wps
9 hours ago
The reason Claude code is so popular is because it’s really good at taking super vague human prose “Claude build me a million dollar SaaS”-type prompts and spitting out thousands of lines of code which cover tons of surface-level edge cases, build in tons of functionality, etc
The smaller/open models are less good at that. But that’s not how software development is done. You don’t prompt a whole app and be done with it. If you’re using it as an aid to traditional software dev, iterating on small, targeted functions, GLM works as good if not better than Claude. Anthropic expects low quality prompts. If you rubber duck GLM, you get absolutely pristine output in most cases.
Gigachad
9 hours ago
Personally I've found Deepseek v4 Flash to be as useful to me as Opus. But I don't do these silly one shot tech demos. I have the technical understanding to ask for exactly the change I want with the right terminology. I loaded up some credit on openrouter and it took me ages to hit $1 in spend.
wps
9 hours ago
I’m the exact same way. $15 on openrouter lasted me so long it would’ve got me fired at FAANG. Despite this, my number of commits is dramatically higher. Small, beautifully scoped changes is just good software development, and good for the wallet as well.
I think the issue is that no one is content with incremental progress. We all know one shots are mostly possible, so the age of the personal project is kind of over. There’s no motive to invest dozens of hours getting a working prototype when Claude can give you something right now. So you can’t make small changes until you have that codebase in place already. You’re forced to make sweeping changes if you use AI from the beginning. And it’s not like it matters, there’s no personal attachment to any one part of the code, it’s not even seen!
Gigachad
9 hours ago
I can see why Anthropic is freaking out right now. China has undermined their whole business. AI models will be basic commodities where hosting providers earn a tiny margin over the raw costs rather than the predicted fortunes from being the gatekeepers to the technology.
hangonhn
7 hours ago
Yeah I feel like China and their OSS model companies really did the world a great service by ensuring closed source US companies don't have an monopoly on LLMs and thus capture all the value of AI development and its impact on society. It's not going to be the foundational labs that will capture all the value -- I'm sure they will do just fine. A lot of it now will flow to the companies providing the inferences and since no one has any exclusive deals, those companies will have to compete and drive the price down, which ultimately benefits the rest of us.
techpression
6 hours ago
It’s not a service, I hope nobody thinks this is being done ”for the good of humanity” or whatever. Doesn’t mean there’s not a benefit to people, but the financial politics behind it could turn out extremely good for China, and they are very well aware of just that.
t-3
2 hours ago
Do American companies think about the "financial politics" of their decisions? I somehow really doubt it. Government takes sides and sometimes applies leverage to get companies to do what they want, but that's something separate from "it's a good business decision for Chinese labs to treat models as commodities". There's no need to think about geopolitics - American AI companies could easily take the same approach as the Chinese, but they all want to get exciting and huge VC cash rather than boring and less lucrative Compute-as-a-Service money.
techpression
2 hours ago
Chinese labs are equivalent to the Chinese state, there’s no separation. Who do you think funds the Chinese labs?
t-3
an hour ago
American labs are also funded by the US government. Are they equivalent to the US state? Do Chinese and US labs/researchers exist solely in the international sphere, without any domestic concerns or individual aspirations? The Chinese have a different culture and political system than Americans, but it's not like they're ants without free will or the ability to think. I highly doubt that DeepSeek is operating solely at the behest of the CPC or that they are in business to take down the US rather than to make money.
Gud
35 minutes ago
Before Trump 2.0, this was a decent argument.
prplxd_nihilist
3 hours ago
yet again, china saved the world
majormajor
8 hours ago
Their business model always seemed to be "become IBM, gods of the mainframe and server-side-computing" and that always seemed a bit unlikely to last forever considering how thoroughly the PC disrupted that by being "good enough" without the lock-in.
IMO because they speed-ran it so much (raising orders of magnitudes more, pushing out new stuff orders of magnitudes faster) it will also lead to the rest of the world catching up faster and shrinking the pool of people internal to them who continually benefit compared to what actually went on with IBM. There's only so much upside when you join a company with hundreds-of-billions valuation.
