azhdanova
5 hours ago
The court reasoned sensibly: it's wrong to violate the rights of all citizens just to weed out a small group of violators. This is contrary to data protection regulations. The controversial Chat Control law follows the same logic: to find criminals, they propose monitoring everyone.
The problem is that any age verification system effectively becomes an identity verification system. And such tools rarely remain "just for kids"—they quickly become used for other purposes. The only secure way is to verify not the person's identity, but the device's status (for example, that it's a children's device). This is called age assurance: we confirm age without knowing who exactly is in front of us.
braiamp
4 hours ago
> The problem is that any age verification system effectively becomes an identity verification system. And such tools rarely remain "just for kids"—they quickly become used for other purposes. The only secure way is to verify not the person's identity, but the device's status (for example, that it's a children's device). This is called age assurance: we confirm age without knowing who exactly is in front of us.
Age assurance is still treating the symptom. If the platform is designed to addict and radicalize, a children's device getting in doesn't help the child, it just means the harmful design now has a younger victim. The only fix that actually works is making the platform safe for everyone, which means regulating what these services are allowed to do to users in the first place, not building better gates around them.
iamnothere
4 hours ago
What is “harmful behavior” when it comes to words? You may have your own definition, but I guarantee that you can’t get a supermajority to agree with it.
(There are some basic things like fraud and such that are already illegal.)
Most people don’t actually want to ban “harmful” speech except for the speech of their political enemies.
braiamp
3 hours ago
Nobody mentioned speech. Infinite scroll isn't speech. Engagement-maximizing algorithms that push increasingly extreme content to keep you on the app longer ain't speech. The business model that makes outrage more profitable than accuracy isn't speech. You can have complete freedom of expression and still regulate that a platform isn't designed to psychologically exploit the people using it. These are not the same thing
iamnothere
2 hours ago
I’m fine with regulating some aspects of the business model, particularly targeted advertising (which should fall under interstate commerce). I’m less comfortable with the idea of legislating UX, which does seem to be an issue of speech, equivalent to legislating the layout of books. But if you destroy the engagement farming business model, none of that other stuff matters anyway.
pibaker
2 hours ago
> Engagement-maximizing algorithms that push increasingly extreme content to keep you on the app longer ain't speech
Who decides what makes an algorithm engagement maximizing instead of you know, user satisfaction maximizing (because satisfied users stay around for longer, right?)
And who decides what is extremist and what is acceptable? Was Rush Limbaugh reading the names of patients who died of AIDS on a hundred year old media more or less extreme than someone praising mao zedong for killing all landlords on social media?
pessimizer
an hour ago
> Who decides what makes an algorithm engagement maximizing instead of you know, user satisfaction maximizing (because satisfied users stay around for longer, right?)
Let the user decide. The evil algorithms require the "algorithms" such as "all my subscriptions, completely, in chronological order" to be removed. If "all ragebait" or "maximize profits for facebook" are just other buttons, I have no objection, but I do not think they will be popular.
ipaddr
an hour ago
You do they visit or not. Should hackernews be forced to presenting their content a million ways? They present based on decisions made by the people who created the site.
pibaker
an hour ago
Ok. What about a "Viewpoint Diversity" tab that lets you read the dumbest opinions from the other side of politics so that you stay in touch with what your fellow countrymen actually thinks. Not rage bait, I promise.
fsflover
an hour ago
> Who decides what makes an algorithm engagement maximizing
We can look at the intention of the developers? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24579498
lo_zamoyski
an hour ago
> Who decide
The law already concerns itself with determining intent (hence murder vs. manslaughter). I don’t see why similar criteria and methods cannot be applied here. We can assess the objectively bad psychological consequences of social media and look for evidence that establishes moral certainty about the intent.
I am not impressed with manufactured skepticism.
ipaddr
an hour ago
Infinite scrolling is now evil? But pagination is fine?
The form you use is part of expression.
Engagement maximizing is a buzzword that translates to content people are interested in viewing. Why would you want to regulate content to be uninteresting? I can't see that benefiting anyone.
shevy-java
2 hours ago
> You can have complete freedom of expression
Not if you must ID before accessing information on the world wide web.
braiamp
2 hours ago
What are you talking about? I'm against that. I'm saying to remake Facebook so that you don't have the cesspool anymore. Did you read the post?
braiamp
an hour ago
Since I can't edit the top post, a response to all of the above: the solution is platforms with sane defaults. Honest by default. No content discovery unless you go looking for it. The feed shows what you chose to follow, in order and stops there. The platform behaves how you configured it, not how it's most profitable for them. Right now the default is whatever keeps you on longest, that's the only thing that needs to change
two-sandwich
39 minutes ago
Strongly agree. I even wrote about this myself recently.
