nneonneo
10 hours ago
At this point, in the field of AI research:
- papers are written by AI (as pointed out in this article, and as obvious to anyone who spends a while actually reading recent AI research)
- papers are reviewed by AI (NeurIPS is doing an AI assisted review experiment - https://neurips.cc/Conferences/2026/ai-reviewing-experiment - and I feel the trend is moving towards AI reviewers whether we like it or not)
- papers are read, summarized and digested by AI, because there are just so many papers at leading AI conferences that nobody has time to eyeball them all
We are very rapidly automating humans out of the academic publication loop here.
jsrozner
9 hours ago
Idk if we're automating humans out of the publishing loop as much as rapidly automating the production of crap. I had a very similar experience reviewing for EMNLP recently.
We are nowhere near AI being able to judge the quality of research (in fact, one might reasonably state that even most humans can't really judge the quality of research). Most things in society are not like math: we can't automate (via verification) our way out of noise overwhelming the signal.
Folks are willing to entirely abuse the public resource that is faithful, honest reviewing. (This is unsurprising; the abuse of the commons / public resources has been rising for a long time). There isn't a good solution other than something akin to draconian social scoring to limit access to the reviewing system.
boplicity
8 hours ago
> draconian social scoring
This is a legitimate question: should people have reputations? Should their behavior be made more visible publicly, both good and bad? How?
In a small contained society, where consequences are more directly affecting individuals immedately, these questions don't need to be asked, because they're inherantly answered. We now are a society with billions of people, and dire consequences sometimes deferred for a generation, or more. Part of our general failing is the lack of good answers to the above questions. For many people, there are rarely negative consequences for causing harm to others, and the rewards can be very great indeed.
ryandrake
8 hours ago
"Consequences and reputations stemming from one's actions" isn't necessarily draconian social scoring. Without a structure for imposing consequences on wrongdoers, we're not a society, we're just monkeys flinging poo at each other.
blackqueeriroh
7 hours ago
The problem is that everyone imagines some sort of just and fair arbiter of these things, when the reality is all of the social scoring and consequences and reputations rarely actually stem from one’s actions, and far more often stem from how much money someone has put in someone’s pocket, who someone knows, the color of someone’s skin, or what’s between someone’s legs.
Until we’re actually serious about treating people equitably, (not equally, as that would simply leave the lopsided power structure we have in place) we aren’t getting out of this.
somenameforme
5 hours ago
I don't understand the desire to argue against this in identity politics terms, which I assume you realize is going to be extremely divisive. There's a far more simple argument that people, independent of ideological framing, would tend to agree upon. And that's what is valuable to one person isn't valuable, to the same degree, to another. For things that are completely illegal, like murder, such a system would be pretty useless because we already have systems in place to punish that sort of behavior and defacto social scoring on it as well.
So this is going to come down to things that aren't usually illegal or 'that illegal', but otherwise affect society. So for instance one group might want to reasonably punish the directors of a company that causes emissions. Another group might want to reasonable reward the directors of a company that creates a large number of desirable jobs. And even in this one example you immediately end up with a weird scenario. Is it okay to pollute as long as you make enough jobs? Who gets to decide that?
There's no need for cartoon villainy for this to be a bad idea. Even completely well intentioned, it just doesn't work out well. And the more diverse a society, the worse it's going to work.
dwattttt
7 hours ago
For a more mathematically rigorous treatment, negative feedback is fundamental to Control Theory; it allows us to stabilise processes that would otherwise go out of control.
csallen
7 hours ago
People react negatively to this, because they fear a dystopian society of the sort we've seen in plenty of movies, and rightfully so.
But it's also worth pointing out that "consequences and reputations stemming from one's actions" is already the world we live in and always have lived in. Hell, even Hacker News has karma points, downvoting, shadow banning, and the like. There's no such thing as a society with zero consequences and zero reputations. The only real question is a matter of degree, structure, severity, reach, and various idiosyncrasies that differ across cultures.
So it would be nice to have a more nuanced discussion about this instead of treating it like a 0 or 1 decision.
BobbyTables2
6 hours ago
Isn’t China doing something like this ?
