Tiberium
5 days ago
About $2.4 billion out of this is already frozen by Circle and Tether. Some of the big ones:
- 971.15M USDT (Ethereum): https://etherscan.io/tx/0x7baba482077843514d9c72bac0110ba091...
- 823M USDC (Ethereum): https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc954c86f118e8e410e6a3eb9e3b38ff4a9...
- 312.73M USDT (Tron): https://tronscan.org/#/transaction/71b0ec0fe873fe820c37cc3ec...
- 175M USDT (Ethereum): https://etherscan.io/tx/0x0c07a5e428ce233a3bcb40f257ad899594...
extraextra
5 days ago
What's the point of even stealing the stablecoins? They're controlled by private companies that can easily freeze them
Am I missing something here? Seems like a waste of time
no-name-here
4 days ago
> waste of time
It seems like it took some number of minutes and scored billions, and at that point it was a matter of whether/how much they could trade out before it was locked. I don’t know how many minutes or hours it took to lock? If they managed to trade 1% before blocking, that would be an extra tens of millions. If 10% that would be hundreds of millions, etc.
extraextra
4 days ago
Fair enough
mahirsaid
4 days ago
Most likely this would be used as a trial and error by the perpetrator. Most likely who took (6.xb) what he can when he was able to do so. There is an expectation of some sort of loss. Next time the people they're working with will see this as an opportunity for improvemennts, either in crypto vulnerabilities or related sectors that share similar procedure and safety.
globuous
4 days ago
Apparently [1], he managed to put them as collateral on a lending platform. That allowed him to borrow ETH. The way it works is that if you don't pay back the loaned ETH, the lenders can take the collateral. Except that here the collateral is itself frozen. So apparently, the ETH as now safe in the hacker's wallet and the lenders just lost a bunch of money.
I wonder why not swap them? And had he, would it have bricked the swap pool?
lxgr
4 days ago
Maybe swap pools and/or law enforcement working together with stablecoin issuers are more vigilant about pools than they are about various DeFi lending pools, given that one usually represents a change of ownership while the other does not?
KellyCriterion
4 days ago
Thanks for sharing, very smart move from the badboys.
extraextra
4 days ago
That's smart
braj0
4 days ago
[flagged]
stronglikedan
4 days ago
statistics, of course
drnick1
4 days ago
[flagged]
wmf
5 days ago
In this case it looks like the attacker managed to swap some stablecoins into ETH before they were frozen.
user
5 days ago
Rodmine
4 days ago
It reveals what they are to the public. It's fake crypto with all the downsides of crypto but none of the upsides.
Ntrails
4 days ago
I'm not clear whether the stablecoin providers will then be "creating" new coin to make binance whole - without which you've still fucked binance
ethbr1
4 days ago
Why would they? In addition to moral hazard (next time), this is binance's fuck-up.
Have bad security, get hacked.
If binance wanted to hedge against that risk, they could have bought a cyberinsurance policy (if they could get one for the amounts they'd need).
extraextra
4 days ago
That's a quick recipe to lose all their customers
That's exactly the scenario they say they would never do and go as far as to have external audits to prove that they're not just "printing" free cash
Ntrails
4 days ago
I guess the point is simply that "blacklisted" coin is no longer a liability. They wouldn't be "printing free cash" they'd be cash neutral.
The alternative is the stablecoin providers effectively keep the money for themselves. At that point the justification for the blacklisting seems like little more than self enrichment?
extraextra
4 days ago
Pardon me, I should've explained my point better
There are reports that the hackers used the stablecoins as collateral to borrow ETH via DeFi, before the stablecoins were frozen
In this case, the hackers have the ETH, while the lender has some frozen stablecoins
Given this context I said that if they print some more stablecoins to make whole both the DeFi lender and Binance, it's a betrayal of their other customers
Ntrails
4 days ago
> if they print some more stablecoins to make whole both the DeFi lender and Binance
Oh absolutely agree - they cannot make both parties whole and I do not know which, if either, they are likely to do.
braj0
4 days ago
How? Just let the lender get screwed, don't lenders have some risk after all?
extraextra
4 days ago
What's your logic here?
Why not let Binance "get screwed"? How is the lender more "at fault" in your view?
bradleybuda
4 days ago
If you are willing to accept an asset as collateral that can be frozen, then the onus is on you as the lender to take some steps to Know who Your possible Customers are.
extraextra
4 days ago
Funny how the same argument can apply about the customers of Binance - if you are willing to accept to keep your funds in the hands of an unregulated third party which has a disclaimer at the top of the page saying "Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest.", then the onus is on you if you lose your money
Sounds fair to you?
bradleybuda
4 days ago
Yes, I think if you trust Binance with anything in 2026 then you deserve to lose all your money.
extraextra
4 days ago
So you want the stablecoin corporations to screw the people that lent the money and you say the people that had money in Binance should lose as well
What kind of backwards Robinhood steal-from-people-to-give-to-Binance are you?
MisterMunchkin
4 days ago
They absolutely are just printing free cash
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
They just freely delete their credit.
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
They can just pocket the corresponding 5.6b USD.
tosapple
4 days ago
tax write off, business expense/operating losses.
codedokode
5 days ago
Probably not everyone knows, but USDT has a "black list", and admins can prevent any address holding USDT from spending. The black list is implemented in USDT contract.
So USDT is not truly decentralized and your money can be frozen for any reason or no reason at all.
rich_sasha
4 days ago
So USDT is a great amazing decentralized censorship-free drop in replacement to USD except:
- much more awkward to use
- more liable to hacks
- deposits are not insured
- fewer legal protections
- doesn’t pay interest (or not easily anyway)
- and as I find out, bannable by a central institution with lower legal oversight than the Fed
I’ll keep a mental note of this.
altmanaltman
4 days ago
USDT is created by a super shady company and is not at all decentralized or censorship-free. You could have made the argument for Bitcoin (and still can to a certain level) but most cryptos that propped up after that or stablecoins do not follow the hacker philosophy and more the banker one. Ironic that the whole crypto movement got co-opted by the likes of JPM which it seeked to replace.
qlte
4 days ago
Recently I tried to donate to a project using their preferred crypto payment processor flow, which purported to support "Coinbase Wallet" integration. So thinking that was just like, Coinbase, I said "sure why not" thinking it'd save me the effort of copy/pasting long strings back and forth.
Turns out, Coinbase "Wallet" is a completely separate thing from Coinbase, and long story short, ultimately ended up accidentally converting some spare ETH I transfered into some kind of garbage Binance "wrapped" Litecoin. Which had zero indication/warnings in the app other than a like 4 pixel Binance logo superimposed on the 16 pixel Litecoin logo that it wasn't the real thing.
Once I gave up on this Wallet experiment I ended up needing Gemini to walk me through all the Binance "gas" nonsense to finally manage to swap into a real coin I could transfer out (like 80% of what I started with after subtracting gas fees and miscellaneous leftover change I was stuck with). And while transferring I had to avoid like a dozen alternative networks consisting of seemingly random strings and a scary red banner saying "yo don't fuck this up".
My first red flag should have been that Coinbase Wallet's Play Store name literally advertised betting on prediction apps. Second red flag was while looking for "Litecoin" in the list of coins, there were literally about 5000 different spam/meme coins with dozens of near identical clones that were all name squatting on top of each other.
