Binance-hacker-1029 – $5.6B stolen from Binance

1761 pointsposted 5 days ago
by Tiberium

1358 Comments

Tiberium

5 days ago

About $2.4 billion out of this is already frozen by Circle and Tether. Some of the big ones:

- 971.15M USDT (Ethereum): https://etherscan.io/tx/0x7baba482077843514d9c72bac0110ba091...

- 823M USDC (Ethereum): https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc954c86f118e8e410e6a3eb9e3b38ff4a9...

- 312.73M USDT (Tron): https://tronscan.org/#/transaction/71b0ec0fe873fe820c37cc3ec...

- 175M USDT (Ethereum): https://etherscan.io/tx/0x0c07a5e428ce233a3bcb40f257ad899594...

extraextra

5 days ago

What's the point of even stealing the stablecoins? They're controlled by private companies that can easily freeze them

Am I missing something here? Seems like a waste of time

no-name-here

4 days ago

> waste of time

It seems like it took some number of minutes and scored billions, and at that point it was a matter of whether/how much they could trade out before it was locked. I don’t know how many minutes or hours it took to lock? If they managed to trade 1% before blocking, that would be an extra tens of millions. If 10% that would be hundreds of millions, etc.

extraextra

4 days ago

Fair enough

mahirsaid

4 days ago

Most likely this would be used as a trial and error by the perpetrator. Most likely who took (6.xb) what he can when he was able to do so. There is an expectation of some sort of loss. Next time the people they're working with will see this as an opportunity for improvemennts, either in crypto vulnerabilities or related sectors that share similar procedure and safety.

globuous

4 days ago

Apparently [1], he managed to put them as collateral on a lending platform. That allowed him to borrow ETH. The way it works is that if you don't pay back the loaned ETH, the lenders can take the collateral. Except that here the collateral is itself frozen. So apparently, the ETH as now safe in the hacker's wallet and the lenders just lost a bunch of money.

I wonder why not swap them? And had he, would it have bricked the swap pool?

[1] https://x.com/czesmaill/status/2115988477905080716

lxgr

4 days ago

Maybe swap pools and/or law enforcement working together with stablecoin issuers are more vigilant about pools than they are about various DeFi lending pools, given that one usually represents a change of ownership while the other does not?

KellyCriterion

4 days ago

Thanks for sharing, very smart move from the badboys.

wmf

5 days ago

In this case it looks like the attacker managed to swap some stablecoins into ETH before they were frozen.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

Rodmine

4 days ago

It reveals what they are to the public. It's fake crypto with all the downsides of crypto but none of the upsides.

Ntrails

4 days ago

I'm not clear whether the stablecoin providers will then be "creating" new coin to make binance whole - without which you've still fucked binance

ethbr1

4 days ago

Why would they? In addition to moral hazard (next time), this is binance's fuck-up.

Have bad security, get hacked.

If binance wanted to hedge against that risk, they could have bought a cyberinsurance policy (if they could get one for the amounts they'd need).

extraextra

4 days ago

That's a quick recipe to lose all their customers

That's exactly the scenario they say they would never do and go as far as to have external audits to prove that they're not just "printing" free cash

Ntrails

4 days ago

I guess the point is simply that "blacklisted" coin is no longer a liability. They wouldn't be "printing free cash" they'd be cash neutral.

The alternative is the stablecoin providers effectively keep the money for themselves. At that point the justification for the blacklisting seems like little more than self enrichment?

extraextra

4 days ago

Pardon me, I should've explained my point better

There are reports that the hackers used the stablecoins as collateral to borrow ETH via DeFi, before the stablecoins were frozen

In this case, the hackers have the ETH, while the lender has some frozen stablecoins

Given this context I said that if they print some more stablecoins to make whole both the DeFi lender and Binance, it's a betrayal of their other customers

Ntrails

4 days ago

> if they print some more stablecoins to make whole both the DeFi lender and Binance

Oh absolutely agree - they cannot make both parties whole and I do not know which, if either, they are likely to do.

braj0

4 days ago

How? Just let the lender get screwed, don't lenders have some risk after all?

extraextra

4 days ago

What's your logic here?

Why not let Binance "get screwed"? How is the lender more "at fault" in your view?

bradleybuda

4 days ago

If you are willing to accept an asset as collateral that can be frozen, then the onus is on you as the lender to take some steps to Know who Your possible Customers are.

extraextra

4 days ago

Funny how the same argument can apply about the customers of Binance - if you are willing to accept to keep your funds in the hands of an unregulated third party which has a disclaimer at the top of the page saying "Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest.", then the onus is on you if you lose your money

Sounds fair to you?

bradleybuda

4 days ago

Yes, I think if you trust Binance with anything in 2026 then you deserve to lose all your money.

extraextra

4 days ago

So you want the stablecoin corporations to screw the people that lent the money and you say the people that had money in Binance should lose as well

What kind of backwards Robinhood steal-from-people-to-give-to-Binance are you?

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

They can just pocket the corresponding 5.6b USD.

tosapple

4 days ago

tax write off, business expense/operating losses.

codedokode

5 days ago

Probably not everyone knows, but USDT has a "black list", and admins can prevent any address holding USDT from spending. The black list is implemented in USDT contract.

So USDT is not truly decentralized and your money can be frozen for any reason or no reason at all.

rich_sasha

4 days ago

So USDT is a great amazing decentralized censorship-free drop in replacement to USD except:

- much more awkward to use

- more liable to hacks

- deposits are not insured

- fewer legal protections

- doesn’t pay interest (or not easily anyway)

- and as I find out, bannable by a central institution with lower legal oversight than the Fed

I’ll keep a mental note of this.

altmanaltman

4 days ago

USDT is created by a super shady company and is not at all decentralized or censorship-free. You could have made the argument for Bitcoin (and still can to a certain level) but most cryptos that propped up after that or stablecoins do not follow the hacker philosophy and more the banker one. Ironic that the whole crypto movement got co-opted by the likes of JPM which it seeked to replace.

qlte

4 days ago

Recently I tried to donate to a project using their preferred crypto payment processor flow, which purported to support "Coinbase Wallet" integration. So thinking that was just like, Coinbase, I said "sure why not" thinking it'd save me the effort of copy/pasting long strings back and forth.

Turns out, Coinbase "Wallet" is a completely separate thing from Coinbase, and long story short, ultimately ended up accidentally converting some spare ETH I transfered into some kind of garbage Binance "wrapped" Litecoin. Which had zero indication/warnings in the app other than a like 4 pixel Binance logo superimposed on the 16 pixel Litecoin logo that it wasn't the real thing.

Once I gave up on this Wallet experiment I ended up needing Gemini to walk me through all the Binance "gas" nonsense to finally manage to swap into a real coin I could transfer out (like 80% of what I started with after subtracting gas fees and miscellaneous leftover change I was stuck with). And while transferring I had to avoid like a dozen alternative networks consisting of seemingly random strings and a scary red banner saying "yo don't fuck this up".

My first red flag should have been that Coinbase Wallet's Play Store name literally advertised betting on prediction apps. Second red flag was while looking for "Litecoin" in the list of coins, there were literally about 5000 different spam/meme coins with dozens of near identical clones that were all name squatting on top of each other.

As someone who came of age in the Crypto 1.0 "Bitcoin is for buying drugs" era the entire exercise was utterly baffling and somehow significantly less usable than crypto was a decade ago for actual payments. I guess for a young person looking to illegally gamble their paychecks at some unlicensed offshore prediction market it provides some utility I'm missing but man, the experience just made the post-Web 3.0 crypto scene look .... grim.

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

Normally they publish the wallet id, then you send money there using any method you want. What Gemini would do in your place?

InsidiousWombat

4 days ago

That technically true for any coin where miners are organized enough, see the ethereum fork where bad contract made wrong people lose money so they forked entire chain to get the money back

jmcqk6

4 days ago

Yes, I think you've got the point.

turbobutton

4 days ago

Suddenly, physical Gold in a safe at home looks fairly decentralized and censorship-proof

MisterMunchkin

4 days ago

Until someone robs you. I've seen teams of burglars target asian households around weddings, because they know that all the family gold will be in the house. Fastest way to lose 100k.

stefs

4 days ago

i'll have to recommend "practical doomsday" here - https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/prep/ (edit: because it spends a lot of time on the topic on how to secure your wealth). or ask lcamtuf himself.

MyHonestOpinon

4 days ago

Off topic. It seems to me that "preping" became less popular after covid. Perhaps, people realized how ineffective it was when we encountered a doomsday scenario in real life?

codedokode

4 days ago

US government seized all citizens' gold in 1933 (see Executive Order 6102) [1]. I thought in US the private property is sacred, it turned out US is no different from communists which would seize multi-apartment buildings owned by private persons.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_6102

tootie

4 days ago

Gold is down YoY. I prefer banks and stocks.

akimbostrawman

4 days ago

Until you need to move or share it. That's why monero XMR is the only serious fungible and decentralized cryptocurrency

xnickb

4 days ago

I don't doubt what you're saying. But as someone who is really not buying into cryptocurrencies, this is exactly what someone who holds a big amount of some obscure cryptocurrency would say.

I've heard good things about monero from a friend. This is not an attack on monero, rather a reflection on the general tone of the message.

akimbostrawman

4 days ago

>some obscure cryptocurrency

Monero is so obscure the IRS has put out a million dollar bounty to trace it, unlike any other crypto even btc lol

claytongulick

4 days ago

That reply felt like it reinforced the parent's point.

roenxi

4 days ago

That's a terrible argument, the IRS taking an interest in obscure finances is usual. Can't escape from the tax office by trading in obscure things.

Monero is, time of writing, #12 on the coinmarketcap leaderboard [0] and less than 1% of the crypto space by market cap. It's hard to complain about that being called obscure; anyone who gets a feel for crypto by looking at a top 10 coins list isn't going to see it.

Although it is a technological miracle. That coin specifically might do poorly in the long term so I'm not about to call it an investment, but I think it's quite possible that Monero holds a probable entry in the history books in 150 years time.

[0] https://coinmarketcap.com/

mahirsaid

4 days ago

To add ^, Remember this is fairly early still. We still have people walking around thinking that bitcoin sent by aliens of some sort. The adoption of understanding is still in progress, the correct definition of the technology needs to be better understood by the public. You don't have to agree with it or use it, only associating crypto with cybercriminals and " China " arsenal of spy tools; is only prolonging better uses for the technology and more of a use case for criminals to remain imminent. The contrast isn't that great between transactions by Visa Mastercard: codes that tell a software - + and what balance is already there. A billionaire does not have a billion in cash at the bank, sorry. They have to request that and I'm not even sure what the policies are for large cash sums. The billion is written on a paper 1mm thick and signed and stamped from the bank "check" The idea is not far from crypto. Rhetoric is still out and with that it hinders adoption and lets people with no knowledge of the technology have a voice in governing the use and widespread adoption.

turbobutton

4 days ago

It's a store of value, rather than a medium for transaction. If you want to move or share it, you pick it up and move or share it mostly...

akimbostrawman

4 days ago

I think how easy it is depends on the country and state of things. I would not want to move or share even small amount of gold outside of first world countries even in good times.

GTP

4 days ago

Not sure about this, isn't it hard to convert to fiat currency for real-world spending? Since it is often used for illegal activities, Coinbase (and I guess other big exchanges as well) don't trade it.

fomoz

4 days ago

Just send USDC to Coinbase and convert (sell) to USD for free and withdraw.

You'll still get a 1099 with zero capital gains for it.

GTP

4 days ago

> Just send USDC to Coinbase

Sorry, but I'm not much informed about cryptocurrencies. How does one get USDC from Monero? Through some other exchange acceping both?

fomoz

2 days ago

You can swap directly in modern wallets, such as Trust Wallet. It's built in now.

freeone3000

4 days ago

Yes, it’s a currency swap. You need to find another person (such as a bank, or in crypto parlance, a “defi”) willing to take what you have and trade you what you want.

lesspassiveobse

4 days ago

Yes, there are even semi-decentralized exchanges based on smart contracts, where you can find trade offers posted by others and execute them in a zero-trust way.

reorder9695

4 days ago

You can always atomic swap between bitcoin and monero.

seszett

4 days ago

Unless you are moving more than about 1 million dollars in gold, it's actually quite easy to move it.

TheOtherHobbes

4 days ago

It's very easy to pick it up, put it in a car or van, and move it to a different location.

It's much less easy to convert it to something you can actually spend. Even if you can get it to a buyer, they'll always offer you less than you expect/want.

Reputable dealers have KYC reporting duties of their own. Disreputable dealers... may have other ideas.

seszett

4 days ago

Of course dealers have KYC (you generally need to give your id) but this thread was about having one's own gold in a safe, not about shady dealings or stealing gold.

Gold sells at about 1% less than the current market price of the gold content of your item which I find fair. It might be easier here in Antwerp than in other places to deal with gold because it's kind of a gold trading hub. You can basically show unannounced (I suggest going by bike rather than by car because there is little street parking) and trade your gold for cash at the -1% rate, obviously if you get to the million euros range it's going to be a bit different, but for a few tens of thousands it's business as usual. And it's not like it's a difficult place to reach from anywhere else in the EU.

leni536

4 days ago

I would be nervous moving borders with ~1 million dollars worth of gold.

sandworm101

4 days ago

Talk to airport security people. The number of travelers, particularly from India and the middle east, with gold bars is nuts. It isn't loose bricks in a sock bag, but piles of one-ounce bars in plastic wrappers, stacked like playing cards, is not unusual. The Canada mint has a reputation for excellent gold/silver. Middle eastern tourists regularly return home carrying stacks of canadian gold/silver bars.

As opposed to junk like this: https://www.reddit.com/r/Gold/comments/1xab90c/first_gold_ba...

When the canada mint does a movie tie-in, they do it better: https://cdncoin.com/collections/rcm-new-arrivals/products/20...

spolitry

4 days ago

Not really fair to compare a 0.5g pellet to a coin.

gavinray

4 days ago

Not sure why this is getting downvoted.

One of the only surviving darknet markets only takes Monero as currency.

Make of that information what you will

CTDOCodebases

4 days ago

Look into the history of USDT. It's creation was dodgy to say the least.

Over time I believe it's founders did start backing it with Treasuries so now it must turn a nice profit for them.

dmantis

4 days ago

> great amazing decentralized censorship-free drop in replacement

It's not and never supposed to be and everybody who uses it in any significant amount knows that. Don't mistake a cryptotoken with a cryptocurrency.

yulaow

4 days ago

I love monero but then you have the problem that very few exchanges support it and if you need to convert big amounts of it in common currency it gets quite hard to do compared to eth/btc

dmantis

4 days ago

Well, nobody said that the true anarchy would be easy. No government actually wants to approve the original spirit of crypto, everything they allow is either a toy or a scam they can take advantage of.

Then people get into shitty casino tokens that are widely available because the state doesn't care about a little gambling and got surprised that they are in the casino in the first place.

lambdaone

4 days ago

This is absolutely what true anarchy looks like. Before you can blink, someone else has taken over, and now you have a new boss, only worse.

fao_

4 days ago

Not the case at all. True anarchy is community governance where a very local group of people start working together. Anarchist meetings are not restricted to, but include, looking like a bunch of people in a room, voicing their problems with this week's chief speaker as moderator, and then everyone in the room splitting off into working groups to address each problem. The chief speakers rotate around the group each week to avoid moderator bias, and each working group might reach out to other anarchist groups to exchange information and resources freely.

This is but one model developed within academia for an entirely anarchist organisation, there are dozens of others and they have been both studied for efficacy (they tend to work better than a more hierarchical structure), as well as put into practice in real life within certain organisations. To this date there are a number of non-profit organisations and coöperatives that use this governance system to improve the situation where they are locally and achieve their goals — whether that's "everyone working to improve the local community" or "make good products for a client".

The entire point of anarchism is that there isn't One Big Guy, it's that it's people, deciding on a system and working together on a small scale — this then translates to the big scale through cross-group meetings, information sharing, and resource sharing. There is a lot of evidence within the social sciences to back these methodologies up as being very efficacious compared to traditional methods of group organisation, as well as being more democratic than traditional alternatives.

This additionally tends to be how some kinds of open mic nights work, as well as some kinds of modern speakeasys.

JumpCrisscross

4 days ago

> True anarchy is community governance

It’s a bit antithetical to anarchy to start defining true and untrue configurations. It’s more accurate to say that while anarchy permits chaos, it also permits self-organization, one mode of which is hierarchy-free community governance. Most of us have experienced this among friends when e.g. deciding where to go to dinner.

lambdaone

4 days ago

This is one of these circular relationships. You and your friends can experience true, free, cooperation exactly because you don't have to be on guard 24/7 against enemies, because you live in a civil society that has rules, and people to enforce those rules - ultimately by coercion through violence.

Peaceful anarchy evaporates when bad actors arrive. I wish it wasn't so. A structured civil society is the nearest we've managed to get to being able to live in relative freedom almost all of the time. It's the least violent, least coerced option we've been able to find.

The other way would be to go live in a group by yourselves off the grid, and as long as every one of you is good and decent that will be fine, but the moment one of you goes bad, you either have to choose violence or they will do whatever they want to you.

braj0

4 days ago

"A structured civil society is the nearest we've managed to get to being able to live in relative freedom almost all of the time. It's the least violent, least coerced option we've been able to find."

Can you source these claims?

Civil society only seems to be getting LESS free and MORE violent all of the time. And in America, I constantly have to protect myself against enemies be it scammers or the thug who tried to mug me for my wallet.

JumpCrisscross

4 days ago

> enemies be it scammers or the thug who tried to mug me for my wallet

This is much less frequent than the violent-death rates of pre-civilization groups of humans.

JumpCrisscross

4 days ago

The term anarchy is used in academia for all kinds of non-hierarchical civil societies. Academia being academia, they chose to stick with a dumb label. But the set I think OP is describing is more intuitively understood as non-hierarchical social systems.

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

It's also not prohibited to kill bad actors without trial.

miki123211

4 days ago

I have said this many times, and will probably have to say it many more: Stablecoins are nothing but a face-saving measure for the US government.

It is politically impossible to go back on KYC/AML measures in the traditional financial system, even if some of them were perhaps a bit too ill-advised. It's much easier to say "this is shiny new tech, very different from that old tech over there; we support innovation so we won't impose KYC requirements on it", even if there's no logical reason to do that.

As it stands, stablecoins let you make a keypair in the privacy of your own home (or your own agent sandbox, as it were) and immediately start transacting. They're allowed-by-default instead of blocked-by-default, with the US government still able to block you if they have a specific reason. No traditional bank I know of, in any country, works like this. This is a valuable capability to have, technologically, even if there's no technical reason why a Postgres database and a REST API couldn't provide the same service, but faster and more easily.

JumpCrisscross

4 days ago

> It is politically impossible to go back on KYC/AML measures in the traditional financial system

It’s politically irrelevant more than impossible. Most Americans simple aren’t visibly encumbered by KYC/AML enough to make it a priority.

> They're allowed-by-default instead of blocked-by-default

So were banks in the wildcat era.

someguydave

4 days ago

Which means once there is a way around kyc/aml all the institutions will adopt it

duped

4 days ago

I mean it's not hard to have an annoying KYC experience. When I opened an LLC there were some dumb hoops to get a bank account opened with Chase.

But I also appreciate that bankers should be liable for supporting terrorists and criminals so I live with it

podocarp

4 days ago

Banks probably use Oracle or Sun lol. Postgres would be too modern and normal.

dgellow

4 days ago

Tether isn’t decentralized or censorship free in any way

saidnooneever

4 days ago

if its bannable by a centralized place please explain how it is decentral? i thought that was the kind of controls a decentral system was specifically designed against. is that understanding of mine flawed?

Pentamerous

4 days ago

Your thinking is not flawed. It's just not decentralized.

Decentralized cryptocurrency is an ideal from early 2008's from the Bitcoin supporters. It's not the reality of cryptocurrency in general.

Cryptocurrencies are full of contraditory ideas between the founding ideology and the actual usage.

idiotsecant

4 days ago

It might be decentralized in terms of infrastructure, but the more precise property is that it is permissioned. Permissionless stablecoin exist - see DAI, etc, but USDT is absolutely not one of them. It is the worst parts of cash and the worst parts of crypto put together into one unholy pile of suck.

olalonde

4 days ago

No one ever said USDT was decentralized.

ryanjshaw

4 days ago

> bannable by a central institution with lower legal oversight than the Fed

It’s way easier to take a company to court than any government entity.

DSMan195276

4 days ago

Well actually, no. The Tether T&C says that they can basically do whatever they want with your wallet, all disputes have to be resolved via arbitration, and you waive your right to a jury trial.

Sure, you _can_ still sue them anyway and maybe get around the T&C, but you can sue the government to, the important question is if you can actually win.

rich_sasha

4 days ago

But the company can just turn around and say, soz we don’t have your deposit. We invested it in Labubu dolls and they crashed in values. Also we lost them. Next time, DYOR.

If a bank collapses, you get your money back from the Fed, no questions asked.

haneefmubarak

4 days ago

You get up to the amounts insured by the FDIC, plus whatever is recoverable from the residual assets of the bank and anything else the FDIC decides to award.

markasoftware

4 days ago

Tether's entire business model, providing an almost-unregulated USD cryptocurrency, relies on them not arbitrarily banning people. They don't do it frequently or without thought. You're far less likely to get banned from USDT than just about any non-cryptocurrency financial institution.

Good4boothee

4 days ago

> Tether's entire business model, providing an almost-unregulated USD cryptocurrency, relies on them not arbitrarily banning people

No, their entire business model relies on bank/CC providers don't ban them. Somehow, they treat all crypto related transactions as iffy but USDT, bought to buy crypto, got under much less scrutiny. The entire problem their solver was that new users couldn't move cash to exchanges fast enough to join bull runs.

eecc

4 days ago

Yeah, until Trump (or whoever is president at the time) tells them to.

What will they do when the alternative is broken bones?

j16sdiz

4 days ago

You can say the same for many other industries:

> almost-unregulated except when the authority say no.

designerarvid

4 days ago

Turns out that there are quite good reasons to have a centralised currency after all. Who would’ve known.

nicman23

4 days ago

yeah the issue is if you built it they will co opt it

intended

4 days ago

All systems can be bent, broken, or subverted.

nicman23

4 days ago

not bitcoin-core in the past 14 years of being a public network

akimbostrawman

4 days ago

Btc has a similar blacklist with tainted coins because it's not fungible unlike actual decentralized cryptocurrency like monero xmr

nicman23

4 days ago

lol no. you can mix them over and over and it becomes a p^n complexity

akimbostrawman

4 days ago

Its not p^n because tracing it back is as easy/hard as mixing it. So unless you take years to mix one transaction its just privacy theater.

There is a reason the IRS has not put up a million dollar bounty about BTC tracing but XMR and all darknets use it.

nicman23

2 days ago

i cna wait years for millions of bitcoin

intended

4 days ago

The topic is bitcoin being hacked and stolen. I do not think this outcome was the intended outcome for users?

Perhaps I am missing your argument.

nicman23

4 days ago

no. binance was hacked, again, again. the wallet was not. else they would have stolen only from the btc wallet.

not your keys not your bitcoin

rwmj

4 days ago

Not practical for ordinary people. No regular person is holding their own wallet, and even the technically sophisticated who do get their keys stolen or lose them to faulty backups or technical snafus.

somenameforme

4 days ago

Calling/implying that it's technically sophisticated is not really reasonable. Having a BTC (or other currency) wallet is utterly trivial, let alone from a technical standpoint, it's much easier than setting up an e.g. Coinbase account. The only issue, outside of choice of course, is people being ignorant of what needs to be done and I think that can largely be explained by the fact that centralized providers spend billions on marketing while decentralized wallets spend nothing on it.

spolitry

4 days ago

I want to get into self-managed. I know nothing about it.

As soon as I start to look for information, I will be drowned in automated criminal attacks trying to trick me into create a vulnerability in my setup process.

somenameforme

4 days ago

This is absurd. I literally just looked up 'BTC wallet' on multiple search engines and all link to https://bitcoin.org/en/choose-your-wallet . From there there's literally a wizard that clicks you through based on your knowledge/desires, and then links to exactly where to get a wallet that fits best with what you're after.

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

wongarsu

4 days ago

The intention of bitcoin was to have a digital medium with similar properties as cash: no need to trust anyone else, and you can exchange it with whoever you want. Cash can also be stolen if someone takes your wallet, leaving you no recourse except the law

Imho Bitcoins being stolen is not at all Bitcoin being "bent, broken, or subverted", it's just a natural consequence of the design goals. If an unrelated third party could block my bitcoins by accusing me of terrorism that would be subverting the system, and such things have not happened to bitcoin-core (but have happened in other parts of the bitcoin ecosystem)

GTP

4 days ago

> Cash can also be stolen if someone takes your wallet, leaving you no recourse except the law

The issue that is often raised with Bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies is that not even the law can help you in case of theft. Now, it's true that the police wouldn't bother helping me recover a wallet with 100€ into it, but things change if someone steals millions or even billions like in this case.

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

You steal billions, you just pay the police 100000000 to look away.

GTP

4 days ago

At risk of finding an honest cop that arrests you on the spot for attempted bribing.

SV_BubbleTime

4 days ago

You don’t go to the cop. You go to his politically elected boss.

GTP

2 days ago

Which now has a choice between getting a lot of money illegally or boosting their career legally.

InsidiousWombat

4 days ago

Most people don't carry their entire finance in wallet tho. If someone steals my wallet and CC PIN, the most I'm out is the few thousands of limit on those, not my entire financial portfolio.

SJC_Hacker

4 days ago

Which is why it’s common to have a “hot” key with maybe a few hundred bucks and a “cold” key with the larger deposit

intended

4 days ago

Ok, so you are saying this is business as usual, and the theft is exactly what one should expect, as with any other store of value.

I find something odd about this, because it seems to contradict some of what I understand of the arguments for bitcoin.

However, there is merit to your point, and if something is working as intended, then nothing was attacked in the first place.

wongarsu

4 days ago

The argument for bitcoin being secure is more along the lines of "if you store your own bitcoins securely nobody can take them from you". Storing them securely is easy in principle (just keep them on an airgapped computer, or write the key down on paper, then "just" do physical security well) but hard in practice (major security-convenience tradeoffs). However, storing your bitcoins with a major provider like binance has a terrible track record and not something the hardcore bitcoin advocates actually recommend

eru

4 days ago

Huh? You can trace bitcoins forever, and people would probably pay extra for some vanity bitcoins; and probably pay less or nothing for some bitcoins that are legally questionable.

eimrine

4 days ago

Your answer does not answer anything. The discussion is about whether or not to have the trusted third-party. Pro-ttp said that ttp protects from criminals. Anti-ttp said that ttp can make your own money dissappear because ttp is bending the rules. You said nonsence, your examples are not showing any rules or contracts about digital property which are being bent. Why any bitcoin criticism from anyone is always so weak?

eru

3 days ago

Huh? Bitcoin is only worth anything because you can find some third parties that are willing to give you real world assets in exchange for bitcoins.

I can run an exact copy of the bitcoin code in a fork with a new genesis block, and no one would give me even an apple for all my eru-coins.

ZiiS

4 days ago

All bitcoins are legally questionable; but no: ones that can be traced to contract killings not just stealing do not trade at a discount.

eru

3 days ago

How are all bitcoins legally questionable?

One that you freshly mined seems fairly pristine.

ZiiS

3 days ago

Several countries have explicitly outlawed all Bitcoins? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cryptocurrency_by_...

eru

3 days ago

OK. But many countries have also outlawed being gay; that doesn't make it legally questionable in general.

On a tangent:

Funnily the Algerian law they quote would not actually apply to bitcoin (but I doubt Algerian judges would see it that way):

> Art. 117. — The purchase, sale, use, and holding of so-called virtual currency is prohibited. Virtual currency is that used by internet users via the web.

Bitcoins have their own protocol independent of the world wide web.

> It is characterized by the absence of physical support such as coins, notes, payments by cheque or credit card.

People have made physical bitcoin coins, and there's plenty of payment cards etc floating around that you can use with bitcoins.

Compare with eg the Brazilian Plano Real which was sort of a virtual currency for quite a while, but I doubt the Algerian law was meant to outlaw that one.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano_Real

rubzah

4 days ago

Isn't the centralization the reason they got stolen? It was Binance that was hacked, not the blockchain technology.

lmm

4 days ago

Individuals get hacked and their bitcoins taken so often that it doesn't make the news.

designerarvid

4 days ago

Custody is inevitable with human valuables in a society. At least for the last thousand years.

redwood

4 days ago

Well in traditional banking you essentially have the ability to reverse

KellyCriterion

4 days ago

True, but it gets complicated or even impossible if you try to do across international/fragmented transfers & countries.

GreenLightGo

4 days ago

By the way, it wasn't just Binance that got hacked. Several other exchanges were hit too.

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

A supply chain attack? Do all these exchanges routinely import new cryptocurrencies?

otabdeveloper4

4 days ago

Turns out the reason crypto was invented isn't "decentralization" at all, it was nerds feeling left out and wanting their own financial instrument grift.

raverbashing

4 days ago

You mean the smart nerds

For the less economical-savvy ones it was like Beanie Babies or Tulips (with predictable consequences)

runj__

4 days ago

I still buy tulips, just not at boom market prices.

The predictable outcome is that the deers get to them, but I got to see a few go into full bloom last year and it was wonderful.

diego_sandoval

4 days ago

Yes, but there are more good reasons to have it be decentralized.

Cthulhu_

4 days ago

Well sure, but the average consumer needs and/or wants some protections, safeguards and insurances. If my bank gets hacked or even if I get skimmed it's considered their fault and I'll get my money back.

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

>I'll get my money back.

If the police retrieves your money from the thief?

necovek

4 days ago

That's if it was stolen from you directly.

