userbinator
3 days ago
one that's routinely within reach of maintenance workers or other airport and airline staff between flights
You already trust them (as well as the pilots) every time with your flight.
Nextgrid
2 days ago
With the low pay and ever-worsening working conditions, I'd be more worried about oversights/negligence than intentional sabotage (which sometimes happens all the way at manufacturing stage - see the Boeing door incident).
Unfortunately, that is unlikely to get media coverage because the solution would be to respect and pay workers more, a severe crime in a late-stage capitalistic society.
gryfft
2 days ago
> the solution would be to respect and pay workers more
Not to worry, they're furiously working on an alternative which will ensure no worker must ever be respected or paid ever again!
userbinator
2 days ago
because the solution would be to respect and pay workers more,
They're already quite well-paid (and so are pilots). In fact the operating margins of airlines are infamously thin, so unless you want plane tickets to be several times their current price, it won't work.
altmanaltman
3 days ago
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/mar/06/avalon-airp...
That trust was what led to this incident where someone just walked into the airplane dressed as a maintainence worker and nobody stopped him.
Also pilot suicide isn't something new and the aviation world has tried to come up with several regulations to ensure it doesn't happen even though we completely trust pilots on a normalative basis.
benjiro29
2 days ago
> That trust was what led to this incident where someone just walked into the airplane dressed as a maintainence worker and nobody stopped him.
O, it can be even worse, when you realize its a 30 year old problem ...
During the 1998 television show Schalkse Ruiters, presenters Bart De Pauw and Tom Lenaerts dressed in fake pilot uniforms. They bypassed security at Brussels Airport (Zaventem), entered a Boeing cockpit, and left undetected to expose safety flaws
The TV show got cancelled not long after this incident because of pollical backlash.
The show had a reputation of finding security flaws (like being able to transfer money from people bank accounts) and other issues, but the airport one was the end of the show.
People loved the show, as it forced companies, ... make changes to their processes that they normally never did. They even did follow-up episodes to see if the companies actually made changes.
Bit of public shaming to fix security issues... worked great. Until the show was cancelled. The number one rated show of the country ... Yea, there was absolute no correlation between its cancellation and the airport incident. Really ;)
ButlerianJihad
2 days ago
> During the 1996 Wikipedia television show
I'm sorry, what now? Did an LLM tell you that?
benjiro29
2 days ago
Fixed ...
user
2 days ago
pudgywalsh
3 days ago
You conveniently left out the part where he walked through a hole in the airport fence.
Airfields are expected to be secure areas. If you can walk through a hole in a fence there's issues.
Remember a guy stole an entire airplane a few years ago (RIP Sky King). Airplanes don't have ignition keys.
kotaKat
2 days ago
The only subset I've seen with keys are old single-prop Cessnas (makes sense) but every old codger just leaves their keys in the plane anyways.
Sooooooome private jets actually bother to slap a Medeco on the external doors, at least, but that's still the only control keeping you grounded.
markdown
3 days ago
Is that the legend who managed to do a loop-the-loop?
pudgywalsh
3 days ago
You know it is.
altmanaltman
2 days ago
I shared the link to the entire article so not sure how I left that out. And yes, there was a hole in the airport fence but he got so far because people trust these workers but that can be abused. And in that case (sky king), the guy was actually a maintainence worker who stole the plane. So just saying its okay to be vulnerable just because we trust all actors around the vulnerability, especially when its as easy as a freaking hole to abuse that trust is not a strong argument. RIP Sky King.
05
3 days ago
> Also pilot suicide isn't something new and the aviation world has tried to come up with several regulations to ensure it doesn't happen
As AI171 has shown, turning the engines off on rotation does it reliably and there’s nothing that the other pilot or regulations can do to prevent it.
altmanaltman
2 days ago
I mean yeah that's why we cannot just "trust". And yes, in that case, there was nothing that could be done but its a case of mental illness and we can look into how regulations and airlines handle mental health issues in pilots. There are regulations for this across all airlines, they failed in this case. So yes, at that moment in time, there is nothing you can do if the other pilot freaking turns off the engine as you begin to climb but there is absolutely things you can do to the best of your ability to ensure such a person shouldn't be allowed to fly / be in that situation in the first person.
Nextgrid
2 days ago
Until such a time where rent/paying for housing is no longer a thing and we have a good social safety net, it will just mean pilots will keep their mental health problems under wraps to avoid losing their jobs and becoming homeless.
I wonder of such regulations are in fact counterproductive if it means people don't seek out help when they can and let the problem escalate instead (since you presumably don't go from healthy to murder-suicidal in one day, and early intervention could resolve the problem).
altmanaltman
2 days ago
Yes we can argue how effective the regulations are etc and yes there is a validity to the fact that they can fail since they clearly have. What I was talking about is that the concept of regulations exist because we don't just trust the pilots on any inherent basis so we need checks like regulations which try to shift the trust from the individual to the process which is much more comforting to the average passenger.