As someone who came of age in the Crypto 1.0 "Bitcoin is for buying drugs" era the entire exercise was utterly baffling and somehow significantly less usable than crypto was a decade ago for actual payments. I guess for a young person looking to illegally gamble their paychecks at some unlicensed offshore prediction market it provides some utility I'm missing but man, the experience just made the post-Web 3.0 crypto scene look .... grim.
dingensundso
2 days ago
Web3 is going great: https://www.web3isgoinggreat.com/
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
Normally they publish the wallet id, then you send money there using any method you want. What Gemini would do in your place?
InsidiousWombat
4 days ago
That technically true for any coin where miners are organized enough, see the ethereum fork where bad contract made wrong people lose money so they forked entire chain to get the money back
jmcqk6
4 days ago
Yes, I think you've got the point.
turbobutton
4 days ago
Suddenly, physical Gold in a safe at home looks fairly decentralized and censorship-proof
MisterMunchkin
4 days ago
Until someone robs you. I've seen teams of burglars target asian households around weddings, because they know that all the family gold will be in the house. Fastest way to lose 100k.
stefs
4 days ago
i'll have to recommend "practical doomsday" here - https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/prep/ (edit: because it spends a lot of time on the topic on how to secure your wealth). or ask lcamtuf himself.
MyHonestOpinon
4 days ago
Off topic. It seems to me that "preping" became less popular after covid. Perhaps, people realized how ineffective it was when we encountered a doomsday scenario in real life?
codedokode
4 days ago
US government seized all citizens' gold in 1933 (see Executive Order 6102) [1]. I thought in US the private property is sacred, it turned out US is no different from communists which would seize multi-apartment buildings owned by private persons.
tootie
4 days ago
Gold is down YoY. I prefer banks and stocks.
corford
4 days ago
Zoom out...
akimbostrawman
4 days ago
Until you need to move or share it. That's why monero XMR is the only serious fungible and decentralized cryptocurrency
xnickb
4 days ago
I don't doubt what you're saying. But as someone who is really not buying into cryptocurrencies, this is exactly what someone who holds a big amount of some obscure cryptocurrency would say.
I've heard good things about monero from a friend. This is not an attack on monero, rather a reflection on the general tone of the message.
akimbostrawman
4 days ago
>some obscure cryptocurrency
Monero is so obscure the IRS has put out a million dollar bounty to trace it, unlike any other crypto even btc lol
claytongulick
4 days ago
That reply felt like it reinforced the parent's point.
roenxi
4 days ago
That's a terrible argument, the IRS taking an interest in obscure finances is usual. Can't escape from the tax office by trading in obscure things.
Monero is, time of writing, #12 on the coinmarketcap leaderboard [0] and less than 1% of the crypto space by market cap. It's hard to complain about that being called obscure; anyone who gets a feel for crypto by looking at a top 10 coins list isn't going to see it.
Although it is a technological miracle. That coin specifically might do poorly in the long term so I'm not about to call it an investment, but I think it's quite possible that Monero holds a probable entry in the history books in 150 years time.
mahirsaid
4 days ago
To add ^, Remember this is fairly early still. We still have people walking around thinking that bitcoin sent by aliens of some sort. The adoption of understanding is still in progress, the correct definition of the technology needs to be better understood by the public. You don't have to agree with it or use it, only associating crypto with cybercriminals and " China " arsenal of spy tools; is only prolonging better uses for the technology and more of a use case for criminals to remain imminent. The contrast isn't that great between transactions by Visa Mastercard: codes that tell a software - + and what balance is already there. A billionaire does not have a billion in cash at the bank, sorry. They have to request that and I'm not even sure what the policies are for large cash sums. The billion is written on a paper 1mm thick and signed and stamped from the bank "check" The idea is not far from crypto. Rhetoric is still out and with that it hinders adoption and lets people with no knowledge of the technology have a voice in governing the use and widespread adoption.
turbobutton
4 days ago
It's a store of value, rather than a medium for transaction. If you want to move or share it, you pick it up and move or share it mostly...
akimbostrawman
4 days ago
I think how easy it is depends on the country and state of things. I would not want to move or share even small amount of gold outside of first world countries even in good times.
GTP
4 days ago
Not sure about this, isn't it hard to convert to fiat currency for real-world spending? Since it is often used for illegal activities, Coinbase (and I guess other big exchanges as well) don't trade it.
fomoz
4 days ago
Just send USDC to Coinbase and convert (sell) to USD for free and withdraw.
You'll still get a 1099 with zero capital gains for it.
GTP
4 days ago
> Just send USDC to Coinbase
Sorry, but I'm not much informed about cryptocurrencies. How does one get USDC from Monero? Through some other exchange acceping both?
fomoz
2 days ago
You can swap directly in modern wallets, such as Trust Wallet. It's built in now.
freeone3000
4 days ago
Yes, it’s a currency swap. You need to find another person (such as a bank, or in crypto parlance, a “defi”) willing to take what you have and trade you what you want.
lesspassiveobse
4 days ago
Yes, there are even semi-decentralized exchanges based on smart contracts, where you can find trade offers posted by others and execute them in a zero-trust way.
reorder9695
4 days ago
You can always atomic swap between bitcoin and monero.
seszett
4 days ago
Unless you are moving more than about 1 million dollars in gold, it's actually quite easy to move it.
TheOtherHobbes
4 days ago
It's very easy to pick it up, put it in a car or van, and move it to a different location.
It's much less easy to convert it to something you can actually spend. Even if you can get it to a buyer, they'll always offer you less than you expect/want.
Reputable dealers have KYC reporting duties of their own. Disreputable dealers... may have other ideas.
seszett
4 days ago
Of course dealers have KYC (you generally need to give your id) but this thread was about having one's own gold in a safe, not about shady dealings or stealing gold.
Gold sells at about 1% less than the current market price of the gold content of your item which I find fair. It might be easier here in Antwerp than in other places to deal with gold because it's kind of a gold trading hub. You can basically show unannounced (I suggest going by bike rather than by car because there is little street parking) and trade your gold for cash at the -1% rate, obviously if you get to the million euros range it's going to be a bit different, but for a few tens of thousands it's business as usual. And it's not like it's a difficult place to reach from anywhere else in the EU.
leni536
4 days ago
I would be nervous moving borders with ~1 million dollars worth of gold.
sandworm101
4 days ago
Talk to airport security people. The number of travelers, particularly from India and the middle east, with gold bars is nuts. It isn't loose bricks in a sock bag, but piles of one-ounce bars in plastic wrappers, stacked like playing cards, is not unusual. The Canada mint has a reputation for excellent gold/silver. Middle eastern tourists regularly return home carrying stacks of canadian gold/silver bars.
As opposed to junk like this: https://www.reddit.com/r/Gold/comments/1xab90c/first_gold_ba...
When the canada mint does a movie tie-in, they do it better: https://cdncoin.com/collections/rcm-new-arrivals/products/20...
spolitry
4 days ago
Not really fair to compare a 0.5g pellet to a coin.
gavinray
4 days ago
Not sure why this is getting downvoted.
One of the only surviving darknet markets only takes Monero as currency.
Make of that information what you will
CTDOCodebases
4 days ago
Look into the history of USDT. It's creation was dodgy to say the least.
Over time I believe it's founders did start backing it with Treasuries so now it must turn a nice profit for them.
dmantis
4 days ago
> great amazing decentralized censorship-free drop in replacement
It's not and never supposed to be and everybody who uses it in any significant amount knows that. Don't mistake a cryptotoken with a cryptocurrency.
yulaow
4 days ago
I love monero but then you have the problem that very few exchanges support it and if you need to convert big amounts of it in common currency it gets quite hard to do compared to eth/btc
dmantis
4 days ago
Well, nobody said that the true anarchy would be easy. No government actually wants to approve the original spirit of crypto, everything they allow is either a toy or a scam they can take advantage of.
