman would have been able to control her dog, yet she had the right to keep a dangerous animal 5 feet away from my daughter. I told the school to take my daughter inside and keep her away or I was taking her home, and they had my daughter wait inside the office.

It makes no sense that any other large animal with similar characteristics as a large pitbull would have been disallowed, but because a pitbull falls under dog, it is allowed.

jfengel

7 months ago

Breed and size are less predictive of danger than level of training. An 8 pound Chihuahua can do serious damage if it's badly trained. A properly trained Rottweiler is absolutely bomb-proof. It's certainly capable of more damage, but it won't.

Pit bulls are no more dangerous than any other breed. They have a bad reputation because they are popular among dog-fighters, but pit bulls (and pit mixes) make excellent pets -- so long as they are trained. And they're easier to deal with than many working breeds, who quickly become dangerously anxious if you don't give them a job. (Pits, by contrast, are mostly couch potatoes.)

All of that said... most dogs do not belong in public, at least in the US. (Some other countries have a longer tradition of dogs in public, and they routinely train their dogs to behave well.) That is even more important in enclosed spaces, where neither you nor the dog can put distance between you if there is a problem.

The upshot: find a training class, and take it. The class isn't training your dog; it's training you. You have to take it seriously and do the homework. The dog is not a machine to be programmed by somebody else.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

>Breed and size are less predictive of danger than level of training. An 8 pound Chihuahua can do serious damage if it's badly trained. A properly trained Rottweiler is absolutely bomb-proof. It's certainly capable of more damage, but it won't.

Level of damage is a component of danger. I am not worried about the damage an 8lb chihuahua will do to my kid, that can most likely be healed, and most people can stop the attack without weapons.

I am worried that the only way I can save my kid from a pit bull or similar dog is with a knife or gun, and even then, the damage will be severe.

> Pit bulls are no more dangerous than any other breed. They have a bad reputation because they are popular among dog-fighters, but pit bulls (and pit mixes) make excellent pets -- so long as they are trained.

The same can be said of tigers and hyenas and lions and chimps and bears.

OkayPhysicist

7 months ago

> The same can be said of tigers and hyenas and lions and chimps and bears.

When we spend 20,000 years breeding obedience into any of those, I'm sure they'll be fine in public, too.

darth_avocado

7 months ago

A lot of this seems uninformed projection of your own fears. Your toddler quite literally has more rights to exist in a space not your home than a dog. Unless you mean to say that as long as dogs exist in a public space, your child’s existence is threatened.

Untrained pitbulls can be dangerous, but did the dog display any aggression at any point? Or is the whole story just “a well trained dog was in the vicinity of children, presumably not off leash, and I did not like that because I fear for my children all the time”? And are you actually allergic to dog fur or are you more concerned about the fictional person who may be allergic to dog fur, but only to the fur from larger dogs? Because the reality of dog allergies is that they are not really caused by the fur itself, regardless of the size.

Btw this is what I meant when I pointed that most discussions are emotional than rooted in reality.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

>Unless you mean to say that as long as dogs exist in a public space, your child’s existence is threatened.

No, I am saying that public places are not allowed to say a dog cannot exist there, so effectively my choice (and more often than not these days) is to take my kid and leave, or have my kid be in the same space as the dog. This includes playgrounds, restaurants, grocery stores, etc. Every dog is a service dog.

>Untrained pitbulls can be dangerous, but did the dog display any aggression at any point?

Why would I wait for it to display aggression? Just like any other animal that is capable of causing a lot of damage, I would be on alert, and preferably keep my kid away. There is obviously no possibility to react quickly enough to stop a large animal from hurting someone a few feet away.

>Or is the whole story just “a well trained dog was in the vicinity of children, presumably not off leash, and I did not like that because I fear for my children all the time”?

How is someone supposed to know it was well trained? Especially given the prior probabilities of the type of people who own large pitbulls in the first place. Just like you evaluate the type of people you're around (for example those with loaded weapons, brandishing knives, etc), why would it not make sense to evaluate the type of animal that is around?

>Btw this is what I meant when I pointed that most discussions are emotional than rooted in reality.

