Anna's Archive Owes $340 Million, Lost Several Domains, but It's Still Online

210 pointsposted 4 hours ago
by Brajeshwar

115 Comments

num42

4 hours ago

Long live Anna’s Archive. I stand on the shoulders of the Internet, Wikipedia, Anna’s Archive, Z-Library, LibGen, YouTube, Hacker News, Reddit, and Sci-Hub.

I deeply admire the people who are obsessed with their passions and strive to build things that will lay the foundations for others.

sam_lowry_

4 hours ago

Why don't Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, Facebook & Co defend Anna's Archive publicly?

Coming out would be a bold move for them.

peri-cl

4 hours ago

Anthropic paying $1.5 billion in fines for downloading Anna's Archive established a moat. They want it to be illegal to pirate books: they can afford the penalties and continue doing it. Just like they want it to be illegal to run local ML inference.

gruez

2 hours ago

>Anthropic paying $1.5 billion in fines for downloading Anna's Archive established a moat. They want it to be illegal to pirate books: they can afford the penalties and continue doing it.

This seems like a "heads I win, tails you lose" type of argument. If Anthropic was pro-piracy I can imagine everyone getting mad that they're flouting law and want to "steal from artists" or whatever.

>and continue doing it

Source? AFAIK they were caught and stopped. That's why there was the recent story about how they were destroying old books to scan them.

bix6

2 hours ago

> From the start, Anthropic “ha[d] many places from which” it could have purchased books, but it preferred to steal them to avoid “legal/practice/business slog,” as cofounder and chief executive officer Dario Amodei put it (see Opp. Exh. 27).

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Bartz...

Sounds pretty pro piracy to me.

spwa4

4 hours ago

In theory none of them actually got the right to train on illegally downloaded books. Anthropic was simply punished for doing it once.

One wonders if they're still doing it.

ungut

3 hours ago

OpenAI plainly admitted that it is impossible not to do so in a House of Lords inquiry. So, presumably there is no way around it to train models. There is just not enough non-copyrighted data out there.

yorwba

3 hours ago

You mean this one https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/126981/pdf/ where they write "it would be impossible to train today’s leading AI models without using copyrighted materials"? That doesn't mean they have to download those materials illegally. For a billion dollars, you can easily buy one legal copy of each book in Anna's Archive and still have some cash left over to run a whole-of-internet scraping operation.

spwa4

2 hours ago

I'm pretty sure we would know if they did that. And we don't.

Plus this is not legal in the EU (and Canada, and ... let's just say the entire rest of the world, and accept that I'll be wrong for one or two smaller countries). Doesn't that matter? Or is only Mistral disallowed from training on copyrighted materials? Je veux ma chaton fat, goddamit!

yorwba

2 hours ago

AI companies legally acquiring books have indeed been in the news: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49330742

And where are you getting the idea that Mistral doesn't train on copyrighted data? There's not a lot of code written by people who've been dead for more than 70 years, but somehow Mistral has been able to release coding models anyway.

deadbunny

2 hours ago

What tosh. It's copywrited material, they pay to access it like everyone else.

outside1234

3 hours ago

Of course they are. They have just put on their Swiss Banker suit now and have all sorts of deflection techniques in place such that, of course, "the money has the stamps that says its clean" (when it it really blood money hidden behind a pretty wall).

toomuchtodo

4 hours ago

No gain, all liability. Easier to cut them a check for access to training data and say nothing. Unless legal discovery was performed, the outside world would never know, and the payment records would roll off corporate records through a record retention schedule eventually. Could obfuscate it as a contractor consulting fee ("knowledge management subject matter expert") if you wanted to get tricky, depending on the risk appetite of whomever would receive the funds.

(not legal advice!)

p-e-w

4 hours ago

There’s zero liability in a company stating publicly that they support Anna’s Archive. Zero. Free speech protections cover much more egregious statements than that.

criddell

3 hours ago

Maybe they are worried about claims of contributory infringement?

toomuchtodo

4 hours ago

I disagree. Anyone with even a hint of standing will sue, and keep suing. As someone who has to work with corporate counsel often, do not say anything you don't have to say. Only say what is absolutely necessary. Free speech protects you from your government. It does not shield you from civil suits, and the US is extremely litigious.

kmeisthax

21 minutes ago

I'm pretty sure[0] they're all using shadow libraries, and saying things in favor of them would increase their liability.