Then people get into shitty casino tokens that are widely available because the state doesn't care about a little gambling and got surprised that they are in the casino in the first place.
lambdaone
4 days ago
This is absolutely what true anarchy looks like. Before you can blink, someone else has taken over, and now you have a new boss, only worse.
fao_
4 days ago
Not the case at all. True anarchy is community governance where a very local group of people start working together. Anarchist meetings are not restricted to, but include, looking like a bunch of people in a room, voicing their problems with this week's chief speaker as moderator, and then everyone in the room splitting off into working groups to address each problem. The chief speakers rotate around the group each week to avoid moderator bias, and each working group might reach out to other anarchist groups to exchange information and resources freely.
This is but one model developed within academia for an entirely anarchist organisation, there are dozens of others and they have been both studied for efficacy (they tend to work better than a more hierarchical structure), as well as put into practice in real life within certain organisations. To this date there are a number of non-profit organisations and coöperatives that use this governance system to improve the situation where they are locally and achieve their goals — whether that's "everyone working to improve the local community" or "make good products for a client".
The entire point of anarchism is that there isn't One Big Guy, it's that it's people, deciding on a system and working together on a small scale — this then translates to the big scale through cross-group meetings, information sharing, and resource sharing. There is a lot of evidence within the social sciences to back these methodologies up as being very efficacious compared to traditional methods of group organisation, as well as being more democratic than traditional alternatives.
This additionally tends to be how some kinds of open mic nights work, as well as some kinds of modern speakeasys.
JumpCrisscross
4 days ago
> True anarchy is community governance
It’s a bit antithetical to anarchy to start defining true and untrue configurations. It’s more accurate to say that while anarchy permits chaos, it also permits self-organization, one mode of which is hierarchy-free community governance. Most of us have experienced this among friends when e.g. deciding where to go to dinner.
lambdaone
4 days ago
This is one of these circular relationships. You and your friends can experience true, free, cooperation exactly because you don't have to be on guard 24/7 against enemies, because you live in a civil society that has rules, and people to enforce those rules - ultimately by coercion through violence.
Peaceful anarchy evaporates when bad actors arrive. I wish it wasn't so. A structured civil society is the nearest we've managed to get to being able to live in relative freedom almost all of the time. It's the least violent, least coerced option we've been able to find.
The other way would be to go live in a group by yourselves off the grid, and as long as every one of you is good and decent that will be fine, but the moment one of you goes bad, you either have to choose violence or they will do whatever they want to you.
braj0
4 days ago
"A structured civil society is the nearest we've managed to get to being able to live in relative freedom almost all of the time. It's the least violent, least coerced option we've been able to find."
Can you source these claims?
Civil society only seems to be getting LESS free and MORE violent all of the time. And in America, I constantly have to protect myself against enemies be it scammers or the thug who tried to mug me for my wallet.
JumpCrisscross
4 days ago
> enemies be it scammers or the thug who tried to mug me for my wallet
This is much less frequent than the violent-death rates of pre-civilization groups of humans.
JumpCrisscross
4 days ago
The term anarchy is used in academia for all kinds of non-hierarchical civil societies. Academia being academia, they chose to stick with a dumb label. But the set I think OP is describing is more intuitively understood as non-hierarchical social systems.
oliculipolicula
4 days ago
>evaporates
Not going to school GP (presumably not one of the hill peoples[1] for which self-defense is mother nature)... ?
Actshually, Jura Federation dissolved
(Not too sure about bad actors in or around it)
[1]https://www.elliptic.co/insights/myanmar-earthquake-how-a-re...
tosapple
4 days ago
[dead]
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
It's also not prohibited to kill bad actors without trial.
miki123211
4 days ago
I have said this many times, and will probably have to say it many more: Stablecoins are nothing but a face-saving measure for the US government.
It is politically impossible to go back on KYC/AML measures in the traditional financial system, even if some of them were perhaps a bit too ill-advised. It's much easier to say "this is shiny new tech, very different from that old tech over there; we support innovation so we won't impose KYC requirements on it", even if there's no logical reason to do that.
As it stands, stablecoins let you make a keypair in the privacy of your own home (or your own agent sandbox, as it were) and immediately start transacting. They're allowed-by-default instead of blocked-by-default, with the US government still able to block you if they have a specific reason. No traditional bank I know of, in any country, works like this. This is a valuable capability to have, technologically, even if there's no technical reason why a Postgres database and a REST API couldn't provide the same service, but faster and more easily.
JumpCrisscross
4 days ago
> It is politically impossible to go back on KYC/AML measures in the traditional financial system
It’s politically irrelevant more than impossible. Most Americans simple aren’t visibly encumbered by KYC/AML enough to make it a priority.
> They're allowed-by-default instead of blocked-by-default
So were banks in the wildcat era.
someguydave
4 days ago
Which means once there is a way around kyc/aml all the institutions will adopt it
duped
4 days ago
I mean it's not hard to have an annoying KYC experience. When I opened an LLC there were some dumb hoops to get a bank account opened with Chase.
But I also appreciate that bankers should be liable for supporting terrorists and criminals so I live with it
podocarp
4 days ago
Banks probably use Oracle or Sun lol. Postgres would be too modern and normal.
dgellow
4 days ago
Tether isn’t decentralized or censorship free in any way
grey-area
4 days ago
You missed out that it is run by crooks closely associated with SBF and shady banks like Deltec
https://dailycoin.com/sbf-tether-deltec-secretly-colluding/
Also, it's not decentralised, they just unilaterally froze 2 billion in funds.
saidnooneever
4 days ago
if its bannable by a centralized place please explain how it is decentral? i thought that was the kind of controls a decentral system was specifically designed against. is that understanding of mine flawed?
Pentamerous
4 days ago
Your thinking is not flawed. It's just not decentralized.
Decentralized cryptocurrency is an ideal from early 2008's from the Bitcoin supporters. It's not the reality of cryptocurrency in general.
Cryptocurrencies are full of contraditory ideas between the founding ideology and the actual usage.
idiotsecant
4 days ago
It might be decentralized in terms of infrastructure, but the more precise property is that it is permissioned. Permissionless stablecoin exist - see DAI, etc, but USDT is absolutely not one of them. It is the worst parts of cash and the worst parts of crypto put together into one unholy pile of suck.
olalonde
4 days ago
No one ever said USDT was decentralized.
ryanjshaw
4 days ago
> bannable by a central institution with lower legal oversight than the Fed
It’s way easier to take a company to court than any government entity.
DSMan195276
4 days ago
Well actually, no. The Tether T&C says that they can basically do whatever they want with your wallet, all disputes have to be resolved via arbitration, and you waive your right to a jury trial.
Sure, you _can_ still sue them anyway and maybe get around the T&C, but you can sue the government to, the important question is if you can actually win.
rich_sasha
4 days ago
But the company can just turn around and say, soz we don’t have your deposit. We invested it in Labubu dolls and they crashed in values. Also we lost them. Next time, DYOR.
If a bank collapses, you get your money back from the Fed, no questions asked.
haneefmubarak
4 days ago
You get up to the amounts insured by the FDIC, plus whatever is recoverable from the residual assets of the bank and anything else the FDIC decides to award.
gloosx
4 days ago
[flagged]
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
[flagged]
user
4 days ago
markasoftware
4 days ago
Tether's entire business model, providing an almost-unregulated USD cryptocurrency, relies on them not arbitrarily banning people. They don't do it frequently or without thought. You're far less likely to get banned from USDT than just about any non-cryptocurrency financial institution.