I don't see evaluating potential consequences as being emotional. You might ascribe a lower probability of injury, but I don't see it as consistent to give large dogs the benefit of the doubt just because they are dogs. Especially when all the stats indicate increased damaged from certain types.

darth_avocado

7 months ago

> This includes playgrounds, restaurants, grocery stores, etc

Dogs are most definitely not allowed in playgrounds, restaurants (unless it’s for an outdoor seating) and grocery stores.

Everything else you described is mostly you expressing your discomfort around large dogs, stemming for your parental instincts to protect your child. Which is by definition an emotional response.

> Just like you evaluate the type of people you're around

Btw there are two types of evaluations. One is situational awareness and the other is stereotyping. Looking at a large dog that’s minding its own business but complaining about it because it’s a pitbull and COULD be dangerous, fits the second type.

yencabulator

7 months ago

> Just like any other animal that is capable of causing a lot of damage, I would be on alert, and preferably keep my kid away. There is obviously no possibility to react quickly enough to stop a large animal from hurting someone a few feet away.

It's almost as if you don't realize that humans are even larger animals, also capable of causing a lot of damage.

belorn

7 months ago

> It makes no sense that any other large animal with similar characteristics as a large pitbull would have been disallowed, but because a pitbull falls under dog, it is allowed.

I will just point toward horses, which are dangerous animals, significant more dangerous than any wild animals we allow near civilization, and which no human has any ability to fully control. They weight somewhere around a car, has high risk of going out of control if spooked, and there very little anyone can do once that amount of mass is moving.

Mounted police, cart and horse ride (often on busy tourist streets), or just places that has horse rides directed toward children. We would not treat other large and dangerous animals with similar characteristics to be used as we do with horses.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

Isn't using police horses considered animal cruelty, and an outdated mode of policing mostly used as a show of force? Same for cart and horse rides, but again, the horses are not inside of businesses and airplanes and right next to a kid.

I wouldn't want my kid to be near the legs of a random horse either. If a reputable business is offering horse rides, then I have a little extra assurance of the horse's training or the handler's capabilities.

belorn

7 months ago

> If a reputable business is offering horse rides, then I have a little extra assurance of the horse's training or the handler's capabilities.

Them what we are talking about is training. Many dog owners will agree that training is important for the well being of the dog and essential if you want to have them around other people (and dogs). For owners that want to have dogs off the leash it is extremely risky without extensive training, unless they are puppies under certain age.

The more potentially dangerous an animal is, the more training should be required before they are allowed in spaces that risk other people. Given the number of deaths and serious injuries that animals do each year to humans, it seems fairly common sense to have such requirement that scale with how high the risk is given any specific animal.

Horse riding by children would be a bit more complicated. Not sure it is possible to reduce the risk to safe levels, but then that is the role of training and certification regulations.

hyperman1

7 months ago

On our beaches and dunes, police on a horse is still a thing, especially if distance between people is high. It makes more sense than any kind of mechanical vehucle, too.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

> I also loudly announce "No dogs on the walking path, thank you citizen" at the public park when people ignore posted signs.

???

Having a no dogs allowed rule on a walking path at a park feels so weird to me.

Boogie_Man

7 months ago

Walking path at my tennis park is for people only. No dogs, no bikes, and I'm not even allowed to skate it. Personally I'd like dogs only at dog parks but we're not there as a society.

KeepFlying

7 months ago

We need to get much safer dog parks. Too many of them are just huge areas of off leash dogs and it's terrible for the dogs involved. It breeds bad play behaviors, dog-dog reactivity, spreads disease between dogs, and encouraged bad owners who just let their dog run free unsupervised.

Dogs that spend a lot of time in dog parks are way more likely to behave badly when they see other dogs when they are out for a walk.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

It's so weird for me to see anti dog park talk on the internet because my experience has been very positive with dog parks in general. Almost all the dogs are basically fine, serious behavioral issues are rare. Sometimes dogs get a little too rowdy playing but owners are always quick to step in. I wonder if it's a regional dog owner culture thing (I'm in a suburb of Seattle for reference).

KeepFlying

7 months ago

I think it's a side effect of one bad experience being able to cause long term problems like reactivity that takes a long time to work through.

colechristensen

7 months ago

Why? Are squirrels and butterflies banned too? Shall we sterilize the world so it's just humans and cement?