I guess the other part of their business plan bet was "become literal god of AGI". Maybe it'll still happen!
antonvs
3 hours ago
> “become literal god of AGI”
That only lasts until the AGI decides their god would be more useful if turned into paperclips.
basch
9 hours ago
the writing should have been on the wall when meta did it with llama. it was very apparent that one or two entities could release a "good enough" product into the wild commoditizing the frontier of yesterday.
safety1st
6 hours ago
We intentionally use both Codex and Claude on our team so that we can compare and contrast. We are reasonably serious about delivering work that has been reviewed and tested with humans who are at a minimum steering that process, at maximum doing it the good old fashioned way. I feel like the Claude guy tends to overproduce, like it just loves to go beyond the spec, add embellishments we didn't ask for, all this generates a ton more code which may or may not be necessary, and in certain areas of the product like UX this may be fine but in sensitive business logic it's a hard no, we need to throw it out and rewrite. I see much less of this with Codex and I look forward to trying an open model when we have time. Personally my Claude subscription is languishing, I won't say it has zero uses but as a relative Claude latecomer I just feel like the style it produces is just not what I'm looking for.
Claude feels more like gambling, that's what it is. Built for the vibe coder.
h8hawk
an hour ago
I found Mimo 2.5 Pro to be the right balance between cost and intelligence. It costs the same as DeepSeek v4 Pro, but it's better overall by a small margin.
ThePinion
6 hours ago
Do you use DeepSeek for both planning and building or do you have a preferred builder? I've been looking into moving from Cursor to OpenCode, or at least have Opencode for when my allocated usage for the month is done.
Incipient
2 hours ago
I'm genuinely curious how you can do this - with limited context tokens, I find the output is often inconsistent with the project, or recreates functionality it missed, if I forget to point it at every pertinent object/library/etc it will need.
Gigachad
an hour ago
Tbh I have only used it on small personal projects and some open source stuff so I haven’t done any crazy stress tests or benchmarks. But for my use case it was great.
surgical_fire
3 hours ago
I use Claude at work; provided by my employer. I pay DeepSeek on a personal capacity.
I honestly have a better experience using DeepSeek, in part because since the cost is lower I feel more free to experiment with it. But in part because the model is excellent, and can handle everything I throw at it in a collaborative manner.
I am really excited for when V4 is out of preview and they are done with all the post-training bit.
cpursley
7 hours ago
Which harness? I tried Kimi on Opencode Go and after an hour I hit my 5 hr limit and went back to Codex.
Gigachad
4 hours ago
I was using the vscode copilot plugin with the bring your own api key from openrouter.
It doesn’t have any subscription or limits. You just load up api credits.
drnick1
9 hours ago
Frontier models like Opus 5 are also extremely good a "research" in an academic sense, including combining elements from different fields or literatures and creating something quite novel sometimes, publishable even, from vague/speculative prompts. This is on top of implementing known methods in about 1/100th of the time it would take by hand, allowing for fast exploration of ideas. They can also roll things out from scratch, removing essentially all third party dependencies from your code base, other than Numpy or Scipy. This really buys you a lot of clarity and/or performance sometimes.
majormajor
8 hours ago
Yeah, the top-end models still feel better at synthesizing and especially simplifying design. Any of the current GPT-5.6 models can overengineer their way around edge cases. Figuring out how to get the same thing without the overengineering and the often-performance-overhead is harder and something that seems to be still more limited to the bigger models. But even the top-end models tend to overdo it first, then only note that it could've been a fifth the code with twice the perf if you push on it to make it realize that some of those edge cases or situations aren't actually relevant to this particular code.
But the situations where you need that are narrowing every release. The "Composer 1" era of low-end models is pretty far away now.
Aquitard
8 hours ago
This is what I've found and would likely be the consenses of the HN community.
This has lowered the barrier of entry for many non-SWEs. I'm primarily a data scientist myself in the environmental sector with limited front end development.
My partner proposed an idea to help manage her horses and over the course of several weeks we fleshed out an android app that would enable/assist her with horse care.