Good4boothee
4 days ago
> Tether's entire business model, providing an almost-unregulated USD cryptocurrency, relies on them not arbitrarily banning people
No, their entire business model relies on bank/CC providers don't ban them. Somehow, they treat all crypto related transactions as iffy but USDT, bought to buy crypto, got under much less scrutiny. The entire problem their solver was that new users couldn't move cash to exchanges fast enough to join bull runs.
eecc
4 days ago
Yeah, until Trump (or whoever is president at the time) tells them to.
What will they do when the alternative is broken bones?
j16sdiz
4 days ago
You can say the same for many other industries:
> almost-unregulated except when the authority say no.
designerarvid
4 days ago
Turns out that there are quite good reasons to have a centralised currency after all. Who would’ve known.
nicman23
4 days ago
yeah the issue is if you built it they will co opt it
intended
4 days ago
All systems can be bent, broken, or subverted.
nicman23
4 days ago
not bitcoin-core in the past 14 years of being a public network
akimbostrawman
4 days ago
Btc has a similar blacklist with tainted coins because it's not fungible unlike actual decentralized cryptocurrency like monero xmr
nicman23
4 days ago
lol no. you can mix them over and over and it becomes a p^n complexity
akimbostrawman
4 days ago
Its not p^n because tracing it back is as easy/hard as mixing it. So unless you take years to mix one transaction its just privacy theater.
There is a reason the IRS has not put up a million dollar bounty about BTC tracing but XMR and all darknets use it.
nicman23
2 days ago
i cna wait years for millions of bitcoin
intended
4 days ago
The topic is bitcoin being hacked and stolen. I do not think this outcome was the intended outcome for users?
Perhaps I am missing your argument.
nicman23
4 days ago
no. binance was hacked, again, again. the wallet was not. else they would have stolen only from the btc wallet.
not your keys not your bitcoin
rwmj
4 days ago
Not practical for ordinary people. No regular person is holding their own wallet, and even the technically sophisticated who do get their keys stolen or lose them to faulty backups or technical snafus.
somenameforme
4 days ago
Calling/implying that it's technically sophisticated is not really reasonable. Having a BTC (or other currency) wallet is utterly trivial, let alone from a technical standpoint, it's much easier than setting up an e.g. Coinbase account. The only issue, outside of choice of course, is people being ignorant of what needs to be done and I think that can largely be explained by the fact that centralized providers spend billions on marketing while decentralized wallets spend nothing on it.
spolitry
4 days ago
I want to get into self-managed. I know nothing about it.
As soon as I start to look for information, I will be drowned in automated criminal attacks trying to trick me into create a vulnerability in my setup process.
somenameforme
4 days ago
This is absurd. I literally just looked up 'BTC wallet' on multiple search engines and all link to https://bitcoin.org/en/choose-your-wallet . From there there's literally a wizard that clicks you through based on your knowledge/desires, and then links to exactly where to get a wallet that fits best with what you're after.
user
4 days ago
wongarsu
4 days ago
The intention of bitcoin was to have a digital medium with similar properties as cash: no need to trust anyone else, and you can exchange it with whoever you want. Cash can also be stolen if someone takes your wallet, leaving you no recourse except the law
Imho Bitcoins being stolen is not at all Bitcoin being "bent, broken, or subverted", it's just a natural consequence of the design goals. If an unrelated third party could block my bitcoins by accusing me of terrorism that would be subverting the system, and such things have not happened to bitcoin-core (but have happened in other parts of the bitcoin ecosystem)
GTP
4 days ago
> Cash can also be stolen if someone takes your wallet, leaving you no recourse except the law
The issue that is often raised with Bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies is that not even the law can help you in case of theft. Now, it's true that the police wouldn't bother helping me recover a wallet with 100€ into it, but things change if someone steals millions or even billions like in this case.
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
You steal billions, you just pay the police 100000000 to look away.
GTP
4 days ago
At risk of finding an honest cop that arrests you on the spot for attempted bribing.
SV_BubbleTime
4 days ago
You don’t go to the cop. You go to his politically elected boss.
GTP
2 days ago
Which now has a choice between getting a lot of money illegally or boosting their career legally.
InsidiousWombat
4 days ago
Most people don't carry their entire finance in wallet tho. If someone steals my wallet and CC PIN, the most I'm out is the few thousands of limit on those, not my entire financial portfolio.
SJC_Hacker
4 days ago
Which is why it’s common to have a “hot” key with maybe a few hundred bucks and a “cold” key with the larger deposit
intended
4 days ago
Ok, so you are saying this is business as usual, and the theft is exactly what one should expect, as with any other store of value.
I find something odd about this, because it seems to contradict some of what I understand of the arguments for bitcoin.
However, there is merit to your point, and if something is working as intended, then nothing was attacked in the first place.
wongarsu
4 days ago
The argument for bitcoin being secure is more along the lines of "if you store your own bitcoins securely nobody can take them from you". Storing them securely is easy in principle (just keep them on an airgapped computer, or write the key down on paper, then "just" do physical security well) but hard in practice (major security-convenience tradeoffs). However, storing your bitcoins with a major provider like binance has a terrible track record and not something the hardcore bitcoin advocates actually recommend
eru
4 days ago
Huh? You can trace bitcoins forever, and people would probably pay extra for some vanity bitcoins; and probably pay less or nothing for some bitcoins that are legally questionable.
eimrine
4 days ago
Your answer does not answer anything. The discussion is about whether or not to have the trusted third-party. Pro-ttp said that ttp protects from criminals. Anti-ttp said that ttp can make your own money dissappear because ttp is bending the rules. You said nonsence, your examples are not showing any rules or contracts about digital property which are being bent. Why any bitcoin criticism from anyone is always so weak?
eru
3 days ago
Huh? Bitcoin is only worth anything because you can find some third parties that are willing to give you real world assets in exchange for bitcoins.
I can run an exact copy of the bitcoin code in a fork with a new genesis block, and no one would give me even an apple for all my eru-coins.
ZiiS
4 days ago
All bitcoins are legally questionable; but no: ones that can be traced to contract killings not just stealing do not trade at a discount.
eru
3 days ago
How are all bitcoins legally questionable?
One that you freshly mined seems fairly pristine.
ZiiS
3 days ago
Several countries have explicitly outlawed all Bitcoins? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cryptocurrency_by_...
eru
3 days ago
OK. But many countries have also outlawed being gay; that doesn't make it legally questionable in general.
On a tangent:
Funnily the Algerian law they quote would not actually apply to bitcoin (but I doubt Algerian judges would see it that way):
> Art. 117. — The purchase, sale, use, and holding of so-called virtual currency is prohibited. Virtual currency is that used by internet users via the web.
Bitcoins have their own protocol independent of the world wide web.
> It is characterized by the absence of physical support such as coins, notes, payments by cheque or credit card.
People have made physical bitcoin coins, and there's plenty of payment cards etc floating around that you can use with bitcoins.
Compare with eg the Brazilian Plano Real which was sort of a virtual currency for quite a while, but I doubt the Algerian law was meant to outlaw that one.
rubzah
4 days ago
Isn't the centralization the reason they got stolen? It was Binance that was hacked, not the blockchain technology.
lmm
4 days ago
Individuals get hacked and their bitcoins taken so often that it doesn't make the news.
designerarvid
4 days ago
Custody is inevitable with human valuables in a society. At least for the last thousand years.
redwood
4 days ago
Well in traditional banking you essentially have the ability to reverse
KellyCriterion
4 days ago
True, but it gets complicated or even impossible if you try to do across international/fragmented transfers & countries.