Boogie_Man

7 months ago

Dogs aren't a native species and can in fact be ecologically damaging. Squirrel population control is a question beyond my ability. Butterflies are both native and useful. Hopefully this is helpful.

colechristensen

7 months ago

Damaging the ecology of... the local tennis park? I have some news for you... the ecology there is already damaged.

Boogie_Man

7 months ago

Fallacy of relative privation

colechristensen

7 months ago

No it's not, your local tennis park has no ecology to speak of that could be disrupted by dogs. You just don't like dogs and instead of stating that you want your preference imposed on everybody else just because it's your preference, you have a list of dubious reasons why dogs shouldn't be allowed here or there.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

Squirrel and butterfly poop is not a problem. Nor are there 80lb+ squirrels and butterfly’s bred for aggressive qualities.

Tigers/lions/bears/chimps are generally not allowed either.

aridiculous

7 months ago

I personally think we have this all wrong, and that all species should have to comply with some level of public decorum to be allowed in public human-dominated spaces.

If a dog doesn't make loud noises, physically agitates others, or excessively spread diseases (slobbering all over the place), it seems fine to let them be in the same place. If someone has allergies, an agreement can usually be worked out to create distance, but if it can't we should favor the human.

So in a sense, I agree with you: They should have licenses that can be revoked based on their behavior. I don't really care if they're for service reasons or otherwise, I just care they're fit to be in public. Some dogs are, some aren't. Basically, we should be comfortable with fascistic enforcement around dog's behaviorally. That seems like a healthy middle-ground.

antisthenes

7 months ago

The cringiest hill to die on might be the hill of exaggerated moral panic.

There are about 931283918982 more important issues than someone being offended at seeing a dog in close proximity at a place where you have an opinion that they shouldn't be.

As long as your pet doesn't come in contact with my food or defecate near it, you really should focus on more important things in life.

maxerickson

7 months ago

The expectation that other people follow some basic rules of decorum is foundational to a functioning society.

If you say that petty anti-social behavior is off limits because there are bigger problems, you are ceding the decisions about how society functions to people that make bad, anti-social choices.

user

7 months ago

[deleted]

Boogie_Man

7 months ago

Fallacy of relative privation

tomhow

7 months ago

Please don't post duplicate comments like this, or just post the name of a fallacy as a response. It lacks substance and detracts from the kind of respectful conversation we're hoping for on HN.

Boogie_Man

7 months ago

Sorry Tom. I apologize to the moderators and other posters and will attempt to only post high quality discussion moving forward.

I notice that my initial comments are generally high quality but that I feel compelled to respond to everything and something about the increased volume, the thing I'm responding to not being directly something I picked from 30 different articles I read, and the inherent sub-current of challenge to my sometimes obstinate initial comments causes me to get defensive and snippy, and I need to work on that. A simple fix is to not respond to responses, but the edifying fix is to think about why I respond this way (inferiority complex when reading and commenting with generally higher than average internet users and/or not wanting to look stupid in front of the brainy computer people, possibly) to consider this as my bias, and to attempt to counteract it.

Thank you for your comment, sorry again.

antisthenes

7 months ago

It's not a fallacy.

We have limited time and limited number of problems we can address.

It's only natural to prioritize them and displays a higher level of critical thinking than pointing an argument you don't like and trying to pin some made up fallacy on it.

mtlynch

7 months ago

Honest question: how can you distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate therapy dogs if the owner doesn't have a visible handicap?

Like what if a veteran struggling with PTSD has a therapy dog to help keep them emotionally regulated? Or is that a fake service animal by your defintion?

I agree that people abuse this system, but if you're publicly shaming people, how do you avoid false positives?

ameliaquining

7 months ago

Emotional support animals that don't perform a specific task never qualify as service animals; whether the human has any particular diagnosis doesn't matter.

mtlynch

7 months ago

Right, but how would one know just from walking by someone in the park whether their support animal performs a specific task?

KeepFlying

7 months ago

If you're a business ask the two legally permited questions (from the ADA):

- Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?

- What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?

Most of the time the second question will throw off the fake owners.

mtlynch

7 months ago

No, I get that. I was responding specifically to the idea of going around trying to publicly shame people based on just seeing them with their service animal.

arp242

7 months ago

> Like what if a veteran struggling with PTSD has a therapy dog to help keep them emotionally regulated?