Furthermore, every pirate wants to be an admiral. None of the big tech companies are actually in favor of any amount of copyright reform. They never have been. There is a huge gulf between "personally benefitting from copyright theft" and "actually wants to legalize the theft". Anthropic still believes they deserve to be paid for their models, they just have this delusion in their head that doing a bunch of computation on stolen data is equivalent to actual human creativity.

[0] OpenAI, Anthropic and Facebook have been shown in court to be using shadow libraries, I don't know about Google.

xtracto

3 hours ago

You missed Gigapedia (library.nu [1]) , which preceded most of the others.

Although I partially applaud what Anna's Archive is doing, I like their model the least (they want to CHARGE to download while doing Copyright infringement?).

In any case, I strongly believe that Anna's Archive is the wrong approach, as it has a single point of failure. We have been doing massive P2P sharing for more than 26 years; we have the algorithms for fully distributed file sharing and databases. Why are we still depending on HTTP/DNS based interfaces that are easily taken down by people wanting to limit knowledge?

I'm glad and thankful that the people behind Anna's Archive dedicate their time maintaining the huge base of human knowledge (Encyclopedia Galactica Asimov would say), but we (the people) should make it really distributed, really infallible and accessible (no, downloading 10TB torrent files doesn't make sense, except for archiving purposes).

We should have something like Popcorn Time but for knowledge.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library.nu

squidbeak

3 hours ago

> Although I partially applaud what Anna's Archive is doing, I like their model the least (they want to CHARGE to download while doing Copyright infringement?).

This is bollocks. AA gives users a means of paying to enjoy faster speeds as a means of contributing to costs, but the downloads are free to anyone who doesn't want to pay, and very often quick enough.

tentacleuno

an hour ago

Whilst it pays for the service (and, in that respect, may be a necessary evil), it's morally questionable (at minimum) to charge for things that, by law, aren't yours in the first place.

dessimus

an hour ago

Less morally questionable than claiming to users they are "buying" access to media that can be revoked at any point in the future with no recompense, of course referring to Sony and Amazon.

dessimus

39 minutes ago

> Why are we still depending on HTTP/DNS based interfaces that are easily taken down by people wanting to limit knowledge?

Those are arguably the hardest protocols to block on the open Internet without causing major issues for all other sites, forcing those trying to take them down to play "whack-a-mole". If they were to create a new "AATP" for distributing data, it would make it trivial to block on every ISPs firewalls.

orbital-decay

an hour ago

BBSes were the first, of course. In particular, Libgen, Sci-Hub and others can be traced back through several generations of libraries to the SU.BOOKS FidoNet echo conference created in the early 90's.

mips_avatar

2 hours ago

I wouldn’t include YouTube given how only Google is allowed to index it

Synaesthesia

4 hours ago

Incredible website. Really one of the dreams of the internet realised, the ability to access all knowledge at your fingertips.

simlevesque

4 hours ago

I was blown away when I paid to get an API key for it. The process is intricate and state of the art.

linksbro

2 hours ago

What's the process like? I wasn't aware there was a paid API key.

simlevesque

2 hours ago

You buy an Amazon gift card as a gift and use the email Anna's Archive provide you as the recipient. The email is unique to you so they know when you paid them.

Yokolos

4 hours ago

Probably the greatest achievement of modern society, a rebirth of the Library of Alexandria. Of course, only private for-business corporations are allowed to steal the world's knowledge, apparently, and only to be able to monetise it. There's something deeply wrong with our civilization that Anna's Archive is punished while companies like OpenAI, Google, Amazon, Anthropic, etc are just ... ignored when they do things like destructively digitise books or pirate things.

gitowiec

4 minutes ago

What are current domains? I tried the ones from article but got redirected to spam

throwatdem12311

4 hours ago

Didn’t they have a default judgment against them because they didn’t show up to court? Do they even know who runs it?

They railroaded Aaron Swartz (which eventually lead to his suicide) for much, much less.