GreenLightGo
4 days ago
By the way, it wasn't just Binance that got hacked. Several other exchanges were hit too.
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
A supply chain attack? Do all these exchanges routinely import new cryptocurrencies?
otabdeveloper4
4 days ago
Turns out the reason crypto was invented isn't "decentralization" at all, it was nerds feeling left out and wanting their own financial instrument grift.
raverbashing
4 days ago
You mean the smart nerds
For the less economical-savvy ones it was like Beanie Babies or Tulips (with predictable consequences)
runj__
4 days ago
I still buy tulips, just not at boom market prices.
The predictable outcome is that the deers get to them, but I got to see a few go into full bloom last year and it was wonderful.
diego_sandoval
4 days ago
Yes, but there are more good reasons to have it be decentralized.
Cthulhu_
4 days ago
Well sure, but the average consumer needs and/or wants some protections, safeguards and insurances. If my bank gets hacked or even if I get skimmed it's considered their fault and I'll get my money back.
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
>I'll get my money back.
If the police retrieves your money from the thief?
necovek
4 days ago
That's if it was stolen from you directly.
If it's stolen from a bank, it's their obligation to recuperate you.
FWIW, most countries have a type of insurance if a legally operating bank goes under, at least some of your savings are protected (eg. in Serbia that's up to 50kEUR).
EliRivers
4 days ago
While I can't speak for other places, in the UK, if you haven't been careless and report quickly enough, your refund is not dependent on anyone being caught.
FabHK
4 days ago
Arguably any fiat-collateralised stablecoin is ipso facto centralised and trusted (someone needs to 1) issue the coins only against fiat collateral and then 2) hold onto that collateral reliably and 3) return it upon presentation of the coin), and at step 3 they can always say "no, we won't give it to you".
eru
4 days ago
Your point has nothing to do with fiat.
It applies equally well to a fiduciary coin with a promise that 1 gcoin = 1g of gold or whatever.
FabHK
4 days ago
Indeed.
However, it does not necessarily apply to algorithmic stable coins (Terra) or crypto-backed overcollateralised coins (DAI). That's why I said "fiat-backed".
eru
3 days ago
Btw, backing and promises of redemption are two different things.
Deposits at a regular bank aren't backed by fiat. The bank promises to pay you back in fiat, but they don't keep dollar bills in a vault. The promise is backed with all the bank's assets. Ideally, they have a think equity cushion, so that even if the assets take a hit, the promises don't.
rustyhancock
4 days ago
Why couldn't a privacy focus coined, like Monero, be a stablecoin?
You don't need to see where the coins are and move to promise $1 of going for every coin.
cherryteastain
4 days ago
Probably the founders/employees of the company issuing/redeeming the token would be arrested very quickly. Tornado Cash people got arrested for much less.
drewstiff
4 days ago
How are you guaranteeing that your private stablecoin will keep its $1 value?
How are you bootstrapping a network to validate private transactions without the promise of potential gains in coin value as its popularity takes off?
lxgr
4 days ago
Who makes that promise? That's who you are ultimately trusting.
reenorap
4 days ago
Decentralized is a great concept but it’s 99.9% rug pulls and you can’t get any safety unless you centralize. As an investor there is no way to protect yourself because the rug pulls are several orders of magnitude more sophisticated than most people’s understanding.
dmantis
4 days ago
> As an investor there is no way to protect yourself
Why? BTC is pretty stable longterm and nobody is going to touch your cold wallet. Anything that has an owner or legal entity is not decentralized, subject to either rug pull or censorship and shouldn't be touched, sounds very easy.
Everything that promises you any return is a scam in crypto, simple as that.
user
4 days ago
smoovb
5 days ago
The U.S. government is the largest beneficiary of this service. More than $2.1 billion in USDT connected to or requested by U.S. authorities out of over $4.4 billion in total illicit USDT freezes globally.
varenc
5 days ago
It's tethered to the USD. It seems expected that the government in charge of USD is doing the most blacklisting.
jmyeet
4 days ago
The financial system has evolved over 5000+ years and is like an endless series of Chesterton's Fences at this point. Here we find another: the ability for a regulator or a bank to freeze assets is once again proven to be a feature not a bug.
Managing a wallet where there is no recourse if your wallet is compromised is simply too difficult when even crypto exchanges get hacked and otherwise sophisticated people get compromised when taking cautious measures (eg [1]).
Crypto really is and always was a race to the rug pull.
[1]: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/about-3-5-million-los...
ACCount39
4 days ago
You know what isn't a Chesterton's fence? Payment processors being able to dictate what I can or can't spend my money on.
This by itself is a reason to push for more crypto acceptance, in my eyes.
shermantanktop
4 days ago
I must live a very vanilla, sheltered life because I’ve never bought anything and wondered if a payment processor would object to it.
ACCount39
4 days ago
The payment processors don't object to you. They usually object to the store or the platform you're getting things from.
It's invisible, insidious censorship. They don't hit your hands with a ruler and say "stop, no buying that, bad". They make it so that what they don't like doesn't get to be on the store shelves in the first place. Hard to buy what isn't being sold, isn't it?
As for why they do it - it's unclear, but there's speculation that payment processor leadership might be in part ideologically captured by the usual "think of the children" moralizers and puritans. The same types that used to spurn moral panics, rally against D&D and later GTA, and are the first in line to propose sacrificing freedoms for imaginary safety - now allowed to wield covert influence over most of the payments that happen online.
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
If you mean Visa's porn jihad, that's most likely a saudi dude threatening to pull a large investment, it obviously has nothing to do with children, but any haram.
JohnBooty
4 days ago
The usual given reason is that porn/adult stuff tends to generate a relatively large number of chargebacks, due to factors like (1) predatory/dark patterns by porn providers (2) guys’ partners seeing porn charges on the credit card statement and freaking out, and guys claiming they were “hacked” or whatever and then following through and disputing the charges.
Even if the absolute number of chargebacks is small, in relative terms it’s still several times larger than it is for non-“adult” charges, and that kinda destroys profit margins — more support calls, more work, etc.
Or so they say.
I’m not in the industry, so I don’t know. I can certainly believe that many of the oligarchs in charge are weird shitheads with bizarro conservative views, but payment processor leadership doesn’t seem to give a fuck about morals in any other manner, so it’s also kind of weird to me that they’d pick porn and porn only (a seemingly passé target for most conservatives these days) as the one and only target of a uh, decades-long distributed lowkey conspiracy that spans multiple generations of payment processor leadership. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
> It’s invisible, insidious censorship
Absolutely agree 100%. Even if they’re not trying to be puritans, this is absolutely the outcome.Cthulhu_
4 days ago
Yeah but what if I hacked that money fair and square? Why should anyone have the right to block my hard earned not-cash?
GoblinSlayer
4 days ago
Frozen assets are still a wallet with no recourse.
tarruda
4 days ago
If they baked in a function to freeze USDT, why not also add a function revert a transaction flagged as part of a hack?
drewstiff
4 days ago
Because they own and control their own smart contracts but do not own the network that the contracts are deployed to.
Plus, freezing funds and waiting for US law enforcement to weigh in rather than being the proverbial judge, jury and executioner is now likely to keep you on the right side of said law enforcement.
notpushkin
4 days ago
> Because they own and control their own smart contracts but do not own the network that the contracts are deployed to.
I assume they call a method on the contract to freeze the coins (with some superuser kind of signature), so they could easily write a method that moves the coins back, too. This should be similar in terms of gas costs.
