trio8453
6 hours ago
I don't understand the people who have the patience to listen to Zitron. It's all one-tone takes with no place for nuance, you kind of know what he's going to say and the fact the mixes genuine criticism with bad faith arguments doesn't help.
flowerthoughts
an hour ago
I find his way of talking funny and entertaining. I can't say why, but it's a nice way to waste a few minutes. It's very boring if you're only there for the information.
ElProlactin
6 hours ago
> I don't understand the people who have the patience to listen to Zitron. It's all one-tone takes with no place for nuance...
But that's why some people give him the time of day. A lot of people prefer to see things in black and white because it's easier on the brain.
Basically, Ed is doing the easy part (pointing out the malinvestment) and not addressing the harder part, which is to predict what comes next in realistic terms. Because the idea that LLMs are just a $30-40 billion/year TAM and there's going to be an epic implosion that leaves only rubble is not the likely outcome.
It's a bit like the first .com boom. There was a huge amount of malinvestment and the bubble popping was painful, but there really was a business for people to buy stuff online, to consume paid content online, etc. The malinvestment got sorted and a couple decades on, immense wealth has been created.
Avicebron
6 hours ago
> and a couple decades on, immense wealth has been created
For whom? "Everyone". Maybe we can quote some "Everyone is better off now/the global standard of living has increased bullshit". Have you tried to get a job that pays enough to buy the average house in your area?
ElProlactin
28 minutes ago
I don't know why you're conflating the issue of income and wealth inequality with the fact that investments in "the internet" (and all the associated hardware and infrastructure) proved to be some of the best investments in history. And not because of monetary policy, financial engineering, and the like, but because the internet proved to be a civilization-changing technology.
jaredcwhite
4 hours ago
Ed Zitron already completely defeated the comparison that this is just another dot com boom/bust with eventual payout. You're telling yourself a just-so story.
ElProlactin
4 hours ago
> Ed Zitron already completely defeated the comparison that this is just another dot com boom/bust with eventual payout
"This time it's different" is a story told by people at both extremes.
"There is unsustainable excess and malinvestment but it's not going to be the end of the world and there will be some really important and successful things that are left standing alongside some carnage" is a narrative that doesn't appeal to the masses for a variety of reasons. And people like Zitron, who profit by selling narratives, often avoid narratives that require nuance and balance because it forces them to produce more complex and detailed, and less bombastic, analyses.
pasquinelli
5 hours ago
> A lot of people prefer to see things in black and white because it's easier on the brain.
people also tend to sheild their sacred cows with gestures toward nuance. maybe i'm misreading you, but it sounds like your criticism of him is he has correctly identified a problem and is reporting on it, but he hasn't taken the next step of predicting the next twenty years of consequences. sounds to me like a reporter doing his job well.
ElProlactin
34 minutes ago
A reporter doing his job well (in this context) would understand that using non-cash accounting events to make hyperbolic posts about cash burn is simply not honest.
I don't have a problem with skepticism around AI investments (I agree with a lot of the skepticism) but if you're going to make public arguments about these investments, you should have a grasp of basic accounting principles.
Driver4732
6 hours ago
You should read his What If We're In a Bubble 3 part series.
cassianoleal
6 hours ago
> It's a bit like the first .com boom. There was a huge amount of malinvestment and the bubble popping was painful
That's the point though, isn't it? How detached from reality must you be to think this is ok?
"Painful" is carrying a lot of weight in that sentence. Painful means people lost their jobs, families broke up, depression, probably suicide, other forms of violence...
There must be a better way to go about these things.
rcxdude
5 hours ago
I don't disagree, but there's a big difference between 'this is massively overinvested and valued and that's distorting the market around a useful product' and 'this is all basically a scam with no value to it whatsoever'. For some reason a lot of AI critics seem to be really hard pushing on the latter part despite it being by far the least credible take at this point. It might be overused, it might have some big negative externalities (though these are often overstated), it might have sucked up way more capital than it deserved, but it's also still very useful and valuable for quite a lot of people.
