Scientists identify brain waves that define the limits of 'you'

208 pointsposted 11 hours ago
by mikhael

49 Comments

augusteo

9 hours ago

The manipulation part is what fascinates me. They didn't just correlate alpha wave frequency with ownership perception. They used transcranial stimulation to artificially speed up or slow down the waves, and the subjective experience changed accordingly.

That's a pretty direct causal link between a measurable brain state and something as fundamental as "where does my body end?"

BrtByte

an hour ago

It also makes the self feel uncomfortably fragile

BrtByte

an hour ago

What they seem to have identified isn't "the limits of you" so much as a timing parameter the brain uses to decide whether two sensory streams belong together

polytely

an hour ago

I wonder if having a feel for musical timing works similarly where a brain wave frequency determines how 'thight' your sense of timing is. Would be sick if you could improve that aspect of musicality with stimulation

roughly

9 hours ago

FTA:

> With a third group of participants, they used a non-invasive technique called transcranial alternating current stimulation to speed up or slow down the frequency of a person's alpha waves. And sure enough, this seemed to correlate with how real a fake hand felt.

I know this is largely orthogonal to the article, and I know what “non-invasive” means and why it’s used in this sentence, but it made me chuckle - “this technique that changed the subject’s brain waves sufficient to literally impact their sense of self - but don’t worry! It’s non-invasive!”

SlightlyLeftPad

6 hours ago

“...it's not out of the question that you might have a very minor case of serious brain damage. But don't be alarmed all right...[it’s non-invasive]”

dmos62

an hour ago

Yes, the good old minor majority.

nashashmi

7 hours ago

If invasive means using surgical tools to open up the skin and organs, then non-invasive means all things that don't require surgical tools.

OTH nearly all brain experiments are non-invasive. Did they mean to use the word to downplay how seriously impacting the experiment was?

devmor

4 hours ago

Many types of brain stimulation require electrodes placed inside the skull. The term was likely chosen to differentiate this technique from those.

marcd35

8 hours ago

i guess putting your head in a microwave would also be considered "non-invasive" according to this logic. makes sense!

taneq

8 hours ago

It’s not an invasion, it’s just a “special operation”!

avadodin

an hour ago

Could possibly be applied to enhance performance in sports.

You always hear about how something is an extension of the body to the best athletes.

BrtByte

an hour ago

On the flip side, the paper also suggests a tradeoff - slower alpha made people less sensitive to timing mismatches

taurath

4 hours ago

I wonder how those with multiple identities (DID), would affect this measurement. I know there are direct biomarkers in folk with it having to do with the frontal cortex and amygdala, and some neuroimaging being able to note vast differences in processing: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9045405/

shippage

22 minutes ago

I have DID and am also curious how it would affect the measurement. I'm just waking up so I've only skimmed the paper so far, but I suspect the results would differ depending on which of us was fronting.

We've noticed that each of us integrates not just sensory information differently, but we also seem to be "wired" differently.

For instance, we are AuDHD, and I, the primary host, lean strongly to the autism behavioral side, my co-host is somewhere between, and a secondary host leans strongly to the ADHD behavioral side. Things that are easy for me can be hard for another.

We also experience senses very differently. There have been many times where one of us can smell something strongly, switch, and the other can't smell it at all.

This affects other senses as well. When I watch a 24 fps movie at a theater, for about the first 10 minutes, all I see is a strobing of still images before I finally adapt and see motion. My co-host sees continuous motion right from the start. This may relate to the temporal binding window discussed in the paper as a motivation for their research.

Our working hypothesis since we were finally diagnosed has been that identity is, at least in part, an integration of both sensory information as well as how strongly various brain regions are activated by whichever identity or identities are most active at a particular time.

Lastly, we have the ability to "take control" over just part of the body. For example, for whatever reason, the motion of stirring a sauce is difficult to me, but it's trivial for another, so sometimes they'll take control of our arms to stir the pot while cooking. To me it feels like my arms have disappeared and someone else's arms are now attached and stirring the pot. This may be temporal binding window related because we do seem to experience sensory information at different speeds and this might cause us to get that alien hand feeling, which is sort of opposite of the rubber hand illusion.