The law enforcement theory seems more likely, yeah.
gosub100
4 days ago
Did they ever show proof that they actually hold $1 for every tether? This was big a few years ago but never heard anything about it since. (I could Google it but others here probably want to know)
eru
4 days ago
Anyone can refuse any bitcoin, too. But that's not implemented in the contract, just by how much real money people want to give you for bitcoin.
MASNeo
4 days ago
A shame that they can and do so here but happily facilitate transfers or scam victims, human trafficking and sexual abuse including of minors.
londons_explore
4 days ago
So when tether is blacklisted, is it reissued?
olalonde
4 days ago
I lost ~20,000 USDT by accident once and the CTO just sent me some freshly printed ones. That was many years ago though.
toss1
4 days ago
Indeed! And Elon Musk just gave the entire world a lesson in not trusting someone else's technology, by shutting down Ukraine's Starlink/Starshield used to defend against Russian jet-powered drones, cutting down the speed to near-stationary, and for no evident reason, blaming the President, and then it turns out it was likely a ploy to "upgrade their subscription". [0]
No matter what the reason or the situation, shutting off your access to the technology is their option and it will likely happen at the moment it is a greatest problem to you.
This goes so far beyond "Not your keys, not your coin", it is "Not your stack, not your sovereignty".
Obviously in this case, there is are truly solid rational and moral reasons to shut down those USDT transfers: to cut off the theft which is funding NK's aggressive nuclear weapons program. But that changes nothing about the structure of everyone's vulnerability in using technologies controlled by others such as USDT.
[0] https://newrepublic.com/post/217349/elon-musk-cut-off-ukrain...
kolanos
5 days ago
> About $2.4 billion out of this is already frozen by Circle and Tether. Some of the big ones:
How does freezing crypto work in this context?
redox99
5 days ago
The smart contract for those tokens supports freezing. Tether just calls the freeze function on that address.
reenorap
4 days ago
Can they forcibly reverse the transaction so that Binance gets their money back?
shakow
4 days ago
No. The last time this happened, it led to the Ethereum/Ethereum classic split, and that was 10 years ago.
However, the stablecoins are not “real” cryptocurrencies like e.g. BTC or ETH, but are built as smartcontracts on top of ETH, basically using it as a big replicated database. So they might(?) just manually “give back” the money to Binance, as in freezing money in the stolen account forever and “printing” an equal amount to Binance's credit.
Or, to put it in another way, no need to reverse an erroneous SQL transaction if you can just create a new one that fixes the data you altered.
cowlevel
5 days ago
And it's impossible to mix them because Ethereum is even anonymous than Bitcoin.
lxgr
4 days ago
How so? If anything, Ethereum can host trustless mixers more easily than Bitcoin due to its smart contract execution being Turing complete.
cowlevel
4 days ago
If you try to implement a mixer as a smart contract, the mixer itself has a stable address and a stable code hash, which are easily blocked.
hackernud3s
5 days ago
Isn't it already too late at that point? The tokens would have moved already.
mcintyre1994
4 days ago
I think the idea is that they freeze them indefinitely, and then they no longer count against the centralised reserves, since they can never cash out. Now they can mint the equivalent amount back to Binance and remain solvent.
grey-area
4 days ago
And how do they ‘mint’ 2 billion without affecting the price of tether and without finding 2 billion to back it?
If they can mint with no impact doesn’t that mean they can just print money?
Zanfa
4 days ago
It’s been years since anything Tether minted was plausibly 100% backed by real assets. Both times they’ve been forced to show the books, they only had fractional backing. And they’ve minted tens of billions of tokens since.
grey-area
4 days ago
And yet people like the parent and those with billions invested in Tether seem to believe that it's all backed and fully solvent and minting new money from thin air is completely reasonable.
It's remarkable to me how long this scam has lasted and how much confidence people have in it, in spite of the very shady characters involved and the likelihood of fraud.
mcintyre1994
4 days ago
Personally I'm skeptical of Tether. But you don't need to trust them to believe that if they permanently freeze Z USDT and then mint Z USDT then their ratio of reserves to USDT is unchanged.
grey-area
4 days ago
Well I think you do need to trust them: you are taking at face value their statements and assuming they do what they say they will. What if they mint coins without collateral (they have been caught doing this before), what if they unfreeze coins later (they have done this before)?
These stablecoins are just a database owned by untrustworthy people and backed by nothing but their promises, they're just one step up from NFTs.
mcintyre1994
4 days ago
Because if they permanently freeze 2 billion in a wallet, that Tether can never move or cash out, so their liabilities go down 2 billion. They can mint an equivalent amount to a non-frozen wallet without affecting their reserve ratio.
And yes they can print money, you have to trust their reserves that are off chain.
grey-area
4 days ago
Sorry, I don't trust their reserves that are off chain.
They have been caught cheating before, their numbers are astronomical, and no crypto numbers are actually verified and regulated.
Dagonfly
4 days ago
To be clear: There is no permanently frozen guarantee. Tether can and has unfrozen (called removeBlackList)addresses before. All of this is just a public database fully controlled by Tether Limited.
petu
5 days ago
Moved where? Moving to a different wallet wouldn't prevent freezing. It's 5B, impossible to cash out or exchange for different crypto quickly.
no-name-here
4 days ago
Excluding wash and artificial activity, supposedly stablecoins trade 400M/h so if it took 2h to notice and lock they might have been able trade about half a billion without overwhelming existing volumes?
https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/crypto/articles/stablecoin... (I didn't verify per-stablecoin volume, or actual volume at those hours, or typical volume for those exact hours, which a better analysis would have done.)
FabHK
4 days ago
here's an interesting article by DataFinnovation arguing that blacklisting crypto is doomed to fail.
https://medium.com/chainargos/losing-the-blacklisting-race-e...
hackernud3s
5 days ago
right but too late to call freeze on the original wallet address as per gp's post. I would imagine it got distributed to many wallets and attempts to tumble by the time Tether could move on it.
tehlike
4 days ago
they took loan against it.
wmf
5 days ago
Most crypto assets are operated by a smart contract that controls every transfer. So the contract can decide to not perform certain transfers.
ceejayoz
5 days ago
Not your keys, not your crypto.
Keys? Hahaha, still not your crypto.
cowlevel
5 days ago
Unless it's Monero, the only currency to be declared illegal in most countries because it's too much like cash.
radlad
4 days ago
Monero is legal in most countries.
xmcp123
4 days ago
It’s legal (at least in the US) the government just advised every major exchange that they couldn’t uphold their KYC obligations with it so they dropped it.
cowlevel
4 days ago
So it's illegal to exchange.
xmcp123
4 days ago
The currency itself is legal. Being an exchanger for it the government is ever so gently nudging you away from.
cowlevel
4 days ago
"ever so gently" as in you'll get a 30 year sentence for doing so. I guess the government is "ever so gently" nudging me away from committing murder too.
xmcp123
2 days ago
I didn’t think I needed the /s there.
But there is still a distinction between monero being banned and the government saying “we don’t believe you can fulfill kyc obligations”. There is a legitimate argument that yes they could that could be made in court, depending on the implementation.
whoanoway
4 days ago
[dead]
ShinyLeftPad
5 days ago
Like cash except you can use it at crazy scale, so worse than cash when crime is considered.
thereforegrin
4 days ago
That's why it's paramount for LEOs to go after people doing the bad deeds instead of simply banning a whole monetary ecosystem, just because it's easier to do.