One side wants to freely share knowledge with all of humanity, the other wants to restrict it to make a buck. I know who I support.

puppycodes

4 hours ago

Anna's Archive is a gift to humanity

weaksauce

an hour ago

Exactly. if AI gets a pass on stealing all of the world's information and gets a pass why shouldn't we get to enjoy the same benefits?

nekusar

4 hours ago

Exactly. All libraries are worthy of being supported and grown. I make no distinction between a physical dead-tree library and a digital library.

The only reason we even have dead-tree libraries at all is because 100 years ago, that was what John Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie put forth to whitewash their horrible capitalist behaviors across the USA. And because it was done by those generations' billionaires, public libraries because acceptable.

If public libraries were created in the last 20 years, they would have been banned and felony copyright charges would have been levied. In fact, thats exactly what happened WHEN people tried to create free digital libraries.

MYEUHD

4 hours ago

> If public libraries were created in the last 20 years, they would have been banned and felony copyright charges would have been levied. In fact, thats exactly what happened WHEN people tried to create free digital libraries.

I wonder why nobody created a Netflix-like subscription for digital books

Ekaros

4 hours ago

Amazon maybe? Kindle Unlimited. In some ways Audible with audiobooks. Which actually has lot of entrants though they tend to limit listening time on large part of their portfolio.

arrosenberg

4 hours ago

Libby very much exists, you just need to sign up through your local library.

copper4eva

4 hours ago

I believe you can get access to a lot of digital books with a library card online. Not something I have personally done, so can't really give details.

BeetleB

2 hours ago

Kobo Plus: https://www.kobo.com/us/en/plus

The reason I don't subscribe is it takes me a lot longer to finish a book/audiobook than a movie. I just get them from the library/Libby - even if it's a 4 month wait, there are plenty of available books to read while I wait.

avarun

3 hours ago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_(company)

There was already one that existed in the web 2.0 era. Founded in 2012, raised a $3M seed from Founders Fund and a $14M A. Completely failed though and was acquihired by Google to have the founders lead Google Play Books.

Amazon now has Kindle Unlimited but I think it's mostly romance slop and self-published books. Seems like publishing rightsholders were just too inflexible to let the business model take off.

TitaRusell

an hour ago

Yeah I like reading somewhat obscure history books- no public library carries those and they're extremely expensive if you can find them.

Usually funded by universities and foundations anyway because there's no real commercial market.

Mezzie

3 hours ago

Because you have to pay a ton more for a lot of digital copies of books if you're doing any kind of lending and you're competing with existing libraries. So you both have higher costs (e.g. you have to pay more for a digital file that may have DRM, be required to self destruct after a certain number of uses, doesn't allow multiple lends at a time, etc.) and your prospective consumers have a free option so convincing them to pay is going to be difficult.

The economics aren't there.

Ajedi32

24 minutes ago

Public libraries lend DVDs and Blu-Rays yet Netflix still exists.

hydrogen7800

4 hours ago

I consider libraries, public schools and maybe even public fire departments in the list of things that could never be proposed today if they didn't already exist.

te_chris

3 hours ago

Public libraries pay for their books

shaky-carrousel

4 hours ago

And Google owes 20 decillion dollars to the Russian government. Who cares either way.

profstasiak

37 minutes ago

Rembember to seed torrent kids

srean

2 hours ago

I only wish they allowed browsing journals by year and volume. Libgen allowed that but war in Ukraine broken libgen. It lives but as a much shadier alter egos that does not support all that original libgen supported.

cloudie78

3 hours ago

So when are Nvidia, Facebook, and everyone else going to chip in and pay up?

outside1234

3 hours ago

Did you miss that they are huge corporations that the law doesn't apply to?

kingleopold

3 hours ago

if this is true. what does this say about "rule of law"? is it all fiction?

gruez

2 hours ago

You mean how anthropic lost a court case and now they're being made to pay?

kingleopold

an hour ago

they are paying from the revenue, they gained ton of valuation and revenue because of books? if you do that, you lose most of your life

gruez

17 minutes ago

Even in the infamous Aaron Swartz case he was offered 6 months in prison as a plea bargain. Even ignoring the difference in crime (torrenting vs CFAA), no one was going to "lose most of your life".

nemomarx

3 hours ago

Like all things with society, it exists so long as we constantly create it. If you slack off many things will vanish faster than you think.

bethekidyouwant

2 hours ago

I don’t get it. I am not a corp. i can download books from AA (who does the law apply to exactly?)

