Men's average testosterone levels have halved in last 50 years

55 pointsposted 4 hours ago
by samizdis

54 Comments

janalsncm

2 hours ago

Before the reactions to the headline get too out of hand, the article says the study couldn’t rule out that obesity and diabetes might drive this change. Occam’s Razor leads me to lean on this more than any other exotic explanation.

Of course, PFAS and microplastics aren’t great for sperm health, but neither were leaded gasoline and DDT before they were curtailed.

3stacks

an hour ago

Good point. Age and obesity are the strongest correlates with low testosterone. Increases in sedentary lifestyles probably aren't helpful either, but not clear if that is anything other than a proxy for obesity

BizarroLand

17 minutes ago

Also, it's highly person dependent.

I'm an obese american (lost 10% of my body weight in the last 7 months, so almost not obese anymore) who is 30+, but my testosterone has measured between 850 and 1400 in the last 7 months.

That probably helped with my weight loss, but I have a full head of hair still and am somewhat likely to keep it.

We'll likely spend longer measuring what the hormonal effects of PFAs and microplastics are than we'll have pfas and microplastics to deal with.

JumpCrisscross

36 minutes ago

Which means, given GLP-1s, we should see a reversal in the next few years.

Random aside: is there a correlation between GLP-1 and vaccine acceptance? As in, given enough time, would one expect to see an obese, diseased, low-T population concentrating in on itself?

idleplant

3 hours ago

> Obesity was also not controlled for, which is known to be strongly correlated with low testosterone.

adam_arthur

2 hours ago

Testosterone is directly causally inverse to bodyfat in men (once above some very low baseline)

Fat directly converts testosterone to Estrogen via a process called aromatization.

Personally my Testosterone close to doubled when going from 25% bodyfat to 13%. I get blood tests regularly and can see the levels fluctuate pretty closely with fat levels

moffkalast

2 hours ago

My takeaway from this is that obesity... is the cure for baldness? xd

vinyl7

2 hours ago

Baldness is caused by dht

cromka

an hour ago

Which is a byproduct of testosterone, so...

tokai

2 hours ago

Really makes the study completely pointless when the last 50 years has also seen the rise of the global obesity epidemic.

BoggleOhYeah

2 hours ago

I don’t understand why obesity seemingly gets tossed aside when this subject comes up.

It’s the one problem you can see in plain sight at any gathering of people.

Zealotux

2 hours ago

That's literally the main point of the article, the stand-first: "Exclusive: Researchers warn of ‘major crisis in male reproductive health’ partly driven by obesity and diabetes"

BoggleOhYeah

an hour ago

That’s not what the article primarily addresses though and the study itself didn’t control for obesity. They make note of it at the end to say that the obesity cause is in dispute but the bulk of the article is focused on other potential causes.

It’s like we need something more interesting than “people sit too much and eat too much”.

plastic-enjoyer

2 hours ago

Because it's too obvious. There needs to be some hidden, world encompassing conspiracy, so that people feel superior when they are one of the few enlightened ones that see through the matrix and start drinking raw milk to live like our testosterone pumped ancestors.

janalsncm

an hour ago

If you are a podcast host that gives hot takes on news headlines, which one are you going to choose?

Option one: obesity and weight problems. Statistically 77% of your audience is either overweight or obese because 77% of Americans are either overweight or obese.

Option two: feminism, microplastics, anime, or literally any other thing than option one.

altairprime

an hour ago

Option three: “Three in four American men have a partial vasectomy now: Thanks, obesity!”

Poor headline writing around obesity is no excuse for deflective headline writing away from obesity!

Or if you prefer a different market’s take: “Corrupted food is feminizing men” and then diving into how Big Ag has a secret agenda to poison men everywhere and both political parties are in on it, as a way to introduce the issues of artificial sweeteners (HFCS, splenda, monkfruit, and others) would be stunningly effective. Yeah, it’s kinda exploitative, but when in Rome applies when it comes to public health messaging, and I’d rather that market learned to direct some of their rage at the corporations that deserve it while giving them a chance to decide for the better.

Point being, there’s no excuse for avoiding obesity in headlines if you want to write clickbait for an audience. And with #3 above, especially if you set “Thanks, obesity!” as the Subtitle that only shows up when you visit the page, as Vox and others do, then you can maximize clicks far better than either option #1 or #2 would.

xvxvx

3 hours ago

“The solution that’s being promoted is that we give you testosterone,” he said. “But if you give a man testosterone, you switch off his sperm production. I’ve seen that in the clinic.”

Interesting…

joshkel

2 hours ago

As explained by https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/12/magazine/testosterone-mas..., "Supplementing with testosterone sends the message to the brain that testosterone is in oversupply, shutting down the testicles’ production of testosterone and sperm... The hormone is so incredibly effective at decreasing sperm counts that it is being tested as a possible male contraceptive."

Zealotux

2 hours ago

Are you being sarcastic? That has been widely known by steroid users for decades, that's why many of them supplements with hCG in an attempt to preserve their natural production.

littlexsparkee

2 hours ago

High cortisol lowers testosterone - some adaptogens like ashwagandha modulate the HPA axis and lower cortisol release, increasing T levels

OldSchool

2 hours ago

I'm old, but I get this subjective read: of my friends and even family who had sons, they seemed smaller and less bold than we were 50 years ago.

janalsncm

44 minutes ago

This study is measuring adult men’s testosterone levels, not children’s. Boys don’t even produce that much testosterone until puberty.

