PaulHoule
a day ago
My take is that Bluesky is a nicer place than Mastodon.
Personally I think politics are terrible on microblogging platforms for the reason that you can't say very much in 140 characters or even 1400 characters.
A common kind of profile on that kind of platform is: "There are good people and bad people and I'm one of the good people"
It is very easy to other people and share memes that build group cohesion while driving other people away. Really making progress requires in politics a lot of "I agree with you about 90% but there is 10% that I don't" or "Well, I negotiated something in the backroom that you'd really hate but headed off a situation you would have thought was catastrophic but you won't appreciate that I did it so you and I are both better off if I don't tell you" and other sorts of nuance, you don't want to see how the sausage is made, etc.
To stand Mastodon (where you would have thought fascists were taking over the world a year ago if you believed what you read) I have to have about 20 or so block rules.
I see some people with the same kind of profiles on Bluesky but see a lot less othering in my feed because the "Discover" feed on Bluesky filters out a lot of angry content. My rough estimate is that it removes about 75% of the divisive political junk. That
(1) Immediately improves my feed, but also
(2) Reduces the amount of re-posted angry political content (it's like adding some boron to the coolant in a nuclear reactor) and
(3) Since angry political memes don't work anymore people find a different game to play
My guess is the X-odus folks are less agreeable than average for the same reason why people who "left California" to go to Colorado or someplace else are less agreeable. Those who go are less agreeable than those who stay. On the other hand, a certain amount of suppression of negativity could stop it from spreading and might not even be noticed as "censorship".
ASalazarMX
a day ago
The most crucial decision when joining Mastodon is choosing the most friendly instance. I have a strong interest in interacting with cybersecurity professionals, so infosec.exchange was perfect for me, either browsing subscribed or local posts. Browsing all is something I do only when I'm bored, because many posts are not what I'd like to see. You can always migrate your account if you want.
That being said, BlueSky is simpler and easier because there's no real federation yet, and even if they have a "Discovery" algorithm, you get many options to control what you want to see. It's feels great, like Twitter before their 2012(ish?) IPO.
JoshTriplett
a day ago
> The most crucial decision when joining Mastodon is choosing the most friendly instance.
Consider using a self-hosting service, like https://togethr.party/ , to have your own instance on your own domain. Much like email, you should never be beholden to another party for your identity; your hosting service should be an invisible detail that can change without anyone interacting with you needing to notice.
I've watched several instances shut down over the years, and have never once regretted the decision to have an instance on my own domain. My social network handle is now the same as my email address, with an extra @ in front.
danpalmer
a day ago
I regretted my decision to self host. It’s expensive (for what it is), there are federation issues with some instances, some admins don’t like smaller unknown instances, it requires a fair bit of active management to keep an instance healthy, and you can’t migrate post history.
JoshTriplett
21 hours ago
A good self-hosting service should provide full access to extract all your data, such that you can import it into a different service later.
I'm paying ~$7/month to own my own fediverse identity, which seems cheap to me.
You're right about federation issues, though that's more a limitation of the fediverse protocols and fediverse software that really needs fixing. Fediverse instances don't automatically fetch and show all replies to posts you see, even if it knows they exist, unless your server is already fetching other things from the server hosting those posts. So it's a little harder to see other people's replies, which contributes to the problem of 20 people replying with the same answers because they can't see that other people have already replied.
Large instances work around that because everyone's already talking to at least one account on that server.
I hope those limitations get fixed someday, but for now they're fundamental to the fediverse.
kelnos
20 hours ago
> I'm paying ~$7/month to own my own fediverse identity, which seems cheap to me.
I very much agree with you in owning your identity on this sort of thing, but I wouldn't pay $7/mo in order to participate in any social network.
I have my own email domain, and I can host it myself, or have someone else host it for me, on shared infrastructure. Fastmail charges me ~$4/mo, and that's for email, something anyone on the internet requires in order to interact with online services. I think $4/mo for a communications necessity is reasonable, and there are cheaper (even free) providers if I wanted to go that route. $7/mo for a social network is nuts.
I'm not sure how services like togethr.party work, but is it safe to assume that they have to spin up a completely new copy of the server software for each domain? That seems like a big problem, and is probably why this is so expensive.