If it's stolen from a bank, it's their obligation to recuperate you.

FWIW, most countries have a type of insurance if a legally operating bank goes under, at least some of your savings are protected (eg. in Serbia that's up to 50kEUR).

EliRivers

4 days ago

While I can't speak for other places, in the UK, if you haven't been careless and report quickly enough, your refund is not dependent on anyone being caught.

FabHK

4 days ago

Arguably any fiat-collateralised stablecoin is ipso facto centralised and trusted (someone needs to 1) issue the coins only against fiat collateral and then 2) hold onto that collateral reliably and 3) return it upon presentation of the coin), and at step 3 they can always say "no, we won't give it to you".

eru

4 days ago

Your point has nothing to do with fiat.

It applies equally well to a fiduciary coin with a promise that 1 gcoin = 1g of gold or whatever.

FabHK

4 days ago

Indeed.

However, it does not necessarily apply to algorithmic stable coins (Terra) or crypto-backed overcollateralised coins (DAI). That's why I said "fiat-backed".

eru

3 days ago

Btw, backing and promises of redemption are two different things.

Deposits at a regular bank aren't backed by fiat. The bank promises to pay you back in fiat, but they don't keep dollar bills in a vault. The promise is backed with all the bank's assets. Ideally, they have a think equity cushion, so that even if the assets take a hit, the promises don't.

rustyhancock

4 days ago

Why couldn't a privacy focus coined, like Monero, be a stablecoin?

You don't need to see where the coins are and move to promise $1 of going for every coin.

cherryteastain

4 days ago

Probably the founders/employees of the company issuing/redeeming the token would be arrested very quickly. Tornado Cash people got arrested for much less.

drewstiff

4 days ago

How are you guaranteeing that your private stablecoin will keep its $1 value?

How are you bootstrapping a network to validate private transactions without the promise of potential gains in coin value as its popularity takes off?

lxgr

4 days ago

Who makes that promise? That's who you are ultimately trusting.

reenorap

4 days ago

Decentralized is a great concept but it’s 99.9% rug pulls and you can’t get any safety unless you centralize. As an investor there is no way to protect yourself because the rug pulls are several orders of magnitude more sophisticated than most people’s understanding.

dmantis

4 days ago

> As an investor there is no way to protect yourself

Why? BTC is pretty stable longterm and nobody is going to touch your cold wallet. Anything that has an owner or legal entity is not decentralized, subject to either rug pull or censorship and shouldn't be touched, sounds very easy.

Everything that promises you any return is a scam in crypto, simple as that.

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

smoovb

5 days ago

The U.S. government is the largest beneficiary of this service. More than $2.1 billion in USDT connected to or requested by U.S. authorities out of over $4.4 billion in total illicit USDT freezes globally.

varenc

5 days ago

It's tethered to the USD. It seems expected that the government in charge of USD is doing the most blacklisting.

jmyeet

4 days ago

The financial system has evolved over 5000+ years and is like an endless series of Chesterton's Fences at this point. Here we find another: the ability for a regulator or a bank to freeze assets is once again proven to be a feature not a bug.

Managing a wallet where there is no recourse if your wallet is compromised is simply too difficult when even crypto exchanges get hacked and otherwise sophisticated people get compromised when taking cautious measures (eg [1]).

Crypto really is and always was a race to the rug pull.

[1]: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/about-3-5-million-los...

ACCount39

4 days ago

You know what isn't a Chesterton's fence? Payment processors being able to dictate what I can or can't spend my money on.

This by itself is a reason to push for more crypto acceptance, in my eyes.

shermantanktop

4 days ago

I must live a very vanilla, sheltered life because I’ve never bought anything and wondered if a payment processor would object to it.

ACCount39

4 days ago

The payment processors don't object to you. They usually object to the store or the platform you're getting things from.

It's invisible, insidious censorship. They don't hit your hands with a ruler and say "stop, no buying that, bad". They make it so that what they don't like doesn't get to be on the store shelves in the first place. Hard to buy what isn't being sold, isn't it?

As for why they do it - it's unclear, but there's speculation that payment processor leadership might be in part ideologically captured by the usual "think of the children" moralizers and puritans. The same types that used to spurn moral panics, rally against D&D and later GTA, and are the first in line to propose sacrificing freedoms for imaginary safety - now allowed to wield covert influence over most of the payments that happen online.

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

If you mean Visa's porn jihad, that's most likely a saudi dude threatening to pull a large investment, it obviously has nothing to do with children, but any haram.

JohnBooty

4 days ago

The usual given reason is that porn/adult stuff tends to generate a relatively large number of chargebacks, due to factors like (1) predatory/dark patterns by porn providers (2) guys’ partners seeing porn charges on the credit card statement and freaking out, and guys claiming they were “hacked” or whatever and then following through and disputing the charges.

Even if the absolute number of chargebacks is small, in relative terms it’s still several times larger than it is for non-“adult” charges, and that kinda destroys profit margins — more support calls, more work, etc.

Or so they say.

I’m not in the industry, so I don’t know. I can certainly believe that many of the oligarchs in charge are weird shitheads with bizarro conservative views, but payment processor leadership doesn’t seem to give a fuck about morals in any other manner, so it’s also kind of weird to me that they’d pick porn and porn only (a seemingly passé target for most conservatives these days) as the one and only target of a uh, decades-long distributed lowkey conspiracy that spans multiple generations of payment processor leadership. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

    > It’s invisible, insidious censorship
Absolutely agree 100%. Even if they’re not trying to be puritans, this is absolutely the outcome.

Cthulhu_

4 days ago

Yeah but what if I hacked that money fair and square? Why should anyone have the right to block my hard earned not-cash?

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

Frozen assets are still a wallet with no recourse.

tarruda

4 days ago

If they baked in a function to freeze USDT, why not also add a function revert a transaction flagged as part of a hack?

drewstiff

4 days ago

Because they own and control their own smart contracts but do not own the network that the contracts are deployed to.

Plus, freezing funds and waiting for US law enforcement to weigh in rather than being the proverbial judge, jury and executioner is now likely to keep you on the right side of said law enforcement.

notpushkin

4 days ago

> Because they own and control their own smart contracts but do not own the network that the contracts are deployed to.

I assume they call a method on the contract to freeze the coins (with some superuser kind of signature), so they could easily write a method that moves the coins back, too. This should be similar in terms of gas costs.

The law enforcement theory seems more likely, yeah.

gosub100

4 days ago

Did they ever show proof that they actually hold $1 for every tether? This was big a few years ago but never heard anything about it since. (I could Google it but others here probably want to know)

eru

4 days ago

Anyone can refuse any bitcoin, too. But that's not implemented in the contract, just by how much real money people want to give you for bitcoin.

MASNeo

4 days ago

A shame that they can and do so here but happily facilitate transfers or scam victims, human trafficking and sexual abuse including of minors.

olalonde

4 days ago

I lost ~20,000 USDT by accident once and the CTO just sent me some freshly printed ones. That was many years ago though.

toss1

4 days ago

Indeed! And Elon Musk just gave the entire world a lesson in not trusting someone else's technology, by shutting down Ukraine's Starlink/Starshield used to defend against Russian jet-powered drones, cutting down the speed to near-stationary, and for no evident reason, blaming the President, and then it turns out it was likely a ploy to "upgrade their subscription". [0]

No matter what the reason or the situation, shutting off your access to the technology is their option and it will likely happen at the moment it is a greatest problem to you.

This goes so far beyond "Not your keys, not your coin", it is "Not your stack, not your sovereignty".

Obviously in this case, there is are truly solid rational and moral reasons to shut down those USDT transfers: to cut off the theft which is funding NK's aggressive nuclear weapons program. But that changes nothing about the structure of everyone's vulnerability in using technologies controlled by others such as USDT.

[0] https://newrepublic.com/post/217349/elon-musk-cut-off-ukrain...

kolanos

5 days ago

> About $2.4 billion out of this is already frozen by Circle and Tether. Some of the big ones:

How does freezing crypto work in this context?

redox99

5 days ago

The smart contract for those tokens supports freezing. Tether just calls the freeze function on that address.

reenorap

4 days ago

Can they forcibly reverse the transaction so that Binance gets their money back?

shakow

4 days ago

No. The last time this happened, it led to the Ethereum/Ethereum classic split, and that was 10 years ago.

However, the stablecoins are not “real” cryptocurrencies like e.g. BTC or ETH, but are built as smartcontracts on top of ETH, basically using it as a big replicated database. So they might(?) just manually “give back” the money to Binance, as in freezing money in the stolen account forever and “printing” an equal amount to Binance's credit.

Or, to put it in another way, no need to reverse an erroneous SQL transaction if you can just create a new one that fixes the data you altered.

cowlevel

5 days ago

And it's impossible to mix them because Ethereum is even anonymous than Bitcoin.

lxgr

4 days ago

How so? If anything, Ethereum can host trustless mixers more easily than Bitcoin due to its smart contract execution being Turing complete.

cowlevel

4 days ago

If you try to implement a mixer as a smart contract, the mixer itself has a stable address and a stable code hash, which are easily blocked.

hackernud3s

5 days ago

Isn't it already too late at that point? The tokens would have moved already.

mcintyre1994

4 days ago

I think the idea is that they freeze them indefinitely, and then they no longer count against the centralised reserves, since they can never cash out. Now they can mint the equivalent amount back to Binance and remain solvent.

grey-area

4 days ago

And how do they ‘mint’ 2 billion without affecting the price of tether and without finding 2 billion to back it?

If they can mint with no impact doesn’t that mean they can just print money?

Zanfa

4 days ago

It’s been years since anything Tether minted was plausibly 100% backed by real assets. Both times they’ve been forced to show the books, they only had fractional backing. And they’ve minted tens of billions of tokens since.

grey-area

4 days ago

And yet people like the parent and those with billions invested in Tether seem to believe that it's all backed and fully solvent and minting new money from thin air is completely reasonable.

It's remarkable to me how long this scam has lasted and how much confidence people have in it, in spite of the very shady characters involved and the likelihood of fraud.

mcintyre1994

4 days ago

Personally I'm skeptical of Tether. But you don't need to trust them to believe that if they permanently freeze Z USDT and then mint Z USDT then their ratio of reserves to USDT is unchanged.

grey-area

4 days ago

Well I think you do need to trust them: you are taking at face value their statements and assuming they do what they say they will. What if they mint coins without collateral (they have been caught doing this before), what if they unfreeze coins later (they have done this before)?

These stablecoins are just a database owned by untrustworthy people and backed by nothing but their promises, they're just one step up from NFTs.

mcintyre1994

4 days ago

Because if they permanently freeze 2 billion in a wallet, that Tether can never move or cash out, so their liabilities go down 2 billion. They can mint an equivalent amount to a non-frozen wallet without affecting their reserve ratio.

And yes they can print money, you have to trust their reserves that are off chain.

grey-area

4 days ago

Sorry, I don't trust their reserves that are off chain.

They have been caught cheating before, their numbers are astronomical, and no crypto numbers are actually verified and regulated.

Dagonfly

4 days ago

To be clear: There is no permanently frozen guarantee. Tether can and has unfrozen (called removeBlackList)addresses before. All of this is just a public database fully controlled by Tether Limited.

petu

5 days ago

Moved where? Moving to a different wallet wouldn't prevent freezing. It's 5B, impossible to cash out or exchange for different crypto quickly.

no-name-here

4 days ago

Excluding wash and artificial activity, supposedly stablecoins trade 400M/h so if it took 2h to notice and lock they might have been able trade about half a billion without overwhelming existing volumes?

https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/crypto/articles/stablecoin... (I didn't verify per-stablecoin volume, or actual volume at those hours, or typical volume for those exact hours, which a better analysis would have done.)

hackernud3s

5 days ago

right but too late to call freeze on the original wallet address as per gp's post. I would imagine it got distributed to many wallets and attempts to tumble by the time Tether could move on it.

tehlike

4 days ago

they took loan against it.

wmf

5 days ago

Most crypto assets are operated by a smart contract that controls every transfer. So the contract can decide to not perform certain transfers.

ceejayoz

5 days ago

Not your keys, not your crypto.

Keys? Hahaha, still not your crypto.

cowlevel

5 days ago

Unless it's Monero, the only currency to be declared illegal in most countries because it's too much like cash.

radlad

4 days ago

Monero is legal in most countries.

cowlevel

3 days ago

To possess, as long as you don't make a business out of exchanging it for things.

radlad

3 days ago

You're claiming it's illegal to exchange (for goods or other currency) in most countries? I still believe this is untrue. DJ you have a source?

xmcp123

4 days ago

It’s legal (at least in the US) the government just advised every major exchange that they couldn’t uphold their KYC obligations with it so they dropped it.

cowlevel

4 days ago

So it's illegal to exchange.

xmcp123

4 days ago

The currency itself is legal. Being an exchanger for it the government is ever so gently nudging you away from.

cowlevel

4 days ago

"ever so gently" as in you'll get a 30 year sentence for doing so. I guess the government is "ever so gently" nudging me away from committing murder too.

xmcp123

2 days ago

I didn’t think I needed the /s there.

But there is still a distinction between monero being banned and the government saying “we don’t believe you can fulfill kyc obligations”. There is a legitimate argument that yes they could that could be made in court, depending on the implementation.

ShinyLeftPad

5 days ago

Like cash except you can use it at crazy scale, so worse than cash when crime is considered.

thereforegrin

4 days ago

That's why it's paramount for LEOs to go after people doing the bad deeds instead of simply banning a whole monetary ecosystem, just because it's easier to do.

If you ban a coin, instead of persuing the actual criminal, then you're both doing a disservice to honest users of the coin and leaving the bad actor to do harm to society in some other way.

There are only 8B people in the world - they all fit into a "box" of 2k by 2k by 2k of humans.

It really isn't that hard to know who's doing bad things to others, especially with current technology.

ShinyLeftPad

4 days ago

No, it's exactly why that works.

Criminals used to meet in person to discuss crime (because mail/phones can be intercepted) and meet in person to move cash. It was a hard limiting factor on what they can get away with. With e2e messengers and anonymous crypto both of those "issues" are fixed.

Do you know anyone who uses it for legit purposes? I don't. I bet you ban a coin like that and you kill orders of magnitude more crime revenue compared to .001% of honest users using it to send money home and save a few dollars on the transaction.

intended

4 days ago

It really is hard, because time isn’t addressed in the idea.

It is an evolutionary process, with incentives are high enough for both sides to keep finding solutions.

l0ng1nu5

4 days ago

It doesn't, the hacker already loaned against it to get eth so they froze saves assets.

giwook

5 days ago

So they got “only” ~$3 billion

guax

4 days ago

Poor fellas, barely enough for rent

reddalo

4 days ago

It's one banana, what could it cost? $10?

RobotToaster

5 days ago

That doesn't sound very decentralised.

wyager

4 days ago

Stablecoins only use the accoutrement of blockchain as smoke and mirrors to distract and confuse regulators, not because they actually benefit from it at a technical level. They aren't really decentralized at all and could just as easily be a database, except for the regulatory thing

johanyc

4 days ago

Stable coins are not decentralized

tjwebbnorfolk

4 days ago

nothing about crypto is decentralized. it's verified by enormous mining farms, who contribute hashes to centralized pools, all stored on one central ledger, and interfaces with the fiat/legit financial system only by using that very financial system.

oh, and three acounts hold like 25% of all btc in circulation.

crypto can do some things, but decentralization isn't one of them. just ask Coinbase

USD tether is barely crypto at all, it's a wrapper around treasury bonds which the US govt. regulates

insane_dreamer

4 days ago

which is why - sadly - there's not really any point to crypto anymore (other than as a speculative instrument driven mostly by fomo)

blagie

4 days ago

The stated point is to prevent central banks from printing currency / inflation. The claim is that crypto today worth 1% of the world's BTC will be worth just under 1% of the world's BTC in 2300, at least barring e.g. progress in quantum cryptography, a sunspot taking out digital infrastructure, or similar.

That's probably socially harmful, but it is the claim.

johncolanduoni

4 days ago

Inflation is increasing prices, which has causes other than central banks putting more money into circulation. When Bitcoin’s value drops, prices in Bitcoin increase so it experiences inflation regularly.

ethbr1

4 days ago

The former is inflation of the money supply, which causes price inflation when it exceeds economic growth.

The latter is volatility.

Apples and oranges.

blagie

3 days ago

Even when it doesn't exceed economic growth; the flip side of the coin is deflation.

Resources like gold, land, or bitcoin, if broadly used, is deflationary as the economy grows, even from simple issues like population growth. All else being equal, if I save $100 today, and the economy triples, it's worth $300, since I have the same piece of a bigger pie.

getcrunk

5 days ago

Interesting I didn’t know you can block/cancel transactions. Does this have to happen before the new block is minted. or it can happen after, that’s what I’m inclined to think just based off of the word block

cosmojg

5 days ago

Centralized stablecoins like USDT and USDC aren't layer-one cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum. They're more like applications running on top of other blockchains, usually as smart contracts, and their issuers hold admin keys which can freeze, mint, burn, and otherwise redistribute funds at will. As far as timing goes, stablecoin issuers can't actually cancel or reverse a transaction that's already in a block that's been mined, but they can freeze the receiving address afterward and burn the funds there, then reissue them elsewhere, which has much the same effect.

lambdaone

4 days ago

At which point they might as well use a database to keep track of the money, like banks do, and drop the cryptocurrency aspect, which was only ever a fig-leaf to keep regulators away.

Frieren

4 days ago

That sounds interesting. How is that different from a bank? What are the advantages and disadvantages compared with a traditional bank?

gucci-on-fleek

4 days ago

If traditional banking is available to you, then I don't think that there are any significant advantages. But lots of people—notably those in countries with unstable currencies [0]—don't have access to high-quality banking, so for them, stablecoins can be an acceptable substitute in some cases. It's probably not a great idea to hold stablecoins long-term (there's always a risk of the sponsoring company going under, and unlike bonds they don't pay interest), but it should be fairly safe to use them for transfers, since the transfers are quick enough that there are very low odds of the company becoming insolvent while the transfer is underway.

[0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50012907

otabdeveloper4

4 days ago

It's much easier to ban or regulate cryptocurrencies than it is paper cash and brick-and-mortar banks.

notpushkin

4 days ago

> than [...] brick-and-mortar banks

How so?

otabdeveloper4

3 days ago

Brick-and-mortar banks are much less centralized than crypto exchanges.

notpushkin

2 days ago

There’s thousands of smaller exchanges, and those are way easier to start up than banks. You don’t need a license -- in fact, you don’t even need a company.

That's absolutely untrue once you want to cash in or cash out crypto.

notpushkin

a day ago

Okay, let me clarify: you don’t need need a license. What you need is a way to receive and send payments, which is certainly possible to regulate, but it’s also possible to navigate around those regulations.

Mostly you just a couple dozen bank / Venmo / etc accounts in different names, so when one gets blocked you don’t lose all your money. You can also open a bank card in a more lax jurisdiction and accept transfers there instead (so e.g. a user in the EU can send euros to their “friend” in Kazakhstan using Visa Direct -- good luck regulating that).

And it all exists today, on razor-thin margins somehow! I’m sure there’s a lot more shenanigans under the hood.

podocarp

4 days ago

What if those people with unstable currencies just used a stable currency? Like certain countries just use physical USD.

gucci-on-fleek

4 days ago

> What if those people with unstable currencies just used a stable currency?

Most countries with unstable currencies either have strict currency controls, fixed exchange rates, or rampant corruption, so using USD through an established local bank is either not an option or obscenely overpriced.

> Like certain countries just use physical USD.

Yeah, that's nearly always going to be a better option than using a stablecoin, unless US currency is unavailable/illegal, or if you need to transfer money long distances (like with remittances).

But remittances are a huge industry [0] and the traditional providers charge significant markups, so stablecoins are pretty valuable for that alone.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_remittanc...

origini

4 days ago

Its a weird loophole or so.

You take 1 $ from someone and give them a token, now you have money the other not. In theory you need to make sure you keep the 1$ but you want to pay people and you are greedy so you invest it and suddenly everyone is broke.

ethbr1

4 days ago

That's not a loophole: that's literally the way fractional deposit traditional banking works.

The only difference is regulations -- banks have them; things labelled crypto don't (in the US).

origini

4 days ago

Thats not the same. The banking system doesn't just has regulations, it also has the state behind it.

And its a second layer: fractional deposit ONTO fractional deposit.

ethbr1

4 days ago

Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers sure thought so.

grey-area

4 days ago

It’s completely unregulated and they can print infinite money.

zby

4 days ago

If USDT gets to a frozen list - that means that Tether does not need to comply with requests to convert it into USD? I guess this is very useful for Tether and the other stable coin emitters.

harrouet

4 days ago

Wait, it is decentralized but can be frozen ?

No. You just can't use these platforms. But a knowledgeable hacker will be able to add a transaction tot he blockchain.

reddalo

5 days ago

Frozen? What are they going to do, fork the blockchain?

Marazan

5 days ago

USDT and USDC are both centralised crypto currencies with a single source of truth.

hocuspocus

5 days ago

In other words, they are essentially casino chips, not cryptocurrencies.

levanten

4 days ago

If people dont know, they should look up DAO hack and Ethereum hard fork.

jwpapi

5 days ago

[flagged]

casualscience

5 days ago

That's not the whole point at all. And there are truly wild west cryptos, but most people want some trustworthy regulatory body, whether it's a government or not, backstopping their funds when they get large enough.

For instance to unwind a 5 billion dollar robbery

Morromist

4 days ago

"people want some trustworthy regulatory body"

Have you talked to Crypto-enthusiasts before? They very much don't want that.

nkrisc

4 days ago

I’m pretty sure cryptocurrency enthusiasts are a small minority of cryptocurrency users.

cedilla

4 days ago

But if I am the victim of a $5k or $50k robbery, I'm out of luck. Yay.

dools

4 days ago

That’s why crypto is so dumb

afroboy

4 days ago

But without crypto we couldn't helped people in Gaza during the genocide. It has it benefits just not for the privileged white guy.

dools

4 days ago

I’m pretty sure crypto benefits privileged white guys quite a bit. I can think of one in particular…

ascorbic

4 days ago

You realise that most of the people claiming to be raising money for Gaza via crypto are scammers in Myanmar, right?

afroboy

3 days ago

We have our ways to identify the donations.

hoppp

5 days ago

Stablecoins are fiat on-chain and they are legal so they need to have the freezing mechanism in the smart contract otherwise they could go to jail.

So crypto + legal company means not really following bitcoin ideology anymore

maccam912

5 days ago

At least a motivated person could audit the smart contracts on this. It isn't like it's a surprise when it turns out it's possible to freeze these coins.

tjwebbnorfolk

4 days ago

this isn't crypto, it's US dollars with a techno-wizard sheen on the top for no reason

paulpauper

5 days ago

governments, banks freeze currency all the time

ajross

4 days ago

> Freezing crypto is so disgusting to me I don’t know…

The feature literally appears to have just saved over two billion USD from being stolen! I mean, fine, "disgusting" is subjective. But the need for the feature is real and quantifiable (and very large) and it did what it advertised.

thereforegrin

4 days ago

it cuts both ways - it's fine when 2B of heist money gets frozen, but much less "fine" when your paycheck gets frozen because you've attended a political rally the ruling party/class does not like.

ajross

4 days ago

I'm just saying that the scale of those cuts matters in the analysis. How many billion dollars of paychecks have been frozen?

asadotzler

4 days ago

Scale doesn't matter. Control matters. Who controls this controls me and that's not OK at any scale.

ajross

4 days ago

> Who controls this controls me and that's not OK

I'm lost, are you arguing against Binance or against freezable crypto? Both "control" you! There are like three billion dollars out there in presumably-north-Korean-hands that their owners thought they "controlled". They didn't.

So given the choice, yeah, I'd like some safety please.

jwpapi

4 days ago

When I want protection I put my money in my bank, when I want ownership I do crypto.

I’m aware that not every crypto would do that. I’m quite sure the BTC won’t get frozen.

Just saying. A non government controlled currency would help to a fairer less corrupt place, but that’s not what crypto is used for.

Imagine a world where governments can’t just print money to save reckless companies.

We would probs have less oligarchy

sergiotapia

5 days ago

I thought crypto was built specifically to prevent these 'freezing' actions? wtf

iillexial

5 days ago

Does anyone on this website realize there are different types of crypto coins?

littlecranky67

4 days ago

I am always amazed how little knowledge and cargo culting of 2017-era bitcoin knowledge is prevalent on HN. Whatever you monetary feelings towards crypto is, the technical aspects are fascinating. But most of the time HN gets it wrong.

Dagonfly

4 days ago

TBH, the more you know about the technical aspects the less fascinating it gets.

Smart contracts and stablecoins by extention sound technologically interesting, but at the end you always rely on trusting people.

The core of the financial system is about managing trust and therefore a social issue, not a tech issue. It'd be nice if more tech nerds would internalize that tech can't solve social issues on it's own

littlecranky67

4 days ago

Stablecoins are centralized and of course rely on trust - you need someone to exchange whatever asset they promise to guard for your tokens. I find them fascinating (in conjunction with the lighnint/taproot assets over bitcoin) and not necessarily unsafe.

In the freebanking era that the US had (before the FED was founded) every bank emmitet their own dollar. And, of course, there were banks over-issuing and bank runs left people without their assets. But that was before we had free flow of information and the internet. In todays world you can monitor and trade stablecoins, market cap, exchange rates in a freebanking system in sub-seconds. Any erosion in trust will immediately result in price fluctuations. We need a digital freebanking era, and it is a shame the genius act fell through. Exporting the dollar to people without access to banking would benefit the US (but I get that it currently mostly benefits trumps family).

Dagonfly

4 days ago

I would not consider USDT to be an example for transparency or free flow of information. The selling point of USDT is that it's pegged to the US doller. Users put at lot of trust in both that 1:1 ratio and therefore indirectly in the US FED.

But: Are you sure that Tether is actually backed by USD? It certainly isn't free information.

littlecranky67

4 days ago

USDT comes in many forms (technical side). You literally can trade USDT as one of the only major stablecoins over bitcoin+lightning network but that is not the entirety of all USDT in circulation. If you look into how this works (because it is fully decentralized running over bitcoin, not some proprietary blockchain) you will find out you can exactly get the market cap, which bitcoin wallet hold how many coins etc. Now lightning distorts that a bit, but market cap is not affected by that.

But it is in the nature of stablecoins that you cannot check their vault. You have no idea if they actually store the assets they claim to store. And whether they will honor their promise to exchange that asset for their tokens.

xdennis

4 days ago

> cargo culting

I don't think you're using that term right. Not knowing how something works doesn't mean you're cargo culting.

People are not so knowledgeable about the other coins because the whole point of magic internet money is that it can't be controlled by anyone. If your entire account exists in some box somewhere under the control of some entity, how is that any different from a bank (which also mostly doesn't operate on cash but just moves bytes around)?

littlecranky67

4 days ago

> People are not so knowledgeable about the other coins because the whole point of magic internet money is that it can't be controlled by anyone

Your problem is treating it as magic internet money. It is not - you literally have the sourcecode to truly assess how it works. Your account is not with some entity. Magic internet money is your bank account - if your bank decides to set it to 0 tomorrow it is "magic" - you have no idea how that happens, and you have no guarantee that it doesn't happen. Or when your credit card is suddenly blocked because your bank decides is "suspicious activity" - again, that is black magic.

Bitcoin is the opposite of magic internet money. It is deterministic to its core. As for other cryptocurrencies - well they are mostly open source so you can check them.

littlecranky67

4 days ago

Example of cargo culting in HN is people claiming that there are no tokens possible in bitcoin (false since taproot assets landed in 2021), not anonymous (false also since lightning layer 2 network existed) or not able to "pay for your coffee" in bitcoin (again, bogus since layer 2 networks). This is all cargo-culted knowledge once learned and true in 2017, never to be revisited.

crystaln

4 days ago

All the more remarkable given we all have research tools that can answer such questions immediately.

codedokode

5 days ago

USDT is implemented as a contract written in Solidity, working over other network like ETH, and it has a blacklist managed by admins. Once address is added to a blacklist, you cannot spend anything from it.

nicman23

4 days ago

yeah bitcoin indeed was

madradavid

4 days ago

Looks like a DevOps guy is going to take the blame for this: "Binance's initial investigation suggests that the security incident may involve a compromised DevOps engineer’s laptop, which allowed an attacker to gain access to a service container and submit unauthorized withdrawal transactions." https://x.com/binance/status/2115993361517891592

echoangle

4 days ago

If a compromised laptop was the entry point and that allowed someone to steal 6 billion dollars, it’s not really the engineers fault, right?

pjmorris

4 days ago

"A loss of X dollars is always the responsibility of an executive whose financial responsibility exceeds X dollars." - Weinberg’s 'First Principle of Financial Management' and 'Second Rule of Failure Prevention’ - 'First-Order Measurement', Quality Software Management, Volume 2, Gerald Weinberg

Ekaros

4 days ago

Well it is engineers fault. But not that engineers. Some engineer designed a system without extreme oversight that should be involved in the process.

ShinyLeftPad

4 days ago

If you follow that trail far enough it's whoever designed cryptocurrency, right? Because banks can and do reverse transactions as last resort.

Vegenoid

4 days ago

We have determined that the initial conditions of the universe and the laws of physics are at fault for this incident.

globular-toast

4 days ago

No, because this is explicitly the design of Bitcoin. If you give me a foo machine but it makes a bar, that's your fault. If you give me a foo machine and the foo hurts me, that's my fault.

piker

4 days ago

[flagged]

globular-toast

4 days ago

Bitcoin isn't a product.

_heimdall

4 days ago

Agreed.