Wonder if it could degrade to something worse than the status quo where reputations are falsely tarnished by competitors purely as a weapon to get ahead…
nneonneo
6 hours ago
The "Chinese social credit" system is vastly overblown.
I'm living here (China, Beijing and Jiangsu) now, and there are exactly two cases in the past eight months where the "social credit" system has had any impact at all:
- To open "take first pay after" vending machines. These are vending machines which are basically big locked fridges; if your credit score is high enough, you can open the machines, take whatever drinks/snacks you want, and they'll use (I presume) computer vision to charge you afterwards. If you don't have a high enough credit score, tough, you can't use them. (But there's almost always normal pay-first vending machines nearby).
- To borrow mobile charging packs (powerbanks). Some operators will let you "swipe your credit" (check your credit score) to take one without paying a deposit. If your credit score isn't high enough, you first pay e.g. a ¥99 deposit (~$15USD) which gets returned when you return the powerbank, not a big deal.
That's...it. My credit score is high enough on only one platform (Alipay), so I get to try what happens with both "high" and "low" credit, and I can confidently say these are the *only* two cases where I have even been asked to show the credit score. I have taken multiple train trips, bought lots of stuff in stores and restaurants, etc. without ever touching the "social credit score".
P.S. I literally don't even know how to raise my credit score, and neither do many of the folks who live here - again, not that it matters, because the score is simply not that important.
rogerrogerr
3 hours ago
I remember in the west a few years ago we were seeing purported pictures of electronic billboards in China shaming low-social-credit-havers. Was that all a weird psyop?
scns
19 minutes ago
> electronic billboards in China shaming low-social-credit-havers
It is people who did not pay their debts. Dr Jonathan Tam has a video on YT explaining it called:
Why the World Fell for China's Fake Dystopia
gspr
3 hours ago
There's a huge difference between a completely decentralized reputation system like the interpersonal one that has existed since humans first became sentient, and an artificially built top-down reputation system run by a powerful entity (be it the state like in China or megacorps like in the West).
attila-lendvai
7 hours ago
in short: our social sructure has built out so far beyond the Dunbar's number that it has become a haven for psychopaths.
ludicrousdispla
2 hours ago
The 'named' reviewers typically pass on the review responsibilty to grad students or less-senior colleagues. This is currently a generally accepted and sanctioned/encouraged practice. A social scoring system would need to eliminate that for true accountability.
weiliddat
2 hours ago
Yeah it's a well-known secret, and I think any sort of scoring system misses the point. The scentific method (and system, incl. peer reviews) is a public good (like good governance) that requires moral acknowledgement, the necessary social/cultural/political/academic pressures, and discipline of taking care of it by participating parties.
If you add a score/metric this incentivizes the wrong thing, like how money, funding, and career already incentivizes all the wrong non-scientific behaviors (like faking data, p-hacking, etc.)
azan_
8 hours ago
People should get paid for reviewing. That’s the solution. Publishing companies rack in billions of dollars in pure profit exploring free labor. Once people actually get paid for reviewing, it becomes much faster and higher quality and you won’t need AI triage.
Sharlin
5 hours ago
Doesn’t work anymore because people would just have ChatGPT generate their reviews and get paid for doing nothing.
tollgategit
2 hours ago
Alternatively, put the pressure on the incoming requests for review.
Pay a deposit to have your work reviewed, if it's accepted as a good faith submission, the deposit is returned minus a minimal, irrelevant fee, if it is deemed in bad faith, take all of the deposit as a time-waste tax. With enough cases going wrong, the flood of slop slows down and maintainers have to pull the trigger as often.
This was the solution several people had proposed for Git issues, but none that I know of took the plunge. I really think curl should have done that.
whatever1
5 hours ago
Exactly. We invented a pump.
We can use it as vacuum to clean things up. The same pump can be used as a shit fire hose.