Is that actually a real thing? As in: I'm sure some people struggling with PTSD greatly benefit from their pets, but do they really need them at their sides 24/7 for "emotional support" and can't do some shopping without one?

lcnPylGDnU4H9OF

7 months ago

One example I’ve heard of (not endorsing the veracity, just something I’ve heard) is dogs being trained to recognize panic attacks and respond by lifting itself up and rest its forelegs on its owners shoulders and its chest on its owners chest, basically giving them a hug (which is adorable, tragedy aside).

So yes, in that context they’d be there 24/7, or near enough, but obviously that’s a different story from someone’s yorkie yapping at the DMV or whatever.

mtlynch

7 months ago

I don't have any special domain knowledge in this space, but I know that's an advertised use case for emotional support animals.[0]

I don't know if the client needs the service animal around 24/7, but if you have severe PTSD and could experience severe symptoms unexpectedly while shopping, it seems reasonable to bring along the support animal.

[0] https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/service-dogs-m...

arp242

7 months ago

That's kind of what I mean: reading that page, it just sounds like normal pet ownership, with many of the benefits that many pet owners get. That's a great thing to encourage and research, but it's not clear to me why there needs to be a special "emotional support animal" classification or the like.

ch4s3

7 months ago

Generally the behavior of the animal is a dead give away. Trained service animals don't wander away from their owners, seek attention from strangers, react to other animals, eat things off of the ground, and will sit directly beside their owners or under a table if so instructed. If you see a dog behaving differently, that dog isn't a trained service animal.

Boogie_Man

7 months ago

Legit service dogs are legit, go watch footage of them working. I'll probably eventually be wrong someday and have to apologize profusely but that's the risk you run.

stronglikedan

7 months ago

Just goes to show what I've always said: People that hate dogs are just as insufferable as people that think their dogs are people.

TeMPOraL

7 months ago

People are insufferable, especially when they're contesting the same shared space over different ways of use. There' no point in hating dogs - or bicycles - they're not the problem, being inconsiderate is.

(That's for both sides, though there is a certain asymmetry in those cases. For example, my 4yo kid isn't going to kill an adult cyclist speeding down the narrow path in the park leading directly to the kindergarten, because they're in a hurry or it's some stupid "bicycle May" thing and they're scoring silly points, or something. The reverse however, is very much likely.)

RajT88

7 months ago

Are you Robocop?

Analemma_

7 months ago

The idea that only uniformed officers are allowed to enforce social norms is a major part of what got us into this mess to begin with.

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

Major whoosh moment here.

The RoboCop reference is clearly because of the phrasing:

> "No dogs on the walking path, thank you citizen"

TeMPOraL

7 months ago

That has more of a Half Life 2 vibe.

teeray

7 months ago

> unless they are a licensed service animal

The problem in the US is that there is no such thing. You can ask “whether the animal is required due to a disability?” and “what tasks has the animal been trained to assist with?” The trouble with this is that you can construct any animal to pass those tests with some creativity. For example, trying to bring the family dog to an AirBnB: 1) “yes” 2) “The dog alerts me by barking when someone comes to the door” (i.e. most dogs). Access Granted. The second answer is reasonable for hard-of-hearing individuals, but you cannot actually ask if the person is hard of hearing, so you simply have to accept that the dog is a service dog.

Society wants a licensure system, but for some reason we’re not being provided with one in the US.

ameliaquining

7 months ago

Does that loophole actually come up in practice very often? The impression I get is that it's much more common for people to either not know which questions they're legally entitled to ask, or not want to.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

Yes, if you run a business, especially one that charges for pets like a hotel, almost every dog that comes through will be a service dog.

There’s zero consequence for lying about it, and potential to save $50 or $100 or just being able to enjoy taking your dog wherever you want.

socalgal2

7 months ago

Is this a question of the people following the law or not liking dogs? I ask because people breaking the law bugs the crap out of me and it's specifically "breaking the law", not the behavior itself. Meaning, if the law changed the behavior would no longer bother me.