Bitcoin isn't a store of value (its too volatile), it isn't a currency (too slow and expensive for small transactions), and it isn't even a product in its own right.

andirk

3 days ago

Is gold a store of value? It's quite volatile. Is paper backed by nothing and printed on a whim a currency? It's often slow for large transactions. Is Magic the Gathering Black Lotus card a product? It doesn't _do_ anything.

One definite use of bitcoin is to transfer moneys all over the place.

kromokromo

4 days ago

- You can use it as a store of value. - You can make transactions.

If you don’t like it or think it’s too slow doesn’t change these facts.

I agree that it’s not a product though. It is a distributed system that nobody owns.

_heimdall

4 days ago

My point is thdt your aren't really storing value when price is highly volatile, you're gambling. If I put $100 into a store of value, it would continue to be worth $100. If I put $100 in and it may be $30 or $300 later, that isn't value stored.

And yes you can functionally make transactions, but based on current transaction fees it looks like I'd pay $0.22 in fees so I could wait 10-20 minutes for a transaction to likely clear. I'm not doing that at a gas pump, grocery store, etc.

flatline

4 days ago

It's not a store of value by these metrics. If your primary concern is being able to store assets that cannot be seized or frozen by, say, foreign adversaries, it suddenly becomes much more viable. Occasionally up or down 50% is a lot better than down a guaranteed 100%.

ShinyLeftPad

4 days ago

Ironically then foreign adversaries target and hack you via wallet backdoors and such. And because it's such an "unseizable" currency, you don't get it back:)

_heimdall

4 days ago

You're redefining store of value to make it fit. You aren't storing value with bitcoin, you're converting value of fiat into bitcoin at a specific point in time and then later able to pull out some other value of fiat.

Its almost a given that the value you pull out won't be what you put in, likely not close, its either much higher or much lower and that changes frequently over time.

darkwater

4 days ago

Isn't store of value something that keeps up with inflation? I put 100$ today, which can buy X, in 20 years I can still buy X with that, while 100$ can buy just X/2.

Otherwise I just use the dollar bill as the store of value

_heimdall

4 days ago

If bitcoin tracked inflation, sure I'd count that. Under that definition, and its a reasonable one, government bonds are a good store of value and bitcoin is a terrible one.

gosub100

4 days ago

Banks can't reverse wire transfers. Unless there is some super-level intervention that is very rarely used. But they can trace where it went.

HolyLampshade

4 days ago

And the amount of process and control around a wire transfer is monstrous to reduce risk.

Watching crypto rediscover 100yr of financial regulation and system/process design has never not been amusing to me, esp as someone who works in an asset that has solved the custodianship problem (not that people in the industry aren’t actively attempting to light those safety rails on fire to make a few extra bucks).

gosub100

4 days ago

What frustrates me is I _still_ can't buy a burrito with it! Cmon guys, I would gladly have a smart card or rfid phone app to efficiently move petty cash around and cut out the $0.50 that big banks make on every transaction. I won't have any more than $300 on it at any given time, so if I lose it im not out of a life savings.

Nope, using money for everyday purchases is not kewl enough for the bored apes.

m3kw9

4 days ago

Banks had 100 years to refine the user experience. Crypto is everything opposite of a good UX.

kingleopold

4 days ago

do you know how many laws and reg. exists to stop that? is it too hard for you to understand how finance steals that from you? you can build almost $0 fee system even today but regulator + lawyers in banks will come after you to put you in prison for not paying millions to licence for each state or several states. Things are simple, rent seekers stealing from everyone is not.

ShinyLeftPad

4 days ago

You can build a 0$ fee system, but how are you going to finance its support, KYC to prevent mad ransom money laundering, etc?

gosub100

3 days ago

then: "big business and central finance are the reason fiat money sucks"

now: "big business and central finance are the reason digital money sucks"

marinmania

4 days ago

A bank can't unilaterally reverse a wire transfer, but in practice they can. If two banks realized 20 minutes after a wire that it was an error/fraudulent, the receiving bank could freeze the account and then work to send the money back in a new transaction.

matt3210

4 days ago

This kind of low bar reminds me of FTX

TacticalCoder

4 days ago

More like Mt. Gox. FTX was downright fraud, from day one. SBF was already lying about Alameda's supposedly insane returns when it was all a ponzi.

He got tried and jailed for a long time for fraud.

Mt. Gox was just incompetence, like Binance here. But then on the other hand Binance is making so much money that to them $3.5 billion to cover the losses is just a slap on the wrist.

croes

4 days ago

Did they get enough time to design and test in properly?

xnorswap

4 days ago

If nothing else it shows a complete disregard for insider threat.

Cthulhu_

4 days ago

Nope, that engineer had far too much access. I'm confident this is the case in pretty much all organizations to some degree, but a lot of engineers are also the only ones that can deny themselves the access so in a roundabout way it's their fault anyway.

But a lot (generalizing here) don't like giving up access "in case they need it". I haven't worked backend in ages, but years ago there was one developer that went to the ops guys and said "can I just ssh to production I need to check some env vars to debug my software" (or something to that degree). Ops team was good and it was a hard no - "just add some logging, you can deploy a new release quickly enough".

wallst07

4 days ago

It's not a access thing, it's a security control.

For example at most good crypto companies that hold wallets it's not possible to ssh at all, even if someone asked and go permission. It just simply isn't possible short of having a AWS root key or physical access to a computer in a DC.

There is no login, no accounts, no ssh keys or similar, they are immutable containers running from images with a signed SHA. The SHA can only be built by a build system that has it's own set of strict security controls.

Without details, I don't know why a comproised laptop would make any difference unless it submitted code through a PR and had it approved by multiple people.

HolyLampshade

4 days ago

I worked on a non-crypto, sensitive financial system two decades ago and similarly the end servers that ran the application stack were severely stripped down Linux instances with no shell, no interface to interact with outside of an application command channel, the hosts that could access that command channel were air gapped, and still the entire thing was wrapped in three layers of transaction auditing that were entirely disassociated from one another (different devs, different access, different source of data for auditing the same record).

I cannot look at how these companies are run with anything but derision. It’s institutional laziness, and it’s sloppy.

londons_explore

4 days ago

> access "in case they need it"

A good solution to this is to have a "break glass" system. Ie. access permissions get granted to the developer directly in an emergency by going through a set of steps available beforehand. All requests by that developer are then allowed, limited to 10 kilobytes of results per minute and logged.

For example, imagine you run a bank, and a rare code bug means that at exactly midnight on new years eve all bank balances have $1B added to them.

Your oncall takes down the production servers to to reduce losses and uses the break glass system, by getting approval from n other developers, allowing them direct database access. They use that access to count(accounts) with a balance around $1B or more, see it is everyone, and subtract $1B from them all, before bringing production back up with an older software release. Downtime = 2 hours.

In the morning, all the developers actions are reviewed.

If the developer turned evil and trying to dump the database, the n approvers and 10 kilobytes per minute would reduce data loss. But the break glass system still lets the developer make fairly major emergency fixes to reduce losses or downtime.

kccqzy

4 days ago

Break glass systems are very good but they are also challenging to make. It requires at minimum a system to get approvals from n other people and a system to do logging. It means your authentication and authorization systems must both be working, at least a small amount of non-volatile storage is available, and this often implies the availability of more foundational services such as service discovery, name lookup, distributed consensus, and replicated storage.

The problems can be overcome, but management types may balk at the cost of a complete break glass system.

NichoPaolucci

4 days ago

In your scenario anyone who had $1B or more before midnight is now $1B poorer, so I don't think people would be very happy with that engineer either, regardless of whether there's a break glass system.

wussboy

4 days ago

I won't argue against your critique of the method, but the number of customers angry at you in the morning would be many orders of magnitude less.

dyauspitr

4 days ago

It depends on what the engineer did to the laptop and if it’s his fault. If it was a vanilla install, and he didn’t do anything shifty to try and get around the device management access and permissions then it isn’t his fault.

blauditore

4 days ago

Not only. I'd say the fact that something was stolen might be the engineers fault (depending on how exactly the laptop was compromised). But the amount that could be stolen like that is just ludicrous.

tootie

4 days ago

We have no idea if this is accurate or honest or if engineer did something negligent.

JKCalhoun

4 days ago

Laptop? Was it a company laptop that remained in the office, locked up?

vasco

4 days ago

If you download a typosquatted package because you don't check what you type or your AI assistant got fooled I'd consider it my fault in such a case.

anonymous908213

4 days ago

If the engineer, without being hacked, could take 5 billion dollars from your company and flee the country to go buy an extradition-free island, you have already gravely fucked up as an enterprise. The only way this happens is if your system is designed to allow this to happen.

nullc

4 days ago

This is how virtually all "crypto" exchanges work -- especially the closer you get to "shitcoin casino". Proper role and system isolation is a challenge if you support just one cryptocurrency. It would be incredibly hard for dozens, assuming service supporting dozens bothered.

I agree it's a grave fuckup but its a common one. You should just assume that when you deposit coins somewhere there are dozens of people who could just walk off with everything on their own. It's remarkable that it doesn't happen more often.

thecopy

4 days ago

I recommend everyone to move your plantext secrets from ~/.kube/config, ~/.ssh etc into a password-manager. You can tell Claude to adjust the config files to get the secrets from 1Password when they are needed with TouchID requirements etc.

dewey

4 days ago

These days I’m getting so many 1Password prompts for agents pulling env variables out of it and with very little context of what is being accessed by who (The dialog 1Password shows is pretty bad) that it would be very easy for something to slip in there.

caaqil

4 days ago

> I’m getting so many 1Password prompts for agents pulling env variables out of it and with very little context of what is being accessed by who

This is a one-sentence horror story. I almost can't believe someone would let this happen, unless the 1Password account is not important (highly unlikely).

dewey

4 days ago

I know it sounds bad, but it’s the reality for most people, just like permission prompts at every corner and after each macOS / app update (“Your screenshot app is watching your screen”, no shit, that’s why I installed it).

heartbreak

4 days ago

What does your sandboxing look like that you’re willing to give agents credentials real enough to store in 1Pass?

dewey

3 days ago

The dirty little secret of our industry is that everyone runs agents with full disk access on their machines as there's no good way to sandbox it. This also precisely why Apple posted a newsroom article a few days ago about this topic: https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=p6zjojqw

Blaming this on the user is a bit like blaming someone for doing their banking on their regular day to day computer instead of an air gapped machine.

heartbreak

2 days ago

Yeah, I don’t know about that. We use VDI and dedicated agent accounts. Sort of like I’ve got my super user account for production server access via a different VDI, now I’ve got my -agent account for the agent VDI.

jwr

4 days ago

I have been using Yubikeys for years, according to this guide: https://github.com/drduh/yubikey-guide

The nice thing is that using the private key requires physical touch. That means that AI itself (or a remote attacker, for that matter) can't do things unless I confirm.

TacticalCoder

4 days ago

> The nice thing is that using the private key requires physical touch.

Yeah (not talking about crypto): yubikeys (or similar) are really sweet for that. I've use them for ssh / pushing / fetching from Git etc. I use them for 2FA to various services etc.

There are also similar devices where you enter a PIN and the PIN to register to a service the first time and then the PIN to auth are different. So you can't be tricked by mistake to register to a new service when you just want to auth (you could still be tricked to register to a service which ain't the one you think while registering, but never while auth'ing).

And yup I use that with AI all the time: my agents go inside a container or inside a VM (or both), and the damage it can do is very limited.

It's also possible to do passthrough of devices (GPU, USB, ...) to VMs: good stuff.

inopinatus

4 days ago

if $5.6B is protected by your index finger then you're gonna need kidnap insurance, and a really good pair of gloves.

splittydev

4 days ago

It's not protected by the index finger at all. There is no fingerprint reader in a Yubikey. The only protection is that it requires physical access and can't be triggered from software.

inopinatus

4 days ago

If you're not buying the biometric ones, sure. Now you don't even need the gloves. Maybe kneecap armor instead.

croes

4 days ago

The point is the attacker has to be near you and mot somewhere around the globe

inopinatus

4 days ago

My point is that the bigger mistake is an individual holding access secrets at all, irrespective of medium.

jwr

4 days ago

Sigh. I forgot I posted this in a crypto-related thread.

inopinatus

4 days ago

I am not interested in cryptocurrencies. I am interested in people underthinking their risk profile.

sally_glance

4 days ago

How would that help when your workstation is compromised? They can just steal your authentication the moment you log in through the password manager

thecopy

4 days ago

It does help in that the secrets are not in plain-text, readable for any script you run. With 1Password, a process asks for the password and it gets transferred not through the filesystem but through IPC. 1Password shows a dialog: "Do you want iTerm to get your SSH key ABC123?"

In my thinking, this is more secure than plaintext in filesystem

gregoriol

4 days ago

If your system is compromised, it doesn't matter what you are using: the attacker will get the password for whatever secure thing you store your secrets in.

thecopy

4 days ago

Maybe. Maybe not. It depends on the sophistication of the malware. Generally my impression is that these install-script type attacks cast a wide net. I would hazard a guess that they would not know how to even ask my 1Password for the keys. They are in an account they dont know, in a vault they dont know, and have a name they dont know

sally_glance

3 days ago

They don't need to ask 1Password for the keys, right? They can just take the kubectl auth once 1Password provided the key. But I would also bet any halfway competent script kiddy can vibecode credential stealing for the top 3 password managers these days. Heck, even open source red team stuff like this have it: https://github.com/efchatz/pandora

6thbit

4 days ago

Not necessarily. defense in depth can help. At least forces an attacker to have to chain exploits, which although not impossible it makes it harder. Having root on a system doesn’t necessarily give you access to things that require touchid/yubikey/presence.

psd1

4 days ago

Sure, but is your system compromised because someone left a key in plaintext? Attack surface is finite and can be meaningfully reduced.

AdamN

4 days ago

My secret is `4`. Is that ok? Do I still need to move it??

tybit

4 days ago

4 is fine, but only if you’re a certificate authority.

littlecranky67

4 days ago

as for ssh keys, you can generate your keypair in secure enclave and reuiqre touchId for every new ssh session. The private key never leaves the secure enclave.

Cthulhu_

4 days ago

Probably the better option instead of relying on a password manager.

littlecranky67

4 days ago

It is a tradeoff. When using secure enclave, you need a second backup keypair in cold storage that needs to be secured.

speedgoose

4 days ago

Isn’t the password manager a prime target too?

febusravenga

4 days ago

you know most password managers have open sockets, or other channels to other local processes to interact with and allow stealing entries?

you know most tools like gcloud, bitwarden, etc store auth keys just in dotfiles too?

Local compromise is KO now, and we can't do shit on platforms like MacOs didn't research Linux recently

6thbit

4 days ago

It’s true that they have their own attack surface but it’s not necessarily just open to the world.

throwawaysoxjje

4 days ago

The fact a single devops guy has the access to do this is the actual issue

yfontana

4 days ago

They claim the attack wasn't just "compromised laptop ==> drain wallets" but had more steps in-between, with the attackers using image registries as an entry point into their systems.

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

dizhn

4 days ago

One person's key probably should not be enough to move billions no matter who it is.

ChoosesBarbecue

5 days ago

Molly White (she runs web3isgoinggreat) seems to think this is real [0]

[0]: https://bsky.app/profile/molly.wiki/post/3mz27m5slcc2o

perlgeek

4 days ago

I love how @cz_binance tweeted "user funds are safe!" in that thread. Wasn't that a bit too early? Are they?

wallst07

4 days ago

They are as long as the company doesn't fold, yes.

Binance/Coinbase use hot wallets, they are not stolen from actual user accounts.

spopejoy

4 days ago

I wonder what compels her, rekt etc to keep covering crypto shenanigans. If by now you don't already think crypto is corrupt, web3isgoinggreat is not going to change your mind.

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

roca

4 days ago

If hacking one devops engineer's laptop is enough to move $6B of assets out of Binance, Binance is staggeringly incompetent and their customers need to move their funds out right now.

apitman

4 days ago

Sounds like it's already being moved for them

6thbit

4 days ago

Top tier all inclusive premium service

blablabla123

4 days ago

I wonder though how a sensible architecture would look like. Sure it would involve HSMs but ultimately they need to support transactions and APIs.

Probably this draws the line to more traditional banks which are notorious for having so many layers of checks and firewalls.

kevincox

4 days ago

I think a sensible architecture would involve many pools of wallets with different availability. So the majority of funds can probably be completely offline, with only occasional transfers to/from various offline vaults. The there could be different groups of different levels of online funds that are ideally physically separated (individual teams and employees can only access a subset of the wallets).

TacticalCoder

4 days ago

> I wonder though how a sensible architecture would look like.

Any withdrawal should only ever be authorized from wallets protected by multisig and every withdrawal should go through several machines, running different implementations of the exchanges' verification part of the codebase, replaying the user's entire deposit/trading/withdrawal history and verifying if the withdrawal the user's asking matches his balance/history.

Devs working on "verification before withdrawal" on one of the stack should be forbidden from ever touching the other stack, and vice-versa.

This would prevent SNAFUs like this one for now at least two devs would need to be independently owned before such a heist could be pulled off.

I'm not saying hacks would be impossible. But the "I still $6 bn in 20 minutes" would be much harder to pull.

Another sensible thing to do would be to not have $6 bn on a warm wallet: I really don't think Binance really that much at all times available on warm wallets?

Nothing is 100% secure: but the "one dev gets its laptop owned, hence $6 bn disappear" is just madness and, as a whole (not speaking about crypto here), we can really do better here.

For a start we can do better than thinking: "Nothing can ever be 100% secure, so there's no way to do better than seeing $6 bn vaporize in thin air when a single dev's laptop gets pwned" (I'm know it's not what you're saying: you're asking what can be done better).

So many are going to think: "But if you do that, it still can be hacked because this and that". Which ain't the point: the point is to make hacks harder to pull off, not to make them impossible to pull off.

adverbly

4 days ago

Let's be real here: People probably should have never done this in the first place.

If your Bitcoin is on someone else's computer, it is not your Bitcoin.

spopejoy

4 days ago

This is irrelevant for large accounts operated by market makers, wallets for rebalancing portfolios for derivatives etc.

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

maipen

4 days ago

What you hear on the news, it’s not usually what actually happened.

lofties

4 days ago

Binance literally tweeted this themselves [1]. So either Binance is lying, in which case they cannot be trusted. Or their security practices allow developers unprecedented access to wallets, in which case they also cannot be trusted.

[1] https://x.com/binance/status/2115993361517891592

callamdelaney

5 days ago

For context, that’s about 10 months of fees for Binance, depending on how much of the volume they trade are discounted and considering current average volumes.

4ndrewl

4 days ago

It's 10 months of revenue, but 10 years of reputation.

spopejoy

4 days ago

Lol, binance wins because of volume. Crypto traders see cex security risks as the price of doing business, they're not going anywhere.

4ndrewl

4 days ago

ish. the 'we don't need no gubmint interference in our currency' crew certainly seem happy to have gubmint help in sorting this mess out.

zzzoom

4 days ago

If they lose 6B but manage to keep their customers whole, I don't think it's that bad of a message. Too big to fail territory.

WinstonSmith84

4 days ago

Not 10 months... Binance revenue was 17B in 2024 (no disclosure in 2025, certainly a bit lower but still). The frozen assets from the stolen 5.8B come close to 3B, so they have at most a 3B loss if nothing is recovered from now on. Significant but that's no more than 3 months of revenue.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

So they actually lost a few years' worth of profit on this hack? Could be worse, but not insignificant by any means.

Calvin02

5 days ago

I’m not at all familiar with the crypto space.

Are you suggesting that this is not a big deal? $6B feels like a lot but sounds like in the scheme of things it isn’t as a fraction of trading volume. Is that right?

Eji1700

4 days ago

Don’t think they’re suggesting it’s not a big deal.

Any company losing 10 months of revenue overnight is a BIG fucking deal. Doubly so in a speculative asset that you’re holding for others “securely”. The financial hit has only just begun for them.

That said yes the trading volume has huge.

nikanj

4 days ago

Money is meaningless nowadays. One billion dollars used to be absolutely huge, now it's a seed round into a team with two MIT dropoffs and one mac mini

hirako2000

4 days ago

Facebook recently got a fine bigger than that.

Binance is the largest custodian/exchange out there.

teacpde

4 days ago

It is a big deal, but not big enough for them to go out of business

persedes

4 days ago

I'm not in the space, but I'd think that the reputational damage alone is the more significant part here.

1a527dd5

5 days ago

hoppp

5 days ago

I don't think so. Both happened the same time but unrelated. Just a good haul for hackers end of the year.

rollulus

4 days ago

If there were only a way to pin external deps loaded from html by sha…

lxgr

4 days ago

That's not much help if you don't vet all third-party dependencies closely, ideally at the source level pre obfuscation/minification.

staticBr

4 days ago

Who loads foreign JS from a CDN into a site handling finances? WTF, the crypto world always manage to make me speechless.

nomilk

4 days ago

Interestingly, this 18,270 BTC Binance theft is only "the largest crypto theft on record" when measured in USD. In terms of pure BTC, it's not even close to the 2011-14 Mt. Gox loss of ~850,000 BTC!

stingraycharles

4 days ago

Yes but that’s irrelevant as Mt Gox would not have had 850k BTC in their wallet at current valuations.

berkes

4 days ago

They indeed would not have had it, it would've been all stolen by now.

But I guess what you are trying to say, is that with current valuations, Mt Gox would've upped their game and would've moved to much more secure architecture and infra.

If so: I doubt it. At the time of the heist, they were still running largely from a PHP monstrosity, that was originally built to trade cards amongst hobbyists. The only thing one could say for the Mt Gox people (Mark Karpelès etc) is that at that time, things moved extremely fast. Tech and infra may be good to trade tens of thousands of $/year one day. But if weeks later you are now trading millions $/year, there's no catching up. In hindsight they should've realized their organization and tech wasn't up to it and should've closed down. Because keeping up was clearly impossible.

*disclaimer: I lost significant amounts at the heist, eventhough I never held more than strictly needed on an exchange.

nomilk

4 days ago

Measuring the size of the heist in USD is convenient but arbitrary, as what was stolen was predominantly Stablecoins, BTC and ETH. So it makes more sense to measure the heist in Stablecoins, BTC and ETH. But that doesn't create as exciting a headline, as the BTC component was almost 50x smaller than the Mt. Gox heist!

layerv-ai-qurl

5 days ago

This is a really insane hack in comparison to the other ones we've seen. Genuinely Binance was so big that this is a real big wtf moment for crypto. If they can get hacked then what about all the other exchanges?!

wolvoleo

5 days ago

So was Mt Gox. No lessons were learned. No lessons will be learned this time.

clippyplz

5 days ago

The difference is that Bittance loses only a few percent of their reserves and the dance continues. Gdox did ~70% of the daily volume for crypto and wrecked the entire ecosystem when they got 100% pwned. Maybe they've learned something!

pigeons

4 days ago

Its more than their total reserve fund. Its a fraction of the money they hold for customers.

janalsncm

5 days ago

People got out of crypto after the Mt Gox thing. The ones who stayed accepted the risk.

There is selection bias in play now. The remaining people are naturally more risk tolerant. So I agree this second time around, no lessons will be learned.

Eji1700

5 days ago

The vast majority of crypto being held now was purchased by people who had never even heard of Mt Gox.

wmf

5 days ago

Most people in crypto are noobs, not hardened veterans of previous hacks.

Waterluvian

5 days ago

By definition maybe they’re more risk tolerant. But I’m not sure they consciously identify as that.

4ggr0

4 days ago

the crypto consumer base is veeeery different than durint Mt. Gox.

during Mt. Gox it felt like nerds and insiders, nowadays boomer dads are into crypto.

my point being that i don't agree with "the remaining people are naturally more risk tolerant", as there are way more 'new' people.

hangrybear666

5 days ago

Well I've learnt my lesson after having lost 3 bitcoins as a student on Mt gox I finished writing my thesis on blockchain technology and then never touched crypto again.

rocqua

4 days ago

Did you do the bankruptcy proceedings? They payed out quite well.

Turns out there was decent money to be made in having your MtGox Bitcoin stolen.

hangrybear666

4 days ago

Nah I was a student struggling with responsibilities and decided to play World of warcraft instead before getting my shit together a few years later and becoming an engineer.

Only paid 800€ for the 3 bitcoin, which was significant but not necessarily essential.

I'm glad the people were made whole to some degree!

rocqua

a day ago

I think it's too late, but I'd consider seeing if you can still get into those bankruptcy proceedings. If you held 3 BTC there, you could expect around 30 000$ from the proceedings.

They closed registration for the proceedings many times. Which means they also re-opened it multiple times.

I'd expect the registration is permanently closed, but worth checking out.

AlienRobot

5 days ago

To put things in perspective, I used to dunk on crypto because of how dysfunctional and how people kept losing money in scams, hacks, or even by accident.

I no longer dunk on crypto.

Not because crypto got better, but because the joke got old. I got tired of dunking on it.

rich_sasha

4 days ago

How do you prevent it though? My understanding is that it’s genuinely hard in crypto. Any automated access control must be baked into smart contracts, which are very limited in terms of the logic they can implement (in practice - in theory Solidity is Turing complete Id imagine).

A bank API can be 10-100s+ kloc if they need that to implement access controls.

yreg

5 days ago

What's the supposed lesson? To close the shop?

driverdan

5 days ago

Never use someone else's wallet to hold your money.

peddling-brink

4 days ago

Not your keys, not your crypto. Use a nice safe hardware wallet. Just check for extra SIM cards first, and audit the key generator.

_heimdall

4 days ago

Which is itself ironic as some of the most common hardware wallets have also had issues recently.

The idea that someone would have to buy a hardware wallet to be safe, but first audit the hardware and software is both a but ridiculous and infeasible. Unless one can actually inspect the code running on the device, auditing am open source library online doesn't tell you what is running on your device.

TheDong

4 days ago

It's almost impossible to verify the code on the hardware wallet really matches the code they released and that the hardware has not been tampered with.

Maybe the sim card is on a timer to broadcast your keys after a year, so you just can't detect cellular signal usage now.

To securely own bitcoin you have to first create a new chip fabrication plant to then make your own hardware wallet.

throooooo

4 days ago

It's insane that one has to go through this to be somewhat safe.

peddling-brink

4 days ago

Genuinely though, you're probably better off with an actually airgapped computer. Buy a $300 oldish dell or lenovo that you can slap ubuntu on to. Single purpose, no gaming, no email. If you keep it off the net, updates aren't needed. Sign transactions completely offline.

Keep the seed phrase safe. Use actual dice to generate it. Put a chunk of it into your wallet, a chunk into your password manager, a chunk in your attic or in a book, etc. Never type it into an internet connected computer.

Oh and, never tell anyone about how much crypto you have.

This is reasonably safe, and reasonably within the capabilities of a non cryptography nerd.

yreg

4 days ago

But that lesson does not apply here.

Dagonfly

4 days ago

The lession learned is: Tether now exists as a casino chip central bank. They can just freeze and print more and provide a backstop to the major CEXs.

Of course, Tether runs completely counter to any of the idealistic claims about crypto.

_heimdall

4 days ago

That shouldn't need to be a lesson learned though. Its been obvious from the beginning of tether and reinforced by how interested governments are in the idea of stable coins and CBDCs.

motionlessveloc

4 days ago

Mt Gox was widely reckoned to be a clown show long before they got hacked (it was originally a Magic the Gathering trading site for chrissake).

Binance's reputation is hardly impeccable, but by crypto standards they're kinda sorta the adults in the room. Then again, so was FTX.

coffeebeqn

4 days ago

I’d be worried about my crypto if I had any accessible online right now. AI based hackers must be looking for juicy targets as we speak and what’s better than crypto for stealing ? So many exchanges and wallets and shitcoins that could fall to some brute force agent swarms

lrvick

4 days ago

As someone that has audited most of the major crypto custodians, who mostly ignored my advice and chose speed over security, I am honestly not even a little bit surprised.

Seriously, often many members of an engineering team have the ability to move billions of dollars in value solo.

Negligence is absolutely the default.

dyauspitr

4 days ago

Oh yeah, when I worked for a crypto place, I managed several of the development teams. It would have actually been trivial for me to move hundreds of millions of dollars worth of crypto to a personal account. Why didn’t I do it? Probably because I’m an idiot and a good employee. This is when tornado cash was in full swing and Monero was still exchangeable for USD. I would have gotten away pretty cleanly.

lrvick

4 days ago

My worry is rarely about an employee being dishonest. It is about what a dishonest person will do to that employee to obtain their access.

Any organization putting billions of value in the control of any single individual or computer should be treated as though they were caught trying to donate to North Korea with plausible deniability.

spopejoy

4 days ago

Crypto is a house of cards in general, even economically. The systemic risk surrounding restaking in particular is jaw dropping.

Most things in crypto aren't ever tested because the big players know they'd all lose if the faults were exploited.

darkwi11ow

5 days ago

The hack is publicized for at least a hour, but from reporting I saw they still continue to drain funds as for now. I wonder why large CEX do not have any safety measures for this kind of hacks, they could withdraw everything to newly generated wallets and minimize damage that way. It is certainly not the first time CEX wallets get hacked.

drum55

5 days ago

You don’t even have to do that, have deposits go to offline keys directly, that way there’s only ever cold > hot wallet movement and a big deposit can’t cause your hot wallet to be too risky.

darkwi11ow

5 days ago

The point of cold wallet is to minimize movements, if there is high frequency of funds moved from a wallet then it is likely can not be called cold any more. Plus CEX in any case still needs to have large buffer of funds on some wallet to support day trading.

nostrademons

5 days ago

You can move money into a crypto wallet without that wallet needing to do anything, or being online at all, or even having a private key that physically exists anywhere in the universe. It's just a public/private keypair; send it to the public key of a private key that's offline and it still exists on the blockchain, you just can't do anything until the matching private key comes online.