I recently set up my own Matrix instance (using Synapse) and found it to be pretty wasteful, resource-wise. This is a solved problem with email servers, where one server can host as many domains as you have storage and processing power for; not sure why the chat/social platforms haven't caught up architecture-wise.
rglullis
11 hours ago
FWIW, $7/month is a figure for running a whole server just for your domain. Mastodon absolutely sucks for single-user instances. I offer Takahe hosting for $39/year if you want to use your own domain, or Mastodon + Matrix + Funkwhale + Lemmy for $29/year if you just want an account on the communick servers.
vidarh
20 hours ago
You can extract your data, but you can't import your posts on another Mastodon instance. It's fixable, but thorny.
Personally, I think Bluesky is a mix of NIH with a dash of wanting to be a central point of control, that is doomed in the long run - anything that works well for Bluesky can be copied, but the real benefit for the Fediverse in the long run is that Mastodon is just one of many services, or types of services. Every new service gets to hook into an existing network instead of starting from scratch.
danpalmer
18 hours ago
> though that's more a limitation of the fediverse protocols and fediverse software that really needs fixing
I don't believe ATProto has the same issues, and I believe it would take quite a rearchitecture of ActivityPub to solve.
> such that you can import it into a different service later
This is the key issue. There is no way to import posts in Mastodon without manually fudging the database (which I also had to do when running my own instance). As another commenter mentioned, it's a tricky issue, in large part because it's not part of the federation protocol.
Bluesky solves this by separating the storage from the other parts of the distributed system, such that you don't need to move your storage to change your identity, hosting, moderation, etc. Keeping them independent is a smart move.
circuit10
10 hours ago
Oracle Cloud Free Tier ARM instances are really good, I don’t host Mastodon on mine but I assume you can, of course you still have to pay for a domain name but you can get a cheap one
nulbyte
20 hours ago
> It’s expensive (for what it is)...
I host my instance on an always free VM, don't put much work toward maintenence, and haven't had a problem with federation. Post migration is not really a thing from a shared instance, I don't think, so yeah, that sucks.
Honestly, the most expensive part for me is the domain, because I shelled out for a spiffy premium domain. But I'm weird.
EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK
18 hours ago
>> My social network handle is now the same as my email address
Spammers sure love you :)
>> to have your own instance on your own domain
Domain is likely linked to your identity. What might look like an innocent *eet today, might end you on a wrong list down the road.
fragmede
8 hours ago
The user who's username is a first and last name probably worries less about people finding out their identity than someone who's username is EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK. But someone who's technically savvy and privacy conscious could buy a new domain name with crypto, one not linked to their identity, if that's a concern.
AndyMcConachie
12 hours ago
Fediverse instance software is immature. I self host lots of stuff but I've tried 3 times to self host a fediverse instance and stopped all three times. I get things running, but the amount of care and feeding software like Mastodon requires is unacceptable for someone like me who doesn't have time to babysit server software.
Terr_
a day ago
> The most crucial decision when joining Mastodon is choosing the most friendly instance.
I was very disappointed to find out that whatever instance you choose can essentially hold your identity and content hostage.
I'd been hoping for something where my identity comes from a private key that I could take elsewhere.
ASalazarMX
a day ago
Mastodon allows you move instances with minimal effort. You can redirect your old profile to the new one in another instance, or permanently move it keeping your follows and followers.
No one there wants to hold your information hostage, you can always export it, and while it doesn't support importing, you can repost it through their API if you really want to.
rglullis
11 hours ago
> You can redirect your old profile to the new one in another instance, or permanently move it keeping your follows and followers
But you lose all the posts and interactions. Most importantly, you are not keeping your identity, but merely creating a new account with a copy of your follower/following collections.
> No one there wants to hold your information hostage,
Tell that to a friend of mine who got banned from their instance for committing the crime of being an Ethereum developer. The admin suspended his account and didn't let him go back or initiate the migration process.
Terr_
17 hours ago
I may have been misremembering Lemmy instead.