NooneAtAll3

4 hours ago

"owes" seems like a wrong word here

dcchambers

4 hours ago

"If you own someone $340, that's your problem. If you owe someone $340,000,000, that's there problem."

Might as well be a trillion dollars as it's never getting paid.

qwertox

4 hours ago

"when you're $100,000 in debt, it's your problem. But when you're $1 million in debt, it's the bank's" - Rosalie Goes Shopping (1989)

a4isms

4 hours ago

An old variation:

Fred and Wilhelmina are in bed together. Fred tosses and turns, unable to sleep. "Fred, what's troubling you?"

"You know Bjarne from the bank? Well, a balloon payment is due tomorrow on my loan, and I don't have the cash flow to pay it."

Wilhelmina thinks for a bit, then reaches for her phone. "Betty? Yes, this is Wilhelmina. Sorry to call so late. Would you tell Bjarne that Fred can't make the loan payment tomorrow? Yes, that's all. Good night."

Fred states at Wilhelmina, aghast. "What did you do THAT for?" She smiles. "Now it's Bjarne's problem. Let him toss and turn, you can go to sleep."

ivberrOg

3 hours ago

the flintstones?

a4isms

2 hours ago

I chose the names from The Flintstones, although the joke is not from the show.

Ridiculously unimportant trivia: The Flintstones borrows heavily from The Honeymooners, was the first animated sitcom, and was also the first animated show aired in prime-time.

theideaofcoffee

2 hours ago

Just make them owe $134 Trillion or whatever the evaluation was years ago suggested by the RIAA for their estimation of 'damages' for music piracy. It's about as meaningful.

Frieren

4 hours ago

Anna's Archive is what TV told me in the 2000s that the future was. An online database with all published books one click away. Far from the dystopian reality than the corporate internet has become.

sajithdilshan

4 hours ago

Unfortunately it’s blocked in Germany

barnabee

16 minutes ago

Tor Browser is handy, if simply changing your DNS isn't enough

xiconfjs

3 hours ago

only the local providers in Germany are forced to block it via DNS - 8.8.8.8 to the rescue

expedition32

2 hours ago

Thanks for reminding me I need to download some books for the holidays!

tokai

4 hours ago

Just wished they didn't sell bulk access for LLM training.

surgical_fire

4 hours ago

Reminder for me to make another donation.

Piracy is morally justified at this point.

voakbasda

4 hours ago

I wonder by if the US considers this “supporting a terrorist organization”.

walrus01

4 hours ago

Donate a significant amount of money, and you can get a free trip to the new gulag in El Salvador. Or maybe gitmo.

no_input

4 hours ago

Don't give the government any ideas

voakbasda

4 hours ago

Hardly a new idea: Trumplestiltskin suggested during this term that we should start detaining Americans who expressed their dissent against the government.

drstewart

3 hours ago

I wonder if the EU or UK does.

Maybe if they use encryption, which would make them all pedophiles according to those governments. Hope you have your VPNs ready if visiting countries without a free internet, like North Korea, China, UK, or EU.

surgical_fire

4 hours ago

Maybe.

Thankfully I don't live in the US, and likely won't set foot there ever again.

drstewart

3 hours ago

Now add your thanks that a US company let you buy your house, according to you, something an EU one could never enable.

You're welcome for your house.

surgical_fire

18 minutes ago

My labor allowed me to buy my house.

If anything, I was heavily underpaid.

toomuchtodo

4 hours ago

US probably considers anything impairing profits, stock prices, or enterprise value terrorist activity at this point.

pelagicAustral

4 hours ago

Yeah, truthfully. This type of article is generally a nice nudge to donate.

nekusar

4 hours ago

Might as well say "Annas Archive OWES ELEVENTY HUNDRED BILLIONTY-TRILLIONTY INFINITY DOLLARS!!!!!111" ala elementary school playground make-believe.