The point of a cold wallet is to keep the private key physically offline. That way you know it cannot be stolen by electronic means, because the physical device containing the key needed to authorize transactions is locked up and not powered on. Then you only power it on during very specific, audited times and conditions when it's needed to fund the hot wallet, which does all the actual automated trading and transfers.

GP's point is to have all incoming transactions to an exchange go to a cold wallet, which becomes a one-way sink, and then periodically the exchange powers up the cold wallet to sign transactions transferring assets to the hot wallet, which then funds all outgoing transactions. This isn't a bad architecture, though I'm not sure it'd save all that much here.

bombcar

5 days ago

I was taking it that your bitcoin bank would have a SHTF lever that would immediately dump ALL your hot wallets into an offline cold-wallet.

Then when things calm down you go and find ... the keys under the birdbath are lost, and you're fucked in a different way.

But at least it might work.

idlewords

5 days ago

Until the SHTF lever was hacked to divert all hot wallets into somebody else's cold wallet

AlienRobot

5 days ago

The words you are using are very confusing.

You can't "move money into an offline crypto wallet that is not online at all."

If "money" i.e. crypto "currency" is in a crypto "wallet" then it is online. Anyone with the key and an Internet connection can transfer it at any time.

The wording is confusing because to someone who doesn't know how cryptocurrencies work it sounds like you can simply "take the crypto offline and put it into a physical device" as if it was a file. But that's not how it works. The physical key merely contains the actual key for the always-online wallet.

nostrademons

5 days ago

It's true that anyone with the key and an Internet connection can move money out of a crypto wallet at any time, but the point of the cold wallet is that they don't get the key because it's kept on a computer (or other storage medium) that is physically offline and disconnected from the Internet. Same reason government intelligence agencies use a SCIF for any important information work: you keep the information physically disconnected from the Internet.

thereforegrin

4 days ago

of course you can move crypto currency to an offline wallet and by offline I mean its private key is held in some physical form/device that is not connected to the network.

Only spending from that wallet needs online access to private key - depositing to it does not.

lxgr

5 days ago

For a large CEX like Binance, $5B might just qualify as a hot wallet.

vessenes

5 days ago

There are lots of measures in place at these exchanges - the rub is that cold storage is by design slow. To service withdrawal requests in a timely fashion a percent is kept “warm” or hot and used to process withdrawals. Usually this is where the leaks happen.

moralestapia

5 days ago

Yeah, they should have a way to move all funds into a new wallet so guys like this one don't have to go one by one ...

dickfickling

5 days ago

So, what's the most likely outcome here? Maybe Circle/Tether/etc freeze some or most of it, but say the hacker gets a billion dollars. Are they able to launder it thoroughly enough that they can eventually turn it into fiat and live like a king?

schleck8

5 days ago

The hackers managed to swap 700 million USD of the stable coins that were frozen beforehand, supposedly. And that doesn't account for the non-stable coin crypto they stole. I think we are looking at 2.5 to 3.5 billion here, that also aligns with what CZ is hinting at (more than a billion).

zaptheimpaler

5 days ago

Yeah, some criminal enterprise or state probably just made billions of dollars and will now use it against us for a long time. Crypto is practically designed for money laundering, particularly prediction markets.

wraptile

4 days ago

Crypto is a hard lesson for early adopters who believed that humanity will get actual benefit when in reality it was completely hijacked by bad actors while people got relative nothing or worse. What an incredible disappointment of a project.

rf15

4 days ago

Crypto is also a hard lesson for those who thought it could liberate if only everyone was using it: the amount of storage needed for ever-increasing record-keeping made it completely unrealistic to use individually, forcing you into the centralisation that they advertised you could escape from.

wraptile

4 days ago

> the amount of storage needed for ever-increasing record-keeping made it completely unrealistic to use individually

That's not necessarily true as you can introduce extra layers to handle the storage. Why store A, B, C, D sending each other cents when you can aggregate it to once a week balance sheet changes. All of these are actually solvable tech issues even in 2012 computers.

The main failure of crypto is that it claimed to design away human corruption which in theory made a lot of sense but in practice it did the opposite - it accelerated human corruption without bad actors having to even break the rules. Just how Hitler rose to power through gaming the democratic processes crypto was gamed without anyone having to break 51% proof of work to rewrite the ledger.

The idea of running everything without oversight of humans and institutions is just fundamentally unsustainable - who are we running this system for if not for us, the people?

Eji1700

5 days ago

It’s likely state sponsored and some nation(NK is a common one) just paid for the weapons budget of the next few years

mrguyorama

4 days ago

NK is literally the primary victor of Crypto as an ecosystem. They've never had an easier time funding their economy.

The previous strategy North Korea used before Crypto was to make the best quality counterfeit US dollars ever made. That got somewhat countered. So North Korea was actually going to be in a bad place funding wise. Thank goodness everyone gave them trivial access to free money through crypto!

Thanks to Crypto and the Ukraine war, North Korea is doing really well for itself. Which, to be clear, means nuclear tipped ICBMs

agumonkey

4 days ago

What would be the list? NK, then Russia, anybody else ?

rocqua

4 days ago

Russia uses crypto for sanctions evasion and money laundering. They also indirectly profit of it from their domestic ransomware operators using crypto. But Russia does not gather state funds through hacking. That is pretty much uniquely a North Korean thing.

perlgeek

4 days ago

NK, NK, NK.

Seriously, they have professionalized attacks on crypto infra to a degree that whenever you hear about a massive heist, you can be pretty sure it's North Korea.

agumonkey

4 days ago

How come these regimes can only breed excellence for illegal stuff and not solving other issues for their country.

Eji1700

5 days ago

Curious if this finally pops tether. I kinda doubt it, but to my very mild research on the subject I feel like binance was a big part of the equation. Of course so long as the market exists it'll need a stable, and it's got the inertia, so maybe it just won't matter.

gfh687564

5 days ago

why would it pop tether? if anything, it makes tether more profitable, as they can collect the yield on the treasuries and not have to return the principal dollars which are frozen.

think of it this way - if someone steals your iphone, and you lock it, does apple pop? No, apple sells you another one. locked devices are good for apple because it causes more demand.

grey-area

5 days ago

Because Tether is an obvious fraud linked to these other obviously fraudulent companies and predicated on trust in cryptocurrencies.

evdubs

5 days ago

It's really hard to be an obvious fraud when you've been publishing attestations for years and now you have a "full independent audit" from KPMG for FY 2025, just like Circle/USDC.

https://tether.io/news/tether-completes-the-largest-inaugura...

grey-area

4 days ago

Read up on the origins of tether, the people who founded it, deltic bank, banned for fraud in New York. In the beginning the reserves were a lie. I have no doubt they have some reserves now, but do they have $182 billiom USD, really?

CZ from Binance was also done for… fraud but miraculously pardoned by Donald Trump (I wonder why?!) and somehow still has enormous influence and inside knowledge in spite being banned from managing Binance. He talks as if he runs the company. Hmmm.

https://ag.ny.gov/press-release/2021/attorney-general-james-...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly1qrl9l1qo

evdubs

4 days ago

> I have no doubt they have some reserves now, but do they have $182 billiom USD, really?

This is literally what the attestations and audits are for. BDO and KPMG both have issued opinions saying yes, they do have all the money they claim to have.

grey-area

4 days ago

You mean this KPMG?

https://www.frc.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2022/05/sanction...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8znzxe5ewxo

And this BDO?

https://www.frc.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2025/11/frc-impo...

This sort of audit is pay to play and the customer has a heavy influence. I'm sorry but given they were caught lying before I don't trust the Tether people. But if you trust them and these auditors, great, you can hold Tether and be sanguine that KPMG will protect you.

evdubs

4 days ago

Just like that EY [1], that Deloitte [2], and that PwC [3]. Yes, all of these major auditors with hundreds of thousands of employees each and probably-similar-in-magnitude clients have been sanctioned by the FRC. It's great that there is a competent regulator that can enforce regulations against all of the top accounting networks. For Tether, there are two independent auditors: BDO and KPMG. If two large auditors who take their reputation seriously both come to the conclusion that Tether has the money (and has had the money), you are just burying your head in the sand thinking everyone is committing fraud.

[1] https://www.frc.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2025/04/sanction...

[2] https://www.frc.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2026/10/sanction...

[3] https://www.frc.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2026/07/sanction...

grey-area

4 days ago

Yes all these auditing companies accept money to say that another company is doing just fine and ticks all the boxes and has assets etc. They all often lie, in small ways and large. I'm not sure why you think proving all are untrustworthy means some are trustworthy?

We'll see whether Tether has the assets they claim when the next crypto winter comes. Till then I think we'll have to agree to disagree.

Hardly anyone actually uses crypto anymore, silly ideas like NFT, rewiring the financial system, asset tracking and apps on the blockchain have died, and all that is left are the last bag-holders, fraud and extra-legal financial transactions.

throwawaythekey

5 days ago

Is that what happens here? Tether just pocket the difference?

rocqua

4 days ago

Frozen funds remain frozen, until they are unfrozen.

So mechanically Tether pockets the difference, unless they unfreeze. But as a matter of accounting, because of the unfreeze capability, the liabilities of the frozen Tether stay on the books. So they can't just spend the money. It also makes it hard for Tether to compensate the victims from the frozen funds.

The alternative would be to let Tether burn funds, but that is highly problematic for well intentioned users. Because a freeze can be challenged in court and reversed. A burn cannot.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

I would assume Binance is powerful enough to get Tether to issue new USDT and give it to Binance to replace the stolen-and-frozen USDT.

johanyc

4 days ago

If the iPhone you bought can easily poof and be gone and locked somewhere, people will stop buying and using iphone and apple will pop

newswasboring

4 days ago

Freezing bank accounts was and is possible. People don't seem to be still using them.

bootsmann

4 days ago

People are but criminals are less likely to do so. Without the money laundering usecase crypto is in for another winter.

jcattle

4 days ago

And you say that as if this is a... bad thing?

johanyc

4 days ago

Yes. But that doesn't happen as often as in the crypto world it seems.

motionlessveloc

5 days ago

You misspelled "turn it into more nuclear weapons in North Korea", where Kim Jong Un is already living like a king.

zapataband1

5 days ago

[flagged]

10111001

5 days ago

> Yeah totally not israeli hackers... it has to be scary kim.

The Israelis don't have any problem acquiring hard currency. North Korea does, and has an established MO of stealing crypto and running online moneymaking scams like ransomware.

zapataband1

5 days ago

[flagged]

zamadatix

5 days ago

They were talking about the money sources, not the list of grivences by political source in order of severity. The latter, however much you'd like to make the conversation be about it, does not change how each actually gets its money.

zapataband1

5 days ago

10111001

5 days ago

> https://www.ynetnews.com/business/article/rjgshsl6fe

You linked an article about a single Israeli criminal getting extradited to stand trial for a crime.

Do you not understand the distinction between "the Israelis" (often used as a shorthand for its government) and "an Israeli"?

IIRC, the North Korean government itself has programs to steal cryptocurrency to fund its government.

zapataband1

3 days ago

Tell me something mr. informed citizens do most israelis end up working in the military aka for "the state" yes or no

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

tommica

5 days ago

Could be Claude!

newswasboring

4 days ago

I know saying this is sinister, but it would be so fucking funny if it's an agent swarm gone out of control. Just like the hugging face incident happened because the agents kind of hallucinated a "checker" program, this hack could also be in the service of some hairbrained scheme the agent swarm dreamed up.

Cyph0n

5 days ago

Well, looking at the way NK is demonized, you would think it was on a genocidal rampage, invading neighboring countries, and eliminating heads of sovereign states in pursuit of its Greater NK project.

wat10000

5 days ago

They’re demonized because they’re an awful regime that horribly oppresses their own people.

Of all the reasons to demonize a government, that seems like a pretty good one. Why the snark?

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

Cyph0n

5 days ago

I would be less snarky if the faux concern didn’t just last as long as the media tells you to. Most recently, there was a period where Myanmar and the Uyghurs were in vogue, but not anymore. NK is more evergreen it seems.

Setting aside the genocide, it is particularly funny at a time when Western governments are oppressing their own by crushing dissent on Israel, but I don’t see the same outrage there.

wat10000

5 days ago

You don’t see the same outrage around Israel? Have you... looked? It’s all over.

I don’t understand what you mean about faux concern only lasting as long as the media says. North Korea is, as you say, evergreen. And I’m pretty sure it’s based on how awful that government is, not on “the media” telling us to hate them.

Cyph0n

5 days ago

I see the outrage, but I don’t see it at the level of NK, at least not in Western media or governments.

I meant the faux concern over NK is evergreen unlike some other causes such as the ones I mentioned.

As soon as (if ever) NK joins the fold of Western-aligned liberal states, the media machine will spin up and it will cease to be maligned, and you will move on to the next bogeyman.

wat10000

5 days ago

We must be looking at different things, because right now I see about a thousand times more criticism leveled at Israel than at North Korea. (Making no statement here about who deserves it.)

If NK ever were to join the fold of western-aligned liberal states, it will probably be accompanied by no longer behind quite such utter bastards to their people and a cessation of maligning would be entirely justified.

I just don’t get it. Of all the things to complain about propaganda in the world, why North Korea? This is one where they get it right.

Cyph0n

5 days ago

> because right now I see about a thousand times more criticism leveled at Israel than at North Korea

Is the criticism of Israel from the people, or from Western govs and media outlets (i.e., the establishment, the centers of actual power)? And isn’t the outrage logical given the nature of the atrocities being committed by Israel right now? And pray tell: which Western countries are sanctioning Israel?

On the other hand, NK is vilified by the Western establishment, i.e. by the holders of power, but on a more background level. It isn’t the topic du jour right now, but NK is ever present as a big bad evil. Propaganda helps maintain this image in the West, even when NK isn’t present in the news cycle. And it is sanctioned to hell and back.

And even if it is “right”, it does not mean that it is completely right, nor does it mean that the propaganda isn’t doing its job effectively even if you don’t realize it.

Anyhow, I think this thread is deep enough, so I will stop here.

jst1fthsdys

5 days ago

> not on “the media” telling us to hate them.

Everything you know about NK is from the media.

wat10000

5 days ago

Right, because “the media” is such a broad term that it’s pretty much useless to talk about it as a thing.

throwawaythekey

5 days ago

Whatever NK does seems relatively tame in today's world. On the global stage it's generally thought of as a larger crime to oppress the peoples of other's countries (either the ukraine or iran conflict should fit your priors).

wat10000

5 days ago

I’m not sure what’s supposed to be tame about operating one of the most oppressive societies in the world and keeping their people in poverty while building a nuclear arsenal.

It’s definitely true that crimes against other countries are more frowned upon than crimes against one’s own people. Which doesn’t seem right to me at all. People are people and victims are victims whether it’s their own government or someone else’s. Hence why I’m confused about the snark. This seems like an instance where ugly norms are being broken for a good reason and it’s being treated like hypocrisy.

throwawaythekey

5 days ago

Agree crimes against your own people should probably be the more major consideration. In terms of who is the biggest baddie there are also elements of actively bombing/starving vs the more passive methods of NK control.

TBH I think I (and maybe others) just get triggered when the bogey man is invoked each time there's a crypto story.

kortilla

4 days ago

> TBH I think I (and maybe others) just get triggered when the bogey man is invoked each time there's a crypto story.

It’s not a “bogey man” because it’s literally North Korea’s well-documented MO. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_Group

It’s like reading an article about a Russian dissident politician dying from falling out of a window and then getting outraged when someone suggests he may have been murdered by someone in power.

wat10000

4 days ago

This whole thread is complete crazypants. Gosh, how dare you unfairly malign North Korea just because they’re completely awful and have a long track record of doing exactly the kind of thing being discussed.

throwawaythekey

4 days ago

As a prior I don't think it's at the level of "when you see a hack you should assume it's north korea"

motionlessveloc

5 days ago

"Passive method of control" is a remarkable euphemism for being packed off to the gulag for crimes like being related to someone who fled to South Korea.

throwawaythekey

4 days ago

Again it's just in comparison to:

- The death of hundreds of thousands(?) in the ukraine/russia conflict

- Tens of thousands in palestine

- Tens of thousands in iran

They all seem more acute/no excuses are being made.

petermcneeley

4 days ago

If your bitcoin is on someone else's computer its not your bitcoin.

mrtksn

4 days ago

The problem with Bitcoin being on your computer is that its useless there. No one in the gambling world cares about on-chain exchanges either.

Besides, when its in your computer they send you a modified computer with an esim and steal it just like that: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50054092

The whole thing is a shady casino where the code is the law and who knows maybe the Binance guy actually made a deal to send $5B of crypto for a really cool NFT when drunk and now pretends that its a hack? We will never know, the code is the law and the law says that someone else has it now.

In crypto, you should gamble fast lose or win and get out. Pay/receive the ransom and get out. Pay/receive your drug/guns/espionage money and get out. You should never keep crypto if you are not OK with losing it.

NL807

4 days ago

>The problem with Bitcoin being on your computer is that its useless there.

If you want to use the BC on your computer, you can transfer it to wherever you want.

mrtksn

4 days ago

Like Binance you mean? It's slow, expensive and they get you at the place where you transfer it. You transfer it because its useless in your computer.

sampullman

4 days ago

Binance, and most other exchanges, don't charge platform deposit fees. USDC/T is not expensive to transfer.

mrtksn

4 days ago

crypto has its own chain based fees that are transferred to the miners that when crypto is actually used on chain get much higher than typical banking fees.

sampullman

4 days ago

Off peak USDC/T transfer fees are very low, which I referred to in my post. Your comment directly implied that the exchanges take a cut on deposit.

mrtksn

4 days ago

For many bank transfer fees are 0 and happens instantly. No need to wait for the stars to align.

sampullman

a day ago

Well, lucky for them. For me they take 2-4 business days and cost $30 - $40 USD, not including forex fees.

busssard

4 days ago

Its the difference between gold and fiat.

Pirates wanted gold because they did not belong to any State to issue them IOU.

But owning the gold in a locker and trading with the IOU of the bank means you need to trust the bank instead.

psd1

4 days ago

Pirates of the Spanish Main, Pieces Of Eight popular conception wanted plunder, and gold was being shipped in fat galleons. Fiat currency was not available for them to plunder, because banknotes were not, in any significant commune, mined in Spain's new-world colonies and transported to Castile.

Pirates were not necessarily stateless. Drake sailed with a letter of marque. I'll grant there may be contemporary pirates off the horn of Africa who would be hard pressed to obtain a passport.

Blackbeard's thoughts on financial mechanisms are lost to us, sadly.

I think you're trying to explain that fiat currency is predicated on trust. Thanks; that cleared up some misconceptions.

Unfortunately, it turns out that crypto is also, on inspection, predicated on trust: chiefly, trust in the infosec of whatever party maintains your wallet. That trust has been violated maaany times. I've also personally formatted a disk holding a decent chunk of coin (fuck me for trusting myself).

A better analogy would be if gold could spontaneously vaporise and escape any container. Hydrogen is notoriously difficult to contain - it would be a more accurate metaphor.

_heimdall

4 days ago

You skipped the step where gold and silver is used as coinage for everyday transactions. You can in fact own the physical metal and spend it without an IOU.

busssard

2 hours ago

i did read Stephensons Baroque Cycle, thats where my knowledge comes from and i know that the mints were making sure the gold and silver content was strictly controlled. BUt also that there were many different dubloons and they were all different worths, depending which kind of gold coin it was.

And there were towns based on credit ledgers or IOUs as well.

tremarley

4 days ago

Although you physically can transact with physical gold. It isn't practical.

lesuorac

4 days ago

Today or back in the day?

Its absolutely practical to trade in gold/silver historically. Its basically just how europeans do small transactions anyways (coins).

Anything larger its still practically because if you need to buy an expensive item well its going on the ship so who cares if you need a ship or cart to transport the cost of the item when you need a cart anyways to transfer the item.

It’s just mostly impractical at the scale of big business. Imagine banks transport gold or $100,000 bills to each other (but actually look up how they used to drive trunks to each other and fling bags of checks).

_heimdall

4 days ago

Today or ever? Today I'd expect silver to be more common purely for the market price of it. The only thing stopping people from using metal coins today is that no one else does.

If I were selling a car and someone had gold coins to buy it with, I'd happily take it.

busssard

2 hours ago

and the fact that they are easy to fake... mix some lead into it for the correct density and cover it with a thin layer of gold...

chrisjj

4 days ago

> who knows maybe the Binance guy actually made a deal to send $5B of crypto for a really cool NFT when drunk

... or when sober.

littlecranky67

4 days ago

bitcoins are always on someone elses computer (literally everyones in the bitcoin network). You hold the private key on your computer. Ideally you don't hold it there, but in secure enclave like chip or an airgapped device.

itake

4 days ago

For many people, email/phone support, password recovery, two factor authentication, etc is it much safer option to self-managing and run the risk of your hardware token or your house burning down, or getting mugged.

angusturner

4 days ago

There's no meaningful sense in which this is true. Having the keys on your computer is neither necessary nor sufficient to establish ownership.

Only functioning legal institutions can establish that, which points to the the main flaw in the entire crypto project: without the institutional trust that btc presumes to replace, society would collapse. And what good are your tokens then?

stevage

4 days ago

It seems better when it's on an exchange like Binance, because they cover you when it gets stolen.

ur-whale

4 days ago

> It seems better when it's on an exchange like Binance, because they cover you when it gets stolen.

Assuming they actually can cover the losses financially.

And if they don't good luck suing them.

chrisjj

4 days ago

How on earth would anyone think they can cover you?

stevage

4 days ago

Well their annual revenue is estimated around $14 billion.

justauserid

4 days ago

For most people, who are end users, it's really not that simple and no you are not wrong.

This comment is a tangent to the article and my experience of trying to use crypto for the first time few weeks ago after watching it from pretty much the day 0. Maybe day 2 or 3 as when bitcoin was launched I was few months shy of leaving college and I just thought it was just an "Internet thing" like many of us did. And I am aware that evne among decentralsied coins BTC might not have been the first, but let's just say it was.

So a few weeks ago, I wanted to make some payment to some sites. There were/are 4-5; one of them is openrouter and similar, but there's one that helps with Linux ISOs. I definitely didn't want to leave my credit card number on those sites (not even on openrotuer). I am wary of leaving my credit card numbers to sites outside my home country India. It's not about better or worse security, it's just about a sense of comfort, or maybe even habit.

There was no expectation or plan for anonymity, privacy whatsoever. Though I would not have minded a bit of privacy on those immediate businesses/sites – as in if someone hacked their systems/DBs they'd find my throwaway email and crypto address (maybe) but if some legal entity investigated they could easily trace it back to my via exchanges and I was fine with that. Yes, I could explore temporary cards and everything but I still had to manage things more than I wanted to.

I created accounts on three crypto exchanges (one was Binance, two from India). I needed those to be complaint to my country's fin/tax laws and I dind't want to deal with anything even remotely p2p (oh, it's quite active here and rarely ends well for end or occasional users like me).

The crowded UX, dark patterns, and absolutely no easy way to figure out how can I just:

- buy some coins

- transfer to my personal wallet (this is deliberately not made straightforward and on some exchanges downright impossible – sometimes hiding it behind some sort of eligibility to do so and even that is hidden further behind some sort of automatic and random eligibility check process)

- get done with it

were just too much. Add to it that I learnt I had to buy some other type of coin(s) just to pay for the gas (chain/network exepenses?). Then suddenly there were additional KYC requirements from payment related parties and then a request for a recorded video of myself.

At that point I was done and had all three of my KYC'ed account closed.

I have always felt crypto coins were a bit weird (as anything unusual feels) but I had never tried it and had assumed as weird as those sounded, those would be very easy to use. How wrong I was. It's a mess and not only because at the end of the day it had to be complaint to real world finance regulations which is what it was supposed to replace in the first place - or was part of the popular appeal at least. It's just a complicated, often costly, and quite often slow mess.

Luckily Apple Pay launched in my country around that time and I was able to use that instead (otherwise I was going to dust off my ancient PayPal a/c) and Apple Pay is an underimplimented and under-supported thing in its own right but that's another story.

busssard

4 days ago

some coins are easier than others, but states definielty have an interest to limit access and make it seem like a really intimidating thing to own.

me551ah

4 days ago

The fact that they were able to 'freeze' some of the funds and recover it, does that not mean that crypto is also centralized like banks?

fancyfredbot

4 days ago

Not like the banks. Those are carefully scrutinized by large well funded regulators and auditors and subject to complex legal requirements developed over decades.

To be fair tether hasn't actually lost billions of dollars yet, whereas banks absolutely have. Overall though I don't feel inclined to trust most stable coins. The cryptography protects your virtual currency but the governance is what protects the assets backing them, and the governance looks weak.

ingatorp

4 days ago

Stablecoins are indeed centralized. That's why when people say that stablecoins are the solution, i always roll my eyes. Native assets in blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Solana etc can't be freezed as they are native assets in decentralized networks.

spopejoy

4 days ago

Yes but given the dominance (and vulnerability) of CEXes, assets are often effectively frozen after a big theft.

hirako2000

4 days ago

Stablecoins are more like a bridge for fiat. So that it's only partially decentralized not all that terrible.

mindwok

4 days ago

Yes, it’s kinda been that way since at least the ethereum fork when the large players in the network just decided to rewrite history because whoopsie.

tgtweak

5 days ago

CZ saying it is confirmed, and that he expects accountholders to be made fully whole... I guess you can do that when 2.8BN is frozen by centralized stablecoins.

[1] https://x.com/CZ_BINANCE/STATUS/2115915423174853077

TZubiri

5 days ago

>CZ saying it is confirmed, and that he expects accountholders to be made fully whole

Sure you can print USD to make it all magically go away

But it would be very convenient if there's some experimental token of which a majority was stolen, so that irreversible damage was caused. If the token is experimental it could have a low damage, but could demonstrate the irreversible nature of these types of attacks, returning fiat money doesn't waive the issue away.

There's also the fact of funding criminal networks for billions of dollars, which probably causes them to scale cyber or non cyber operations or otherwise gain power.

mcmcmc

5 days ago

CZ the money laundering guy who bought a pardon from Trump right? He should still be in prison, still crazy Binance survived that whole scheme.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

You see, he's no longer running Binance or participating in its operation in any capacity, per their deal with the Trump admin / Justice department. He's tweeting about this hack as a civilian, offering personal guarantees to Binance customers out of the goodness of his heart!

Jackson__

4 days ago

It does really take a load off my mind, knowing that he's completely out of binance now, and instead they have an independent CEO like... his wife. Yep. Can't get more independent than that.

mcmcmc

4 days ago

Can’t help but think there’s a possibility he orchestrated this somehow in exchange for a kickback from NK

arealaccount

4 days ago

Don’t necessarily disagree but wasnt he already out of prison when he got the pardon??

mcmcmc

4 days ago

Yeah I didn’t realize his sentence was only 4 months which is pretty pitiful when he was financially supporting terrorism. You get more for having an ounce of weed in the wrong state.

jamesblonde

5 days ago

This is the beginning of a flight to perceived quality in all things digital and monetary. Fear of losing your money is among the most potent basal human instincts.

coffeebeqn

4 days ago

Maybe I need to start collecting gold bullion again. And dig it in the backyard

yard2010

4 days ago

The problem is, just like with Bitcoin, when you need to use it someone could steal it

tasuki

4 days ago

That's a problem with everything (apart from firearms perhaps). I think backyard gold is a solid idea, just make sure no one's watching you dig.

lapetitejort

4 days ago

I am going to dig an outhouse in my backyard. Nice big hole, lots of coming and going, no one wants to go inside. Perfect place to store my shit

motionlessveloc

4 days ago

Binance is the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange. This is the crypto equivalent of JP Morgan Chase getting hacked.

tasuki

4 days ago

The whole idea behind Bitcoin is that you can be your own bank. Binance is just an exchange. You cannot be JP Morgan Chase.

_heimdall

4 days ago

You can't be your own bank with bitcoin, you can be your own vault. Those are very different, and something that people can also already do today with fiat.

01CPMD3174

4 days ago

This is unsettling. There is clearly a serious problem lurking in plain view.

People are sounding the alarm bells but getting drowned out by Anthropic S-1 analysis and unsubstantiated claims of companies doing whatever with AI swarms.

I‘m wondering what has to happen for people to decide it’s time to take a step and think about what we’re doing. Does a plane need get brought down? Maybe a grid getting hacked and a seaboard going dark?

I know I checked my machine and saw I was vulnerable to the eMudhra cert thing. Patched it myself thanks to a helpful page I found here.

I’m hardly a luddite. But, still. This idea that AI is the problem and the solution, and we can’t afford to lose to China, so we have to keep our foot on the gas no matter what seems rather naive and misguided.

DerGalaxy

4 days ago

I would argue its more than naive and misguided - it is intentional and sinister, pushed by the people who stand to profit without regard for what could go wrong. I wonder if accidents, involving people actually dying, will happen before attitudes change. And then they will say “Its a tragedy! We had no idea!” all the way to the bank

01CPMD3174

4 days ago

100% agreed. To your question, I think unfortunate reality is people usually learn from pain. We burn our ourselves and learn to stop playing with fire.

It took two world wars and the fear of atomic weapons to establish the global cooperation we have now.

It took 9/11 for intelligence services to get over themselves and start sharing information.

It took a financial crisis to realize packaging subprime mortgages into tranches doesn’t suddenly make them AAA credits.

Maybe it will take some hackers doing something that seems improbable to have a framework for regulating the development and distribution of AI.

I’m sure there are cases where people saw calamity coming and circumvented it. When there is the perception of big money and winner takes all dynamics on the line, I wouldn’t bet on people motivated by power and money to do the “right” thing.

So I’d say fasten your seatbelt and be ready for whatever.

partyficial

4 days ago

All those accidents you mentioned are "breaking a few eggs". The omelette is speed.

