max_
6 hours ago
“The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.”
Berlin interprets this aphorism as articulating a profound distinction among thinkers, writers, and, more generally, human beings.
libraryofbabel
5 hours ago
It’s a cute aphorism, and useful sometimes, but when you look closely or from different angles hedgehogs often have foxy attributes, or vice versa. Some moments in a person’s life they look more like a fox, other times like a hedgehog. Perhaps the distinction applies better to specific ideas or to pieces of work than as a fixed essence of a person.
Einstein might seem like a quintessential hedgehog (surely the principle of relativity is a Big Hedgehog Idea if ever there was one). Then you learn he once invented a refrigerator. Tolstoy looks like an obvious fox earlier in his writing career, but increasingly a hedgehog towards the end of his life. And slightly less exaltedly, I feel like a fox in some contexts and a hedgehog in others. It might change day to day, or depend on who I’m talking too.
(People are complicated. All aphorisms are wrong, but some are useful I guess. I still quote this one sometimes.)