I remember when RIAA was shaking down 15 year olds for $7000 for a single Metallica download from Napster. Or how Aaron Schwartz was executed by proxy by JSTOR and the feds, for what should have been free to access for all.

But hey, Anthropic, OpenAI, X, and others can pirate to their hearts content with for-profit piracy, but "we" (royal) are OK with that. We just cant have the poors have access to the sum of human knowledge.

mmooss

2 hours ago

> I remember when RIAA was shaking down 15 year olds for $7000 for a single Metallica download from Napster.

Why didn't Metallica's fans rebel? That would have stopped it quickly and set a precedent and example for the rest.

npongratz

an hour ago

Many of us did, and I certainly still do, but there obviously weren't enough of us rebelling to convince them of how reprehensible it is to sue your own fans and sic the guns of the state on them.

bethekidyouwant

an hour ago

Because they are a bunch of mask wearing vaccine lovers obviously

brcmthrowaway

3 hours ago

> elementary school playground make-believe

Oh yeah? Well, my dad works at Anna's Archive.

iLoveOncall

4 hours ago

I really don't understand why HackerNews gets hard for Anna's Archive but you never see other illegal download websites praised here.

They're not more or less virtuous than any others, they're in it for the money and you're a fool if you think otherwise.

I'm not against piracy, it's great, but to claim they are moral saints is a joke.

Anyway, bring in the downvotes as I know will happen.

barnabee

14 minutes ago

I praise all pirates and leakers

Maybe you can own (some) things, you can't own information

nemomarx

4 hours ago

how's Anna make money? I know they offered to share the database for ai training (which I would criticize, that's very shady) but do they have donations or something

it doesn't seem like it would be high revenue at least

iLoveOncall

4 hours ago

The same as most private Torrent tracker: via premium accounts masquerading as donations.

Anna's Archive is very limited in performance if you don't pay.

jbaiter

4 hours ago

That's not how most established private torrent trackers operate? Account privileges are usually granted according to tenure, number of uploads and ratio requirements.

KennyBlanken

4 hours ago

Not that the other guy is right, but most established private torrent trackers absolutely allow you to bypass requirements if you "donate."

HDThoreaun

3 hours ago

> Anna's Archive is very limited in performance if you don't pay.

Maybe if youre trying to pull an AI lab and download their full corpus, although I suspect thats not too onerous either. I have never had any issues getting stuff from annas archive for free

KennyBlanken

4 hours ago

Anyone paying for Annas Archive is a moron. It takes more time to find the right book/file than it does for the download, which is usually under ~5MB, to finish.

branon

3 hours ago

I doubt most dontators think of it as "paying for Anna's Archive" - I pay to contribute to the institution more than for the minor convenience of the fast download links. I'd still donate even if I got nothing extra in return.

It also helps that AA has the best UI and search of any shadow library I've seen. Some really established bittorrent sites win out on curation but otherwise AA is top tier, not something I'm accustomed to seeing from a (free, no-signup!) clearnet/direct-download site

As far as GP's question I think you can be in it for the money (though I personally have my doubts that Anna is) and also be a force for moral good as well. Whether the operator's morals perfectly align with all of our ethics is an open question but the room at large generally tends to agree.

Also Torrentfreak's reporting has been extremely solid for an extremely long time so the link itself fits here too

animuchan

4 hours ago

Can't talk for all of HN, but I for one hereby praise most/all piracy websites. Anna's Archive is great, and Rutracker is also great.

It's not a competition, and being a moral saint isn't a good KPI; being a net positive for society is.

the_real_cher

4 hours ago

As a hacker News viewer I'm for other illegal download sites as well.

If you just Google 'free media heck yeah' you'll see a great deal of them!

iLoveOncall

4 hours ago

Yeah me too, but I don't claim that they're a moral good.

beej71

4 hours ago

It depends on what you consider to be a moral good. Some people feel that the world's information is getting locked down in the name of profit to the detriment of humankind. AA is providing knowledge to people who would otherwise not be able to get it. From that viewpoint, it's immoral to try to shut AA down.

OTOH, if you think that AA is robbing creators and publishers of their hard-earned proceeds, and that loss is greater than the loss to humanity from the destruction of AA, then you wouldn't think AA was a moral good.