I offered a solution in either being a publisher (where companies show what they choose), or a distributor (where they show only what users created, in order).
A loud and clear distinction would assist in establishing what to expect, and how to reduce harm online.
anramon
3 hours ago
> and radicalize
It always beautiful how single-word choices like this can reveal the actual intent behind seemingly "reasonable" words.
tobyjsullivan
3 hours ago
You might be reading this through your own filter. It's an overloaded term right now but I took the parent to be referring to actual violent radicalization which is a real online threat: https://rcmp.ca/en/corporate-information/publications-and-ma...
(Forgive the link source - I can see in hindsight how that might not be perceived as the most objective source - but there are many other sources for those who care to look.)
braiamp
3 hours ago
So social networks dont benefit from radicalizing people? Abusing their own human nature against them? Thats your argument, really?
iamnothere
2 hours ago
I may be off here, but I believe that they are referring to the political aspect of the word “radicalize”. In a standard democracy, it’s not really appropriate for the government to attempt to halt the spread of competing philosophies that may result in electoral changes. (This doesn’t apply to so-called “defensive democracies” as well as “guided democracies” which IMO aren’t really democracies.)
The problem in these discussions is that radicalize is an overloaded term. It could mean convincing someone of your non-mainstream political view, or it could mean inspiring someone to commit an act of terror. The former seems perfectly fine to me and well within freedom of speech and association.
classified
an hour ago
> making the platform safe for everyone
No. I don't want to be treated like a child.
RiverCrochet
3 hours ago
Here's a better fix: If a parent continuously allows their child to go to a known unsafe place, they are negligent and should no longer be a parent. The exception is if the operator of said unsafe place specifically enticed children. I haven't been following closely but weren't there internal emails showing Facebook was specifically trying to addict and hook teens? That's definitely wrong and a bad thing Facebook did, and they should be held accountable for sure.
However, if my platform says on the outside that it's for 18+, identifies itself as such using machine-readable signals, and I don't take specific action to entice children into the service, it's your failure to parent if they access it, and you should shoulder most or all the liability for it.
The slipperly slope here to avoid is this: do you really want to adopt a model where the state is the one who "owns" your child (except financially, of course, you still have to pay everything) and can unilaterally do things to you and your child in the same of child safety without your input or consent? This exists currently to some extent, it can get much worse.
A government body may review a service and determine it is addictive and radicalizing. This is fine, and helpful. Even requiring the service to display a warning is OK. Then, parents who ignore the clear warning and repeatedly fail to control their children from accessing it should lose parental rights.
pibaker
2 hours ago
> should no longer be a parent
Do you seriously think looking at websites, no matter what kind of websites, is more damaging than separating a children from his or her god damn parents and throwing them into the pit of neglect and abuse called the foster care system?
Get serious. This is not a suggestion on how to protect kids. The kids have everything to lose and nothing to earn under your system.
ipaddr
an hour ago
Parents are not professional when it comes to raising children. If we care about children being raised correctly shouldn't we defer to those who have a certification and an education in raising children.
In the future the state will raise children giving all children an equal chance of a good future. Poor children are less likely to get into good schools and careers where rich families can buy a better future.
Think of the children.
ElProlactin
an hour ago
> I haven't been following closely but weren't there internal emails showing Facebook was specifically trying to addict and hook teens? That's definitely wrong and a bad thing Facebook did, and they should be held accountable for sure.
> ... and I don't take specific action to entice children into the service
What part of these services have been designed to be inherently addictive do you have a hard time understanding?
It's very strange that you can be aware of the fact that Facebook et. al. have been trying to get kids addicted and then pretend that there's no "specific action" to entice them.
> The slipperly slope here to avoid is this: do you really want to adopt a model where the state is the one who "owns" your child (except financially, of course, you still have to pay everything) and can unilaterally do things to you and your child in the same of child safety without your input or consent?
So you're okay with a model where private companies intentionally get your kids addicted to digital crack and can unilaterally sell all their personal information, advertise all sorts of harmful products and services to them, let predators target and contact them, etc.?
classified
an hour ago
"The road to hell is paved with good intentions."
It's angels and saviors like you who make the world a living hell.
braiamp
2 hours ago
Why does your "better solution" shift responsibility from the people who built the unsafe environment to the parents? A platform labeling itself 18+ doesn't make it safe, it just moves the blame. Adult content isn't where the supposed "harms" we are trying to protect children from are coming from. They're from how the platform is designed to keep people on it. That's fixable. Infinite scroll, algorithmic radicalization, engagement mechanics, etc. None of that requires an age label, it requires a different product. I want every platform to be safe no matter who uses them and a warning sticker on the door is not a substitute for that. We don't allow arsenic in bread just because people got used to eating it
ipaddr
an hour ago
Parents can decide what their children view. It's literally their decision to allow them on platforms or decide what movies they can see or what friends they are allowed.