Air travel is weird in the sense that pilots do have an immense amount of power and the fact that there have been so few pilot suicide cases shows that regulations for that are somewhat working.
Nextgrid
2 days ago
> which is much more comforting to the average passenger
Indeed I wonder how much of aviation-related security theatre is more for the perception of safety than any measurable safety improvements.
> there have been so few pilot suicide cases
I'm not sure it's conclusively possible to attribute this to regulations without a "control case" of a different profession lacking such regulations and that has a higher rate of murder-suicide-by-vehicle. It could just be that the low rates are because there just aren't that many suicidal people willing to kill innocent bystanders in the process.
To be clear I'm not arguing for less regulations as I'm not qualified and don't have all the facts, but bringing up a counterpoint that the current regulations might cause people to conceal their mental health troubles until they escalate (and the current low - but non-zero - rates of incidents are in spite of the regulations rather than because).
pudgywalsh
3 days ago
Are these the same maintenance workers that have access to even more sensitive parts of the airplane like the avionics compartment and its miles of wiring?
Wait until they find out your mechanic has unfettered access to your car's OBD port when you hand them the keys. They could install a COIN SIZED device on the CAN bus and you'd never know.
Some people do this voluntarily in exchange for a discount on their insurance.
There's literally millions of people driving newfangled EVs where the car manufacturer has full remote access to their vehicle and can upload software however and whenever they like.
I forgot only the nefarious ones wear yellow reflective vests and earmuffs.
b112
3 days ago
There's literally millions of people driving newfangled EVs where the car manufacturer has full remote access to their vehicle and can upload software however and whenever they like.
This part has been beyond baffling to me. The last thing I want, is to hit the brakes in my car, and suddenly they're less/more sensitive, due to an update the night before, and it really does matter especially on snow/ice. And such updates happen.
I also don't want a perfectly good, 100% working car to suddenly degrade in experience because "Wups! Sorry! Last update broke <whatever>, we'll update within the month to fix!". It's just pure, unbridled dumb.
I recently bought a car, and the dealer tried to sell me an extended warranty. What? It's under a full warranty right now, and yes, my region has very strong warranty and anti-lemon laws. But my point is, they kept saying "there's a lot of complex and expensive electronics in this car, you're going to need an extended warranty".
Um, what? Hello? You just explained that the car breaks down a lot because it's complex? So complex that there are more frequent, highly expensive issues?
How is that a plus?
If a car is "too complex" to roll out the assembly line, without needing updates to modules on a monthly basis for years, it's the opposite of positive. I've had multiple BCM(body control module) updates, updates to every single module in the car. There shouldn't be enough code to cause issues here, it should be simple, simple, simple.
But it's not.
It's complex and difficult to make bug free.
And that makes me oh so very comfortable as I drive down the road.
glimshe
2 days ago
Last time I bought a car the dealer couldn't enable the Internet features because I said my phone was broken. He looked at me puzzled but I said I could buy the car some other day if that was a problem...
A dealer will never let a buying customer leave, so 3 years later my car still can't connect to the Internet.
twoodfin
2 days ago
AFAIK, most or all modern cars which depend on OTA updates have their own built-in cellular connectivity, the ongoing cost of which is baked into the sale price and/or optional subscription features.
glimshe
2 days ago
Because they couldn't do the onboarding process with my phone, the OTA features never worked. Maybe the car still thinks it's sitting on the dealer or something. The free 1 year subscription that everybody gets also never started.
inigyou
2 days ago
This. The same thing works with some banks.
matherial
3 days ago
> This part has been beyond baffling to me. The last thing I want
Most people don't think about it when buying a car, or they have no practical way to evaluate it. So it is one of these things you probably need to fix with legislation, except the legislators love the idea too because sensor-rich, always-online cars give them more tools to police the society.
I don't really know what to do with that, short of going neo-Luddite. People often see the excesses of ad tech as a failure of capitalism, but in a sense, we're seeing a tech-driven failure mode for free, democratic societies. In a world where your online presence is tied to your identity and always under the watchful eye of a large language model, and where you can't move from A to B without leaving a digital trail, it's not gonna be fun if you become a thorn in the government's side.
TacticalCoder
2 days ago
Here's a crazy one: I've got a 38 years old Porsche 911 Carrera since the last century (I bought it in 1999). It used to be my daily. It still runs totally fine: regularly using it to go pick the kid at school.
I've got another car that's 13 years old and has got 126 000 miles / 202 000 km and that is 13 years old. In the 8 years I've had this one, my "green" doctor buddy changed four times his car.
Who's consuming the most? My ecological doctor friend who changes car every two years, my 13 years old daily or my 38 years car? (most cars have long been destroyed after 38 years)
Sure, the 38 old Porsche is a bit of a gas guzzler but the thing still runs strong. One Bosch Motronic electronic board for the fuel injection and that's it: no OTA updates, fully mechanical dashboard (which looks gorgeous btw).
Who's really the consumerist here? Me or my doctor buddy who buys a new EV every two years?