Of course, it's all gray in the middle.

iLoveOncall

2 hours ago

I personally don't care about the morality, I'm just pointing out an absurd double standard.

You cannot claim that AI labs are bad for illegally downloading content to build their AI without paying creators, and that AA is good for illegally offering the same content.

I think both are immoral, but I definitely pirate all the content I can (except video games but only because it's unsafe, not to remunerate creators).

It is not grey at all, this is some bullshit that people tell themselves to feel better. Whether it's using the output of AI models or downloading a book on Anna's Archive, you are ultimately robbing the creator of profits.

Nobody on HackerNews would argue otherwise if their employer stole their code from their mind and didn't pay for it.

ndriscoll

an hour ago

I agree that it's not grey at all, but because they're both so obviously good (particularly labs releasing open weight models). It's great that there are organizations making it ~free for anyone in the world to obtain information instantly. On the contrary, our policy of restricting something that naturally can be duplicated an unlimited number of times for free is obviously morally bad. People should be incentivized to create new ideas, not rent old ones for a century.

Of course on a related note, most work that's interesting to me was created by people who are dead anyway, so they don't mind.

Anyway, are you sure most people that support AA don't also support e.g. Deepseek and Qwen's efforts?

goolz

4 hours ago

They provide the world with an invaluable service at the expense of their freedom. Seems incredibly noble and good to me. Especially considering the current climate.

iLoveOncall

an hour ago

They're a for profit organization and you're falling for their propaganda.

branon

an hour ago

Propaganda to what end? Are you referring to anything in particular?

Is your angle merely that shadow library hosts should be operating their services entirely for free (to the point of refusing payment) or is there something we're missing here?

iLoveOncall

41 minutes ago

No, just that they shouldn't claim that they have a vertous mission and that this is what your money is going towards.

barnabee

7 minutes ago

Freeing all information is virtuous, though…

animuchan

4 hours ago

We don't have to have the same exact moral systems of course, but this is curious: if we (collectively!) support the thing, why not claim it's good?

Auracle

3 hours ago

I think the reason why it shouldn't be claimed as a moral good is pretty obvious - authors deserve to get paid for their work. I certainly can't claim I stand on a bedrock of morality as I've used it from time to time, but even though I don't have the money that a lot of HN commenters do I make sure to not use it for small-time authors. Even really successful authors I'll only use it about 50% of the time.

If you want information to be free? Great. But most of those authors wouldn't be putting the work in to making that information/literature in the first place if they know they aren't going to get paid.

barnabee

5 minutes ago

> authors deserve to get paid for their work

I don't really agree

Information itself should be free, authors deserve the right to monetise other ways (merch, physical media, exhibitions/shows, etc.) but society should pay artists and creators to do their thing[0]

Not everything needs to be a business, and I think art is one of those things

[0] I don't know much about it but maybe Ireland's Basic Income for the Arts scheme is a model. I think some other European countries do similar-ish things, too

rpdillon

2 hours ago

> But most of those authors wouldn't be putting the work in to making that information/literature in the first place if they know they aren't going to get paid.

My understanding is that the number of authors that can make a full-time job of writing is a rounding error compared to the population of authors. I believe that people should be paid for their work, but I don't think the current copyright regime is actually very effective at paying authors for their work. So I value copyright enforcement proportionately less based on that observation.

Meanwhile, on the flip side of the coin, copyright rulings are causing companies like Atheropic to destroy books as they scan them, creating a rising sense of panic around knowledge scarcity. This panic is a direct result of the scarcity of the copyright intended to create in the first place. It's entirely artificial.

I've been saying this for 25 years, but copyright is essentially broken.

benj111

3 hours ago

Personally I would say copyright should last somewhere less than 10 years. On the basis that business decisions about whether to fund a book/film/whatever today isn't based on earnings 10 years from now.

So I would say it is morally acceptable to download stuff older than that. Torrents offer brand new things, so I wouldn't say they are morally good. I don't think they're morally worse than those locking up old media though.

cyanydeez

an hour ago

it "Owes" just like Anthropic and OpenAI "Own" their models trained on the worlds collective IP.