citogenesis is the obvious answer
Luckily, "xkcd" doesn't refer to anything else than the comic AFAIK, so we can easily search and find that 143 English Wikipedia articles reference the comic. [0] Glossing over the list, I'd count 4 of these are directly referencing a specific comic or a concept invented in one: Time, Ballmer Peak, and Geohashing.
There are more if you include special pages, like Citogenesis reported by sibling.
The other way around, folks at the Explain xkcd wiki have categorized the comics and 56 of them reference Wikipedia. [1]
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&fu...
[1] https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/Category:Wikipedi...
I wonder how many Wikipedia articles have XKCD comics?
Edit: I asked Opus 5.5, medium effort, and got a lame answer. Then asked it for "extra" effort, and the summary of that is:
WP->xkcd: Ballmer Peak, Geohashing, Time, a few other passing mentions
xkcd->WP: Missal of Silos, Rolle's Theorem, at least 54 other general references to WP
This obviously calls for a Venn diagram. Wikipedia articles about xkcd strips about wikipedia articles?