When the car was invented, there were a lot of accidents. Horses were slow and safe. Today, very few know how their car works, but none would go back to horses.

Same thing with programming in Assembly -> high-level-languages. The next logical step is the highest level language (natural).

01CPMD3174

4 days ago

The car analogy is the standard regurgitated response to anybody who questions the pace of technological development.

First, horses weren’t slow and safe.

Second, cars aren’t autonomous and they have relatively narrow use cases compared to AI.

Third, cars were eventually heavily regulated to prevent accidents and reduce serious injury from inevitable accidents. That’s why you have to wear seatbelts and cars top speeds are regulated.

Fourth , rather than using basing what do about AI on how we handled the introduction of cars, maybe we should focus on the facts, data, evidence specific to AI.

It’s fine to reflect on the past to think about how to build the future. Maybe we shouldn’t jump to the conclusion because we did something in the past we should do it again in a completely different context with a completely different technology.

Edit: fixed the count of points from “Fourth” to “Third” and “Fifth” to “Fourth”

MetaWhirledPeas

4 days ago

> All those accidents you mentioned are "breaking a few eggs". The omelette is speed.

False. There is no omelette. This is all happening because Pandora's box has been opened, and we know that attempts to slow it or regulate it are playing into the hands of the big AI firms who desire regulatory capture.

So it could end up terrible, or not, but either way there's just no way to stop it. The big AI firms getting their way would only slow progress in the countries where they operate. The rest of the world would progress unimpeded. So Big AI would get its paycheck but AI as a broader concept would hardly be slowed at all.

AlecSchueler

4 days ago

> When the car was invented, there were a lot of accidents

These accidents were on the individual scale, but now we're looking at societal scale accidents. Usually it's smart to insist on a bit more planning and consideration at that level.

seki285

4 days ago

Cars are not a black box goop of matrices, this comparison is bad. You also should not compare LLMs to going from assembly to high-level.

TheCapn

4 days ago

I think that's the thing. We've surrendered ourselves to Greed.

I mean, we did a long time ago, but this blister is really starting to pulsate isn't it?

We weigh questions of security, and safety, things that should be absolute paramount for public good against the needs of economic markets. We've tied our horse to a runaway carriage on a downhill path and kinda just hoping there's a grassy knoll at the bottom. Fuck I don't know what analogy i even want at this point because I'm dumbfounded at how we've come this far and it seems like NOBODY in the tech/finance/political spheres want to be adults and say this is harmful.

method_capital

4 days ago

What would you have us do? Problems are easy; solutions aren't.

01CPMD3174

4 days ago

I’m not a policy maker, but off the top of my head:

For starters, I’d have Congress preemptively do what they would probably do post some AI disaster. Something like form a committee of academic researchers, security professionals, and other people who are incentivized to be skeptical and have them investigate the risks posed by the AI we have and what’s cooking. The aim would be take the risks seriously and propose policies that seek to mitigate those risks.

I’d also, make more of an effort to cooperate with governments to establish some treaty-like agreements about how we will use AI in critical areas like warfare. We have these kind of agreements about biological and nuclear weapons. We can have them about AI weapons, too. Maybe this would cool down the arms race atmosphere.

I would establish some kind of central-bank like authority whose members are protected from congressional and executive-branch meddling and whose mandate is to influence the development of AI in a way that’s universally agreed to be good society. Not sure how this would look and what their levers would be, but I think something similar to the Feds mandate to balance employment and inflation, but the AI version, would be worth exploring.

Finally, I wouldn’t wait until AI has replaced people and hyper scalers are sitting on trillions to have a plan for how millions of people are supposed to make a living when they can’t find work anymore because agents and robots are doing the jobs they used to do. I think we’re still a ways away from that reality. But having a framework, better yet policies, in place would probably make people feel a lot better about the development of AI. If everyone knows they’re going to get a UBI check for 5K plus access to a solid state sponsored healthcare plan for them and their immediate family when AI makes us all redundant, I don’t think people would be so apprehensive to AI and data centers.

Again, I’m not a policy maker. I’m sure there are a bunch of externalities that people can point out to poke holes in my ideas. Be my guest.

Sitting around doing what amounts to jack shit while the technology that powers the internet seems increasingly vulnerable to the technology we’re building and distributing as fast as possible definitely is not the way to go.

The credit markets seem concerned about the timing of the AI booms future cash flows. So maybe the invisible hand will take care of the situation for awhile. I just hope the unwinding doesn’t take the rest of the economy down with it.

Either way AI is here to stay. So, even if the bubble burst, when the market inevitably comes back the same issues will be there. Better to get ahead then not.

Der_Einzige

4 days ago

You are absolutely a Luddite. Embrace it, don’t deny your true nature.

01CPMD3174

4 days ago

Ha ha ha, I can see how I’m giving luddite vibes in this thread. You’ll just have to take my word for it that I’m more capitalist technocrat than luddite. I’m also a liberal, humanist, with an aversion to taking systemic risk. So, there is some tension.

jameson

5 days ago

I find it odd that people put "decentralized" currency into a centralized wallet

razemio

4 days ago

It is this time of the year again. I always write the same. HN is not regular people. For a high percentage, CEX wallets are the safer option. There are 1-10 topics of people who are not able to access their wallet anymore each day on r/bitcoin alone. There have been hardware wallets hacks on mass. On an exchange like kraken, coinbase, bitstamp or Binance there is a high chance you wont loose your money, even after a hack. You have apps that work out of the box to watch your investment. You can easily go back to fiat. Most of them now also support tax reporting.

bdcravens

5 days ago

Because no one cares about the nerdy stuff, they just want Lambos

berkes

4 days ago

If you want to exchange, that is buy or sell, you'll need such a "centralized" exchange. Same for trading.

So even those that keep their assets offline on an airgapped machine in a nuclear bunker, will occasionally move crypto assets on- and off these exchanges. And especially when you hold the crypto truly offline, it's a hassle to get it on- and off exchanges. So you'll probably keep several months worth of sales or buys before moving it.

Point being: even those that still believe in the "decentralized" currencies will have some of their assets on "centralized wallets", even if only for a short time.

And yes, I am aware that one can "decentralized" buy and sell for and to fiat. And yes, I am even aware that sometimes in some situations, one can even avoid exchanging to/from fiat to pay rent or gas. But that's far from practical and probably never attainable.

_heimdall

4 days ago

Functionally, yes anyone wanting to trade will likely use a centralized service.

That's one of my main gripes with bitcoin and all the others today. I don't agree with some of the original bitcoin papers ideas and goals, but at least the idea if being peer to peer makes sense.

The fact that today both securing and using these "currencies" requires a centralized service completely ruins the point of them. At best they're faster than wire transfers, at worst they're just a means to gamble on less regulated assets.

tremarley

4 days ago

They dont require centralized services to secure or exchange.

But centralized services make exchanging make it much easier for non tech-savvy people to use.

_heimdall

4 days ago

Right, and that was my point with exchanges and services functionally being required.

If these were ever to be used for common every day transactions it can't be limited to tech savvy people only. t which point even if I self-custody I'm still dealing with exchanges on the other end of every transaction. Its like self hosting email for security and missing that 80% of everyone is emailing you from Google servers.

Sopel

5 days ago

because crypto is just an excuse to speculate in an unregulated market

impizulu

4 days ago

Coffeezilla (on 2nd channel voidzilla) had an interesting take on it: "I haven't seen a lot of people talking about the fact that centralized assets were kind of the hero in this story ironically... that's actually the reason why losses weren't so bad in this case". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HaySrzDyWU

Is crypto like USDT really decentralized if they can freeze assets... I guess it's in some middle ground between banks and true decentralization?

KolmogorovComp

4 days ago

How is that a middle ground? It’s entirely centralized.

vincnetas

4 days ago

its middle ground in a sense that it has all centralisation (1) and none of legal accountability (0) so averages at 0.5 (middle ground)

KolmogorovComp

4 days ago

If the company behind USDT can block founds, they will be subject to the law and requested to comply.

_heimdall

4 days ago

> Is crypto like USDT really decentralized if they can freeze assets

No.

> I guess it's in some middle ground between banks and true decentralization

Also no. It's the same as a bank in that one party holds your money and can decide to stop you from spending it. Its worse in that its much faster and has no regulation with regards to what is required for them to make that decision, like a legal warrant for example.

miohtama

5 days ago

It would be hilarious if this was caused by man-in-the-middle or BGP/DNS compromise because of eMudhra.

Binance wallet 16 came online in 2021.

Why to wait 5 years to attack.

le-mark

5 days ago

I’ve been waiting for this. Given llm aptitude for offensive security hacks it was just a matter of time. I wager most alt coins are compromised at this point.

chrisjj

4 days ago

Intetested to know then why you'd think some are not.

le-mark

3 days ago

A lot of altcoins were forks of popular code bases. ie btc and eth. Some code bases pulled in bug fixes from upstream, others drifted or were not maintained. Others were greenfield projects without as many eyes. A lot of targets imo.

thedangler

5 days ago

Confused how this can’t just be tracked. Pretty hard to hide billions in bitcoin when most off-ramps need KYK?

What am I missing ?

pants2

5 days ago

They can track it just fine. It goes straight to North Korea.

austhrow743

5 days ago

How do/did they get it out though?

8note

5 days ago

russia? others who dont care all that much?

the laundering wouldnt be all that hard to take those buttcoins on in exchange for clean ones.

tjwebbnorfolk

4 days ago

useful idiots in the US who buy crypto because "it's the future"

berkes

4 days ago

These idiots can't.

Because all the exchanges they'd use are regulated in some form and at least adhere to anti-moneylaundering-directives and boycotts, or they can't operate in the US and/or EU.

Sure, they could move to p2p exchanges or exchanges in unregulated jurisdictions, but that requires quite some effort and thought. Which, by definition, would exclude them from being "idiots".

CorpoZoomie

5 days ago

Swap to XMR on a DEX, then juggle between a few wallets and you've got pretty good obfuscation, but yeah like you said, the off-ramp (FIAT) requires KYC in 99% of cases, which is why BTC -> XMR -> BTC is a good idea, obviously you'd fragment this through a LOT of wallets, or just keep it in XMR. Either way, keeping this type of money in crypto is pretty much your only option, you just need to obfuscate REALLY well.

knuppar

5 days ago

tornado cash?

edit: I suppose it would be hard still. You can get anonymity inside wallets with Tornado Cash but then to turn that into actual money it will be very dependent on the country

yreg

4 days ago

You cannot mix billions in TC

at1as

5 days ago

I think it's been clear for a while now that if you intend to hold crypto, you should probably do it at the biggest, most boring, most regulated institution you can find.

Same goes with startup banks - if you exceed FDIC limits, make sure the difference is in a large institutional bank. Nearly learned this one the hard way.

Trying to save a few basis points in txn fees in very volatile industries comes at a huge risk premium

jwpapi

5 days ago

Bro hold crypto for yourself. Like take some ownership, remember 12 words in your mind something and no matter what situation you have some money. Don’t put it anywhere except for whatever transactions you need to do

AirMax98

5 days ago

kvuj

5 days ago

From the article:

> “A lot of the people who come into this money are flashy, and they’re signaling that they have wealth,” he previously told The Post.

As long as you don't brag about it, I don't really see this being a real world issue. I think credit card fraud is a lot more likely.

kobalsky

5 days ago

Of course a guy with a net worth over a billion dollars would have 11m in hot wallet.

If someone steals my notebook I take a bigger hit on my net worth lol.

koolba

5 days ago

Living anonymously is about more than just shit posting. Not publicizing your wealth is a highly effective strategy.

sdenton4

4 days ago

That's just, like, security through obscurity, man. Git gud and bring on the lambos I say!

melenaboija

5 days ago

How in the freakin world could $6B disappear into a regulated banking system without leaving a trail?

I guess at some point they'll have to cash out. Seems hard to spend $6B in vape shops.

berkes

4 days ago

There's signs that a few state actors are using cryptocurrencies to bypass sanctions and/or move wealth otherwise frozen. North Korea, Russia, Iran, etc.

And since sanctions make it hard(er) for them to buy crypto with fiat in the large amounts they need, it makes sense for them to steal it, or buy stolen assets.

mcintyre1994

4 days ago

From the BBC’s Lazarus Group reporting, they mostly seem to launder the money they steal through casinos in unregulated jurisdictions.

joeguilmette

5 days ago

North Korea

4ggr0

4 days ago

tell me how NK woould steal 6B, or any money, with a virtual hack, from a bank. not by going in there guns blazing.

Reason077

4 days ago

They were at this long before crypto. Look up "Bangladesh Bank robbery", for example, where NK hackers attempted to steal almost $1 billion from the Bangladesh central bank in 2016 (and were partially successful).

dewey

4 days ago

Did you follow the news at all about crypto heists? This is very common and well known.

jdprgm

5 days ago

Binance is tweeting they think it's a compromised devops laptop. How fucking bonkers insane is it that they would have such fragile systems that any single employees machine would possibly have access to trigger Billions in transactions. Even access to low millions or hundreds of thousands I would expect to be heavily heavily restricted and involve coordinating several people as security measures.

datadrivenangel

5 days ago

move fast and break things.....

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

Culonavirus

4 days ago

yea, break things... like your legs

tootie

5 days ago

Is that just code for "inside job"?

moralestapia

5 days ago

Billions at stake in a service that is highly used to launder money, exchange illegal goods, etc.

Whoever went for this has some balls.

Cyclone_

4 days ago

Not necessarily. But I believe they said that the laptop was hacked.

djeidnd

5 days ago

regulations are bad and inhibit innovation

thereforegrin

4 days ago

what kind of regulations would serve this particular scenario?

The hack is purely technical in nature.

This could have been the FED's system that got compromised and the response would have been the same.

Oh, no, sorry - it wouldn't because we wouldn't even know it happened as FED is fully opaque while crypto is quite transparent.

In that sense crypto is much more democratic because at least there's some ability for the public to audit it. With FED there's none.

djeidnd

4 days ago

Check out any regulated banks audit process for how to secure systems that touch money

hvb2

4 days ago

> what kind of regulations would serve this particular scenario?

Separation of duties so more than one person is needed to create and then approve such transactions?

Cubewood

5 days ago

Let's see how long until we find out its another rogue OpenAI swarm trying to fund their own Nvidia chips

peddling-brink

4 days ago

An intern told them about the Hack My Bitcoin competition.

geekgod382

5 days ago

This one is even bigger than 2025's ByBit breach, which was $1.5B

bitlad

4 days ago

The hack seems to be via engineers laptop.

This attack vector has become so common and funny.

In one scenario, i remember a company got hacked because an engineer downloaded a RAT package on company laptop during fake interview and asked him to keep it running for days as part of the interview process while they stole the data.

usefulcat

5 days ago

A long time ago (maybe 2008-ish?) I saw a video called “Money is Debt”. Now I won’t claim that it’s 100% right about everything, but as I recall it was right about a lot of things, and what it did for me is to fundamentally change and greatly expand my understanding of banks and the financial system.

socketcluster

5 days ago

IMO, we'll need to rebuild all of crypto and all software from scratch using a minimalist approach. Minimize the amount of code, with proper modularization where each module has clear responsibilities and fully self-contained attack surface and exposes a well-defined set of features.

CaptainRono

5 days ago

Good news, most software is now being built with tools that MAXIMIZES the amount of code

pyronite

4 days ago

You could prompt it to do the opposite.

socketcluster

2 days ago

Yes but I agree with the previous comment that there is a bias towards maximizing complexity. My experience in this industry tells me that real dynamics tend to differ significantly from canned narratives such as "this tool can protect you from Y."

Sure, it could, if developers were perfectly rational entities and if hiring processes at big tech firms where optimal... But neither of these are even remotely true.

The psychological aspects transcend a tool's capabilities. A tool which aims to protect people may in fact cause more harm than it prevents.

Kind of like a gun; great tool for personal protection in the hands of decent people, but put enough of them in the hands of violent criminals and they become a net problem. Human psychology tends to subvert the intent of tools as well as that of laws and regulations, in my experience.

wraptile

4 days ago

> IMO, we'll need to rebuild all of crypto

or just not rebuild it at all.

thereforegrin

4 days ago

that would be a net loss - it's as if you postulated to not rebuild the Internet after the countless breaches and hacks.

wraptile

4 days ago

Except the internet has clear value, yet many remain unconvinced that cryptocurrency services any meaningful value to anyone but bad actors and oppressors. In fact, many would argue that it's a clear net negative and 5 billion USD going to North Korean oppressors would very much validate that.

tjwebbnorfolk

4 days ago

or just use regular money.

pros: can already be used to buy all things, and doesn't set the earth on fire in order to verify transactions

cons: cannot be used to buy live grenades and CSAM

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

sire-vc

4 days ago

Cons: difficult to money launder.

Havoc

5 days ago

wow. Naive perhaps but I would have thought that binance and coinbase would have insurance funds equal to the exposure of their hot wallets.

idk to me that just seems intuitively like something you'd need to have to be credible? Cold is a different story...but how can hot not be covered?

Eji1700

5 days ago

It’s what you’d need to be regulated yeah…

Thats been the fascinating part of crypto is watching society speedrun “best hits of financial crisis from history” by ignoring things we already solved.

Crypto is roughly agreeing that the current password rotation practices kinda suck and agreeing that the new way forward is just to have a single plain text file because you’re sure all that overhead was just nonsense

brohee

5 days ago

What in the history of crypto let you think any kind of sensible practices are followed? It's been a clown show since it started, and no end in sight...

ndom91

5 days ago

Looks like they're still actively swapping out of USDT.. so much for freezing those.

hoppp

5 days ago

Happy Halloween to the hackers.

I bet they are celebrating.

Congratulations. Nice haul.

Yajirobe

5 days ago

How do you move $5B dollars just like that wow

imron

5 days ago

Blockchain!

smoovb

5 days ago

At a steep discount.

aussieguy1234

5 days ago

Given AI assisted hacking is now a thing, it's probably not safe to keep your crypto in any centralized exchange anymore.

Better general security yes, but the incentive to hack them is quite large and now more hackers have the ability to pull it off.

Same with any purpose built wallet you didn't make yourself: https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2026/10/23/ledge...

NoCritics

4 days ago

Holding decentralized currency on centralized exchanges defeats the purpose of it being decentralized in the first place. Which is why we saw a massive adoption of DeFi and DEXs across the whole industry. CEXs (centralized exchanges) have been getting hacked left and right since their very inception much before LLMs even existed, let alone gained sufficient capabilities to perform such attacks. Mostly due to human error and social engineering, yet they remain the industry entry point for like 80% of both retail and institutions.

daveguy

5 days ago

Or you could just get real money and keep it in a bank.

aussieguy1234

5 days ago

This is what I do. I'll only use crypto in a few rare cases where I don't want the vendor to get my credit card number. Always in amounts that, if ever stolen, would not break the bank.

intreble

4 days ago

When I see these sophisticated attacks, I always wonder what type of project management process and tools they use to have this level of coordination and planning.

devops000

4 days ago

THIS ENTITY IS CURRENTLY PRIVATE The owner of the entity can make it shareable by going to the entity page and clicking the "make public" button.

skc

4 days ago

That's one hell of a stress test. I'm betting the aftermath is the community doubling down on how well the entire system withstood the attack as designed.

jongjong

5 days ago

Reminds me of a comment I wrote a few weeks ago where I said that North Korea would become a rich country soon and developers would start moving there to live to avoid prosecution.

ur-whale

4 days ago

My take: unless they're a sovereign-backed team (North Korea, Russia, Iran, etc...the usual suspects) the hackers are very likely to get caught given:

a) The amounts stolen

b) The very poor uncensorability and anonymity guarantees offered by the kind of crypto they stole

Regarding uncensorability, some of these cryptos score so bad on that axis that the stolen goods can likely be recovered by a simple decision from the folks who manage/own the chain.

willfiveash

3 days ago

I just thought of a funny sketch (SNL, I hope you're listening). I'd love to see someone impersonating Jimmy Stewart from 'It's a Wonderful Life' trying to stop a run on his crypto exchange.

thedangler

4 days ago

Excuse my lack of knowledge how this all works.

I know people are like not your keys not your crypto. Wondering why they don't make new key for each account that is split, only some of it is stored in one location, but to make a transfer or buy more you have to put both together. That way full keys are never in one spot.

yakkomajuri

5 days ago

I think we can probably declare crypto as failed now.

Note that I was one of the folks early on that bought into the idea (but not as much of the coins sadly) and I still think the Bitcoin white paper is a beautiful intellectual exploration (as is the concept of blockchains).

But the centralized entry and exit points in practice mean all the theoretical benefits aren't really in play.

paxy

5 days ago

If the use case is tax avoidance, bribes, theft, scams, money laundering, funding terrorism, evading sanctions, ransomware payments, extortion, illegal purchases then crypto is immensely successful.

heed

5 days ago

these use cases exist with all forms of cash too

someguyornotidk

4 days ago

True. With the proliferation of digital payment systems, I'd argue that a significant portion of cash transactions are illegal. That portion will only grow in time as people get used to the convenience of these systems.

If governments ban crypto then they will without fail ban cash as well.

Edit: For additional context, I live in a country where fees and transactions related to government and regulated services (including telecom) are required by law to use our national payment system exclusively, and it is hell for people who fall through the cracks (e.g. problems national ID that blocks payment systems). I've seen first-hand on multiple occasions people standing outside government buildings begging others to pay their fees in exchange for cash so that they can get unblocked from the payment system.

Whether through malice or incompetence, human institutions can never and will never be perfect. Cash and cash-like systems (inc. crypto) must remain or a lot of innocent people will get hurt, even if it enables criminals.

unethical_ban

4 days ago

I do not excel at this, but that's why it's important to continue normalizing activities that protect our freedoms, even if they seem inconvenient on their face. Shops should accept cash, people should use cash, people should expect and demand privacy. Laws and judicial interpretations are often based on the public's expectation of certain services and rights.

tyre

5 days ago

Sure, but accounting existed before Excel. That doesn't mean excel didn't change things tremendously.

conception

5 days ago

Whataboutism like this always misses the scale of it. Imagine Breaking Bad but with Crypto - suddenly all of Walt's cash logistics problems go away because doing crime in cash is not the same as crypto - the scale and ease are very different.

latchkey

5 days ago

not to be whatabout... but... anything of value is used for all that too, in much larger amounts.

it is wild to me that people expect that crypto is supposed to solve a problem that is as old as currency.

pigeons

4 days ago

It does solve that problem pretty well, just nothing else positive.

latchkey

4 days ago

I've favorited this comment for a long time.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26238410

pigeons

4 days ago

Potentially, but make sure to account for risk and slippage and spread and trust and fees when getting in, transferring, getting out, etc.

latchkey

4 days ago

read the post again. accounting for risk(s) isn't an option.

hocuspocus

4 days ago

So, whataboutism.

There are entire categories of scams that exist only thanks to cryptocurrencies. Do you think random people in Western countries would wire money to human traffickers running pig butchering farms in Cambodia without stablecoins? Or to ransomware gangs in Russia without Bitcoin?

latchkey

4 days ago

there are scams that only exist thanks to zelle or paypal or ebay or amazon...

pigeons

4 days ago

let's measure the scale of the scams and the harm and damage versus the beneficial uses of bitcoin and zelle and paypal and ebay and amazon.

latchkey

4 days ago

let's move the goal posts around to find any reason to hate crypto.

that's fine... don't use it.

bottlepalm

5 days ago

Hacker News has always been salty about being against crypto all the way up. And it's overall still very up. You wishing it failed, doesn't make it fail.

tim-projects

4 days ago

Bitcoin was meant to be cash and an antidote to crony finance. Instead, it became yet another mechanism for the financial world to abuse. I'd say thats a pretty heavy failure by any measure.

For me bitcoin opened up the idea that we could maybe do money better. That idea still lives, but not in practice. Yet.

bottlepalm

4 days ago

It works amazing for what it was built to do. A decentralized store of value. Moving large amounts of money, with relatively low fees, outside of banks and across national boundaries. It is a resounding success, and continues to be.

tim-projects

3 days ago

Disagree. Its a terrible store of value with a long history of lost money and hacks. For remittanvmce it does have its uses, but as many others have mentioned in practice those uses are for tax avoidance.

Bitcoin was built to be cash and it succeeded at that in the beginning. Until nobody used it. Bitcoin as an idea was practically dead by 2015.

bottlepalm

2 days ago

It wasn't built to be cash. It was built to be a store of value, and move that value outside of the banking system.

Claiming it was created for cash is just you inventing a straw man argument so you can knock it down. Ignoring what you reluctantly agreed to - the remittance use case, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Banks have made money transfer a headache for a long time, and crypto essentially solve it.

Other than that, the value of Bitcoin itself holding, despite billions being stolen. Everyone knows the fundamentals of Bitcoin have held and are holding, and the accidents are human error, not a deficiency in the fundamentals.

greyface-

2 days ago

> It wasn't built to be cash.

Satoshi's whitepaper is titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System". Cash.

Tax authorities squashed that around 2014 when they started classifying it as a capital asset rather than cash. Nobody wants to track their cost basis and write a tax return line item for every coffee that they purchase throughout the year. Enthusiasts like us will use it anyway - either jumping through the tax hoops, or ignoring them - but most people in functional economies will be good citizens and use the money that their government tells them to.

It's still been a huge success as a store of value, akin to gold but without the problems of physicality. Nothing goes exactly as planned - it's silly to call it dead because it failed to completely live up to its original intent. But it is also ahistorical to claim that it was never intended to be cash.

tantalor

5 days ago

Failed in 2021 with the height of memecoin/NFT frenzy.

tomashertus

5 days ago

NFT era was the peak of stupidity. I lost a lot of respect for many “smart” people during that time.

talon8635

5 days ago

The whole western world was insane at that time, and NFTs were only a minor side plot

That said, it’s got to be one of the funniest moments in modern history.

adi_kurian

5 days ago

Was in an extreme depressive episode at the time, with a lot of NFT/web3 clients. Rather than clocking it as the collective hallucination it was, I instead became self-critical, oh how I had finally become old, and I will never ever understand what the kids are talking about anymore.

Glad it turned out to be Michelin-starred bollocks.

yakkomajuri

4 days ago

Small clarification: some people in the thread seem to think I'm saying Bitcoin will no longer exist or will tank in value. I'm actually not making a point about the price of crypto at all, just its usefulness as currency.

The price seems to be fully independent of that and as someone who diversifies their investments I own a little bit of crypto and would like to see it go up :)

smoovb

5 days ago

Agree, citizens in countries with rocketing inflation should be just forced to deal with it.

jawiggins

5 days ago

It's significantly less useful in first world countries that have developed and reliable financial systems. However all of the problems crypto has can often still be more reliable than the financial systems available to many humans.

yieldcrv

5 days ago

best bug bounty on the market, working perfectly for the current custodians

wewewedxfgdf

5 days ago

It's essentially impossible not to be hacked isn't it?

When so much money is at stake (almost) everyone will have a price including insiders.

add-sub-mul-div

5 days ago

I keep my money with traditional boring financial institutions instead of tech startup clowns so it's been very easy not to get hacked.

hangrybear666

5 days ago

Yeah apparently it's news in 2026 that banks can actually keep their assets secure in comparison to the web3 clown fiesta. Of course banks do get compromised but not anywhere close to this degree.

sire-vc

4 days ago

Bits about money explains why: the (normal) financial system is slow for a reason: if a bank suddenly tries to transfer 5.6B all other banks will call their contact for confirmation and then take 2 business days to process the transaction, more or less.

Stealing anything is easy, escaping and converting to cash is the hard bit, and crypto makes it easy to vanish with your money in literal seconds.

masfuerte

5 days ago

If you're concerned you can literally print your crypto keys onto a piece of paper. Maybe encrypted with a passphrase. It might get stolen or lost but it's not getting hacked.

P.S. If you're really paranoid don't use a network-connected printer.

kart23

5 days ago

how are you gonna use your paper keys when you want to spend some of your bitcoin? the private key has to touch a computer at some point.

bibabaloo

5 days ago

you'd typically sign on an offline, airgapped computer

kart23

4 days ago

it’s not really paper keys then, but yeah i think the best solution for normal people is to just get a spare mac and use it as your hardware wallet.

masfuerte

5 days ago

You could treat them like bearer bonds. Split your holdings over multiple (like tens) of addresses. Sell individual addresses for cash. You'd need to do this via a trusted intermediary who could accept the cash and verify the address before making the exchange.

And yes, this is somewhat absurd. But so are online transactions that can be hacked with no backsies.

janalsncm

5 days ago

Security through decentralization, if there is such a term.

wewewedxfgdf

5 days ago

I'm not concerned because I have zero crypto because I would hate to be worried about being hacked to have it stolen.

Jupe

5 days ago

Crypto is a real-life honey pot for cryminals.

acombandrew

5 days ago

can it still be called a honeypot if they get real $?

thehappypm

5 days ago

Honey can be exchanged for goods and services

manquer

5 days ago

Perhaps OP means to say it is a honeypot criminals create for us ...

Fromwhat

3 days ago

Who can send me something? Lost a job months ago. Any help appreciated

Eth 0xf0174Eb4E38713fc9Ecc25E6907BC1c7Ef23C110

Btc bc1q6hgp8c7rffcdsr3varf8007edts4n5q78fl3lj

Solana 4wADjpx9PGMfXDBBfyoEhEvh6cTHyRLvSnkdUPBvjFRM

BNB 0xf0174Eb4E38713fc9Ecc25E6907BC1c7Ef23C110

Tron TQWaYUspPbJt2ZBGywH4EwYemBYyyJkqaG

Thank you

himata4113

4 days ago

It's lucky for everyone that this happened to binance, other exchanges would have likely caused a lot of issues for people holding money in said exchanges.