> You can redirect your old profile to the new one
Is that true even when the reason for the change is because the instance operator wants to silence you? If you can't put up a metaphorical "Go Here Instead" sign, could they also stop you from "proving" that your new home is legitimate and that you're the same author as before?
hugs
a day ago
"something where my identity comes from a private key that I could take elsewhere" is a literal technical description of how Nostr works. Relays/servers are basically dumb pipes. You own your data and can repost to different relays (and encouraged to do so.) Problem is if your key is lost or stolen, you're kinda screwed.
Terr_
a day ago
I looked into running my own instance, but.... It was non-trivial.
hugs
a day ago
Yeah, self-hosting the whole stack can be a lot (like Mastodon). I only signed up via the Primal mobile app and left it at that. Private key stays local.
ASalazarMX
a day ago
Except Nostr is mainly populated by crypto bros, that's not something I'd like to read on a daily basis.
jghn
a day ago
But not really. I only ever want to see people I follow in my feed. And I can follow people from wherever, not just my instance. So the decision of what instance I chose was inconsequential.
chc4
19 hours ago
Good news! You just described how Bluesky works
lolinder
18 hours ago
Except for that, as discussed in TFA, Bluesky isn't actually decentralized (yet).
PaulHoule
a day ago
The rational thing to do for someone who (1) thinks of themselves as a human being first and something else second is to join mastodon.social and (2) cares about visibility (why else are you on social?) is to join the biggest instance you can find.
Most notably people can only follow hashtags from accounts that are on their server so if you insist on joining some micro server please save yourself the hassle of putting hashtags on things.
danielheath
a day ago
I’m on social to interact with folks I know. Visibility to anyone outside that circle is the _last_ thing on my mind.
whatshisface
a day ago
I don't think myself as a human being is the right thing to upload to the internet! I'll stay right here thanks.
Instead I join specific interest-related communities that offer what I can't find in real life: the one person in the world that's had and overcome the same problem with their table saw.
ASalazarMX
a day ago
Eh, there are some aspects of the human condition I'd rather opt out for the time being. Strangely, I find Facebook and WhatsApp more useful to keep in touch with people I care about, and likely won't join the Fediverse any time soon.
kzrdude
a day ago
if you care too much about visibility I think mastodon will be disappointing. They just don't want to be popular, it feels like it's designed to be antipopular.
Gormo
20 hours ago
> Personally I think politics are terrible on microblogging platforms for the reason that you can't say very much in 140 characters or even 1400 characters.
I think what you're saying here is not that politics are terrible on microblogging platforms, but that microblogging platforms are terrible, which is a pretty valid sentiment.
safety1st
17 hours ago
I was surprised to learn recently that Rousseau, who is usually seen as a radical egalitarian, hated the democratization of publishing. [1]
His reasoning was complex but a lot of it revolved around the simple fact that as you get more people publishing, the intellectual quality of the average published work goes down.
I'm not ready to roll back the printing press, but in retrospect the digital era has proven him right about this. For instance his position kind of predicts Eternal September - the easier it gets to post online, the more numbskulls you have doing it. Microblogging is the ultimate expression of this and frequently the content you find on microblogging platforms is the absolute worst hot takes and generally the most vile stuff the moderation rules will permit because shock value generates impressions. It's every idiot on earth competing to be as flagrant and base as possible.
We usually hold up free speech as a virtue in Western societies and there are a lot of good reasons for that, but I'm increasingly inclined to treat microblogging less like publishing, and more like alcohol/tobacco/gambling, like it's something people do but they know it's not good for them, they do it anyway because it's addictive and easy.
kristianc
14 hours ago
That’s a pretty broad sweep (mis)characterization of Rousseau’s work. He was neither a radical egalitarian or hated the democratization of publishing.
He argues for a society where people are both free and equal, but he recognized that some forms of inequality could coexist with freedom, provided they were rooted in merit or necessity, rather than arbitrary privilege. Also, when he talked about the Rights of Man, it wasn’t a rhetorical flourishes, he did mean man.
It’s a mischaracterization too to say he hated the democratization of publishing. His own ideas gained traction precisely because publishing allowed them to reach broader audiences. His critiques of printing and arts weren’t aimed at access itself but at the unintended consequences that came with it.