Those who say how can I tell my child they can't have what others in school have. Then yoi are letting other parents raise your child.
GeekyBear
2 hours ago
Parents already have the ability to control what their children can do on their personal devices.
It would be better to use public resources to educate parents on how to use those existing controls, if that is something those parents choose to do with their own children.
ElProlactin
2 hours ago
This comes up in every discussion but the argument rests on pretending that we live in a fantasy world.
1. Parents can't monitor their children 24/7.
2. The evidence leaves little doubt: social media platforms have been designed to be ridiculously addictive, with the companies running them choosing to ignore the harms they know they cause.
3. Because these platforms are highly addictive, many parents themselves are addicts and probably ignorant to or in denial about the harms they and their children are being exposed to.
4. Even children who don't use social media can be bullied on social platforms by their peers, and not being allowed to have a phone or social media is itself a characteristic on which children might be bullied.
ipaddr
an hour ago
Children not on social media can be bullied by those on social media? No they can't because they are not there.
Kids can talk about other kids when they are not in the room but can't bully them.
That's like saying you can bully Brad Pitt because you and your wife are talking about them.
thunderfork
an hour ago
Kids can bully kids in real life for not being on <app>.
GeekyBear
2 hours ago
Both Android and iOS allow parents to block social media apps and web access to individual websites or the entire web, if they choose to do so.
That's not a fantasy.
It's also a much less restrictive option than forcing EVERYONE to give up their privacy.
ElProlactin
an hour ago
> Both Android and iOS allow parents to block social media apps and web access to individual websites or the entire web, if they choose to do so.
You ignored three of my points:
1. These platforms are highly addictive, and designed to be highly addictive. Just because these are digital services doesn't mean they can't and shouldn't be regulated like, say, addictive substances.
2. Many parents are themselves addicted and don't understand the harms or choose to ignore them. There are numerous areas where society decides that regulation is appropriate because a product or service is so detrimental and/or being offered predatorily.
3. Even children who don't use social media can be harmed by these platforms. Very few people want to acknowledge that these platforms are being abused in ways that allow users to cause immense harm to non-users.
> It's also a much less restrictive option than forcing EVERYONE to give up their privacy.
You already have no privacy online and these social platforms are among the biggest privacy violators. Why do so many people pretend this isn't the case?
Facebook, for instance, has "shadow profiles" of non-users created based on the collection of data from tracking tools (like Meta Pixel) that the vast majority of people don't even know exist. If you're pro-privacy, would you support laws that ban companies from doing this?
GeekyBear
an hour ago
> 1. These platforms are highly addictive
So block them.
> 2. Many parents are themselves addicted and don't understand the harms or choose to ignore them
People are allowed to make choices others find objectionable.
> 3. Even children who don't use social media can be harmed by these platforms.
Bullying predates social networking and happens even without internet access.
> You already have no privacy online
If EVERYONE has to submit an ID before they are allowed to communicate on the internet, it becomes a much more dystopian world.
Stop trying to control EVERYONE and educate parents on existing tools that are available to protect their own children, if they choose to use them.
pmontra
5 hours ago
Or realize that there is no way to know who is using a device without looking at the device holders for all the time they use the device. It's like ordering alcoholics or cigarettes: the seller looks at you see the white hairs (OK) or see a 16yo face (documents please.) A device registered to an adult can be used by a child. I know, it's a failure of parental control, but how many teenagers managed to get adult magazines in the last 100 years? They will get adult devices too. So there is no way to create a 100% effective system. Kids and teenagers will find workarounds, everybody else will live a worse life.
forgetfreeman
4 hours ago
1990s: ~%36 of all teens smoked
2020s: >%2 of all teens smoke
Kinda suggests that putting limitations in place actually produces results. Crazy innit?
Aurornis
3 hours ago
Cigarettes have been age restricted for around 100 years. Not related to your 1990 to 2020 time period at all.
If you weren't aware, smoking became uncool a long time ago. Teens who consume tobacco use vapes or Zyn now.
breezybottom
3 hours ago
That doesn't mean it was enforced.
pessimizer
an hour ago
Was it? Are you just saying throwing manure, or do you think that children were regularly buying cigarettes in stores until just a decade ago?
Do you think that pornographers and social networks are desperate for child users, and that they provide a significant amount of income? Do you think that rooting everyone's computer so the sites can comply by flipping a switch and never have to hear about this again will bother them in the slightest, except for pornographers being afraid that adults afraid to lose their anonymity will stop visiting?