I spent a few days in planning mode pointing claude to the services we want to utilise and the functionality.
We now have a fully developed app that we are testing but found several features missing. For example, Claude implement X but without a level of verbosity it failed to implement the edit/deletion of X.
The app is highly tailored to her use case and I had already built the main parts as a POC but she had no user-friendly method to interact with the information she required. Claude made this possible in such a quick time frame that just seems insane. As someone time poor (as most horse people are), it would have taken me a year+ to produce something unpolished when compared to what Claude produced.
scorpioxy
7 hours ago
Question if you don't mind. Would you have considered outsourcing the application you mentioned? As in, paying someone else to do it?
To me it is great that LLMs are allowing more people to use computers and software the way they were meant to. But the people that are using them this way, in my opinion, wouldn't have commissioned anybody to do it anyway. They'd just live with whatever process/pain they have. So jumping from "I can now produce a prototype in a weekend" to "software development is dead" has always felt strange to me. Just something I've been thinking about lately.
Aquitard
6 hours ago
To answer your question probably not unless I knew the person. I could argue the case that I would have outsourced the android UI scope if I was motivated enough to develop it and kept the backend to myself. I could then tinker with the front end and build upon it. However I wouldn't outsource now if I knew the person would just use LLM anyway. I'm the type that would rather build something myself than purchase off the shelf that does a similar job. It provides a huge learning opportunity that I don't want to miss.
I understand what you're saying. My opinion is I see agentic workflow similar to the star trek universe where they ask the computer questions and get a response while they continue with their work. But that doesn't mean not learning how to do things from first principles. This is what I tell juniors in my field when I pass jobs to them. They can use LLM but to ensure they know and understand what's going on and most do from their university degree. I think this is where we need to pivot towards when discussing LLM.
scorpioxy
5 hours ago
Thank you for answering. I agree with you that, if used well, LLMs can be useful tools and increase efficiency. Unfortunately, what I am increasingly seeing is an increase in confidence but no increase in knowledge or understanding. I hope this is just a side-effect of the hype and corresponding bubble and not the future trajectory of knowledge work.
dwedge
5 hours ago
> We now have a fully developed app that we are testing but found several features missing.
This is my experience with using AI to generate tailored apps too. The first 80% makes me really excited but then it either only kind of works, has bugs, or has missing features. Even when I do eventually get it working I feel dirty using it because I just know it's badly implemented. Of the dozens I've created I don't think I still use any of them. I have a few glue scripts still in use.
Turskarama
4 hours ago
> We now have a fully developed app that we are testing but found several features missing.
So not fully developed then.
MangoCoffee
7 hours ago
this is why i think LLMs is a foundational technology like the Internet. there is no other technology on the horizon that have this much impact.
massysett
2 hours ago
I had what I thought was a completely ridiculous prompt: “Build me a replacement for Microsoft Word.” ChatGPT did what I thought was the right thing: it responded asking along the lines of “you don’t really want that do you?” and explained how Word is decades of corner cases, bug fixes, obscure features, and business processes that have been built around it.
I was stunned that Claude simply started spinning its wheels in an attempt to actually build something.
econ
2 hours ago
It could just make an interface and have the buttons trigger prompts. (This would ofc be worse than the MS version)
bananaflag
8 hours ago
> The smaller/open models are less good at that. But that’s not how software development is done. You don’t prompt a whole app and be done with it.
After open models will also be able to do that, I expect everyone to forget "how software development is done".
lordnacho
4 hours ago
Are local models more snappy? I'm at a stage where I can work with the output of LLMs, and the next win is really just getting things written out quickly.
theanonymousone
7 hours ago
Sorry to be pedantic, but I believe this is a major source of confusion: Claude "Code" is not a model.
mock-possum
7 hours ago
Claude code is a (pretty good) harness. Any other harness I try, I realized at some point, I’m just wishing it worked as well as CC does
prplxd_nihilist
3 hours ago
only needs 66gb of ram too xD
I see a lot of people saying codex is the best cli agent harness. But I haven't used either so can't compare.