The effort we need to clean things up is significantly higher than the effort needed to make a mess.
hellohello2
8 hours ago
I think you are correct, its so hard to judge the quality of research that we have been using publication record/count as a proxy. Ultimately, having papers being easy to write is good, provided we find a better way of judging quality.
low_tech_love
an hour ago
It’s important to notice that flagged papers were still accepted; anyone who spends any time around researchers knows the fact that most people are salivating over AI. That’s why they don’t want to punish it, they’re also using it. And they don’t want to create an environment where it is overly punished, at least not while they can take advantage of it. There is only a small amount of serious people complaining, but in my experience the opinion of the vast majority is “stop worrying and learn to love it”. Which brings to the surface a very harsh reality: almost nobody gave a damn about the science to begin with.
strictnein
9 hours ago
We just need journals run by an AI that charges other AI to read them, and then the AI run colleges can promote the AI with the most AI journal entries and citations.
conception
9 hours ago
Benchmaxxing is already here. No need to pine for the future!
5555watch
7 hours ago
I wonder into what weird research niche would all such AI schools converge to after enough time.
flir
7 hours ago
Paperclip research.
byzantinegene
5 hours ago
sam and dario would be extremely happy
totetsu
6 hours ago
I have been rolling over the idea of “reasoning deserts” in my head, akin to food deserts. Places where economic calculations lead to only a facsimile of the real thing being provided, without the actual components necessary for human health, wellbeing and flourishing.
porridgeraisin
10 minutes ago
Most things weren't really reviewed that well as it was. It was always a small fixed set of people that actually played their part in the process in good faith. Those people continue to do to today. As a percentage, they were always a small minority. Just that today, they have become even more of a minority.
bulbar
4 hours ago
We try to iterate regarding efficiency (saying that as a neutral observation). Not sure if that works out. As often the case, sciences that don't serve as a foundation for real world results (can this plane fly faster now?) are in much more danger.
wombatpm
7 hours ago
It’s going to go back to the old boys club where personal connections between research groups and institutions will matter more.
JumpCrisscross
7 hours ago
> We are very rapidly automating humans out of the academic publication loop
We are rendering it irrelevant. If this is the norm for academia, I’m sympathetic to the folks looking to cut its funding.
jltsiren
5 minutes ago
This is the norm for the industry. When there is a lot of money to be made, people will chase it by any means they can think of.
AI is a special case, as academia isn't usually that lucrative. In the rest of CS, many major conferences still have ~300 people, and interesting stuff often happens in specialized meetings with fewer than 100 participants.
low_tech_love
2 hours ago
This is the truth. As a researcher, I say good riddance. It was always kinda stupid, AI is just accelerating the demise of something that hasn’t worked correctly for a few decades now. The time is way overdue for us to figure out some other system.
vladms
an hour ago
I feel this is a case of "perfect the enemy of good". Looking at the output (scientific progress in biology, medicine, material physics, etc.) the "something" seems to have worked well. Could it be optimized? Probably. Should we completely destroy it and hope a new system will be better? My read of history is that in many cases the new ideas were worse of what they were replacing and it took a long time for a fix.
So, if you have ideas of a new, better system let's talk about those, before getting happy something gets destroyed and hope someone else will come with a better solution.
trunch
5 hours ago
And make even less knowledge and progress in science public and ever more in the hands of capital and private interests?
JumpCrisscross
5 hours ago
> make even less knowledge and progress in science public and ever more
If a discipline is spending public dollars at OpenAI and Anthropic, we're funding them with extra steps. (And losing nothing somebody else couldn't do.)
a34729t
5 hours ago
You mean token holders
dwaltrip
9 hours ago
Unless someone has discovered some magic sauce for getting AI to write well, I have immense sympathy for anyone trying to wade through these papers.
I may generate slop from time to time, but I do my best to keep it to myself.
hellohello2
8 hours ago
My 2 cents: AI has improved writing considerably for non-native english speakers (in particular China). Writing feels more standardized/boring but easier to read overall. I hit fewer papers that are a pain to read. The most problematic aspect I see are semi-bogus claims i.e. sentences that aren't false, but don't quite feel right either. YMMV.
nottorp
3 hours ago
You mean it may have improved translation...
SecretDreams
6 hours ago
> We are very rapidly automating humans out of the academic publication loop here
It's a sad thing. But the monetization and enshitification of journal publications over the decade or so, even prior to AI, certainly has not helped this trend.
lazide
8 hours ago
What’s the point?