If you ban a coin, instead of persuing the actual criminal, then you're both doing a disservice to honest users of the coin and leaving the bad actor to do harm to society in some other way.
There are only 8B people in the world - they all fit into a "box" of 2k by 2k by 2k of humans.
It really isn't that hard to know who's doing bad things to others, especially with current technology.
ShinyLeftPad
4 days ago
No, it's exactly why that works.
Criminals used to meet in person to discuss crime (because mail/phones can be intercepted) and meet in person to move cash. It was a hard limiting factor on what they can get away with. With e2e messengers and anonymous crypto both of those "issues" are fixed.
Do you know anyone who uses it for legit purposes? I don't. I bet you ban a coin like that and you kill orders of magnitude more crime revenue compared to .001% of honest users using it to send money home and save a few dollars on the transaction.
intended
4 days ago
It really is hard, because time isn’t addressed in the idea.
It is an evolutionary process, with incentives are high enough for both sides to keep finding solutions.
williamcole256
4 days ago
[dead]
williamcole256
4 days ago
[dead]
l0ng1nu5
4 days ago
It doesn't, the hacker already loaned against it to get eth so they froze saves assets.
giwook
5 days ago
So they got “only” ~$3 billion
RobotToaster
5 days ago
That doesn't sound very decentralised.
wyager
4 days ago
Stablecoins only use the accoutrement of blockchain as smoke and mirrors to distract and confuse regulators, not because they actually benefit from it at a technical level. They aren't really decentralized at all and could just as easily be a database, except for the regulatory thing
johanyc
4 days ago
Stable coins are not decentralized
tjwebbnorfolk
4 days ago
nothing about crypto is decentralized. it's verified by enormous mining farms, who contribute hashes to centralized pools, all stored on one central ledger, and interfaces with the fiat/legit financial system only by using that very financial system.
oh, and three acounts hold like 25% of all btc in circulation.
crypto can do some things, but decentralization isn't one of them. just ask Coinbase
USD tether is barely crypto at all, it's a wrapper around treasury bonds which the US govt. regulates
insane_dreamer
4 days ago
which is why - sadly - there's not really any point to crypto anymore (other than as a speculative instrument driven mostly by fomo)
blagie
4 days ago
The stated point is to prevent central banks from printing currency / inflation. The claim is that crypto today worth 1% of the world's BTC will be worth just under 1% of the world's BTC in 2300, at least barring e.g. progress in quantum cryptography, a sunspot taking out digital infrastructure, or similar.
That's probably socially harmful, but it is the claim.
johncolanduoni
4 days ago
Inflation is increasing prices, which has causes other than central banks putting more money into circulation. When Bitcoin’s value drops, prices in Bitcoin increase so it experiences inflation regularly.
ethbr1
4 days ago
The former is inflation of the money supply, which causes price inflation when it exceeds economic growth.
The latter is volatility.
Apples and oranges.
blagie
3 days ago
Even when it doesn't exceed economic growth; the flip side of the coin is deflation.
Resources like gold, land, or bitcoin, if broadly used, is deflationary as the economy grows, even from simple issues like population growth. All else being equal, if I save $100 today, and the economy triples, it's worth $300, since I have the same piece of a bigger pie.
getcrunk
5 days ago
Interesting I didn’t know you can block/cancel transactions. Does this have to happen before the new block is minted. or it can happen after, that’s what I’m inclined to think just based off of the word block
cosmojg
5 days ago
Centralized stablecoins like USDT and USDC aren't layer-one cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum. They're more like applications running on top of other blockchains, usually as smart contracts, and their issuers hold admin keys which can freeze, mint, burn, and otherwise redistribute funds at will. As far as timing goes, stablecoin issuers can't actually cancel or reverse a transaction that's already in a block that's been mined, but they can freeze the receiving address afterward and burn the funds there, then reissue them elsewhere, which has much the same effect.
lambdaone
4 days ago
At which point they might as well use a database to keep track of the money, like banks do, and drop the cryptocurrency aspect, which was only ever a fig-leaf to keep regulators away.
Frieren
4 days ago
That sounds interesting. How is that different from a bank? What are the advantages and disadvantages compared with a traditional bank?
gucci-on-fleek
4 days ago
If traditional banking is available to you, then I don't think that there are any significant advantages. But lots of people—notably those in countries with unstable currencies [0]—don't have access to high-quality banking, so for them, stablecoins can be an acceptable substitute in some cases. It's probably not a great idea to hold stablecoins long-term (there's always a risk of the sponsoring company going under, and unlike bonds they don't pay interest), but it should be fairly safe to use them for transfers, since the transfers are quick enough that there are very low odds of the company becoming insolvent while the transfer is underway.
otabdeveloper4
4 days ago
It's much easier to ban or regulate cryptocurrencies than it is paper cash and brick-and-mortar banks.
notpushkin
4 days ago
> than [...] brick-and-mortar banks
How so?
otabdeveloper4
3 days ago
Brick-and-mortar banks are much less centralized than crypto exchanges.
notpushkin
2 days ago
There’s thousands of smaller exchanges, and those are way easier to start up than banks. You don’t need a license -- in fact, you don’t even need a company.
otabdeveloper4
a day ago
That's absolutely untrue once you want to cash in or cash out crypto.
notpushkin
a day ago
Okay, let me clarify: you don’t need need a license. What you need is a way to receive and send payments, which is certainly possible to regulate, but it’s also possible to navigate around those regulations.
Mostly you just a couple dozen bank / Venmo / etc accounts in different names, so when one gets blocked you don’t lose all your money. You can also open a bank card in a more lax jurisdiction and accept transfers there instead (so e.g. a user in the EU can send euros to their “friend” in Kazakhstan using Visa Direct -- good luck regulating that).
And it all exists today, on razor-thin margins somehow! I’m sure there’s a lot more shenanigans under the hood.
podocarp
4 days ago
What if those people with unstable currencies just used a stable currency? Like certain countries just use physical USD.
gucci-on-fleek
4 days ago
> What if those people with unstable currencies just used a stable currency?
Most countries with unstable currencies either have strict currency controls, fixed exchange rates, or rampant corruption, so using USD through an established local bank is either not an option or obscenely overpriced.
> Like certain countries just use physical USD.
Yeah, that's nearly always going to be a better option than using a stablecoin, unless US currency is unavailable/illegal, or if you need to transfer money long distances (like with remittances).
But remittances are a huge industry [0] and the traditional providers charge significant markups, so stablecoins are pretty valuable for that alone.
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_remittanc...
origini
4 days ago
Its a weird loophole or so.
You take 1 $ from someone and give them a token, now you have money the other not. In theory you need to make sure you keep the 1$ but you want to pay people and you are greedy so you invest it and suddenly everyone is broke.
ethbr1
4 days ago
That's not a loophole: that's literally the way fractional deposit traditional banking works.
The only difference is regulations -- banks have them; things labelled crypto don't (in the US).
grey-area
4 days ago
It’s completely unregulated and they can print infinite money.
zby
4 days ago
If USDT gets to a frozen list - that means that Tether does not need to comply with requests to convert it into USD? I guess this is very useful for Tether and the other stable coin emitters.
ShinyLeftPad
4 days ago
Less than half is frozen then?
harrouet
4 days ago
Wait, it is decentralized but can be frozen ?
No. You just can't use these platforms. But a knowledgeable hacker will be able to add a transaction tot he blockchain.
reddalo
5 days ago
Frozen? What are they going to do, fork the blockchain?