For me it's about

(1) being law abiding and therefore a sucker to all those who get away with more than they're supposed to

(2) being afraid of selective enforcement - for example if it's traffic violation and it's enforced on me then my "points" go up which means my car insurance goes up. It's already at $4k a year with no points. One additional point is average ~$4680. So i don't want break at and fume at those who do but don't get caught.

So yea, seeing people take dogs where they are not supposed to, run red lights (bikes or cars), make right turns on red on "no right turn on red" places, make illegal left turns, speeding, walking un "bikes only lanes", etc all piss me off.

I go to local farmer's markets. There are signs everywhere, "No Pets". No one is obeying this law. Literally no one. WTF do they have the signs? All non-enforcement does is bread contempt for laws in general. Either enforce it or remove the signs.

Same with other laws. In other words, if the law was changed, these things suddenly wouldn't bug me. I recognise this as strange but I also feel laws and their enforcement is how we as a society enforce cooperation living together. Non enforcement = people taking advantage = worse society.

colechristensen

7 months ago

>I go to local farmer's markets. There are signs everywhere, "No Pets". No one is obeying this law. Literally no one. WTF do they have the signs? All non-enforcement does is bread contempt for laws in general. Either enforce it or remove the signs.

I think this is just health code where the law is forcing them to put up these signs but nobody actually cares if there's dogs there, it's not really needed to ban dogs there, and the only people who want to enforce that rule are people who really like rules.

IAmBroom

7 months ago

> the only people who want to enforce that rule are people who really like rules.

Which literally seems to describe socalgal2.

socalgal2

7 months ago

If they're not going to enforce it I want them to remove the sign! Why is that controversial? and, ideally make it legal to bring your pet?

Maybe we should just ignore all signs? "No Tresspassing", "Employees Only", "No Parking", "No Stopping", "No Dumping", "No Fishing", "STOP", "Do Not Enter", "One Way"

fc417fc802

7 months ago

I agree with the sentiment and think we don't do enough that way. However, sometimes laws (rules in general really) exist for broader reasons and there are edge cases where they don't make sense. In practice carving out every last edge case would be quite difficult and time consuming.

There's a park that closes at dusk. I walk my dog through it in the early morning hours unless I happen to see police hanging around. What's the alternative? The local residents clearly don't want people partying or sleeping in the park at night due to the crime that would invite in nearby areas. No one cares if I walk my dog through it. I doubt I'd be successful if I tried to effect change. What new wording would I even propose?

TulliusCicero

7 months ago

> I go to local farmer's markets. There are signs everywhere, "No Pets". No one is obeying this law. Literally no one. WTF do they have the signs? All non-enforcement does is bread contempt for laws in general. Either enforce it or remove the signs.

Is that a law, or just a rule from the farmer's market?

socalgal2

7 months ago

The signs says they are from the health department. I'm sure the farmer's market would prefer to remove them given 30% of customers bring their dog.

impoppy

7 months ago

Why would therapy dogs craft legal loopholes in the first place

ameliaquining

7 months ago

Because people broadly understand that service dogs are a legally protected thing but not the exact details of the relevant laws, and this leads to interesting consequences when combined with increasing awareness of mental health in recent years. Probably in another decade the controversy will have settled somewhat.

impoppy

7 months ago

Crazy to have lawyer dogs before flying cars

neilv

7 months ago

Shih-tzus are some of the most persuasive negotiators.

abeppu

7 months ago

While I agree with the broader point that people should not abuse rules that are meant to accommodate for real needs ... this seems like the smallest-scale example of our society falling away from having meaningful rules right now. If you have the energy to be a Karen about rule-breaking and bad-faith behavior, please take a look at your elected officials, their actions, and their business dealings.

IshKebab

7 months ago

Whatabout...

abeppu

7 months ago

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism

> Whataboutism or whataboutery (as in "but what about X?")[1] is a pejorative for the strategy of responding to an accusation with a counter-accusation instead of a defense against the original accusation.

I'm not accused of anything or deflecting with a counter-accusation. I don't have a dog nor have I ever claimed an animal is a therapy animal.

I actually think the post could be a bad-faith bait article which is itself an attempt to be a distraction.