PaulHoule
7 hours ago
It’s generally true that the literary quality of a movement goes down as it grows and gets larger —- early adopters are often better writers if not smarter than the people who follow them
From the viewpoint of a library patron, for instance, feminism is a literary movement because it has left behind a large literature frozen in amber.
The earliest authors of the second wave, say Friedan, Steinem, or de Beauvoir were good reads but in 10 years the movement becomes a lot more “vulgar” (in the Latin sense of “common”) and at its worst you find large format books, cheaply bound and typeset with illustrations that probably got mimeographed before they saw the lithography camera full of radical and sometimes hateful rants.
satvikpendem
19 hours ago
Not really, microblogging is great to get quick news or life updates from people you follow. Yes, if you're trying to engage in discussion then it's not that useful but that is not its only use case.
Gormo
16 hours ago
Quick news is usually poor-quality news, and "life updates from people you follow" is another way of saying "pointless trivia from people you don't know actually know".
satvikpendem
16 hours ago
Again, not really. News can just be links to articles, or just headlines. The quickness of the news conveyed has no bearing on its quality. And life updates can be similar, for example a creator is making a new library I'd want to use, or updates an existing library I currently use, it's useful to know that information. If that's how you feel about updates from people then I honestly don't know what to tell you.
moomin
13 hours ago
Honestly not true. At its best, Twitter educated me on many subjects including many non-political ones. And as for journalism, well I’m not sure much that I would recognise as high-quality has survived the economic pressures of the internet in any format.
calf
11 hours ago
That just sounds like Mastodon users, many who are academics, are more to the left than you are, and you are cleverly framing their culture as more "divisive", "performative", and/or "tribal" compared to your own arguments which arguably are also just as tribal and performative.
ernst_klim
10 hours ago
I would argue that people in academia or other tightly coupled bubbles where your career and thus well-being are far more reliant on how your peers evaluate you (especially in humanities where peer reviews are nearly the sole factor of success) is far more tribalist than a typical blue-collar or office environment.
https://www.robkhenderson.com/p/how-dumb-ideas-capture-smart...
satvikpendem
19 hours ago
I'm not sure Bluesky filters out angry content at all, as this is what I see when I don't follow anyone or have any followers [0]. I wish there was way more filtering than what I currently see as it makes me not want to even interact with Bluesky if that's what I see as a new user.
gethoht
6 hours ago
Basically what I did is just follow some people I knew from twitter, and from that I discovered a few follow lists and block lists that I liked. Within a couple of days I had a pretty well curated and very busy feed of things I was interested in seeing and interacting with.
Kye
8 hours ago
I don't see any of that because I've gone to the effort to Show Less on that sort of commentary in the Discover feed. None of it is in Following because I don't follow any of them.
I don't know exactly how they populate that with no following, but I can prove it's filtered by showing you this completely unfiltered view: https://firesky.tv
Have Ctrl+F4 ready to go. Good luck.
satvikpendem
8 hours ago
It doesn't show images which is likely the biggest source of angry images, as I see on my feed. My point is that as a new user, I shouldn't have to see such content as I posted, because it turns people off using the platform entirely. I shouldn't have to Show Less, it should ideally be filtered like that automatically.
cobertos
a day ago
> My guess is the X-odus folks are less agreeable than average for the same reason why people who "left California" to go to Colorado or someplace else are less agreeable.
The activation energy of moving ones home is very different from moving a social profile. I also find in some old, dead communities I was a part of, the most toxic people can't pull themselves away and stick around
Karrot_Kream
a day ago
I agree largely with what you wrote but have a small disagreement. I don't actually think the character count has that big of an effect. I've seen plenty of self-righteous posts on places like here (HN) and the LessWrong forums that just use more words to do the same thing.
I think the kind of person that's energized to comment online generally feels more strongly about the issue than most lurkers. This means that online conversations are dominated by the most passionate, most invested, and often least interested in impartiality. This post [1] comes to mind.
[1]: https://www.reddit.com/r/slatestarcodex/comments/9rvroo/most...
