> many multiuser Linux systems nowadays

not relevant IMHO

we don't live anymore in a time where you can trust that local apps do not misbehave, and in such a context LPE is pretty bad even in a single user system

just thing about all the supply chain problems of recent times

I impersonate multiple users on my machine for organizational reasons.

LPEs also potentially make user-level malware into system-level malware, which is only marginally more impactful for a single person on a desktop, but considerably harder to clean up. (It also broadens the range of what such malware could exfiltrate from me.)

Many university HPC clusters are run multiuser. At least login nodes.

The idea is that you can exploit a service hosted on Linux to run these.

I hate that the Qubes OS people were right.

RedHat's mitigation is this:

  $ cat /etc/modprobe.d/dirtyfrag.conf
  install esp4 /bin/false
  install esp6 /bin/false
  install rxrpc /bin/false

https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2026...