IAmBroom

7 months ago

You almost literally what-about'ed "your elected officials".

abeppu

7 months ago

1. I explicitly said I agree with the broader point

2. The fallacious form of "what about ..." is trying to dismiss problem X without addressing it by raising problem Y. I identified the article's concern as being part of a larger erosion of rule-based good-faith behavior, which I agree should be addressed. But I think the more effective way is from the top down. I'm _not_ saying that people should bring their dogs into restaurants until the government is no longer corrupt. I _am_ saying that this is the most pedantic, narrow way to go about improving anything (and possibly virtue signalling about disabilities without input from those people, and from policing other people's behavior in a way that comes off as self-righteous without achieving anything.)

3. Merely pointing at people and labeling them as what-abouting is itself a fallacious way of avoiding confronting that person's argument. Again returning to that wikipedia article:

> Christian Christensen, Professor of Journalism in Stockholm, argues that the accusation of whataboutism is itself a form of the tu quoque fallacy, as it dismisses criticisms of one's own behavior to focus instead on the actions of another, thus creating a double standard. Those who use whataboutism are not necessarily engaging in an empty or cynical deflection of responsibility: whataboutism can be a useful tool to expose contradictions, double standards, and hypocrisy.

> Abe Greenwald pointed out that even the first accusation leading to the counteraccusation is an arbitrary setting, which can be just as one-sided and biased, or even more one-sided than the counter-question "what about?" Thus, whataboutism could also be enlightening and put the first accusation in perspective.

I.e. while I maintain that I am literally not using it in this instance, I nevertheless I find the impulse to loudly label something "whataboutism!" as a way to avoid engaging with a critique to also be a lazy fallacy.

JimBlackwood

7 months ago

I really disagree with the owners statement that therapy dogs should never be able to get licensed. If they go through the same training as current disability dogs, then what’s the problem exactly? There are enough non-visible disabilities where dogs can be useful, for instance in panic disorders where they can recognise it before the owner.

In regards to dogs in coffee shops, etc. Aslong as there are enough spaces that allow dogs, it shouldn’t be a problem when most other places don’t allow them. I think there are enough people that enjoy dogs to make that work.

KeepFlying

7 months ago

Under the ADA, the kind of dog youre describing would be a service dog, same as any other. "Therapy dog" isn't a term that the ADA uses.

You can totally have a legitimate service dog for invisible disabilities.

Licenses don't mean anything in the US btw. The law does not require it and having a "license" is meaningless. Sometimes a training organization might vouch for the dogs skills, but that isn't a license and doesn't legally mean anything.

IshKebab

7 months ago

> If they go through the same training as current disability dogs, then what’s the problem exactly?

With guide dogs the benefit is huge - someone can get around without human assistance.

With "emotional support" animals it just means someone gets to take their pet with them to have coffee. Not a big enough benefit to outweigh the downsides.

JimBlackwood

7 months ago

I think you underestimate how debilitating some disorders can be and the assistance a dog can give.

If a person is unable to get a coffee without an assistance dog, and the dog is properly trained, why would you want to rob them of participating in a normal life?

Something being "just" for you, does not mean this holds for everyone.

tmaly

7 months ago

I met a couple that had paid $100 to get a fake service dog certification. I guess the training is extremely hard and many people don't want to do it.

I have a miniature golden doodle that I try to take to as many places as possible. But if there is a place that is strict, I end up just having to crate her.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

> I guess the training is extremely hard and many people don't want to do it.

You would guess wrong. The couple you met just didn’t bother to spend 5min reading the ADA service dog website.

https://www.ada.gov/resources/service-animals-faqs/

> Q5. Does the ADA require service animals to be professionally trained?

>A. No. People with disabilities have the right to train the dog themselves and are not required to use a professional service dog training program.

> Q8. Do service animals have to wear a vest or patch or special harness identifying them as service animals?

>A. No. The ADA does not require service animals to wear a vest, ID tag, or specific harness.

lotsofpulp

7 months ago

There is no specific training for a service dog.

All you have to do is say your dog is a service dog, and it is, legally.

https://www.ada.gov/resources/service-animals-faqs/

Q5. Does the ADA require service animals to be professionally trained?