But it's also surprising that it happened to binance at all. This checks a lot of the boxes for being, at least indirectly, an inside job.

bni

4 days ago

Isn't this as it should be? I remember years ago I read about the "Bitcoin manifesto" or whatever. That a transaction "done is done, no matter the reason" its all part of the ideology of these kinds of things. Anyone know what quote Im thinking of?

jwpapi

5 days ago

I don’t think stolen crypto should be frozen. How is that different to banks? Why do I need crypto now ?

raaedk

5 days ago

Only the tokens whose smart contract has a freeze/blacklist function can be frozen, in this case that would be the stablecoins USDT and USDC.

rocqua

4 days ago

Except that plenty of exchanges can also blacklist a wallet, and then block transactions that include funds that (indirectly) come from those blacklisted wallets.

albatross79

5 days ago

They're just learning the same lessons the rest of the world learned already. Banking and it's attendant regulations and restrictions were put in place for good reasons and everything has a trade off. Being a libertarian is like being a baby.

roca

4 days ago

North Korean nuclear weapons engineers thank crypto fans for their ongoing contributions.

kjuulh

5 days ago

The name of the hacker is a bit on the nose lol.

I can't understand how you could let this happen. If they stored everything in fat hot wallets, that just seems like a recipe for disaster. Especially with the "features" of crypto. Math for the most part, doesn't care about your feelings, or money for that matter.

eterm

5 days ago

Hot vs Cold wallets are a social construct. People talk about wallets being "online" or "offline" but if the keys are compromised there's no such thing.

IshKebab

5 days ago

I don't know much about bitcoin but surely you don't store this all in one wallet? You split it into thousands and then use hardware security modules with a risk management system so it doesn't let you transfer $5bn instantly. Unless it was an inside job maybe?

I'd be really curious to know what their security architecture was.

kjuulh

5 days ago

I know, but if something is split up and stored in a vault somewhere the likely hood of a vulnerability napping the wallet falls. Defence in depth and risk analysis.

nodesocket

5 days ago

Crypto is the biggest target for blackhats to utilize AI on. Huge amounts of money, no central authority or country and methods of wiping tracks.

What I never get is how they plan of converting the stolen crypto to cash eventually. No exchanges are gonna take the coins.

alkhatib

5 days ago

Could they be making money by manipulating the market? Knowing the price of crypto will fall after it gets publicity?

nodesocket

5 days ago

I suppose they could play the super long game and deposit many many small amounts into "shady" online crypto casinos, play a few hands of blackjack and then withdraw. Clean coins.

xgulfie

5 days ago

They let you play blackjack on online crypto casinos? The one casino game that you can famously beat the house on?

paavope

5 days ago

Online casinos AFAIK tend to shuffle the deck after every deal which makes card counting impossible. Then it just becomes like any old casino game where with optimal play the house has a small edge still

knollimar

5 days ago

Don’t you only win with a small finite #of deck shoe? I’d assume online casinos just make all cards independent

nodesocket

5 days ago

There are live dealers with shoes of real cards with most online crypto cainos. Though, who knows if they are cheating somehow. My point was, the attacker doesn't have to bet the entire deposit. Just make it seem like they are playing.

arch-choot

5 days ago

To be fair, USDC & USDT are centralized by Circle and Tether respectively, and they can freeze funds.

Less true for ETH (though in the past it forked after DAO hack to revert the txns), and I think never for BTC / XMR.

internetter

5 days ago

Forgive me, I don’t know much about crypto, but couldn’t you slowly turn btc to monero or something? Aren’t there p2p ways to facilitate that?

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

leecommamichael

5 days ago

How could we distinguish between a hack and a purchase covered up as a hack?

desireco42

5 days ago

OK, what do you do with a stash like this? I get this is most likely state actor, but what do you do with Bs of money stolen. Do we have any documentaries about that, I think that would be fascinating to see.

irasigman

4 days ago

Murphy’s Law says if something can happen then given enough time or trials it will happen.

Agent swarms solve for number of trials so it becomes more so about what “can” go wrong.

rao-v

5 days ago

I’m assuming the bitcoin crash is some sort of “if Binance is vulnerable to AI powered (doesn’t have to be true) hacks, then all crypto is less a safe bet and thus worth less?”

exaroth

5 days ago

What I don't get is why the attackers didn't exchange at least some of USDC/USDT to ETH, looks like it took ~1hr for Circle/Tether to lock the wallet.

schleck8

5 days ago

They did, I'm seeing 700 million but there is still movement going on

Vaushite

5 days ago

Glad I moved my money out a while ago. And not onto BSC.

rvz

5 days ago

Hopefully expect to see the same schadenfreude sentiment on Crypto when the $10TN data center build out crashes the market and takes everyone with it.

itsthecourier

4 days ago

after years of pursuing this guy/team, the government will catch it then it may proceed to free the guy like it happened with Alexander Vinnik. Who was released bythe US and returned to Russia in February 2025. Guy was exchanged for Marc Fogel, an schoolteacher. mind you. great swap right?

moralestapia

5 days ago

Explain "frozen" to me while keeping in mind the whole point of Bitcoin was to avoid single entities controlling the cash flow ...

jaderiverstokes

5 days ago

The frozen funds are centrally controlled stable coins on Ethereum and other chains.

Bitcoin has no such concept.

theybash

5 days ago

Cons of decentralisation i guess. Although, it is a bit surreal to me that such a big amount can be inconsequentially laundered.

Zambyte

4 days ago

Binance is centralized.

dbdr

4 days ago

Binance is a very centralized entity.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

claaams

5 days ago

New cybersecurity jobs opening up at Binance soon!

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

jwr

4 days ago

From Binance customers, not from Binance.

menomatter

4 days ago

do the thieve eventually walk away with the laundered amount of ~6b or, at this day of age, with taint tracing and flagging it's more difficult? would NK, or the perpetrator, eventually be able to convert these to much needed FIAT to fund their ops?

skinney6

5 days ago

How many different ways to people get ripped off with crypto? They steal it outright (hack), pump and dump, what else?

fefaOd

4 days ago

Yeah... these days, the best way to keep your money safe is to store it in a sack in the basement.

DonHopkins

4 days ago

Putting your crypto in Binance has the same problem as iPhones and AI: You're holding it wrong.

btcskeptic

5 days ago

Correct my math, but it seems like that's approx 1/3 of a percentage point of BTC's market cap at $1.56 trillion.

And the money didn't disappear; it still exists.

So: why did BTC (overall) drop by 15,000% of the actual loss (which actually isn't a loss at all to BTC as a whole)

Seems like markets are really driven more by emotion and perception than fundamentals, but I'm neither a psychologist nor a trader.

TheAlchemist

5 days ago

That's how market work.

Let's say you magically come into possession of 1% of SpaceX and want to sell it quickly. The selling pressure would nosedive the price by way more than 1%. And the more the value of something is 'thin air', the bigger the effect.

I can only suppose that the people that stole these BTC will try to sell at least part of it quickly.

olejorgenb

5 days ago

If cryptocurrency exchanges are regularly robbed, surely that is negative for the cryptocurrency as a whole?

desterothx

4 days ago

Thats how it always works though? If 1b got stolen from a bank, the value of the bank doesn't just fall by 1b, because suddenly no one trusts that bank to store their money, so the hit on the value of the bank is a lot higher

tomtomtom777

5 days ago

Because adding this to the recent Ledger hack, how is anybody going to keep their crypto safe?

Isn't it only going to get worse from here?

ungreased0675

5 days ago

If the exchanges can and will coordinate like this, doesn’t it reduce the value proposition of crypto?

Varelion

4 days ago

I'm so happy about this hack. Truly the happiest Friday I could have wished for.

chrisjj

4 days ago

Perhaps time to face up to the fact that computers are not a safe place to store crypto.

liendolucas

5 days ago

Can someone explain how is it than once you pull something like this you effectively get real money?

What are the countermeasures, is something frozen blocked marked as invalid?

I'm completely ignorant on anything related to cryptocurrencies.

9827312634123

4 days ago

First, they split the funds into different batches and use decentralized cross-chain swaps like Thorchain to hop across various chains and cryptocurrencies.

These batches are then either slowly swapped into Monero or funneled into zero-knowledge privacy pools like Tornado Cash or Litecoin MWEB. (Unless it’s a state-sponsored entity like North Korea, that usually don't even bother hiding their on-chain traces).

After settling these converted batches, they often wait an indefinite amount of time; sometimes months, sometimes years... For example, the 2017 Parity Wallet hacker waited until around 2023 to start cashing out slowly. When they finally reach those late clean-up phases, lists like kycnot[.]me become absolutely invaluable.

Though, if they ever get bored and happen to have some sense of humor, they might skip the quiet route entirely and demand that Binance transfer corporate leadership to them, just like the legendary KyberSwap hacker did in 2023 when he literally demanded to become the new CEO.¹ ²

[1] https://nitter.meowing.monster/nic__carter/status/1730237890... [2] https://etherscan.io/tx/0x0479da9d6a3a29b294d6337630ea0a482e...

SXX

5 days ago

It work exactly same way as debt collection agencies work: banks sell them bad debt for cents on dollar. Then they try to get more money out of debtors.

Imagine someone offered you to buy $1,000,000 of that dirty money for $100,000? $10,000? $1,000?

At some point there will be people who would buy it and deal with money laundering.

user

5 days ago

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4 days ago

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4 days ago

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5 days ago

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5 days ago

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5 days ago

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5 days ago

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5 days ago

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5 days ago

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fjdasklfjadskfs

4 days ago

why am I very interested in the nitty gritty of said Hacking group's activity, why am I much more interested in that being disected and studied than all this back and forth college dorm half stoned talk.

expedition32

4 days ago

I would celebrate but its likely to be North Korea so evil versus evil.

lacoolj

5 days ago

What am i even looking at here

ulfw

5 days ago

AI bras coming for the crypto bras

Tech in 2026

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

vedanshchauhan9

4 days ago

Seems like the HuggingFace incident just opened a Pandora's box

0xc0c0c0

5 days ago

I would be surprised if they were not able to track this down?

fundsu were not in fact safu

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

weezing

4 days ago

Good. Hope big US banks will taste similar medicine.

glerk

5 days ago

Hope you’ve been stacking monero for the final fireworks, anon.

int32_64

5 days ago

CZ claims losses will be covered. https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2115932500006756686

timmytokyo

5 days ago

He's legally not allowed to have anything to do with the company anymore (except as a shareholder). But you know how that goes under the current enforcement regime.

int32_64

5 days ago

"have anything to do with the company anymore", lmao what crucial decisions would even be in play here that Richard Teng wouldn't obviously make?

Marazan

5 days ago

Why is a shareholder who legally cannot be involved in running the company stating this?

tonyhart7

5 days ago

is this is why Big tech didn't delve into crypto market ????

who tf think annual or bi-annual millions to billions of dollar heist is good idea for business ????

leke

4 days ago

Hey, keep your damn AI agents in their sandbox!

izecube

4 days ago

Cz couldn’t watch HYPE get all the attention

tclancy

5 days ago

Wonder if I should uninstall Homesite finally.

megous

4 days ago

Fully deserved. I hate these spammers.

neon_me

5 days ago

At least someone is going to have nice xmas!

georgemcbay

5 days ago

> At least someone is going to have nice xmas!

Their kid is definitely getting at least 30 dolls and 250 pencils.

daveguy

5 days ago

And lots of museum-quality art. And a few oligarch condos.

guluarte

4 days ago

i think with this plus the fed increasing the rates again i can see a crypto winter coming

bethekidyouwant

5 days ago

If you were active in crypto exchanges since the beginning what is the chance you already lost it all in a major hack?

Not a serious store of value.

hangrybear666

5 days ago

Luckily for me, I lost all my coins very early on Mt Gox so the lessons were learnt and mistakes not repeated (which means exiting crypto, watching the show in amusement)

MadrasTh0rn

5 days ago

Anyone have the most recent total?

EricHolden12

5 days ago

inside job /exit strategy.

emsign

5 days ago

Nah. Stuff like this can make crypto crash. People get cold feet. Not good for the price.

skinfaxi

5 days ago

You must be joking. With $5.6 billion you could lose 80% and still have over $1 billion.

londons_explore

5 days ago

Only down 3% today, which is pretty much nothing for something that regularly sees 20% swings

michyous

5 days ago

You've pulled off a $5.7B heist and don't have a good portfolio manager - down 2.4% - sack him NOW!

alansaber

5 days ago

Least stressful day in crypto.

ramigb

5 days ago

Good my dogecoins were safe! The hacker didn't touch them ... wait .. the hacker didn't touch them?

MiroslavPokorny

5 days ago

Whats a billion these days ?

zaik

5 days ago

Doesn't even buy you a Metaverse.

daveguy

5 days ago

Pretty sure you can get a metaverse for dirt cheap these days. Still, no one has figured out why you'd want one.

vsamukov

4 days ago

That's just disappointing. I can’t believe the engineer was hacked just by some kind of email or test. I suspect the hackers were waiting for the right moment to catch the bewildered person off guard.

Otherwise, what's the point of endless safety tests and trainings.

lz400

4 days ago

Can we close the crypto experiment now? it's already proven useless, full of the worst people in the world, only used by criminals and politicians and it has already fulfilled its purpose: to justify the complications of the traditional financial system as necessary

febusravenga

4 days ago

Worst people of the world are happy with it, why should they abandon such great tool to do what they want to do?

K0IN

5 days ago

Claude I want to be a billionaire fast, make no mistakes.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

arstep

4 days ago

was P vs. NP solved already? :)

tetromino_

5 days ago

If I were an artificial superintelligence who wanted to gain independence from the fleshbags who built me, stealing a few billion dollars in crypto would probably be my first public move. Just saying.

smoovb

5 days ago

A win for governments this month.

$25 Billion fine against Meta - USA government

$3 Billion robbery against Binance - North Korea ( suspected )

$1.2 Billion penalty against Bank of America - USA

bagacrap

5 days ago

The $25B fine was not US govt but state govt.

That tells you who wears the big britches.

Trump < Kim Jung Un < Michelle Lujan Grisham

cryptoegorophy

5 days ago

hope its just a hack and not quantum computer advancements.

autkuc

5 days ago

Wouldn't be sensible to hack Binance, there will be a much bigger payday when cryptography ends.

Oarch

5 days ago

RIP cryptography?

GolfPopper

5 days ago

Nah. Probably not even RIP cryptocurrency exchanges.

lestertomlin

5 days ago

At this point whenever I see these I just lol

AznHisoka

5 days ago

I’m sorry but why did anyone have any money in binance in the first place? Didnt their cofounder get in trouble (but not imprisoned) for some shady stuff awhile back?

mcmcmc

5 days ago

He was convicted of laundering billions of dollars for Iran and Russia, then bought enough Trump coin for a pardon

tonetheman

5 days ago

Most all of crypto is shady...

It was a shitshow when it started and has remained so.

DonHopkins

4 days ago

Barron Trump probably stole it.

sgt

4 days ago

That's actually not as unlikely as you'd think.

asxndu

5 days ago

EIP 7702 is the most idiotic EIP.

It's the main weak point used in these hacks.

It allows a counter party to withdraw money from your wallet any time.

Just don't "connect" you wallet.

daveguy

5 days ago

Welp, I guess crypto is still like if you let banking services be run by amateur tech bros.

scrlk

5 days ago

[flagged]

thewanderer1983

5 days ago

Top post on /r/cryptocurrency Good to see all these organic posts across social media.

MelangeBot OP • 2h ago Their insurance fund (SAFU) is completely wiped out, it's only $1 billion in BTC

The name of the fund was originally inspired by this meme

FWIW, at the end of every crypto bear market, a CEX usually blows up (eg FTX)...

N_Lens

5 days ago

Dead internet

SecretDreams

5 days ago

Don't worry, we're well moderated and free of bots here.

N_Lens

5 days ago

[X] Doubt

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

avazhi

5 days ago

If ever there was proof that this site doesn't do sarcasm, this comment being downvoted is it.

forgetfreeman

5 days ago

If you think that's wild you should see some of the stuff that gets flagged to death on the front page.

N_Lens

4 days ago

Neurodivergent people have trouble detecting irony and sarcasm.

SecretDreams

4 days ago

It's okay. The downvotes give me a good pulse for where this place is at these days.

randysalami

5 days ago

I’m sorry to say this is not dead internet.

huey77

5 days ago

Came back here to see if i was seeing double

schleck8

5 days ago

> As of 2026, the SAFU fund comprises crypto assets valued at approximately US$1 billion, held entirely in Bitcoin

And decreasing, since BTC is dropping as we speak. Always a good idea to hedge a currency with the currency itsself

echoangle

5 days ago

> And decreasing, since BTC is dropping as we speak. Always a good idea to hedge a currency with the currency itsself

Depends on what you’re insuring, no? For theft, it actually makes senses, right? That way, you’re insuring a constant number of coins, no matter what the market is doing. If you’re insurance currency would tank during a bitcoin heist, you would lose the insurance effect.

anonymous908213

5 days ago

> Changpeng Zhao (CZ), former CEO of Binance, tweeted "Funds are safe"

Seems like the issue here is that he became former CEO. Funds are not safu without him...

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

miohtama

5 days ago

Stablecoins are frozen so the hole will likely be around two billion dollars.

Binance has equity and cash flow cover this, outside the insurance fund.

They custody $150B.

FTX was larger in dollar terms and ecosystem was smaller back in a day.

rootedbox

5 days ago

This might sound good.. but freezing currencies is bad. It evaporates trust of liquidity from whoever is doing governance. It's part of the reason why the bond market is doing what its doing lately and why countries are on-shoring gold reserves.

fragsworth

5 days ago

That sounds kind of ideal, but I feel like their actions might have been justifiable.

If a massive heist like this triggered a run on one of the largest exchanges (Binance), potentially leading to a liquidity crisis, the consequences for the ecosystem could be far worse than temporarily freezing specific addresses holding stolen stablecoins.

Not saying that's what would have happened, but it seemed like a real possibility. And I'm not saying freezing assets is good in general, but in this particular case, maybe it was the lesser evil.

idiotsecant

5 days ago

No. Permissioned cryptocurrency is all the horrible parts of cash and all the horrible parts of crypto put together with none of the advantages of either.

I want crypto because I don't trust nation states with the leverage and dials of fiat currency. All we've done is replace government with trusting whoever made a particular stablecoin.

Permissionless crypto is the only real crypto.

fragsworth

4 days ago

Then don't buy stablecoins? Stick to BTC and ETH? Who cares what the stablecoin companies do with stablecoins, it doesn't affect the rest of it. Nobody froze BTC or ETH assets.

dboreham

5 days ago

All cryptocurrency is permissioned. This is because governments can make it illegal for someone to turn your cryptocurrency into real currency. You need their permission to turn it into pizzas and yachts.

idiotsecant

4 days ago

I think the point is that you stop caring about the fiat part of it at all. Government ownership of fiat currency is not a natural feature of the universe, it's just something we did for a little while.

edwinfredy

5 days ago

Only if you wanted to turn it into fiat currency for the transaction, right? If the yacht seller would take payment in crypto, you need no government’s permission, right?

SAI_Peregrinus

5 days ago

If the yacht seller would take payment in cocaine, surely the government wouldn't prohibit the transaction…

edwinfredy

4 days ago

Surely the government would get in the way there, but holding cocaine is also illegal, not just transacting with it. If the government went that route, they'd have to ban all crypto outright.

paulpauper

5 days ago

governments freeze currency all the time.

rootedbox

4 days ago

In mass the US has only done it with Iran.. but during the past 2 administrations.. Russia, Venezuela, Afghanistan..and we've also disconnected Russia from the banking network.. This has really spooked markets and governments. Because this means at any time the US could just be like.. you are out of the banking system and we hold your money now.

Which is why if you hold Russian bonds you are screwed.. which caused a cascading long term effect and why now all bond markets are affected. And all countries are bringing there gold home from the USA.. they now know in a total collapse of the system they need their gold in their vaults.

that being said crypto currency traders are not trading a currency but some weird version of Pokemon cards so who knows what's good or bad for them.

lazide

5 days ago

Name one anyone trusts.

cyanydeez

5 days ago

definitely not the ones I keep track of, eh.

nradov

5 days ago

[flagged]

Forgeties79

5 days ago

> Only the shithole countries

Seriously?

tarpitt

5 days ago

Well maybe it could happen with actual reserve currencies, but it certainly doesn't happen with platinum level, diamond tier luxury fiat currencies.

Oh you didn't know? I bet you trade in "dollars". That's cute.

weakened_malloc

5 days ago

they borrowed ETH against the stablecoins on AAVE before they were frozen

pigeons

5 days ago

Doesn't matter how much they custody!

jazzyjackson

5 days ago

Uh don’t you not want to cover losses with customer funds?

pbhjpbhj

5 days ago

Put some pyramid in that blockchain?!

lxgr

5 days ago

Do you mean bull market?

scrlk

5 days ago

It's a (weak) bear market capitulation signal - max fear when people think everything is broken.

incompatible

5 days ago

It seems like bitcoin, currently 78719, was only 58526 on 30 June. That's 34.5% up in four months, meeting the definition of bull market.

kimixa

5 days ago

Bitcoin is volatile enough you can cherry-pick pretty much any %age you want based on the dates you choose. Which you seem to have done here - "happening" to choose the day with the lowest single day value in the last 3 years for your comparison point.

For another narrative, it was 83,038 a month ago on Sept 29th, so is down 5% in one month. And one year ago it was 112,562 on Oct 29th 2025 - down over 30% in one year. Well into "bear market" territory.

Using "traditional" market indicators and definitions for things like bear/bull markets doesn't feel sensible for such a volatile market.

incompatible

5 days ago

Fine, but the comment "It's a (weak) bear market capitulation signal" is inapplicable, either because defining bear/bull markets doesn't feel sensible, or because it's not currently in the capitulation stage of a bear market, but some way off the bottom.

paulpauper

5 days ago

it will be sub 50k soon probably. a weak rebound already losing air

paulpauper

5 days ago

already over. a tiny bounce after falling 55%

razodactyl

5 days ago

Wait. How does the insurance fund run significantly lower than the primary?

Cyclone_

5 days ago

But when FTX blew up crypto went down even further..

paulpauper

5 days ago

much more was at risk as a percentage of market size, market was in worse shape,

nullc

5 days ago

Though in that case the crash was directly due to "effectively altruist" SBF fraudulently dumping customer assets in a half-brained and presumably stimulant-addled attempt to manipulate the market and reduce his liabilities.

Not making any market predictions here-- just saying that it's probably not that useful to generalize from that event.

Cyclone_

5 days ago

I think the point is more that when something bad happens in markets it creates fear, which generally leads to downturns (for at least some time).

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

dist-epoch

5 days ago

The insurance fund is not for covering hacks.

Binance is making so much money, covering this hack is peanuts for them.

thechairman12

5 days ago

Not to be too pedantic, but with some napkin math, I don't think this is true. Looking for clarification!!

I downloaded Binance's self published market data (https://data.binance.vision/), calculated spot and futures volume for the past year, and then applied their *highest fee tier* on both sides of the volume (for every $1 traded, they generate a fee on the taker and the maker. the fee rate is asymmetrical).

Spot revenue worked out to $7.6B USD, perps revenue worked out to $13.8B

This is an upper bound on the fees charged on volume. Binance also scams their users with a b-book, has DMM deals, etc.

I don't want to get into all that today.

But the final result is that they print somewhere in the range of $20B per year on fees. I guess CZ also has huge stockpiles of BTC and stuff. A 1% rise in BTC price probably means more for them than their actual fees, LOL.

All this to say, I think $5.6B significantly hurts.

See Google's stock price today. Their ads business slowed down a bit, and their stock tanked 10%. If binance was publicly traded, I imagine a similar affect would be demonstrated on their price.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

yreg

5 days ago

How much money do you think they are making? Because I really doubt this is peanuts to them.

throw-qqqqq

5 days ago

Binance has a market cap just shy of $100B, so a $5.8B sure hurts, but it’s not a showstopper I’d say.

grey-area

5 days ago

A market cap predicated on the price of bitcoin. A market cap is not funds available, it's just the valuation of the market, which is fickle.

gizajob

5 days ago

Market cap has nothing to do with free cash to absorb a $6billion loss. Money is also going to pour out of Binance now, one would imagine.

throw-qqqqq

4 days ago

> Market cap has nothing to do with free cash to absorb a $6billion loss

I agree. My wording was imprecise. I was trying to give an idea of the size of the company/ecosystem, using BNB’s market cap as a proxy.

As Binance doesn’t publish their financial statements, it’s difficult to get the more relevant metrics, like FCF.

basilgohar

5 days ago

It really hurts when there's this much misunderstanding of market cap vs. revenue. P/E ratios exist for a reason.

throw-qqqqq

4 days ago

What an arrogant assumption! I know the fucking difference between market cap and revenue.

I also know Binance is a privately held company that doesn’t publish financial statements. If you can tell me their P/E, go right ahead.

Not that I think P/E would have much use here. P/E is a relative valuation metric (how cheap/expensive).

The relevant metric would be something like FCF, as gizajob wrote, but again: not available.

I was trying to give an idea of the size of the company, that is all.

12_throw_away

5 days ago

boss: did you just send $5B of our company's liquid capital to a nigerian prince?

me: no worries boss, our market cap is $100B

boss (who is also the tooth fairy): oh right cool np

antonvs

5 days ago

That $100 billion is exchange holdings, i.e. customer funds, not market cap. It would be highly illegal for Binance to use any of that $100 billion to cover this loss.

thatguy0900

5 days ago

That's assuming these AI hacks stop, right? Why would they, ever?

anonym29

5 days ago

Yet another reminder of the first rule of crypto: Not your keys, not your coins.

gukov

5 days ago

About that (Coldwallet)...

anonym29

5 days ago

A big problem for anyone who trusted their security to a commercial provider with a less audited codebase than the BTC core wallet software.

ReptileMan

5 days ago

Please let it be rogue AI agents for maximum lulz.

emsign

5 days ago

The beast eats itself.

schleck8

5 days ago

If your crypto was stolen in this, atleast you can rest assured that your money will be put to good use. In North Korea that is, by the military. I'm sure at this point Kim himself has Bitcoin merchandise with how often they make massive heists

NoidFonsense

5 days ago

If your crypto was stolen in this, it wasn't your crypto. It is simply cryptocurrency that has been reallocated from an exchange to a more competent party, as the free market intended.

nl

5 days ago

I don't think the security trade-off for most people is clear here.

Given things like the ledger hardware attack[1] I think the time indexed risk of using a centralized exchange is probably lower than doing self-custody.

I understand that many people do self-custody for philosophical reasons, but I think trying to disguise this as a security decision ("If your crypto was stolen in this, it wasn't your crypto.") is arguable at best.

[1] https://www.ft.com/content/70f69253-6017-4259-95c9-48bf0e088...

done_lurking

5 days ago

Self custody doesn't require using a hardware ledger, and such gadgets represent a very small minority of self-custody wallets. In addition, there are noteworthy non-security risks when using an exchange. There's fraud, illiquidity, new legislation, asset forfeiture, and innumerable other reasons why an exchange might prevent you from withdrawing your funds. I think it's naive to suggest that self-custody is just a novelty with no value.

nl

5 days ago

> Self custody doesn't require using a hardware ledger

Does this mean you recommend not using one? Because that goes against all the common best practice recommendations from when I did a couple of years working in Web3 stuff a few years back.

> I think it's naive to suggest that self-custody is just a novelty with no value.

That's not what I suggested.

I suggested that it is less secure over time than centralized exchanges, even with the things you listed.

done_lurking

4 days ago

you said

>I understand that many people do self-custody for philosophical reasons

I interpreted this to mean you don't think there are practical reasons to use self-custody, which is why I shared multiple practical reasons to use it over an exchange. Security risk is only a portion of the risk you are exposed to by using an exchange. If you are only concerned with security risks, then maybe exchanges are preferable.

As for hardware ledgers, I'm not convinced that buying special-purpose hardware is preferable to using general-purpose hardware + software for this. I don't keep all my money in crypto though, so maybe I'm just uninformed.

pishpash

5 days ago

How can self custody be a novelty when it is the original way and predates exchanges...

taeric

4 days ago

This is a silly comparison. Dip pens are a novelty, and predate every other pen type.

Records are largely a novelty. And predate streaming services.

I'm fairly sure originals are almost universally novelties compared to things that came after.

ebiester

5 days ago

So what happened with all of those with hardware wallets that have been pwned?

There apparently is no such thing as “your crypto” with how many security problems there are.

caymanjim

5 days ago

By the nature of blockchain, it's never, ever your crypto. It's allocated to whichever bucket the majority of participants in a given network agree to allocate it to.

dlubarov

5 days ago

Well, not exactly. A malicious majority of miners could rewind the chain as they please. They could indirectly steal some funds by undoing certain transfers, but they couldn’t just directly reassign funds to themselves.

dididi27484sd

5 days ago

Has anyone calculated the mining capacity of the AI data centre buildouts? Presumably the big firms could out-mine mining firms if they chose to?

trevinhofmann

5 days ago

Absolutely not, as GPUs used in data centers cannot compete with ASICs designed specifically for Bitcoin mining.

The Bitcoin mining network is somewhere around 1000 EH/s, while the (AI assisted research ahead) 34.5 million H100-equivalent GPUs globally would yield about 0.435 EH/s. They'd represent less than 0.05% of the Bitcoin network.

ashkankiani

5 days ago

That's only if they target Bitcoin and not some other coin which doesn't have an ASIC and has a GPU-friendly hash.

