tkgally
6 hours ago
Side comment about the difference between “My server is a phone now” and “My phone is a server now.”
In linguistics, the terms “theme” and “rheme” refer to the status of information in a sentence [1]. The theme of a sentence is something that is known or can be assumed from the context (that is, old information), while the rheme is information that is newly introduced in the sentence, often as a comment on the theme. The tendency in many (most? all?) languages is for the theme to precede the rheme in connected discourse.
Without context, a reader is therefore likely to assume from “my X is a Y now” that X is something the writer had previously and that Y is something new. Because most people have a phone but few have their own servers, I was initially confused by the title “My server is a phone now.” I had to read the article to realize that the word order is in fact appropriate: for the writer, the server is old information (something he has had for a while) while the phone (as a server, at least) is new.
In English, theme and rheme might be inferred not only from the position in a sentence but also from how a noun is marked. Possessives like “my” are generally used before nouns referring to things that are previously known or assumed; the definite article “the” is similar. In contrast, the indefinite article “a” (or “an”) usually marks information being newly introduced, so it is more common with rhemes.
I worked as a Japanese-to-English translator for many years. Because the grammatical structure of Japanese sentences is very different from that of English, sentence-by-sentence translation often ends up with paragraphs where the information flow is awkward and unnatural. I gradually learned that I could produce smoother translations by reorganizing my English sentences into an old-to-new information sequence.
jarek83
2 hours ago
I wonder if this is a native/non-native English reader situation. I'm the latter and for me the title promised that I will read about a server that now is capable of letting a person call to order a pizza. That was immediate thought.
It would be very interesting to see a poll results on how many of us thought that the article is about a server doing phone stuff and not a phone doing server stuff.
PerditionC
an hour ago
I don't think so either, as a native English speaker, I originally read this as my server now has phone capabilities, not my phone is now being used as a server.
moffkalast
an hour ago
I don't think it is, I'm also the latter and happened to assume the opposite. The article was exactly what I expected from the title.
I mean, turning a server rack into a phone just isn't something that makes any sense, so it didn't seem like a valid option to consider. I've thrown it at a few LLMs now to see what happens and they also make the same assumption with no extra info, that it's a server now being hosted on a phone. That's the statistics talking. It's very unlikely to be the opposite.
foobarbecue
an hour ago
Of course it's clear which is more likely in this specific case, but from the semantic structure I read (present tense) it the other way around. It actually struck me as a grammatical error when I first read (past tense) it.
If I said "my water is ice now," one would assume freezing rather than melting.
So in this case one would assume a server became a phone, when actually a phone became a server.
(English is my first language.)
nkrisc
11 minutes ago
If you asked any native English speaker what “my X is a phone now” meant, I would wager that nearly all would say that it means that X can now make voice calls, like a phone.
OJFord
2 hours ago
I actually think it's just a poor title, "my server runs on a phone now" would be better.
As it is, I expected the server to now have a modem, to be operating as a phone.
carb
an hour ago
that title might be easier to parse, but it's less poetic and less attention grabbing
valand
6 hours ago
Thanks to you, "My server is a phone now" becomes much more interesting now as the server is now a perpetual non-physical entity that inhabits a new physical form, the phone.
totetsu
4 hours ago
Where did you end up on for “gensoku ni”?
fauigerzigerk
5 hours ago
Isn't there a simpler explanation in that "my server" can refer to a role or to a specific machine?
The author uses "server" as a role. So "my server is a phone now" translates to "the server role in my setup is now played by a phone".
Maybe this is just a rewording of what you said. You clearly know a lot more than me about linguistics.
nkrisc
6 minutes ago
In that case it would still be more clear to say “my phone is my server now”.
The current title is just a bad English construction. Not a big deal and absolutely forgivable since I don’t expect everyone to know perfect English.
tkgally
4 hours ago
Yes, I think that’s a rewording of what I said. As you point out, the word “server” in the title refers to a role, not to a particular device. But that role is, for the writer, something that is already known, so it comes first.
This theme-followed-by-rheme is only a tendency, not a hard and fast rule. In casual conversation, people do tend to structure their sentences that way without even thinking about it. In writing or translation, though, a sentence might need to contain a lot of different elements and, in the process of arranging them, a writer might put the rheme before the theme. Readers might think the resulting sentence seems a bit awkward, but they probably won’t be able to pin down the reason. This “My server is a phone now” title was an exception, because (as the comments below show) some people were confused enough to remark on it.
navane
4 hours ago
It's like saying "my server is now white", a common thing people would say roughly a hundred years ago.
dmos62
6 hours ago
New understanding, you have added to mine, young padawan.
PS: fascinating insight.
BiteCode_dev
4 hours ago
Yeah I first read it as he turned his server into a calling device.
danangReader
3 hours ago
Me too.
SomeoneOnTheWeb
6 hours ago
This is why I love Hacker News, so many neat info you don't get anywhere else! Thanks for your comment :)
asdfsa32
4 hours ago
This cliche of "only on hackernews people say interesting stuff" must die.
bluebarbet
2 hours ago
You meant, "people say interesting stuff only on hackernews". Theme vs rheme.
asdfsa32
an hour ago
Yes but no. What I did is called Fronting.
> Sometimes, particularly in speaking, when we want to focus on something important, we bring it to the front of the clause. This is called ‘fronting’.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/fro...
iLoveOncall
4 hours ago
Regardless it is extremely poor phrasing and would have been easily addressed by using "My phone runs a server now".
It's borderline clickbait, unless the author is an English graduate and assumes all their reader will be too. A phone running a server is not very interesting and has been shared many many times on HN before, while I've not heard of a phone running on a server before (which I why I clicked at all).
throw1234567891
3 hours ago
Accusing someone of click baiting to excuse your own ignorance. Hawker News?
iLoveOncall
3 hours ago
That's a funny thing to say when even the long explanation I'm answering to does point out the fact that it cannot be reliably determined purely from the title in this case.