>A. No. People with disabilities have the right to train the dog themselves and are not required to use a professional service dog training program.

diddid

7 months ago

I feel too, at least in the US, people have backed themselves into a corner where they are unable to dole out punishment. Not just for violating or abusing taking their dogs everywhere, but literally everything. Should someone be punished for a prank gone wrong? Of course not, they didn’t mean it, it was just a prank! Should someone be punished for faking a therapy dog? Of course not, it’s just a dog! Should someone be punished for speeding? Of course not, it’s just speeding and all cops are bad! Should someone get in trouble for minor theft? Of course not, it’s just minor theft, capitalism is bad! Eventually though they end up on the side being taken advantage of and now they have no recourse because they are all in on the no consequences society. If they speak up, their peers who are also part of the no consequences society disown them, until it then also happens to them. I guess that’s an oversimplified version of it. If nothing is a crime then you can have no criminals, society is better already, and you all get A+, yeah for us!

user

7 months ago

[deleted]

_myrk

7 months ago

[flagged]

ameliaquining

7 months ago

Leaving aside the over-the-top violent rhetoric and the issues around emotional support animals, the relevant regulatory guidance is that you can make a service dog leave if it barks repeatedly, but not if it barks just once. (https://nmcourts.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Service-Anim... I'm pretty sure I read similar language from the federal Civil Rights Division once but can't find it right now)

vinceguidry

7 months ago

[flagged]

jahsome

7 months ago

They did say they go to the mall every week. As far as I'm concerned, in 2025, that's akin to announcing "I'm a psychopath!"

aspenmayer

7 months ago

[flagged]

arp242

7 months ago

[flagged]

aspenmayer

7 months ago

I think it’s a troll, but it could be a special kind of activist that is posing as a troll or otherwise indistinguishable from a troll. A lot of trolls lean in to hyperbole. Part of me wonders if it is some kind of false flag to make right wing people look bad, but I know enough unhinged folks of all political stripes to safely assume it could go either way, earnest or engaging.

vinceguidry

7 months ago

[flagged]

aspenmayer

7 months ago

> If maga were both sincere and intelligent then they'd be actual nazis. They lack the second quality so they just spout ineffectually in public spaces thinking they'll get support. If they knew history they'd understand that's not a viable strategy. Ya need a lot more than that to build authoritarianism bro.

Their egos won’t let them go full nazi. Cognitive dissonance is overcome via suspension of disbelief through self-hypnosis at home and collectively online and at rallies. Their need to appear respectable prevents how deep down the rabbit hole that most are willing to go, which is why they lean in to extremism, because it alienates followers from moderating influences of family and friends who are not already indoctrinated. It’s a cult of personality.

The liberals are baited for clicks and impressions, and the left are again sidelined until the next time they need to be chided for being insufficiently centrist by liberals. Non-extremists on both sides become the controlled opposition relative to each other vis-à-vis the political parties proper.

We’re tilting at windmills while digital sharecroppers toil on company plantations, their blood from stones mere grist for the blood money paper mill.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperNormalisation#A_World_Wit...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=to72IJzQT5k

HyperNormalisation (2016)

> In Russia, Vladimir Putin and his cabinet of political technologists create mass confusion. Vladislav Surkov uses ideas from art to turn Russian politics into a bewildering piece of theatre. Donald Trump employs the same techniques in his presidential campaign by using language from Occupy Wall Street. Curtis asserts that Trump "defeated journalism" by rendering its fact-checking abilities irrelevant.

> The American Left's attempt to resist Trump on the internet had no effect. In fact, they were just feeding the social media corporations who valued their many additional clicks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIHC4NNScEI

HyperNormalisation explained by Adam Curtis

> I'd be more than happy to discuss further. Over email, telegram or zoom.

If you check my profile, you can find many available resources, including contact details.

tiahura

7 months ago

[flagged]

kennywinker

7 months ago

99.99% of the time it’s a way to bring your dog in the cabin instead of sedated in a crate (not something I want to do to my dog, so i get it).

But for the other 0.01% of the time - your statement is quite prejudiced. Barring people with a disability from the main way travel distance is not the world i want to live in. Everyone is entitled to reasonable accommodations for their differences. Might as well say children can’t fly - they’re “emotionally unstable”.

