Who Owns Your ATProto Identity? Hint: It's Probably Not You

62 pointsposted 2 hours ago
by kevinak

44 Comments

skybrian

an hour ago

Most people don’t worry about it for the same reason they don’t worry about GitHub abusing their GitHub account and are even willing to use “login with GitHub” to access their other accounts. Account takeover by a third party is a bigger risk. If you’re concerned about supply chain risks, there are more important concerns than “what if GitHub itself is a bad actor.”

It’s solvable if you’re willing to self-host your PDS.

But I’m skeptical of the attempts to make a PDS an “everything account.” Why should you use the same PDS for your social media posts and your git repos and your blog posts? Seems like we need to get better at locking things down in practice before that kind of centralization?

NetOpWibby

37 minutes ago

This "social coding" thing Tangled has going on is cool but I don't want it. I hear they're figuring out private repos but for me, I don't want the same account I use for social for my code.

I'm probably in the minority though.

rbren

an hour ago

Who owns your domain name? Hint: it’s probably not you. Your hosting provider could take down your domain, or even steal traffic and direct it to their own IPs

Aurornis

6 minutes ago

This cheap criticism of the headline doesn’t actually apply to the problems brought up in the article:

> Your PDS operator can post as you, like things as you, follow people as you, and it would be cryptographically indistinguishable from your real activity. The signatures are valid.

Your domain name owner or DNS provider cannot redirect your domain name to a different server and cryptographically impersonate you.

handoflixue

40 minutes ago

Can you move a DNS record AND make it look like I signed off on it?

The author's concern seems to be more focused on impersonation

EGreg

9 minutes ago

Yes you do own your domain, as much as you can own your house. Your hosting provider can only take down your hosting, not your domain. Seizing domain names isn't very common. And by the way, with Web3 domains, you have full ownership via your own private key, with no need to pay rent. Is it possible to lose your house that you own? Yes. It's far more rare to lose a domain you own, by it being seized.

DNSSec is used to prevent unauthorized stealing of domains. Furthermore, if someone does steal one domain you own, they don't steal all your accounts across all domains. If they take over your hosting, that's a fixable problem -- you just repoint the domain.

Now, having said that, I designed the Safebox exactly to prevent these scenarios from happening, and create an actually solid foundation for decentralized social networking, AI workloads, etc. If anyone is interested, probably the best link to begin reading about it is: https://safebots.ai/about (If you do, I'd love to hear your thoughts)

PunchyHamster

44 minutes ago

But without private keys they can't pretend to be the same you. There is a very big difference here.

chuckadams

33 minutes ago

Right, if Bluesky ever does do something hinky with your PDS, the operation will be signed with their key and persisted in the operation log which they're unable to touch. You can outright remove Bluesky's key if you want, though I think that only works within some number of days of creating it.

opem

43 minutes ago

that is why you have did:plc in ATProto but that doesn't resolve the concerns raised in this article.

theamk

41 minutes ago

Is author new at the whole web thing? Yes, people trust remote web servers. Yes, if you link multiple apps to an identity server (be it atproto, google, or self-hosted OpenID server), and your identity server is compromised, attacker will be able to impersonate you or lock you out.

This is just how the web works, and there is no easy around it without losing features people care about. Sure, you can do client-side encryption and pretend serve can't see the plaintext, but it's just a theatre, see Hushmail incident for example.

And having people export uber-key by default is pretty terrible idea. Sure, allow advanced users (like post author) to do it. But for the common person, the exported key is just another way to get account compromised, via malware or backup provider hacking. Or if they are not backing up stuff, then the key will get lost next time they upgrade.

Aurornis

2 minutes ago

> Sure, you can do client-side encryption and pretend serve can't see the plaintext, but it's just a theatre,

Keeping a private keep on the client to sign your activity is a fundamental cryptography practice.

If you use a private key to sign your emails or git commits, it’s not security theater.

If you were to have to upload your private key to GitHub or your email provider, that would be severity theater.

> Is author new at the whole web thing?

Unnecessarily mean comment.

logifail

5 minutes ago

> This is just how the web works, and there is no easy around it without losing features people care about [...]

Well, apart from using a separate email address for every single "provider"?

(Spoiler: there's no way I'm going to sign into your service with a shared email ... you get <youservice>@<me>.com)

jacobgold

an hour ago

One of the core features of AT is the ability to move your repo hosting provider (PDS) at any time. This is the "data portability" problem that ActivityPub never solved.

Bluesky Social, PBC runs a PDS service (bsky.social) for free, there are a number of free public alternatives, and thousands of users self-host.

Self-hosting your own PDS can be done with Raspberry Pi or $5/mo VM and requires very little work. It runs in a Docker container with SQLite.

https://github.com/bluesky-social/pds

mdasen

34 minutes ago

You have the ability to move, as long as Bluesky Social PBC allows it.

They hold the keys for your DID. If they don't allow you to move to another PDS, you can't move. The original theory was that you'd hold the private keys, but that's something that would hugely limit adoption so they decided to hold the keys themselves.

In terms of moving your backlog of posts to a new server, part of the issue is liability (not merely legal liability, but reputational as well). When you have a user on your platform and they're posting stuff, you're moderating them in real time. If they turn out to be a horrible troll, you've get the reports. Let's say a horrible troll has been on EvilServer and EvilServer has been ignoring the reports against them. They now want to move to your GoodServer and bring all their post history with them. As an admin of GoodServer, you can't see that everyone has been reporting this troll for years. They're now moving over lots of horrible, inflammatory, potentially illegal posts to your server.

chuckadams

30 minutes ago

You can add your own keys to your DID, and IIRC you can even remove bsky's keys within a given timeframe (days).

opem

38 minutes ago

Except it isn't as straightforward as most people would think. The last time I checked this, I think there were some issues with Bluesky app view and it didn't show accounts from a self hosted PDS

skywalqer

4 minutes ago

Why aren't the keys stored encrypted?