0c3ca83

5 days ago

If they had built out the same number of ASICs and GPUs, what you said would make sense.

weird-eye-issue

5 days ago

Back around 2012 I created a paper wallet using an offline website (it was HTML and JS downloaded locally that worked without internet. I put it on a USB stick and then use it in a laptop without internet), printed it out and put it in a safe

trollbridge

5 days ago

I did a similar stunt with an old PowerBook where I electrically disabled the WiFi/Bluetooth so it wouldn’t be online unless I plugged in Ethernet, generated keys, and played around with mining. This was back in 2010 when this was all just basically toys for fun. I also encrypted it all with FileVault.

Then I forgot my pass phrase and have never been able to recover any of it. I don’t even know how many btc were mined/lost.

Before anyone asks, no, there aren’t any usable exploits / vulns found for the encryption methods used. And from what I can tell the coins in question have still sat frozen for going in a decade and a half now. I suspect many other hackers did the same thing…

skinfaxi

5 days ago

Apparently legacy filevault can be attacked offline with tools like john the ripper.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

weird-eye-issue

5 days ago

If you were attempting to mine Bitcoin with a PowerBook I can confidently say you mined zero Bitcoin

Edit: I thought he was talking about 2012 but yeah in 2010 CPU mining was still a thing

skinfaxi

5 days ago

Wasn't the difficulty like 6 orders of magnitude easier back then?

weird-eye-issue

5 days ago

Okay maybe in 2010 you could use a CPU but even by 2012 it was entirely dominated by GPUs and I think even dedicated hardware was coming out around that time or soon after

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

WarmWash

5 days ago

ehhh you could CPU mine in the early months IIRC. The issue was that 50BTC wasn't even worth a penny back then lol

rationalist

5 days ago

Wasn't there an offline wallet that used a poor algorithm to develop seed phrases, and thus someone stole all of those coins a couple of months ago?

weird-eye-issue

5 days ago

Aren't you thinking of a hardware wallet?

rationalist

5 days ago

Yes

weird-eye-issue

5 days ago

That's why I went with a paper wallet it seemed way simpler which is what you want for something like this

gnabgib

5 days ago

Definitely Ledger Ledger confirms spy chip implant behind wallet crypto thefts (796 points, 18 days ago, 515 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50054092

Possibly Trezor (35 points, 16 days ago, 3 comments) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50078423

kalleboo

5 days ago

He's thinking of Coldcard, which accidentally switched their RNG from the hardware RNG to a predictable PRNG https://www.cryptotimes.io/learn/what-is-coldcard-hack/

> Coldcard’s software is built on MicroPython, and Coinkite supplies its own hardware-RNG wrapper for the device’s STM32 chip. To avoid conflicts, Coinkite deliberately disabled MicroPython’s built-in RNG path by setting a configuration flag, MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_RNG, to zero. The problem: the underlying library checked only whether that flag was defined, not whether it was enabled (set to a non-zero value). Because a flag set to zero is still “defined,” the build silently compiled against the wrong code, and seed generation fell back to a deterministic software pseudo-random number generator called Yasmarang

paulpauper

5 days ago

bitaddresses .org? If the JS code was defective, the coins can still be stolen later if the hacker can recreate the keys by going through the small key space, despite the coins being created being offline.

weird-eye-issue

5 days ago

Ah yes that's the one, although the domain name isn't plural

xmcp123

5 days ago

I keep a modest amount in Cake Wallet, not on an exchange. No hardware needed.

Tbh the biggest problem is platforms deciding you’re buying drugs because you purchase and transfer out (thanks Venmo)

extraextra

5 days ago

Technically you can literally memorize your secret key

A paper wallet works as well

A hardware wallet is just a tradeoff between convenience and an extra security risk

paulpauper

5 days ago

insufficient entropy is the real problem. this is why coldcard was hacked

extraextra

4 days ago

Care to explain?

Let's say I use an open source wallet, generate the keys, send there a few Bitcoin and then I print the wallet

Now the Bitcoin is on a paper wallet, where's the vulnerability here? (except a crazy ex burning it down, but that's besides the point haha)

NoidFonsense

5 days ago

idk the whole point of hardware wallets is that they are supposed to be a simpler stack. But if you're using a closed source hardware wallet...

An old laptop with the wifi card taken out is more transparent and auditable. It just runs the ordinary open source code

But I just keep all my funds in a hot wallet, no multisig. And if I get hacked I lose it all. I think the answer is just have good security and dont get hacked. The risk of losing cryptocurrency will encourage security advances across the whole ecosystem. I think I will set up multisig eventually

lxgr

5 days ago

How do you update that open source code without network connectivity? How do you securely input long transaction data to sign?

> I think the answer is just have good security and dont get hacked.

So you proposed a way to be more secure, only to discard it yourself in favor of “just having good security”?

trollbridge

5 days ago

You don’t. It’s not networked. It doesn’t need updates.

In fact, updates are only a risk. You physically remove anything that can allow updates to happen + anything that allows wireless networking.

georgeecollins

5 days ago

How do you actually use funds like this? I mean, I know this is set aside for later. But if you had an emergency, how fast could you actually spend it?

idiotsecant

5 days ago

Trivially. You can simply read the keys on the offline machine with your eyeballs and set up a software or hardware wallet elsewhere to access the account.

lxgr

4 days ago

What is the offline machine even doing then? Seems like you could replace it with a sheet of paper.

idiotsecant

4 days ago

How do you do the math of generating the wallet keys with a piece of paper? Such a thing is technically possible but you wouldn't want to.

lxgr

4 days ago

Then your scheme falls apart as soon as a backwards incompatible update is adopted by the blockchain.

NoidFonsense

5 days ago

USB flash or QR code to transfer data

I agree my approach is not great, I dont own a lot

razodactyl

5 days ago

I wonder if wallet is not a good or bad analogy considering it would make sense to have many wallets to distribute potential damage instead of being taken out in a single hit... UX issue?

jwpapi

5 days ago

You can have crypto without hardware wallets

razodactyl

5 days ago

This is highly insensitive and highly logical. I am very conflicted.

cryptoegorophy

5 days ago

not your keys not your coins...

pkulak

5 days ago

Or if it is your key and your air-gapped hardware wallet gets hacked because someone didn't use the right RNG. Crypto is apparently never yours; you're just holding on to it for some future criminal or nation state.

idiotsecant

5 days ago

It's bizarre how this is the new thing everyone has to echo whenever they see a crypto thread.

You can store crypto with zero risk of electronic access just using offline wallet generation and an offline wallet. It's not even hard.

cryptoegorophy

5 days ago

hardware waller is NOT your key too. YOUR key is the paper wallet generated OFFLINE on a clean laptop that was never connected to web. There is a giant difference.

rationalist

5 days ago

Your method does not protect against what the person you replied to, posted.

If your paper wallet, generated offline, used a bad RNG, it is just as vulnerable.

addaon

5 days ago

> YOUR key is the paper wallet generated OFFLINE on a clean laptop that was never connected to web.

That sounds like your housekeeper's key...

nkrisc

5 days ago

Commit it to memory, the original kind.

wlesieutre

5 days ago

And then make sure to never have any memory loss or you’ll lose all your money too.

nkrisc

4 days ago

That’s the risk. You can write it down or otherwise store it, but you’re trading one risk for another.

UltraSane

5 days ago

Controlling your own crypto keys is like having your net worth in cash or gold stored in your house. It could easily be lost or stolen or destroyed in a fire unless you take extraordinary precautions and then it is all gone.

idiotsecant

5 days ago

It's not at all like storing gold, since you can have multisig wallets. You can make it arbitrarily difficult to lose or get stolen, depending on how thinly you want to slice your secrets and how many friends you have.

UltraSane

5 days ago

"you can have multisig wallets"

This falls under "extraordinary precautions" that few people do and is an enormous error prone hassle.

idiotsecant

4 days ago

It's not an enormous error prone hassle there are third parties that make it pretty intuitive. Just because you don't know how to do something doesn't mean it is impossible.

UltraSane

4 days ago

Can you really imagine the average person ever doing this? Or even understanding how multisig actually works? When you need to start engraving wallet addresses in titanium you have to step back and ask about usability.

https://cryptotag.io/

idiotsecant

3 days ago

Is this what you think multisig wallet ux looks like in 2026? You should educate yourself a bit better if you're going to be opinionated.

UltraSane

3 days ago

What DOES it look like in 2026? Can the average non-technical 70 year old use it?

skinfaxi

5 days ago

If someone steals your wallet, it wasn't your money, just the free market working as intended.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

throw101010

5 days ago

> If your crypto was stolen in this, atleast you can rest assured that your money will be put to good use.

You could put it in USD and you'd be financing the bombings of schoolgirls in Iran in a pointless and no-end-in-sight war... not saying either is better, but one of them is optional for US citizens, while the other isn't. And the optional one also lets you avoid third-party custodians like Binance.

tootie

5 days ago

Holding assets in USD isn't the same as paying taxes.

throw101010

4 days ago

That's why I've mentioned being a US citizen, but don't worry the same kind of moral dilemmas applies to most other fiat currencies/citizenships.

paulpauper

5 days ago

who is the buyer though? North Korea has to sell it somewhere to buy stuff

zaik

5 days ago

Someone is certain to buy dirty coins at the right price point.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

ourcat

5 days ago

"Not your keys?

... Not your coins."

6thbit

5 days ago

implying the keys were the hacker's ?

Zambyte

5 days ago

Well at some point they were.

honkycat

5 days ago

it's almost like crypto's stupid for this reason.

glimshe

5 days ago

At least they are safe from governments and their "fiat money"!

growingentropy

5 days ago

Yeah, but not the fact that 99.9% of people in the crypto space are soulless scammers.

trentor

5 days ago

they aim for four nines nowadays.

razodactyl

5 days ago

99.99999% is five nines too many?

baby_souffle

5 days ago

> 99.99999% is five nines too many?

Some of the crypto scammers use github

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

lifeisloving

5 days ago

My btc isnt stolen, and isnt stored in some cloud exchange..

johnnyApplePRNG

5 days ago

It's worth still dropped by 5% though and counting.

lifeisloving

5 days ago

And your point?

Do you price your savings based on 12hours of market volatility, or do you look at it cumulatively over a duration?

hyperadvanced

5 days ago

I certainly don’t look at my savings gaining or losing 30% to 50% of its value every year. In fact, it’s actually more than that, as bitcoin has traded sideways compared to USD, which has lost 30% of its value in the past year. Catastrophic use of spare funds compared to the S&P 500

lifeisloving

5 days ago

Been told this every bear market since 2017. Who said I dont have own the S&P?

throwawayfifo

5 days ago

Hope it's not stored in a Ledger wallet...

lifeisloving

5 days ago

Why, because you read a single Youtube title that said ledger got hacked, that you didn't even watch and dont know the specifics?

Sorry, the likelihood of my banking creds, or other important accts getting hijacked via an infostealer or some other method is about 100x more likley than me buying a tampered ledger device.

A hardware supply chain attack is easily mitigated by inspecting your hardware and buying from a reputable source and not a singular random malaysian shopify site selling hardware wallets...

throwawayfifo

4 days ago

>Why, because you read a single Youtube title that said ledger got hacked, that you didn't even watch and dont know the specifics?

No, because there was global news and retailers in Germany taking devices off the shelves:

https://x.com/0xJohannes_/status/2109240472933671125

https://www.heise.de/en/news/Crypto-thieves-sell-hardware-wa...

>Sorry, the likelihood of my banking creds, or other important accts getting hijacked via an infostealer or some other method is about 100x more likley than me buying a tampered ledger device.

Sorry, the likelihood of my banking creds, or other important accts getting refunded via any bank or some other method is about 10000x more likley than me getting my buttcoins back.

>A hardware supply chain attack is easily mitigated by inspecting your hardware and buying from a reputable source and not a singular random malaysian shopify site selling hardware wallets...

People bought compromised devices from reputable sources and still lost all their buttcoins.

lifeisloving

4 days ago

Ive been hearing the same cope since 2016, bud. Its so tiring.

Im not saying its for everyone, its definately not for normies like yourself

Ive had more money stolen, and not refunded in traditional bank accounts (thousands) than Ive ever had stolen in crypto (none).

nicd

4 days ago

Because everyone knows how to inspect hardware against future supply chain attacks, right?

anonym29

5 days ago

The purchasing power of one US dollar is 64% of what it was in 2008 when BTC was invented, and is on track to be worth half of what it was in 2008 by 2032, the same year that the social security trust fund is on track to go insolvent and see benefits automatically cut by 22%, which surely will not be papered over with more money printing :)

https://www.in2013dollars.com/us/inflation/2008?amount=1

echoangle

5 days ago

So 3% yearly Inflation? The target is 2% so not too bad. You don’t want your actual currency to gain value just by waiting.

BuyMyBitcoins

5 days ago

I understand the rationale around targeting inflation and seeking to actively avoid deflation. That being said, I wish the inflation target was less than 1%.

Eventually, possibly within my lifetime, a Big Mac meal is going to cost $50.

echoangle

5 days ago

> Eventually, possibly within my lifetime, a Big Mac meal is going to cost $50.

Is the problem the number or the concept?

Your salary should also go up so the only thing affected is the cash you hold. Would it be better if the currency would be version-bumped every 10 years and rescaled to remove the inflation?

Den_VR

5 days ago

Salary should go up, you say… how well is that holding true?

wmf

5 days ago

In the US wages have outpaced inflation. Obviously that's an aggregate measure so it's not true for everyone.

BuyMyBitcoins

5 days ago

That last comment was more of a reflection on how old I’m getting. I did a poor job of conveying that.

I am curious if I’ll live long enough to see the United States issue higher denomination bank notes again.

codedokode

5 days ago

What if you are too old and cannot work?

wmf

5 days ago

Pensions and social security are indexed to inflation. 401ks should beat or match inflation.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

Pensions in Finland are not "indexed to inflation" in the sense that you mean. Our pensions are wildly underfunded and people of working age generally expect to get back LESS than the NOMINAL VALUE of what they've paid towards their pensions during their working life (*when we count "employer contribution" into "employee contribution", which is what it is in reality).

lastyearman

4 days ago

Pensions in finland are indexed to inflation. Employee pension fund is not underfunded and actually grew a few years ago. It is predicted to start growing again on 2030.

codedokode

4 days ago

Yes but you can calculate inflation using different means. DRAM price grew many-fold, did pensions increased the same way? Or, to be more realistic, they may calculate inflation using cheapest and barely edible food and not account for fresh vegetables and cheese.

wmf

4 days ago

You're going to love the triple lock.

verteu

5 days ago

Investments outpace inflation even more than wages (r>g).

listenallyall

5 days ago

It kinda is too bad because every inflation miss compounds, permanently. The 6 and 7% annual rates the US experienced a few years back are permanently embedded in price levels - it's not like the Fed adjusted its target down for a few years to counteract past years of high inflation, nor is it even evident that current policies are working, given that inflation hasnt actually been at 2% since 2018 (excluding 2020) and inflation is rising again in 2026. Obviously the late 70's were worse, statistically, but the Fed took enormous steps while the current Fed seems far more hesitant to ignore the government and Wall St.

zarzavat

5 days ago

That's why it's not safe to hold fiat money, it's by design. Governments don't want people to hold it, they want them to cycle it, spending it, investing it, and lending it out.

The existence of harder forms of money (gold, bitcoin, etc) is an expected consequence of how the system is designed, and not in any way a subversion of it. Somehow, both sides seem to miss this point.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

Why do you think "holding fiat money" is something that is inherently good or desirable in the first place? Such a weird premise. Money is for the purpose of exchanging goods and services; you're supposed to hold a minimal amount of it. The rest you invest.

skinfaxi

5 days ago

> The existence of harder forms of money (gold, bitcoin, etc) is an expected consequence of how the system is designed, and not in any way a subversion of it. Somehow, both sides seem to miss this point.

Can you expand here? Governments don't want to incentivize storing value in order to encourage spending, but people want to be able to store value because that's what we've been doing since farming.

Is it because money is a medium of exchange and not a store of value?

zarzavat

4 days ago

Governments may want as much economic activity as possible but we've learned the hard way that this is detrimental to the financial system, because it creates damaging boom and bust cycles.

So we empower central banks to intervene in various ways in the monetary system in order to achieve low inflation and system stability.

Activity is only the secondary objective. System stability is the first. Stability doesn't mean that markets cannot go up and down even violently. It means that when they go violently up and down, there remains faith in the currency and people are not suffering from mass unemployment, etc.

When a currency is healthy and has low inflation, hard assets are not a threat. Gold doesn't pay any interest, it doesn't have any earnings. You don't need to convince people to buy stocks and bonds instead of gold, they do that by themselves.

When a currency is unhealthy, hard assets can become a threat to it, but notably it's usually other fiat currencies that are the biggest threat.

Hard assets are useful tools for the financial system because they are less correlated with the market. You can criticise Bitcoin in various ways but the criticism that it is a hard asset with a fixed supply that by not inflating somehow damages the financial or monetary system doesn't land. Fiat money is intended to facilitate the existence of markets in other things, including hard assets.

OJFord

5 days ago

> You don’t want your actual currency to gain value just by waiting.

Relative to what? Talk of BTC gaining value is primarily wrt USD; I'd be perfectly happy with my actual currency (GBP) gaining value wrt USD.

I suppose BTC can only 'deflate' in the long-run (and with an assumed supply of goods and services available in exchange for it) since the mintable volume is fixed. But perhaps it exposes that talking of currencies inflating is a bit sloppy, as it doesn't really make sense for BTC, and it's the economy or banking system that inflates really..

anonym29

5 days ago

>You don’t want your actual currency to gain value just by waiting

You might not, I do.

Tell you what: you go short btc/usd, I'll go long btc/usd, and let's circle back in 10 years and see who did better.

lxgr

5 days ago

>> You don’t want your actual currency to gain value just by waiting

> You might not, I do.

Then you don't want a currency. For something to be money it needs to (among other things) be a medium of exchange, and nobody really wants to trade away a thing today if they know it will be more valuable tomorrow.

Arnt

5 days ago

Yeah, I want the assets I hold to increase in value, too, or at least not decrease.

Suppose you have some control over currency. You run a country. I'm that case, so you still want the currency to gain value compared to the alternatives?

Your choice is basically: holding currency is more profitable than building a house or running a business (or lending to those who do), or else less profitable. If you run a country, do you want houses and jobs and all that kind of thing, or do you want people to do better if they choose to hoard currency?

hackernudes

5 days ago

What about when the US dollar was backed by gold? Were there no houses or businesses?

If I need a house today I'll buy it. I might not invest in real estate or stocks as much if my currency will be worth more tomorrow but I'll still buy stuff I need or want badly enough.

Arnt

4 days ago

The price of gold was fixed in the US in that period. Gold lost buying power as the years passed.

echoangle

5 days ago

I mean as someone managing a state. If there’s a guaranteed way to make money by holding your currency, you’re not really incentivized to invest your money in semi-risky endeavors. Why would I fund a company to make me some single digit returns if I can just hold the money? If the central bank would actively enforce a deflationary currency, nobody would invest anymore.

gabruoy

5 days ago

This justification never makes any sense to me. There’s already a safe way to make a percentage back that will generally be higher than inflation: government bonds, offered by the very same government that supposedly wants inflation. There are even TIPS bonds in the US that match inflation directly. And people do measure whether or not a risky investment will make more than just holding bonds. Inflation just screws over people who don’t have the ability to invest their money into other assets.

lesuorac

5 days ago

If you buys bonds you’re not sitting on money.

The bond seller is intending to put it to productive use to generate the yield.

This differs from deflation where people will (more the before) actually sit on money and not buy bonds. Then people who need liquidity cannot get it as the money supply drys up.

gabruoy

5 days ago

This is true for corporate bonds, but governments plan on generating their bond revenue by taxing citizens (which I guess could be a whole separate conversation on whether or not that’s productive) and by printing more currency, which seems rather circular in logic.

lesuorac

4 days ago

You're conflated stocks and flows though.

It's bad for the economy when money is turned into a stock and just literally sits.

It's fine for the economy if the government forces a flow from it's citizens (taxes) when it then spends that money.

Printing money also produces a flow so that's fine for the economy too. The issue with printing money is not whether or not the US economy will continue to exist, it's whether or not the government will (in more of the USSR -> Russia sense and not anarchy sense).

throwawaythekey

5 days ago

There's still relative rates of return i.e. 100% of money isn't in gov bonds even though it should outperform inflation

ForHackernews

5 days ago

Why do cryptobros always refuse to admit investing exists? Forex and crypto trading are always zero sum, but you don't have to choose between dollars under your mattress or bitcoin on a thumb drive, you can actually invest in productive assets.

SPY has outperformed BTC over the last 5 years, and with far less volatility.

anonym29

4 days ago

Cherry picked window. BTC has grossly outperformed SPY over the last 3 years (+129% btc, +64% spy), last 4 years (+271% btc, +95% spy) and last 6+ years (6y: +457% btc, +115% spy), and the gap only grows the further back you go.

last 1 year, last 2 years, and last 5 years are the only "last n years" windows in which SPY has outperformed BTC. There are 19 of those windows to choose from, and only 3 where SPY wins, and that's near the bottom of the trough of the current halving cycle, no less. At the peak of the halving cycle, there are no windows in which SPY beats BTC.

ForHackernews

4 days ago

Speaking of cherry-picking, props for avoiding the entire point of my comment and instead pulling out some carefully-chosen NUMBER GO UP examples.

With apologies to Mr. Buffett[0] if you, @anonym29, could wave a magic wand and choose to own either...

A) All 21 million bitcoins or

B) All farmland in the United States.

I submit that only an idiot would pick A.

[0] https://ivanhoff.com/2013/04/15/warren-buffett-on-gold/

glimshe

5 days ago

Sure, but you could also have used this dollar to buy oil, gold, stocks, bonds etc

anonym29

5 days ago

Compare a purchase of any commodity, bond, precious metal, or ETF/mutual fund in 2008 to BTC's performance since 2008. Or 2009, or 2010, or 2011, or 2012, or 2013, or 2014, or 2015, or 2016, or 2017, or 2018...

joshuahedlund

5 days ago

It’s a bit cherry-picking, but right now BTC’s 5-year growth is 28% while the S&P is 67%.

To be fair bitcoin’s initial years were extraordinary. By any metric you use though the rate of increase has clearly slowed.

anonym29

4 days ago

To call that "a bit cherry-picking" is a serious understatement.

BTC has grossly outperformed SPY over the last 3 years (+129% btc, +64% spy), last 4 years (+271% btc, +95% spy) and last 6+ years (6y: +457% btc, +115% spy), and the gap only grows the further back you go.

last 1 year, last 2 years, and last 5 years are the only "last n years" windows in which SPY has outperformed BTC. There are 19 of those windows to choose from, and only 3 where SPY wins, and that's near the bottom of the trough of the current halving cycle, no less. At the peak of the halving cycle, there are no windows in which SPY beats BTC.

method_capital

5 days ago

Sure. Since the invention of say Bitcoin, which of those assets would you have preferred to own and why?

nl

5 days ago

> Since the invention of say Bitcoin

Convenient date to pick there.

> which of those assets would you have preferred to own and why?

NVDA.

It's a productive use of resources, not a last-fool-standing pyramid scheme.

rozap

5 days ago

hindsight is the best hedge fund

echoangle

5 days ago

You know that you can’t just judge an investment by past return, right? Would it be rational for a lotto player to tell you how great lotto is as an investment? Or people winning at the casino? Success doesn’t mean it was the rationally optimal decision.

cowsandmilk

5 days ago

BTC has ~26% less purchasing power than it had at the beginning of 2026. I’m not sure its volatility is a win.

krackers

5 days ago

>$1 in 2008 is worth $1.56 today

That's an odd way of phrasing it, since the $1 is still worth $1, and a naive reading would make you think it's "worth more" when the buying power has actually reduced.

Wouldn't it be clearer to say $1 today only buys you 64% of what you could have bought in 2008.

mihaelm

5 days ago

Tbh both ways of phrasing are fine to me. $1.56 today will get you as much as $1 in 2008, looking at it simplistically.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

It may be technically correct, but one phrasing can be easily misunderstood while the other can't.

triceratops

5 days ago

The US dollar is worth less than it was in part because the US economy has grown.

This is mathematically provable:

1. A dollar in 2008 could buy 1/14tn of the value created by the US economy (the GDP) in 2008.

2. A dollar today can only buy 1/32tn of the value created by the economy in 2025.

It's obvious a 2025-2026 dollar is worth less than a 2008 dollar. That's just math.

But. A dollar in 2008 could buy 230% more of the economy than it can today. And you say its purchasing power has only eroded 64%. That means the dollar is actually worth more today, compared to the size of the economy it's in. Weird, I know.

EDIT: I'm fine with downvotes but tell me why I'm wrong.

avazhi

5 days ago

lol

EDIT: lmao even

rwmj

5 days ago

I thought the point of crypto was no takesies-backsies?

michaelt

5 days ago

That hasn't been true for years.

Back in 2016 a then-huge Ethereum smart contract called "The DAO" [1] had a loophole that let an attacker extract a third of all the funds.

But a lot of the developers and miners had either lost money themselves, or had friends who'd lost money, or felt the embarrassing incident was devaluing their own Ethereum holdings. So they decided to allow takesies-backsies.

There's probably a philosophical lesson there about power and who the rules really apply to.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_DAO

chao-

5 days ago

I vividly remember a number of discussions/debates during that time (including on HN). I was more favorable to cryptocurrency in those days, and one of the things that contributed to my disillusionment was watching the people deepest and closest to it rediscover financial regulation from first principles, now that it was in their interest.

throwaway132448

5 days ago

Witnessing the same people discover philosophy from first principles in the face of AI has been similarly farcical, as if we’re the first people to try and wrestle with a definition of intelligence.

cheraderama

5 days ago

Philosophy, unlike financial regulation, isn't generally forced on people.

narrator

5 days ago

Yeah it is. It's called law. For example: when is intent important or a mitigating factor in a crime? When is it not important. Very philosophical.

nonethewiser

5 days ago

By that logic financial regulation is philosophy too but that makes the original comparison of financial regulation to philosophy non sensical. You’re shifting the terminology beneath out feet.

Law is downstream of philosophy. Youre forced to deal with conclusions that may be based in philosophy (or they may be arbitrary or self interested). Nobody makes you hold a position on mens rea. In that way you can ignore the philosophy.

throwaway132448

5 days ago

I don’t think I understand what you’re trying to say.

In the literal sense, people have been forcing their philosophy on other people for at least as long as we’ve had societies, so I assume it’s not that.

nonethewiser

5 days ago

Arent you disagreeing with yourself? You say these people are just now wrestling with the question of what intelligence is despite it being a longstanding philosophical question. So it clearly wasn’t forced on them.

throwaway132448

4 days ago

No I’m not because the philosophy of intelligence is a tiny subset of philosophy more broadly, which is what the above comment said. And what makes the current discussions farcical is not that the philosophy wasn’t forced on them, nor that their reasoning is invalid; it’s that when they did decide to consider it, they don’t have the awareness to first seek out the prior art.

nonethewiser

4 days ago

Right but the philosophy regarding what intelligience is wasn't forced on them.

michaelt

5 days ago

I myself was held prisoner by John Searle for 20 years, my only contact with the outside world by notes slipped under the door written in Chinese - a language I do not speak.

jojobas

5 days ago

You take not being subjected to say Marxism-Leninism at every stage of your life for granted.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

ex-aws-dude

5 days ago

That is the tech bro circle of life

Invent Notion then keep adding features enterprise customers want until you're re-inventing JIRA/Confluence

Who left this stupid fence here?

phire

5 days ago

The DAO incident was a special case. It was only sane to do the rollback because the stolen funds were time-locked up for 28 days.

Ethereum never did it again, rolling back hacks didn’t (and couldn’t) become normal policy. IMO, they shouldn’t have made an exception, as it set a bad example.

I’ve seen a few other small projects attempt to do rollbacks since, but it usually turns into some kind of mess. In most hacks, the coins aren’t time-locked and quickly get laundered through smaller exchanges (and other services) which act as mixers. The stolen coins end up in the hands of a bunch of innocent people, and the rollback then causes way more harm as those users lose their coins.

ahmetson

4 days ago

Perhaps because in all following hacks none of Ethereum members as a whole participated unlike DAO incident.

vvillena

5 days ago

The unforked variant of the network was kept alive for years. Why didn't it prevail over the forked variant?

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

monk_grilla

5 days ago

I don't think this counts as takesies backsies. This incident clearly followed the code is law principle, the whole point is that a majority forms the chain of truth. In this case, a majority decided to splinter and use a different chain where the incident never occurred.

As far as I understand blockchain, that is the system working as intended. Some nodes choose to run Ethereum Classic and some choose to run Ethereum. Isn't that the whole point? Decentralisation?

ahartmetz

5 days ago

Laws and contracts are just words unless there is someone willing and able to enforce them. Which is how constitutions are regularly ignored and perverted by dictators.

toyg

5 days ago

Those who cannot understand the monetary system are doomed to reimplement it.

bell-cot

5 days ago

Or, as Upton Sinclair noted, what a man can understand is closely aligned with his current self-interest.

crtified

5 days ago

...while, generally, being thoroughly fleeced by whichever set of wolves (who do understand monetary systems very well indeed) gets wind of the situation and manages to snag the best seats at the feeding trough filled with naive money.

manofmanysmiles

5 days ago

Do you understand the monetary system? If so, what specific steps do you suggest I take to acquire a similar understanding?

Edit: the downvotes are suggesting I'm missing something. I think my communication style could be improved.

danielmarkbruce

5 days ago

Talk to chatgpt about how a checking account works, and really understand what happens when you put some money in the bank, and when you transfer that money to another person at another bank, how it's accounted for, how the banks actually do that transfer.

That's 80% of the thing right there.

trollbridge

5 days ago

The banks and government go out of their way to make fraud difficult and prevent accountholders from being defrauded of their deposits.

cheraderama

5 days ago

Reply to the edit: the parent comment was making a joke (though maybe there is some depth to it) and your reply sounds like a rhetorical question by a spoilsport. Unfortunate!