I’ve sat next to people who’re afraid of flying. It looks awful. If a dog on your lap helps you avoid a panic attack it seems like we can find a way to make that work without too much trouble.

ameliaquining

7 months ago

Note that airlines aren't in fact required to allow emotional support animals in the U.S. I suppose I wouldn't be against loosening the "animal must perform a task" requirement as long as the "animal must be under control" requirement remains intact.

devilbunny

7 months ago

> bring your dog in the cabin instead of sedated in a crate

Bring your dog in the cabin without paying the fee, also. My wife flies with our (her, really) dog in the cabin all the time. She pays the fee, and the dog does have to be small (IIRC 10 kg is the cutoff, but I could be wrong). But small dogs in a proper carrier are acceptable.

kennywinker

7 months ago

10kg means for a huge swath of breeds that option’s not available. For context a large Boston terrier would be excluded. So for some it might be about the fee, but for anybody with a dog bigger than 10kg (i’d guess that’s more than 50% but idk) that’s probably not it.

devilbunny

7 months ago

If your dog is over 10 kg, it’s probably not going to fit in a carrier small enough to go under the seat in front of you. So you should be buying a seat for it anyway.

ameliaquining

7 months ago

The fee seems like rent-seeking on the part of the airlines, so while I'm not going to agitate for prohibiting it or anything, I'm also not going to shed any tears if people skirt it in a way that doesn't inconvenience anyone.

hollywood_court

7 months ago

Agreed. People are pushing the boundaries a bit too far and it's going to end up harming the people who truly do need animals like this with them in public.

user

7 months ago

[deleted]

rsingel

7 months ago

I'll stop ignoring no dogs in parks signs when drivers stop ignoring speed limit signs

hollywood_court

7 months ago

I wouldn’t recommend that kind of behavior around Auburn.

My son attended a forest school for three years, located in the middle of a protected nature preserve. The preserve has clear signage posted throughout stating that dogs are not allowed on the trails.

Despite that, there were many mornings when I’d be walking back to my car after drop-off and would see someone heading toward the trails with a dog. I always made a point to politely let them know about the rule and that a staff member would likely ask them to leave once spotted.

This happened at least 70 times over the three years my son was enrolled. Out of all those instances, only one person actually turned around and left with their dog.

The issue became so frequent that preserve staff had to involve law enforcement and began issuing trespass notices. While I only personally witnessed this once, the director told me it became a regular occurrence.

The one time I did see it unfold was honestly kind of entertaining. I gave my usual friendly heads-up to a couple with a small dog. The woman scoffed and said something like, “It’s just a small dog,” and continue into the forest. I went back to my car to send some work emails and Slack messages — and a few minutes later, watched as she was led out of the preserve in handcuffs. Apparently, she gave the same attitude to the responding officer.

BeetleB

7 months ago

I believe you're missing the GP's point.

Just as some people are enraged by folks violating "no dogs" signs, there are people enraged by folks not following traffic regulations (including the speed limit).

Just as someone may think it's weird that someone goes on a very, very angry rant about people driving 63 mph on a 60 mph zone, lots of people find it weird when people go on a rant about dogs.

This is exacerbated by the fact that one of these is much deadlier than the other.

So when you go on a rant about dogs, just keep in mind a lot of people are viewing you in a way people view those who complain about people going above the speed limit (regardless of the lane you're in).

Anti-disclaimer: I hate dogs. Would never date someone who had one because I don't want to be around one, and also because I wouldn't want to deprive someone of one.

hollywood_court

7 months ago

I don’t think it’s fair to assume that people who are frustrated by others ignoring “no dog” policies somehow dislike dogs. That’s a false equivalence.

I love dogs. I’ve had one by my side since the day I came home from the hospital as a newborn. These days, I often bring my dog with me to the office. But I’ve never once taken my dog somewhere dogs weren’t allowed. Respecting posted rules doesn’t mean you love dogs any less.

BeetleB

7 months ago

> I don’t think it’s fair to assume that people who are frustrated by others ignoring “no dog” policies somehow dislike dogs. That’s a false equivalence.

An equivalence I didn't make. Whether someone hates or likes dogs has no bearing on my point.

pakitan

7 months ago

Demand free Palestine, while you're there, just to make sure you don't suddenly run out of reasons to continue being obnoxious.