Social media has been trying to deanonymize users since Facebook's real name policy and G+. Deanonymized users are worth more. They love this idea, and don't give a shit about losing 17 year olds. It's proof that governments will do anything, even reinterpret their constitutions, in order to preserve the right of online multinationals to algorithmically manipulate adults for money.
breezybottom
38 minutes ago
Yes. Child porn was commercially sold in Europe and Japan until the late 2000s. There is no line that people won't cross for money.
triceratops
4 hours ago
It also means we don't need identity verification. Anonymous scratch-off cards sold in stores to adults, just like cigarettes, can be used to verify age. Or alternatively, device-only attestation. There's no reason to verify age upon every use of the product; only when it's sold.
forgetfreeman
3 hours ago
Nah, we definitely need identity and age verification, if for no other reason than it strips tech companies and data brokers of plausible deniability. They already know who you are and by extension your age, this fight is very much about tech companies avoiding consequences.
triceratops
3 hours ago
> we definitely need identity and age verification...it strips tech companies and data brokers of plausible deniability
> this fight is very much about tech companies avoiding consequences.
If I follow your logic, you seem to be saying: tech companies could easily not target kids if they wanted to, but they don't. That may be true, but I don't see why violating everyone's privacy is the only way to prove it.
seethishat
4 hours ago
They all use Zyn now.
ipsod
3 hours ago
and vapes
UpsideDownRide
4 hours ago
This logic is sus. Just because we cannot have a oerfect system doesn't mean we shouldn't have it at all. Like alcohol age limitations, they can be worked around and wont ever be 100 percent perfect but I see regularly teens bouncing off the register at my local store.
So the metric should be case by case for each proposed solution. Most of things proposed are no good, but that doesn't mean there is not a sensible solution out there to limit net for teens.
throw-the-towel
3 hours ago
This user is known to the state of California to post LLM text.
pbkompasz
5 hours ago
> The problem is that any age verification system effectively becomes an identity verification system. And such tools rarely remain "just for kids"—they quickly become used for other purposes.
source?
big85
5 hours ago
XKEYSCORE, the UK system brought in to allow warrantless surveillance for national security purposes and child abuse prevention, ended up being used for such minor offences as catching people dumping rubbish in other people's bin, or parents lying about their child's address to get into a better school district. In the United States, the same system was used for low-level offences like cannabis possession.
anthk
an hour ago
That name looks 100% like an X11 based snooping tool.
astrobe_
4 hours ago
No source but a possible counter-example: SIM card carries the date-of-birth of the user (because, really, part of the problem is that you cannot supervise what a kid does with their phone 24/7), age-restricted websites have a flag in their HTTP headers, browser get age from SIM card through the OS. Same goes with app stores etc.
Like copy-protection there's always a way to circumvent it, the name of the game is to make it difficult enough. And for parents, to make it very easy to set-up.
jbuhbjlnjbn
5 hours ago
Source for this ever not being the case?
dathinab
5 hours ago
> age verification system effectively becomes an identity verification system.
this is fundamentally wrong and accepting this as an industry will only lead to required identity verification becoming the norm sooner or later
the important realization is age verification is in the end "just" a form of parenting tool
this means
- it doesn't need to be a "perfect", glancing at the age of a passport when buying adult products isn't perfect either, but it's good enough. And it doesn't require seeing the address, name, (in most cases) day and month, gender etc. on a id, nor any form of "noting them down".
- it doesn't need to be attestation based, unhackable or anything like that. It complements parenting, not replaces it.
- in turn it also shouldn't need anyones id, in most places children below 18 don't need any id but 16+ is still a age barrier
or to lay it out in rough design
- require multimedia devices sold to have a child "mode" functionality
- allow setting a age category or age (to auto determine and update the category), require a age set for this purpose to be kept private on the device and not shared, analyzed etc.
- require web sites and apps to have voluntary min age limits, similar to other products, block access _client side_ based on this information. The standard should allow region/country specific limits and reason tags.
- There are a bunch of edge cases omitted, like sites serving dynamic content/platforms in general. Requirements for parents to be allowed to define exceptions (in both directions) and handling of sides not having your countries age gating. Etc.
- properly educate parent about it
this provides sufficient functionality to support parents in parenting without requiring any identity verification or overriding the parents right to parent
yes, it's not perfect in many ways. But it doesn't need to perfect, it's "just fine" for what it tries to archive.
bauldursdev
4 hours ago
If you don't verify identity it's easy to fake.
dathinab
3 hours ago
it doesn't matter!!!
it's a parenting tool, not an online banking system
EDIT: Also the most relevant devices are not laptops, but phones, tablets, gaming consoles. Some of them have such a system already working "good enough" for the use cases of "games"/"game stores" and similar. Yes not browser. But very much extensible to that.
paulsutter
4 hours ago
Giving parents control of child mode is much better than the state deciding. If Parents want to fake the ages of their child, that sounds good to me.