(to me it's a bit like criticising oil companies by claiming that oil doesn't actually produce any useful power after its refined. There's a lot to criticise about them but the fact that their product is very useful is in large part why it's so hard to do something about the rest of the problems they cause)
cassianoleal
5 hours ago
I agree with you, for what it's worth.
ElProlactin
6 hours ago
I won't dismiss the human cost but boom and bust cycles have existed for a very long time. This isn't a new thing today, and it wasn't new then either.
You can view these things 100% cynically, or you can also consider the possibility that markets over (and also under) shooting are also a form of discovery in which the value of new business models, technologies, etc. are determined. While I'm not personally a fan of today's financial engineering and have concerns about direct government investments in particular, net-net it's probably better to live in economies where capital is abundant and malinvestment is possible, than to live economies where the opposite is true.
From the .com days, I personally observed four categories of outcome:
1. Total financial ruin. If we're being honest, this was often the result of individuals who got rich very quickly and spent even more quickly.
2. Survival. Lots of people got laid off and eventually found new jobs when the economy recovered. Their experience was valuable. A decent number of these people went on to ride the recovery boom and are comfortable if not "rich" today.
3. Survival with a story to tell. People who survived and came away with a story to tell ("at one point I was worth millions on paper and 6 months later I was laid off").
4. Huge windfall. Some people made a lot of money and through luck and/or smarts, managed to walk away from the implosion wealth intact.
The truth is that nobody can predict with certainty the future. Markets are the place where humans make bets about the future. Expecting entirely orderly markets in which everything moves at a predictable pace in a predictable way, where no participants win or lose too much, just isn't realistic.
cassianoleal
5 hours ago
> net-net it's probably better to live in economies where capital is abundant and malinvestment is possible, than to live economies where the opposite is true.
This is a false dichotomy. Not everything needs to exist at the extremes.
> boom and bust cycles have existed for a very long time. This isn't a new thing today, and it wasn't new then either.
Murder and domestic violence have existed for a very long time. Racism existed for a long time. Slavery existed for a long time.
Things can be fixed, or at least improved to reduce the human cost associated with what's essentially a governance choice.
ElProlactin
5 hours ago
> Things can be fixed, or at least improved to reduce the human cost associated with what's essentially a governance choice.
So you think there's a way to outlaw possible malinvestment?
cassianoleal
3 hours ago
You think there isn't? Or in fact that this is all that's happening, _possible malinvestment_?
Neolibs have the most rigid, binary and least creative minds I've ever encountered...
ElProlactin
43 minutes ago
> Or in fact that this is all that's happening, _possible malinvestment_?
Speaking of rigid and binary thinking: do you think there's absolutely no value to LLMs and that every investment in them is malinvestment?
> Neolibs have the most rigid, binary and least creative minds I've ever encountered...
If it's so simple, why don't you explain how The Government is going to prevent private individuals and enterprises from investing in things that some people (who may or not be right) believe are worthless?
abirch
5 hours ago
Not sure how you would do things better without a centralized planning committee. Most people believe that bubbles are bad, but what's the alternative? People want to get rich quick.
cassianoleal
5 hours ago
This is also a false dichotomy. There's a lot in between neolib free markets and centralised planning.
jgalt212
6 hours ago
Yeah, I used to be a fan of his critiques, but it's basically the opposite of reading Tyler Cowen's blog now.
surgical_fire
5 hours ago
I find more nuance in his arguments than on the typical AI hyper in yhe HN comment session. I can sort of predict the talking points I find here.
Anyway, I think Zitron is wrong on the usefulness of AI, but I don't need to agree with him on everything. That is the weaker part of his arguments anyway (and, unsurprisingly, where critics here choose to engage with).
He has a very solid point on the viability and economics of AI, and I am still to see facts that contradict his analysis there.
In fact, what spooks me about AI is not that it can replace me. It can't, that much is clear. I am spooked about the probable economic downturn that it will spawn. All the reckless spending is fun until the bill has to be paid.
therobots927
6 hours ago
[flagged]