Muromec

20 minutes ago

So does a CA issuing my certificate, but there is some oversight in what they do.

jimmydoe

an hour ago

It seems most ppl who dislike X has already settled, a small amount moved to DeSo like atp or ap, most just stayed or went offline. Unless China GFW magically collapsed, there seems no reason ATProto user base will continue to grow. So, when will the monetization/enshitification phase begin?

I'm asking this not bc I like enshitification, but the app view design seems such a perfect fit for user data mining/targeting, that it's hard to believe it was not part of design consideration in day one.

opem

32 minutes ago

Both nostr and atp sucks at key management imo. The Farcaster network does a good job here with their chain of trust model and a smart contract on etherium blockchain to recover identities in case of losing access to a private key. Ironically its also the blockchain aspect of Farcaster for which I never tried it.

noname120

38 minutes ago

AI fluff

Zopieux

22 minutes ago

So annoying to read. Meanwhile, the key information ("backup key with higher priority") is mentioned in a sentence without any kind of elaboration or link to some follow-up/how-to.

opem

24 minutes ago

and what makes you say that?

Zopieux

21 minutes ago

It has all the tells. There are websites which list them, please search "LLM tropes".

Noaidi

an hour ago

Centralization is always a trap.

No idea why people have such a hard time joining and supporting the Fediverse.

sheo

an hour ago

Because there is no single "default instance that is always a good choice and wouldn't go down randomly because of lack of funding". That's both a strong and a weak side of fedi

webdevladder

an hour ago

Higher friction and fragmentation are Fediverse features (not bugs) that give it a different grain. ATProto has different tradeoffs that lead to a different form of social media. I'm glad both exist, and bridging efforts are worth paying attention to for anyone frustrated with the distinctions.

iand

40 minutes ago

How is the fediverse different. Can't the owner of an instance post as you? Can they read all your data stored on their instance and pass it to anyone they want to?

triyambakam

an hour ago

What's the evidence for this? I'd be very keen to understand. This looks Claude written which is fine but adds an extra layer of skepticism for me.

verdverm

an hour ago

Probably doesn't matter for the "40M+ users", most of them have churned at this point and growth is negative. This is good critique for the next iteration of open social protocols, but fundamentally atproto did not fail because of technical reasons. The next iteration should make privacy the default and core to protocol, and be very mindful of how the leadership / social dynamics played out.

singpolyma3

an hour ago

Based on all the traffic and development activity I'm not sure on what basis one would say "failed"

ftfish

an hour ago

Source?

What I see here doesn't look good.

https://bluefacts.app/bluesky-user-growth

Never mind the pivot to reddit.

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/04/bluesky-twitter-rival-reddit...

adithyassekhar

an hour ago

What’s the definition of success here? Instagram like user counts?

bikelang

40 minutes ago

Arguing that success is purely about the ultra high numbers seems to miss the forest for the trees. Is HN a failure because it did not reach the level of DAU as Reddit? The quality of discussion and community here is certainly substantially higher. I feel the same about Mastodon and Bsky vs Twitter. I’ll take community I actually want to engage with over sheer numbers any day.

jacobgold

an hour ago

Bluesky / AT is the most successful open social network in history and the only one to become culturally significant. It has been adopted by presidents, celebrities, journalists, and mainstream users.

Bluesky has sustained 1M+ daily active users and 3M+ monthly active users for roughly two years, and there is no obvious reason to believe it will fall substantially below that number.

It is also in the process of adding (decentralized) subcommunities, which I expect to have a huge growth impact.

scyclow

an hour ago

This is where non-financial use of blockchain could really shine, IMO. Self-sovereign identity management with a smart contract-based process for recovering ids if keys get lost or hacked. Blockchains are pretty out of favor these days, but I really don't see a better solution for decentralized identity management.

SkiFire13

an hour ago

> smart contract-based process for recovering ids if keys get lost or hacked

How would that even work?

TheDong

38 minutes ago

If someone's account gets lost or hacked, the person with the most incentive to own that account is usually the original owner, so just give it to whoever is willing to pay the most, problem solved. We can call it "proof of stake", where you always stake a certain amount to keep owning your account, and when contested, whoever stakes the most gets it.

Poor people don't deserve rights on the blockchain anyway, it's not like they can afford the transaction fees, if they didn't want their account stolen they should have tried being rich, or buying into nearer the top of the pyramid.

Don't worry about people who pass away or lose internet for an extended period, we'll deal with that in v2, when we get "proof of death" and "proof of internet disconnectivity" on the blockchain somehow.

/s if it's necessary

AndrewStephens

an hour ago

What is the incentive for an individual to participate in a non-financial blockchain?

Bitcoin-style blockchains “work” because everyone gets the possibility of a little reward for all the hassle and non-negligible CPU time of being a node.

vid

an hour ago

What's the incentive for people to participate in file sharing networks? To some degree it's access to a world of free media (same as access to a world of decentralized identities), but to a large degree it's an interesting hobby/excuse to be interested in tech. Some people have racks of hard drives dedicated to hobbies like this, just because it's interesting and is worthy.