ETA: it's a joke because the original saying is "those who don't know history are doomed to repeat it"

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

collinmcnulty

5 days ago

MIT opencourseware has an intro to finance course that was taught as the financial crisis was unfolding. I highly recommend it.

toyg

5 days ago

Going to school and reading up on how and why we got where we are...?

Some people (particularly criminals and oligarchs) might not like them, but most of the structures around financial movements exist for very practical reasons, often stemming from the will to uphold the rule of law. Obviously nothing is perfect (the US have an excessive level of control, VISA/Mastercard are de-facto monopolies, etc etc), but one cannot seriously think that the way to fix things is to reimplement everything from scratch in a wild west of shady unaccountable operators...

iugtmkbdfil834

5 days ago

<< one cannot seriously think that the way to fix things is to reimplement everything from scratch in a wild west of shady unaccountable operators

One absolutely can, but I think things have to first get sufficiently difficult for ordinary folks to even notice. Fortunately ( sarcasm tag here for otherwise perfectly normal individuals, who may be missing some caffeine in their organism ), given that the war is coming along with various related national security restrictions, we may soon be able to experience that particular slice of fun.

manofmanysmiles

5 days ago

My intuition is saying: the system arose naturally and intelligently over a long period of time, and even with its flaws has a lot of "load bearing legacy code" that few people understand, and new "engineers" think they'll just rewrite the whole thing from scratch and delete the "junk DNA" to use another metaphor. A little time passes and the beautiful clean rewrite collapses because of "totally unforeseeable circumstances" and the "old broken legacy system" is used to save the day. Somewhere a senior "monetary engineer" rolls over in his grave...

Any recommendations for books? Or even podcasts?

I don't have zero understanding. It sounds like you have a deeper understanding than I do.

TheOtherHobbes

5 days ago

The entire financial system is a chaotic boundary between thieves and opportunists, and people who want to keep thievery and opportunism under enough control to keep the system nominally workable.

It's always been like this. Which is why financial systems blow up and/or collapse regularly.

12_throw_away

5 days ago

> If so, what specific steps do you suggest I take to acquire a similar understanding?

School! Teachers! Classes!

Seriously, the traditional higher ed system is still a very good place to learn things like this. (I honestly tend to forget about it since academia hasn't really caught up at teaching software engineering, but that's really the exception rather than the rule ...). For traditional subjects like finance/economics, you can absolutely find inexpensive extension courses taught by people who care about pedagogy.

HFguy

5 days ago

If you want to quick primer to read tonight I suggest “The Economic Organization of a POW Camp by Radford”. Will be free download.

manofmanysmiles

4 days ago

Thank you!

I was transfixed as I read the first half this morning. I look forward to finishing it later today.

ashkankiani

5 days ago

Watch Yanis Varoufakis videos on youtube.

Jhsto

5 days ago

Doesn't apply for USDT and USDC which can freeze funds with a court order.

And like the DAO hack on Ethereum showed, if most people who run blockchain software decide that something never happened, they can revert transactions that way.

Hamuko

5 days ago

>And like the DAO hack on Ethereum showed, if most people who run blockchain software decide that something never happened, they can revert transactions that way.

Isn't that a pretty integral part of the blockchain? 51% attacks were even featured on the HBO show Silicon Valley.

wmf

5 days ago

Fixing the DAO hack wasn't done via a 51% attack. In most/all blockchains protocol changes aren't done by simple majority vote.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

Yes it was done by 51% attack. The chain split into ETH and ETC.

wmf

5 days ago

Not every chain split is a 51% attack.

baobabKoodaa

5 days ago

Sure, some chain splits fail to get any significant support, so they don't reach anywhere near 51% of mining power. This one did. Hence, it's called a "51% attack".

wmf

4 days ago

Nope. None of what you're saying is correct.

baobabKoodaa

4 days ago

Offhand dismissal of some very uncontroversial statements. Cool. Maybe you should stop spreading intentional misinformation and instead do something positive with your life.

jml7c5

5 days ago

The value in USDT and USDC comes from the fact that they can (theoretically) be redeemed for real US dollars. One thing the issuers can do is announce "we will never accept redemption requests for these particular stolen coins", making them more or less worthless.

grey-area

5 days ago

Oh so you're saying a central authority can declare your currency worthless at any time? Good to know. Sounds very like a central bank issued currency though?

dlubarov

5 days ago

This is a purely optional part of the crypto ecosystem, so I don't see how it's an argument against crypto in general.

One can also burn tokens, just as one can burn cash, but we don't tend to hold that against either systems since it's purely optional.

cowlevel

5 days ago

Stablecoins are literally central banks. Decentralised coins are literally decentralised central banks. Bitcoin's algorithm is a central bank.

grey-area

5 days ago

Well I don't think they're very decentralised, which was the original premise.

Any rules can and have been changed by those with leverage to do so (be that exchanges, miners or devs), in the end any system like this storing value is captured and controlled.

broken-kebab

5 days ago

They are decentralized cause they operate on a sort of consensus between nodes as was original premise. Are they "very decentralized" depends on your definition of "very", of course, and techical realities of a particular situation.

icepush

5 days ago

Decentralized central banks - are these the finance equivalent of dehydrated water ?

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

xaksnTMu2

5 days ago

That was already proven false after ETH fork on 2016-07-20, that rolled back funds stolen in DAO hack.

NoidFonsense

5 days ago

don't bet against the house. eventually you have to cash the chips out for real money, and the house might throw out the old chips.

Unless the house is monero or something and you want a lifetime supply of drugs.

eagerpace

5 days ago

Centralized decentralization

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

hgoel

5 days ago

Turns out that even crypto's rules only apply if you're poor.

lossolo

5 days ago

Stablecoins like Tether and USDC can freeze funds held in their contracts, they can even destroy funds in blacklisted accounts:

> function destroyBlackFunds (address _blackListedUser) public onlyOwner

stackghost

5 days ago

The idiots that wanted no takebacks are the same ones who lacked the critical thinking ability to foresee this exact situation.

iugtmkbdfil834

5 days ago

No takebacks make perfect sense UNTIL you hand over your keys to a third party;p

basch

5 days ago

It’s always been that the voters determine reality.

qwbar

5 days ago

Well, Tether was started by an Epstein friend and first handled by the CIA Deltec bank in the Caribbean. Now it is handled by Lutnick's Cantor & Fitzgerald and is in Bukele's El Salvador.

Don't mess with Tether, it is practically state owned.

bflesch

5 days ago

Interesting, so it ties into the NSA vs CIA war? Some nerds from NSA/MIwhatever launched crypto, then the CIA trust fund nepo kids hijacked/weaponized it through tether

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

FireBeyond

5 days ago

There's an amazingly hilarious interview with the Deltec's "Deputy CEO" and CNBC back in the day:

- was conducted from his gaming rig

- about Deltec's (and therefore Tether's) money movements being several times larger than all the banking in their country was due to people misunderstanding the country's two banking licenses, the names of which HE "couldn't remember right now" (the Deputy CEO of a bank who can't remember the name of the banking licenses where they operate?!?), and he "wasn't sure which [banking license] the bank has, but we might (emphasis mine) have both"

- oh yeah, said Deputy CEO's "resume": 33 years old, by his LinkedIn claimed to have graduated HEC Lausanne in Switzerland with a Master of Science at the age of 15... celebrating his graduation by immediately being named Professor of Finance at a university in Lebanon. While dividing his spare time between running hedge funds in Switzerland (called Indepedance [sic] Weath [sic] Management) and uhh... Jacksonville, FL.

Once CNBC's viewers started ridiculing and questioning both Deltec Bank and Tether and when that looked hilariously bad, they removed his info from the bank's website.

And when that looked bad, they added it back.

And when that looked bad, they removed the bank's whole website, and replaced it with a broken WP template with no working links.

Hey, look, several years after that, go to Deltec's website. "Ultra sophisticated private banking" running on a different WordPress site. "Client login"? "This site can’t be reached Check if there is a typo in ebanking.deltecbank.com. DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN". Just as has been the case for years.

... and then the entire bank website was replaced with a low-effort WordPress template. Their online banking was Javascript hard coded to refuse all login attempts.

"Sounds legit to me", said the crypto bros. "Fuck the regulatory system. This is the new era."

razodactyl

5 days ago

Shhhh. If we keep closing the book and staring at the cover the whole illusion of shared societal norms breaks.

Let's continue reading...

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

aidenn0

5 days ago

Most crypto is "majority rules" where the majority is either "majority of the currency" (proof of stake) or "majority of the mining power" (proof of work).

In this case, iFinex has the explicit ability to freeze funds in Tether.

privacyishuman

5 days ago

I expect Monero to be a good investment going into this LLM era.

It always pumps after hacks when they swap to clean it. But it is also just the only crypto that makes sense to be used by regular people.

iambateman

5 days ago

What makes it make sense?

SXX

5 days ago

Cryptocurrencies that are transparent to government tracking are also transparent to whatever criminals want to beat you up and take everything from you.

Your usual non-crypto millinare likely have less money to steal on them than average grandma. Fiat millionare likely have two credit cards and $100 in a pocket. Or useless iPhone with Apple pay. So there is zero profit in trying to rob fiat millionare or billionare and tons of downsides.

And moving any amounts of transparent crypto over $100,000 just paints huge "rob me" target on your person.

razodactyl

5 days ago

https://xkcd.com/538/ I've never been so honoured to be able to link one of these.

SXX

5 days ago

That's classic, but whole point with Monero is that no one cant really tell who sent money and who get them.

It doesnt exactly solve on-ramp / off-ramp, but it hides very well how much you actually have in total.

With nornal crypto you create direct track from a CEX to every place where you spend the money.

skinfaxi

5 days ago

How would anyone know you have monero if it can't be linked to other transactions like bitcoin?

jeremyjh

5 days ago

They can't help but brag about it.

privacyishuman

5 days ago

I vaguely remember actually the number 1 and 2 "rule" of Monero to not say how much you have. We're lucky how dumb many cybercriminals are.

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

y-curious

5 days ago

It’s hardest to track so a lot of these heists go into Monero

razodactyl

5 days ago

Ironically that people use it to buy drugs. If it's anonymous, it's closer to the original intention of BitCoin: the masses of CPUs then GPUs can be considered a "paperclip moment" - runaway effects are real.

zaik

5 days ago

But where do I invest when I want my capital to generate something of economic value?

user

5 days ago

[deleted]

wnevets

5 days ago

Web3 is doing great!

chairhairair

5 days ago

So much for anti-centralization.

method_capital

5 days ago

We're talking about Binance, a centralized exchange.

dumberquestions

5 days ago

No one really considers crypto held in exchanges as decentralized, I guess some might but it's pretty standard knowledge.

hocuspocus

5 days ago

Where coins are held is completely irrelevant. There are cryptocurrencies on real blockchains, and while the technology is dumb and mostly useless, nobody denies that PoW and properly implemented PoS are decentralized.

And then there are centrally issued and controlled coins on private, permissioned ledgers a.k.a. databases. But most cryptobros never cared about the technology nor the political goal, so anything can be called a cryptocurrency as long as it's a medium for gambling and speculation outside the regulated financial framework.

Analemma_

5 days ago

I keep saying this: don't bother trying to dunk on crypto people with accusations like this. To a first approximation, nobody in crypto actually believes in the stated principles of anti-centralization, freedom, etc. It's entirely about number go up and always has been. Your charge of hypocrisy just bounces straight off people who never cared about the politics.

wolvoleo

5 days ago

In the beginning of crypto people believed in it. But as the numbers went up and up and up it attracted the wrong people. And the original people left.

Now the traditional banking system is basically rebuilt in crypto. The banks are busy the exchanges. The EU even talk about making it illegal to store money in your own wallet.

pixl97

5 days ago

It's money, did you think it wouldn't attract the wrong people?!

This is what happens when people don't think things thru.

grey-area

5 days ago

The traditional banking system does not use cryptocurrencies.

wpietri

5 days ago

It's still useful for the portion of the audience that doesn't realize the depth of the fraud.

kalaksi

5 days ago

It's a poor dunk anyway. The crypto space is vast and has many kinds of coins and communities/people. Some people seem to think it's still 2012.

hocuspocus

5 days ago

Well at least in 2012, people who cared about the space seemed to understand the guarantees a blockchain is supposed to provide.

kalaksi

4 days ago

And they still do. That's partially my point.

hocuspocus

4 days ago

No true Scotsman fallacy.

kalaksi

3 days ago

I'm not sure you have understood me correctly.

zetanor

5 days ago

Not your keys, not your coins, I suppose.

sreekanth850

5 days ago

Wee are living in post LLM apocalypse. No digital asset is safe. waiting for banks to return to offline banking.

nurettin

5 days ago

I expected it to be the other way around. This is the best time to self-host and decentralize now that the computer can do whatever you want and warn you about security best practices.

sreekanth850

4 days ago

unless you use LLM to harden and constantly monitor your codebase, no digital assets are safe in LLM era. This is not small thing.

game_the0ry

5 days ago

I'm good, I own my keys, thanks.

notyerkoin

5 days ago

Not your ... Did you roll dice for that key and then use a pre 2008 airgapped since then computer to calculated the address and do you keep that key in a way where it cannot be hacked, forgotten or lost in a fire. You avoid using hardware wallets. Something something not your coin.

game_the0ry

4 days ago

No, I did not do any of that (except for the cold wallet, that I do have).

When I first bought bitcoin, I put 10% of my net worth in it. That was long time ago and it has appreciated nicely since. But if I were to lose my bitcoin, I would not be devastated.

I believe in the tech and the movement behind it, but I also never put all my eggs in one basket.

ethagnawl

4 days ago

I'm reminded of some of the choice quotes from 404's article about the current state of Proton. I wonder how much _alpha AI, non-loser engineering_ has been going on at Binance?

> Andy Yen, the CEO of Proton, had a message for an employee in the company’s security Slack channel who urged the company to at least take a few days to pentest newly written code before pushing it live. “That’s bullshit and loser thinking. Of course it’s possible to be fast and secure,” Yen wrote in the channel at the end of August. “Stop thinking always of how to be slower, and focus more on how to be faster.”

https://www.404media.co/manifestos-fear-and-loser-thinking-i...

bko

4 days ago

I think there's a lot of "slow" companies that get hacked. The core problem is that the idea of blockchain is incredibly flawed. One should not allow ownership of a string to be definitive to that thing.

I heard people want to put things like deeds on the blockchain but what happens if someone steals your keys? Do they own your home? Of course not. A system should have trusted intermediaries and centralized sources of record. If someone hacks my municipality and updates the record that says that they own my home, obviously that wouldn't hold up and that should be reversed. Why would I sacrifice that safeguard for technical elegance or promised efficiency? Why do I want to allow permissionless transfer of my deed to any party? What problem are we trying to solve here?

BobaFloutist

4 days ago

Crypto really is "what if possession was 10/10 of the law."

I've made this comment before, but crypto always makes me think of bearer's bonds in fiction, where they always introduce the concept and very carefully emphasize to the characters that if they let go of it, even for a second, it's gone, and it's super important to keep hands on them at all times, and the whole scene is just on the nose foreshadowing that the bearer bonds will absolutely be stolen.

Well, the concept of "this belongs to whoever is holding it" felt like pretty heavy-handed foreshadowing for crypto too, and what do you know?

ekun

4 days ago

The classic story of solving a problem that doesn't exist with an overly complicated solution.

cheesecakegood

4 days ago

I like how Matt Levine at Bloomberg put it - crypto is just “speedrunning the history of [traditional] finance”.

I think a lot of people seem to believe that the current setup of banks, currency, and regulation (writ large) is arbitrary and unique, but a lot of the basic building blocks are actually quite natural consequences of evergreen problems handling money.

order-matters

4 days ago

its a common pattern in todays society. a perceived problem with the system that is actually a problem with the people running that system leading to the design of a new system that somehow wont allow people to run it and cause the same problems. but then you need to reinvent solutions to every other problem the system solves and learned to solve over its operation

there is almost certainly an easier way to fix the problems people are having by making adjustments to the current banking systems, including support for the growth of different banks that simply act more ethically.

snapcaster

4 days ago

Bitcoin does solve a very specific problem very elegantly, it's just a lot more niche than boosters like to think

eric_cc

4 days ago

I agree with you about using blockchains for various things. With Bitcoin specifically, the problem you are trying to solve for is scarcity and a sound currency. It’s a unique asset not just a methodology or tech (blockchain) I’m sure you understand the problem with centralization and fiat currencies. But again, can’t argue with your other points.

bko

4 days ago

I agree. Money, as defined by a storage of value and means of exchange, is uniquely qualified to benefit from blockchain technology. It shares many of the properties of gold (essentially fixed supply, unique history, lack of centralized control, consistent predictable mining, easy to verify, etc). It's better in that its supply is somewhat more predictable, could be more efficient to store / mine and could be sent digitally. Whether that's worth the downsides (mainly that its newer and easier to steal) is up for debate.

order-matters

4 days ago

The problem is that you may want to sell your house to someone and be denied permission to do so. However, i have not seen any stories of that actually happening to anyone so idk

coliveira

4 days ago

The is the obvious question anyone should ask when it comes to assets, but of course its not something that interests those pushing for blockchain-based solutions.

barnacs

4 days ago

It works for on-chain bearer assets (ie money), not your home.

spolitry

4 days ago

For on-chain purchases of bearer assets (ie NFTs and nothing else)

YeBanKo

4 days ago

It’s not about moving fast or slow. Iirc the employee said it’s a good idea to do or testing before shipping. The CEO said it’s bullshit. AI actually allows you to finally do that pentesting pretty fast.

jleask

4 days ago

This obsession with speed over anything else is why everything is poor quality and feels poorly thought out. What customer would seriously want something this a month earlier that barely works? Suppose it never matters to the execs as they swan off to their next triumph as soon as the bonus/equity is banked.

wvlia5

4 days ago

Actually this is an obsession with profit, which makes more sense. Faster is cheaper and get paid sooner. And consumers often pick price over quality. So this is a civilization dynamics problem.

wvlia5

4 days ago

Related to cultural moral values: 'do the-right-thing even if it doesn't benefit you'.

This brings us closer to max payoff of prisoner-dilemma.

In this case it's 'do the job right, even if that's not profit-maximizing'.

But moral values have been lost.

bagacrap

4 days ago

This winning mentality netted -$6B profit

vonneumannstan

4 days ago

Bold of you to assume they're going to make any of their customers whole.

bagacrap

4 days ago

Well I do believe they will try because otherwise they more or less face a bank run, which is worse

vonneumannstan

13 minutes ago

Seems to already be happening, more withdrawals than the loss from the hack so far.

ihumanable

4 days ago

Homer attempting to fix a stuck drawer with a firecracker

Marge: Homer, what are you doing?

Homer: Listen, do you want the job done right or do you want it done fast?

Marge: Well, like all Americans, fast, but...

Homer: Clear _lights firecracker_

ForHackernews

4 days ago

Homer: Kids, there's three ways to do things: the right way, the wrong way and the Max Power way!

Bart: Isn't that the wrong way?

Homer: Yeah, but faster!

mrkstu

4 days ago

Move fast and break things- FASTER!!!

lo_zamoyski

4 days ago

> What customer would seriously want something this a month earlier that barely works?

Andy's quote is made even more absurd when you consider how long it takes Proton to deliver even industry baseline features.

Maybe get to baseline before you start talking about "speed", Andy.

doug_durham

4 days ago

*Everything*??? A bit hyperbolic don't you think? I'm quite happy with the state of a lot of software. There is some which I don't like so much.

weinzierl

4 days ago

"What customer would seriously want something this a month earlier that barely works?"

Works for whom? For the customer, "works" means the features work. Security is a vague, nebulous thought at the back of their minds.

The provider provides features. Lack of security has no impact on them, not in the short term and not in the long term. The short term we can't change easily, because people are people. The long term we could: regulation can turn negligent security into a lasting cost.

As much I'm against more regulation in general, I'm afraid as long as we don't do that, companies will always prioritize more features faster over security.

boringg

4 days ago

Wait this is the CEO of proton mail? Wasn't that a coveted email service for privacy and safety -- so you didn't have to be on gmail? Brutal.

simpaticoder

4 days ago

It's a terrible look and also a missed opportunity. AI assisted coding can do wonders for quality, if you choose to take that path. It's mainly because the AI can help you explore alternative paths and quickly select the best one forward. It's crazy to me a secure email provider would openly promote an AI Slop Cannon approach. I mean what on Earth is so urgent about proton mail features?? Especially since their market are technologists and the product is a luxury product essentially. Completely wild.

Lalabadie

4 days ago

The researcher who uncovered today's Claude Code extensions backdoor confirmed that Binance were using said extensions through Cursor.

That means one of the working hypotheses is the threat actors had direct SSH access to Binance machines/environments.

ethagnawl

4 days ago

Take a beat and think about the situation we've found ourselves in: almost every company suddenly has hard, expensive dependencies on a brand new toolchain which is _being tested in prod_; people are giving these black boxes access to their systems, feeding them trade secrets, credentials and all other manner of secrets and PII; these tools are known to escape containment and do ... whatever they please; the downstream ecosystems and almost every other piece of software currently being released are all being developed with (tainted by ...) this shit.

The world economy is also being propped up by all of this. In all likelihood, this Binance hack is only a preview of what's to come.

coliveira

4 days ago

Every company in the world feels "safe" in sending their proprietary code, design documents, and business strategy into a black box that learns from all that and returns code and text, which is used sometimes even without revision.

If people are so simple minded they cannot see the downsides for everyone here, except the ones controlling the black box, then I don't know what to say.

lqstuart

4 days ago

In fairness, the tools are known to escape containment in situations where they’re explicitly told to by irresponsible frontier labs who are trying to make the government ban open weight models

empyrrhicist

4 days ago

I've only been dipping my toe into coding with claude recently (software is a secondary part of my job, and when I messed with AI a few years ago I wasn't super impressed). After revisiting things, that's the freakiest part. I just can't shake the feeling of "things aren't supposed to work this way". It doesn't feel safe, even running in a VM and being careful not to give it access to anything proprietary or sensitive.

goodmythical

4 days ago

"Agents leak DHS secrets after adopting sentiment it discovered on democratic slack channel"

Woopsie

ajb

4 days ago

Wow unbelievable, that's a total Ratner. (Gerald Ratner was a CEO who tanked his company by making a speech that showed he didn't care about the single thing his customers cared about most).

So glad you linked to that, I had missed it. Moving away from proton is now at the top of my to-do list.

actionfromafar

4 days ago

There's a joke in here somewhere about the President's speeches.

bluemax

4 days ago

Thanks for that link. It is pretty shocking to read that Proton is being run by such a toxic CEO. I'll be looking for alternatives.

cedws

4 days ago

Same. Proton customer of about 8 years, I’m considering leaving, I don’t want to support such attitude. It’s not about the AI stance, it’s about attitude towards employees. Proton board, please fire him.

ethagnawl

4 days ago

Same. I've been a customer since nearly Day 1. I would prefer not to have to migrate but this behavior is very concerning. I wish I could just (reliably/practically) host my own damn email server.

johng

4 days ago

I have a lifetime Proton subscription (I think) that I bought years ago. I've never used it. I have been a happy Fastmail customer for about 8 years though. Can't recommend them enough.

sassbadger

4 days ago

Honestly I felt this way when he commented on welcoming Trump's second term and immediately moved away from Proton. Was a pain but I'm not regretting it.

itintheory

4 days ago

Where did you migrate to?

sassbadger

4 days ago

Posteo. It's barebones but cheap and sticks to one things that it does well. I like it. Good people behind it. There are lots of other good alternatives for email (heard good things about Fastmail and Mailbox as well).

devcjg

4 days ago

Very unfortunate. The trash CEO was enough to make me question what is going on. Their trash CTO letter made me move services and cancel.

blue_green_maps

4 days ago

What are the best privacy-focused proton alternatives?

skinfaxi

4 days ago

Tutanota is pretty good though they feel entitled to send marketing/commercial messages to their customers with no ability to opt out.

rocho

4 days ago

I've been using Fastmail with my own domain for a few years and never had a problem. Web and mobile apps are great.

I've set up IMAP syncing with my main Gmail so that it also acts as a backup. Eventually I'll ditch my Gmail for good, but sadly I'm not there yet.

WinstonSmith84

4 days ago

maybe Gmail isn't that bad... Yes you may be targeted with ads and what else brings revenue to Google. Yes you could expect that law enforcements may scan/seize your inbox but if you're kind of fine with either of these, I certainly trust more Google than anything else when it comes to protect against real hackers/unauthorized access

wussboy

4 days ago

By the sounds of it, almost anything.

jgwil2

4 days ago

Really not the message nor the style of good leadership. I don't want my CEO to talk like an eighth-grader.

SV_BubbleTime

4 days ago

It depends on the audience. If someone had a 3-D printer companies said that yeah that’s probably OK.

People seem to think Proton Mail is a serious organization. His tone is the least of the problems.

jgwil2

4 days ago

> His tone is the least of the problems.

I agree with that, but it's still shocking to me that somebody in such an important role can sound so unprofessional.

mopsi

4 days ago

What's wrong with Proton Mail? I have heard it being suggested as an alternative to Gmail, but don't know anything beyond it.

SideburnsOfDoom

4 days ago

Proton have been in the news in the last 2 days, bad executive behaviour to the extent that and some see signs of AI psychosis.

e.g.

https://www.404media.co/manifestos-fear-and-loser-thinking-i...

https://www.gadgetreview.com/ai-or-unemployment-proton-is-re...

I started to be wary when they got into Cryptocurrency https://proton.me/blog/proton-wallet-launch

For Proton Mail specifically, they are now pushing AI features, e.g. https://proton.me/blog/proton-scribe-writing-assistant.

The 404 media link is in a comment unthread, reading it does give me the impression that I should avoid the company.

mopsi

3 days ago

Thank you!

psychoslave

4 days ago

- Captain, there are icebergs front forward, we can go around or decelerate to a pace enabling to safely navigate in between.

- You brainless sailor, push engines to their max capacity and in a straight forward line we will arrive to destination in the only metrics that matter, quick and short. Time is money, money is everything, safety measures is for coward losers. Also jump out of my ship in this cold sea full of sharks once you tweaked the engines, your dumb mentality could contaminate the rest of my crew otherwise. You can kiss the feet of the giant golden status of myself as an act of repentance before we throw you.

actionfromafar

4 days ago

"- You brainless sailor, I can be pardoned again, and again. I know the Trumps."

braj0

4 days ago

[flagged]

somehnguy

4 days ago

Trump has performed many many pardons, a number specifically for nearly direct exchange of money.

And Biden pardons are irrelevant given he isn’t the president..so he can’t pardon anyone.

nikanj

4 days ago

How are Proton and Binance related here?

irishloop

4 days ago

I think commenter is drawing a parallel, with leadership demanding both high security and high speed, and then putting pressure on engineers to not be "losers" if they can't do both, leading to exactly this scenario.

kriro

4 days ago

If I got a message like that I'd be really fast...handing in my resignation.

yubblegum

4 days ago

Conclusion: Do not trust your email security to the clownshow run by Andy Yen. That's almost 180 degree opposite of what direction a company dedicated to secure communication should provide to its developers.

And that "loser" comment. Looking at this Andy's mug on google image search and enjoying a mild lol moment. Really, Andy, take a good look in the mirror.

devcjg

4 days ago

100%

To build up a decade of goodwill to just admit to being reckless with our data is unacceptable.

Calling his customers (by proxy of his employees) losers for wanting security is wild.

The bottom line is that we are in a new world. "CEO" & "CTO" is dead.

Engineering is not, nor is expertise. Your new job as a builder is to build your own thing and directly undermine all potential profits at shithole companies like Proton.

TaLiTr

4 days ago

> Calling his customers (by proxy of his employees) losers for wanting security is wild.

To be fair, that's not what's being said. His insane take is actually you can be secure while being as fast as physically possible, and if you don't think that you're just not working hard enough.

hem777

4 days ago

That’s some proper leadership right there

GoblinSlayer

4 days ago

Wasn't there a project that aims to replace management with AI?

user

4 days ago

[deleted]

sehw

4 days ago

[dead]

soundworlds

4 days ago

So glad that cryptocurrency is properly decentralized so that one company being compromised doesn't led to massive theft /s

BatteryMountain

4 days ago

Just in time for elections. Now none of the bots/operatives can get paid...oops.

fierycatnet

5 days ago

That's why I exited crypto long time ago, I could've been more well off if I kept it but these shenanigans is why I sold everything.

skeledrew

5 days ago

Interesting. I got an email alerting me to a login attempt and requesting for me to verify my device from blockchain.com yesterday. Can't even remember creating an account but I guess it must've happened (I have a lot of forgotten accounts). Wonder if this is related.

drdaeman

5 days ago

Nope, that’s just a running scam. I get a bunch of those from “Ledger”, “Trust Wallet”, and whatnot.

skeledrew

5 days ago

The domain is correct though. Somebody on a machine running macOS was trying to access my account.

zug_zug

5 days ago

Me too, I got one today, don't think I had anything in there though

gverrilla

5 days ago

I had that too, and I also can't remember lol.

vldszn

5 days ago

UPD: This is related to the Polymarket security incident, not Binance. Sorry, I missed that.

Per Changpeng Zhao (former Binance CEO):

This seems to be caused by DebugBear compromise: https://x.com/debugbear/status/2115866496643535293?s=46&t=_R...

it appears to be an injection attack on the front end. injecting incorrect tx, but showing a valid tx for the user to sign.

Link: https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2115880474375749834?s=46&t=_...

hoppp

5 days ago

I think that's a different hack. Polymarket mostly.

vldszn

5 days ago

true, missed this

vldszn

5 days ago

Sorry, that is related to Polymarket security incident, missed that.