PaulHoule
a day ago
You’re right that people can write hateful, divisive and othering content with many words. The trouble with the short content platforms is that you can’t do anything else.
wruza
a day ago
You can 1/n but no one’s gonna read that. The “trouble” is not with the platform but with the reader selection it provides. The greater auditory doesn’t want to read you, because there’s too many you. That’s why it filters itself into short messaging. Too much of “hey listen to my thousand words”, all with varying depth, coherence and clariry, per reader perspective. It’s not your, platforms or readers failure, that’s how humans work. There’s a natural limit to every specific level of community. Expecting everyone to dive deep into each others thoughts at scale is too idealistic.
Karrot_Kream
a day ago
Interesting point, I'm inclined to agree. I'm curious now about how many Likes and Reposts a thread on Bluesky gets vs a compact emotional response. I run a firehose ingester so maybe I'll test this out.
EDIT: I realize you specifically called out politics here and that makes me even more inclined to agree.
somethoughts
a day ago
I agree - short form content doesn't leave enough space to have a nuanced arguement and conversely it leaves a lot of space open for misinterpretation and encourages hot takes and mic drops over expression of cohesive thoughts.
jmye
a day ago
I think you can but you will get no interaction. No one (relatively, not literally) cares about “nice” or informative - they care about things that make them angry or otherwise emotive.
I’d also add that no one (again, relatively) reads anything, anymore. A couple of paragraphs and you’ll see your engagement drop off a cliff. But a quick, “witty” slap? A stupid pun thread on Reddit? Easy money.
I think your point is generally right - not trying to disagree, but I think these platforms are simply effective tools to mirror back their users and what their users want, rather than the inherent, specific problem themselves. That is, it’s not Twitter that’s the problem - it’s that Twitter users really like the behaviors Twitter rewards.
WarOnPrivacy
a day ago
> The trouble with the short content platforms is that you can’t do anything else.
I'd agree MBP are poor media for nuanced debate but can work well for info broadcasting.
Pre-echochamber Twitter was an excellent venue for disseminating important news - news that actual news orgs were too distracted or deferential to publish.
Kye
8 hours ago
They recently shipped some changes to Discover to make Show Less and Show More actually work. If I understood right[0], they only collected data from them until that point.
The result isn't perfect, but I do notice it's much more in line with what I want in a timeline.
[0] I should save more links! The devs talk openly about what they're working on and the changes that end up in the app and protocol, so I have the knowledge that something changed, but not always a link to the source of that knowledge since it was just another post in the timeline.
SoftTalker
19 hours ago
> My take is that Bluesky is a nicer place than Mastodon.
It's certainly a better name, if nothing else. Names like Mastodon, Diaspora, are just terrible. One sounds lika a dinosaur, the other like an unpleasant condition of the large intestine (yes I know what diaspora means).
energy123
19 hours ago
Is there any structural reason that will prevent Bluesky becoming like Twitter in the future?
Nemo_bis
13 hours ago
Not yet. Maybe later... https://bnewbold.net/2024/atproto_progress/
est
19 hours ago
It's distributed in some degree.
moomin
13 hours ago
In my experience the people who left first were the funny and interesting ones. I left a while later because I was bored.
Turns out HN is my Colorado.
matrix87
20 hours ago
> My take is that Bluesky is a nicer place than Mastodon.
For Mastodon, it's not just political, it's cultural
It's too out there for most people (as in, any random popular public instance you go to)
mort96
12 hours ago
> To stand Mastodon (where you would have thought fascists were taking over the world a year ago if you believed what you read)
I guess you'd be a year early but I mean, the outwardly fascist candidate just won the US presidency so I'm not sure what your point is?
bbor
a day ago
No offense intended, but complaining about political divisiveness after the election of the first proudly authoritarian president in history doesn’t come off as mature and balanced to me, but rather a pale imitation thereof. Real balance requires room for recognizing bad actors and intolerance, not “everyone’s a good person” and “people who take issues with Nazis aren’t agreeable”.
Plus—and this is more biased—it reads like the “political moderate” dating profiles that are very obviously hardcore conservatives that know they can’t be open about it. But it’s very possible I’m seeing shadows…
valval
7 hours ago
The Overton Window has moved so far to the left since 2012 that people who were moderates then are now far-right.
I also love how you start your comment with “no offense intended” and then pull out a classic unhinged TDS fueled tantrum.