And if instead of an old Porsche I was using an old Toyota with much better mpg, then the equation is even better.
I'm not against switching to an EV but I don't want any of this OTA updates and 24/7 connected bullshit: give me an EV that doesn't phone home and I may listen.
Things however don't seem to be heading that way so I think I'll be driving used cars for a very long time.
27183
2 days ago
I have a 1999 Benz E300, a 1995 Toyota FZJ80, and a 1998 Dodge Ram 2500. The Benz is by far the most complex, with full CAN network, drive-by-wire, and Bosch EDC fuel injection (no mechanical governor on the injection pump). The Toyota has a 4.5L EFI engine and an electronically controlled automatic transmission. The Dodge has a mechanically governed P7100 injection pump and a manual transmission.
As of right now, my bets on which cars will be running 30 more years from now are:
Dodge: yes
Toyota: maybe
Benz: no
I have a concept of a plan to combine the "maybe" and "no" vehicles into a single Frankenstein's monster which will undoubtedly be a "yes". It involves eliminating all the electronic controls.
I don't see how these proprietary, point-in-time hardware/software systems can possibly be maintainable long term. In 20 years there will only be 50yo ECUs available to replace my current ones.
Contrast that with any 1970s era vehicles you can buy today. So long as the rust isn't too bad, you can 100% definitely restore it mechanically.
toast0
2 days ago
> I don't see how these proprietary, point-in-time hardware/software systems can possibly be maintainable long term. In 20 years there will only be 50yo ECUs available to replace my current ones.
There are a handful of aftermarket ECUs to do fuel injection and electronic ignition. Initial configuration is a bit of a bear and I dunno if you'll be able to find a shop to do it, but if your model runs out of working pulls, it's an option. My 1981 van has a Bosch electronic fuel injection system and if it fails (which seems rare), most people can find a replacement module from a van that was crashed or rusted out; some people put carbuerators on it; a couple people put a microsquirt. The air flow meter might be a bigger issue, they have mechanical wear and I haven't seen anything about refurbishing them (but maybe I missed it)
27183
2 days ago
Yes and for diesels there are options too, but fewer and as far as I'm aware none are open source or open hardware. If I'm going to bet on the longevity and maintainability of a computer control system all 3 of these things need to be open software and open hardware or highly standardized in a very stable way:
1. Controllers. Absolutely must be open software and hardware, no compromises.
2. Actuators. If not open hardware, they must be documented sufficiently to facilitate adapting a suitable replacement in the future.
3. Sensors. Same constraints as actuators.
Unfortunately even mega/microsquirt systems don't quite get us there yet.
[edit] One example that informs my hardline stance here is reading ECU codes. On the Toyota's ECU there's an open interface for reading fault codes documented in the factory shop manual. You jump a couple pins on a connector in the engine compartment with a test light and read the number of flashes. The Benz, by contrast, is completely proprietary and "secret". It does have an OBD2 port, but almost none of the modules are accessible. To read and clear codes you need to use a round 38pin connector and software that knows how to speak their protocols. There are aftermarket systems which are somewhat unreliable but function almost "good enough". The most reliable option for an end user is to buy a counterfeit Star Diagnostics System multiplexer and a sketchy pirated version of Mercedes-Benz's diagnostics software and run it on an air gapped laptop. Or you can purchase the official Star Diagnostics System for like $20k.
So even routine maintenance is borderline impossible, let alone replacing components. Without the proprietary software, variant coding is impossible for example.
speedstyle
2 days ago
Every 20k miles in the Porsche emits as much as producing a typical EV. Maybe 50k miles in an old hybrid. And it's not just emissions, significant resources and labour go into finding, extracting, refining, transporting fuel, compared to burning half as much in a CCGT, let alone renewables.
Obviously it would be even better to keep one EV longer (hard to say how much better, they do displace ICE vehicles in the used market) but they're almost certainly consuming less than you.
margalabargala
2 days ago
People like your doctor friend are where the used cars you buy come from. I imagine when he gets a new one he sells the old one.
Certainly he creates some demand for new cars and you make a good point about reducing consumption.
_puk
3 days ago
But you bought the car
forestry
2 days ago
You also aren’t given a choice. If you decline, “don’t drive it”. Well, I want the car, not the connection. I could probably pull the sim I suppose.
inigyou
2 days ago
You really think a car dealer is going to let you just walk away over some trivial thing instead of fixing it for you?
Nextgrid
2 days ago
Depends how "trivial" is the fix. Are they going to get the workshop to pull out the telematics module?
Otherwise the car is still connected and very likely broadcasting telemetry anyway (and the "account" part is handled entirely on the backend). Refusing to set up or use the app is merely a placebo.
bri3d
2 days ago
> Wait until they find out your mechanic has unfettered access to your car's OBD port when you hand them the keys
Surprise! “They” did find this out and UN155/156 regulate a bunch of protections against local “attackers,” often to the detriment of right to repair.