This study has more to say in comparing adult men today to their grandfathers.

ibero

2 hours ago

less bold? what do you mean?

user

2 hours ago

[deleted]

jmclnx

2 hours ago

There is also correlation of the elimination of Lead Paint to violent crime. So that may need to be taken into account.

Lead Paint elimination started in the Early 70s IIRC, so the same time period :)

mellosouls

2 hours ago

Can't help wondering to what extent the decline is directly and/or indirectly influenced by both the positive changes (eg increased women's rights and power) and the negative (presumption of masculine "toxicity" and fallibility) in socio-culture over the period surveyed.

janalsncm

2 hours ago

Unsurprisingly, the authors didn’t name “women’s rights” or any other feminism-adjacent culture war issues as a cause of declining testosterone. They did name obesity and diabetes.

In other words, if you’re looking for a boogeyman, blame sedentary lifestyles and ultra processed foods.

superze

2 hours ago

Or the negatives (toxic femininity)

greekrich92

2 hours ago

That is not how biology works

LaurensBER

2 hours ago

While I mostly agree with your statement there's evidence that testosterone is linked to social status and mental well being.

A 50% drop most likely has a multifactorial explanation, being told that some traditional male traits are bad (and thus lower well being or social status) or medicated away (see e.g the rise in ADHD and Autism diagnosis) might have some effect.

I'm not nearly knowledgable enough to give any reasonable estimate but it would not surprise me if it was higher than 0%.

janalsncm

an hour ago

> might have some effect

Snow might have some effect on the height a mountain, but most people believe geological activity is more important than weather.

The relevant question isn’t whether something or another might have “some effect” it is how to reduce the main factors which we already know damage men’s sexual health. And spending time on the long tail of factors which may or may not be relevant is sucking all of the oxygen out of the room for addressing the factors we already know are most of the problem.

_moof

2 hours ago

> testosterone is linked to social status and mental well being

As well as a zillion other things. And "linked" in which direction?

ThinkingGuy

2 hours ago

Could this be a possible factor in the reduction in violent crime (at least in some countries)?

bolangi

2 hours ago

Sperm counts, too, have dropped precipitously.

standardUser

2 hours ago

Seems like a minor issue, since most men only utilize their sperm two or three times in their entire lives, if at all. Maybe men should be freezing sperm while they're young and virile.

scottyah

2 hours ago

Just because you don't always hit a home run doesn't mean you don't need a bat.

user

2 hours ago

[deleted]

aucisson_masque

2 hours ago

America found the solution, put everyone on enhanced TRT and cash a shit load of bucks in the process :)

Others are trying to regulate pesticide, junk food (obesity, diabete). For instance nutriscore in Europe, also the recent change on pesticide allowed.

I'm not sure it will be enough, but at least they are attacking to the root cause. You're not just adding even more problem, like the increased cardiovascular event or erectile dysfunction with overdosed TRT.

Same for the semaglutides that everyone and their mother take in the usa, people wouldn't need them so much if they didn't eat absolute crap all the time.

We know that semaglutides have also side effects, and that rebound happen when you stop, but I guess it's better than just fixing the food lobby ?

jmclnx

2 hours ago

I wonder how this correlates to Prostate Cancer. From what I heard, high testosterone can be one of the causes of Prostate Cancer. But that is over a long time.

So if levels are falling, is prostate cancer lowering a little bit ? But that will be hard to determine due to the advancement of Medical Treatment over the past 50 years.

> Rising levels of obesity and diabetes

Plastic Bottles also replaced glass starting in the early 70s too. I remember reading some type of plastic can leak estrogen into the food. So seems a lot of things happened of the past 50/60 years that will impact ones health negatively.

standardUser

2 hours ago

“Obesity and diabetes could easily account for all of this,”

Wither Ozempic? I've seen several friends and family members use it to great effect and thought it might sweep the nation. But I imagine most of the same barriers that keep people from eating better or moving more are also in play when trying to engage with any new habit.

sublinear

40 minutes ago

Lift weights. Nobody lifts weights or does labor like they used to.

Endocrine function can still be normal despite obesity. There are plenty of fat guys with solid testosterone levels because they work with their hands all day.

I'm not saying that's all there is to health, far from it, but what kind of bubble does one have to live in to not see this counterexample? Do we just casually ignore them because they fit undesirable stereotypes of "toxic masculinity" or what? You don't have to become that guy just to lift weights.

DANmode

3 hours ago

Endocrine disrupting compounds.

ThrowawayTestr

3 hours ago

Or rising obesity and poor overall health

SoftTalker

2 hours ago

Agreed. A lot more men are just fat and sedentary compared to the past.

user

2 hours ago

[deleted]

DANmode

3 hours ago

These are all items in the same feedback loop.

user

2 hours ago

[deleted]

pembrook

2 hours ago

I'm playing with fire going against the narrative, but I'll just say this:

You should be highly skeptical of any claims of drastic variance in human biology over short time periods.

greekrich92

2 hours ago

It's just our shitty food system and sedentary lifestyle but everyone is projecting their weird hangups on it