> What exactly makes the GAO not "part of the executive branch" ?
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/702
>> (a)The Government Accountability Office is an instrumentality of the United States Government independent of the executive departments.
The law establishing it also establishes it as independent.
The branches are explicitly defined in the Constitution.
I mean… the fact that it is an agency of the legislative branch is what makes it not an agency of the executive branch? It is not run by, does not answer to, and does not have personnel or pay decisions made by the President or by anybody the President is the boss of—mainly by design, since its whole job is to criticize the executive branch’s activities.
It is an independent office of the legislature of the United States, paid for from its own appropriations, and the president can no more fire its staff than he can fire a Senator.
I think you’re saying “unitary executive degree of the supreme council” in reference to the Supreme Court’s decisions in Trump v Cook / Trump v Slaughter? If so, an important difference is that the FTC is an executive agency, exercising the executive’s constitutional powers to carry out laws and regulations. The GAO is a legislative agency, exercising the legislature’s constitutional powers to oversee spending. The current Supreme Court seems to get very annoyed when branches attempt to stray into one another’s lanes.
There is one touchpoint: the statute provides that its boss, the Comptroller General, is appointed to their 15-year term by the president—although that’s subject to Senate confirmation. The acting Comptroller General was appointed by her predecessor, not by the president.
I think the assertion that requires defending is that the president secretly “controls” the nitty gritty of GAO’s investigations and reporting… in this case, it seems more likely to me that a group of experts spent a lot of time studying a problem, characterized it, and produced a detailed and lucid report defending their arguments…