Marazan
5 days ago
USDT and USDC are both centralised crypto currencies with a single source of truth.
hocuspocus
5 days ago
In other words, they are essentially casino chips, not cryptocurrencies.
levanten
4 days ago
If people dont know, they should look up DAO hack and Ethereum hard fork.
jwpapi
5 days ago
[flagged]
casualscience
5 days ago
That's not the whole point at all. And there are truly wild west cryptos, but most people want some trustworthy regulatory body, whether it's a government or not, backstopping their funds when they get large enough.
For instance to unwind a 5 billion dollar robbery
Morromist
4 days ago
"people want some trustworthy regulatory body"
Have you talked to Crypto-enthusiasts before? They very much don't want that.
nkrisc
4 days ago
I’m pretty sure cryptocurrency enthusiasts are a small minority of cryptocurrency users.
cedilla
4 days ago
But if I am the victim of a $5k or $50k robbery, I'm out of luck. Yay.
dools
4 days ago
That’s why crypto is so dumb
afroboy
4 days ago
But without crypto we couldn't helped people in Gaza during the genocide. It has it benefits just not for the privileged white guy.
dools
4 days ago
I’m pretty sure crypto benefits privileged white guys quite a bit. I can think of one in particular…
ascorbic
4 days ago
You realise that most of the people claiming to be raising money for Gaza via crypto are scammers in Myanmar, right?
afroboy
3 days ago
We have our ways to identify the donations.
DeluluDon
4 days ago
So crypto is racist?
7473362029292
4 days ago
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hoppp
5 days ago
Stablecoins are fiat on-chain and they are legal so they need to have the freezing mechanism in the smart contract otherwise they could go to jail.
So crypto + legal company means not really following bitcoin ideology anymore
maccam912
5 days ago
At least a motivated person could audit the smart contracts on this. It isn't like it's a surprise when it turns out it's possible to freeze these coins.
tjwebbnorfolk
4 days ago
this isn't crypto, it's US dollars with a techno-wizard sheen on the top for no reason
paulpauper
5 days ago
governments, banks freeze currency all the time
ajross
4 days ago
> Freezing crypto is so disgusting to me I don’t know…
The feature literally appears to have just saved over two billion USD from being stolen! I mean, fine, "disgusting" is subjective. But the need for the feature is real and quantifiable (and very large) and it did what it advertised.
thereforegrin
4 days ago
it cuts both ways - it's fine when 2B of heist money gets frozen, but much less "fine" when your paycheck gets frozen because you've attended a political rally the ruling party/class does not like.
ajross
4 days ago
I'm just saying that the scale of those cuts matters in the analysis. How many billion dollars of paychecks have been frozen?
asadotzler
4 days ago
Scale doesn't matter. Control matters. Who controls this controls me and that's not OK at any scale.
ajross
4 days ago
> Who controls this controls me and that's not OK
I'm lost, are you arguing against Binance or against freezable crypto? Both "control" you! There are like three billion dollars out there in presumably-north-Korean-hands that their owners thought they "controlled". They didn't.
So given the choice, yeah, I'd like some safety please.
jwpapi
4 days ago
When I want protection I put my money in my bank, when I want ownership I do crypto.
I’m aware that not every crypto would do that. I’m quite sure the BTC won’t get frozen.
Just saying. A non government controlled currency would help to a fairer less corrupt place, but that’s not what crypto is used for.
Imagine a world where governments can’t just print money to save reckless companies.
We would probs have less oligarchy
napierzaza
4 days ago
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DonHopkins
4 days ago
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sergiotapia
5 days ago
I thought crypto was built specifically to prevent these 'freezing' actions? wtf
iillexial
5 days ago
Does anyone on this website realize there are different types of crypto coins?
littlecranky67
4 days ago
I am always amazed how little knowledge and cargo culting of 2017-era bitcoin knowledge is prevalent on HN. Whatever you monetary feelings towards crypto is, the technical aspects are fascinating. But most of the time HN gets it wrong.
Dagonfly
4 days ago
TBH, the more you know about the technical aspects the less fascinating it gets.
Smart contracts and stablecoins by extention sound technologically interesting, but at the end you always rely on trusting people.
The core of the financial system is about managing trust and therefore a social issue, not a tech issue. It'd be nice if more tech nerds would internalize that tech can't solve social issues on it's own
littlecranky67
4 days ago
Stablecoins are centralized and of course rely on trust - you need someone to exchange whatever asset they promise to guard for your tokens. I find them fascinating (in conjunction with the lighnint/taproot assets over bitcoin) and not necessarily unsafe.
In the freebanking era that the US had (before the FED was founded) every bank emmitet their own dollar. And, of course, there were banks over-issuing and bank runs left people without their assets. But that was before we had free flow of information and the internet. In todays world you can monitor and trade stablecoins, market cap, exchange rates in a freebanking system in sub-seconds. Any erosion in trust will immediately result in price fluctuations. We need a digital freebanking era, and it is a shame the genius act fell through. Exporting the dollar to people without access to banking would benefit the US (but I get that it currently mostly benefits trumps family).
Dagonfly
4 days ago
I would not consider USDT to be an example for transparency or free flow of information. The selling point of USDT is that it's pegged to the US doller. Users put at lot of trust in both that 1:1 ratio and therefore indirectly in the US FED.
But: Are you sure that Tether is actually backed by USD? It certainly isn't free information.
littlecranky67
4 days ago
USDT comes in many forms (technical side). You literally can trade USDT as one of the only major stablecoins over bitcoin+lightning network but that is not the entirety of all USDT in circulation. If you look into how this works (because it is fully decentralized running over bitcoin, not some proprietary blockchain) you will find out you can exactly get the market cap, which bitcoin wallet hold how many coins etc. Now lightning distorts that a bit, but market cap is not affected by that.
But it is in the nature of stablecoins that you cannot check their vault. You have no idea if they actually store the assets they claim to store. And whether they will honor their promise to exchange that asset for their tokens.
xdennis
4 days ago
> cargo culting
I don't think you're using that term right. Not knowing how something works doesn't mean you're cargo culting.
People are not so knowledgeable about the other coins because the whole point of magic internet money is that it can't be controlled by anyone. If your entire account exists in some box somewhere under the control of some entity, how is that any different from a bank (which also mostly doesn't operate on cash but just moves bytes around)?
littlecranky67
4 days ago
> People are not so knowledgeable about the other coins because the whole point of magic internet money is that it can't be controlled by anyone
Your problem is treating it as magic internet money. It is not - you literally have the sourcecode to truly assess how it works. Your account is not with some entity. Magic internet money is your bank account - if your bank decides to set it to 0 tomorrow it is "magic" - you have no idea how that happens, and you have no guarantee that it doesn't happen. Or when your credit card is suddenly blocked because your bank decides is "suspicious activity" - again, that is black magic.
Bitcoin is the opposite of magic internet money. It is deterministic to its core. As for other cryptocurrencies - well they are mostly open source so you can check them.
littlecranky67
4 days ago
Example of cargo culting in HN is people claiming that there are no tokens possible in bitcoin (false since taproot assets landed in 2021), not anonymous (false also since lightning layer 2 network existed) or not able to "pay for your coffee" in bitcoin (again, bogus since layer 2 networks). This is all cargo-culted knowledge once learned and true in 2017, never to be revisited.
crystaln
4 days ago
All the more remarkable given we all have research tools that can answer such questions immediately.
codedokode
5 days ago
USDT is implemented as a contract written in Solidity, working over other network like ETH, and it has a blacklist managed by admins. Once address is added to a blacklist, you cannot spend anything from it.
nicman23
4 days ago
yeah bitcoin indeed was