So, I suspect that each of us would react differently to the rubber hand illusion test.

eat_lemons

6 hours ago

I do wonder how far they would get with the phantom limb stuff. We know phantom limb stuff is encoded before birth so would alpha waves adjust something so fundamential?

spiritplumber

4 hours ago

I wonder if this can be used to cure or alleviate phantom pain in amputees.

coldtea

3 hours ago

More likely it will be used to brain control the population

patann

6 hours ago

Wasn’t this phenomenon already described by VS Ramachandran in his book Phantoms in the Brain?

BurningFrog

8 hours ago

So maybe tin foil hats can be useful after all?

jszymborski

8 hours ago

This has me thinking of Pluribus

rcarmo

3 hours ago

We're here for you, Carol.

mystraline

8 hours ago

So, how far does the human electric field extend outside the body? May be only picovolts or in that range... But can we measure that? Does the field exist past our skin?

Can things like meditation modify that? Or how about stuff like OOBE's like what some folks call astral projection? What do those practices to to the body's electric field?

prox

6 hours ago

There is something like the heart field, about 3 to 4 feet according to the article.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20664147/

Meditation can alter a lot of “you” , and there is a reason you learn the advanced stuff under a guru (yoga mostly) or monk (buddhism).

meindnoch

2 hours ago

Let's see this article! The abstract begins with:

>Recent health research has focused on subtle energy and vibrational frequency as key components of health and healing.

*ding ding, crackpot alert, ding ding*

meindnoch

2 hours ago

>So, how far does the human electric field extend outside the body?

Electromagnetic fields extend infinitely.

>Can things like meditation modify that?

Anything you do with your brain changes the electric field. Reading this comment changed the electric field generated by your brain by some tiny amount.

da_chicken

5 hours ago

It extends far enough for some use.

There are some capacitive sensors (Electric Potential Integrated Circuit or EPIC) that can work through clothing fabric (which is a resistor). Within a few millimeters they are good enough for a diagnostic EKG. It's also used for stress monitoring, and can be embedded in a mattress or seat back.

There are also magnetoencephalography, magnetocardiography, magnetogastrography, and magnetomyography systems in use, which use superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID). Those are orders of magnitude sensitive enough (10^-18 T sensitivity vs 10^-6 T to 10^-9 T for some body processes or 10^-15 T for neural activity).

reg_dunlop

8 hours ago

The idea of "ownership of a body" made me think about a quote I heard a long time ago, while talking amongst musicians while waiting to get up and perform. It felt like some secret knowledge that I gained privilege to, while somewhat inebriated and it hasn't left me since.

> I _have_ a body, I _am_ a soul.

Maybe what they're identifying is the first half of that statement, how we interpret the former, through the presence of the latter.

Tarq0n

6 hours ago

Dualism is almost always unhelpful as a model. Your soul is a process your body runs, they are indistinguishable.

hackinthebochs

3 hours ago

It doesn't have to be a reference to dualism. We can draw a distinction between specific patterns of brain activity and the body that realizes it. "I" exist only when the characteristic property of neural activity that realizes the self is present. I am the realization of this second-order property. Here the "soul" is this specific pattern of dynamics realized by my body's neurons.

ajuc

an hour ago

It's useful to have a word for cumulonimbus and models based on that even if you know it's just a particular configuration of the wave function.

Whether personality is entirely based on laws of physics or not - is a separate question.

roenxi

8 hours ago

You can do that with mental phenomenon too - eg, having memories, feelings, consciousness, thoughts. All aspects of "I" that might be present or not - so they can't really be said to be you as much as possessed by you for a moment. Insofar as a soul exists for you to be ... it is quite small.

zozbot234

4 hours ago

> You can do that with mental phenomenon too - eg, having memories, feelings, consciousness, thoughts.

But once you carry that reasoning to its full conclusion, the original argument for a "soul" or "self" that can even be meaningfully called "I" vanishes entirely. There still is some sort of underlying "true" subjective awareness that's felt to be ontologically basic in some sense (just like the "soul") but now it's entirely impersonal (the traditional term is "spirit", or "the absolute") since anything that's still personal is no longer comprised in it: an ongoing phenomenon and perhaps an inherent feature of existence itself, not a "thing".

ajuc

2 hours ago

Yes. That's the point? Your personality might change and you're still you.

ajuc

2 hours ago

I think of it this way:

    Person me = new Person {
      body: { ... },
      personality/soul: { ... },
      emotionalState: { ... },
      memories: { ... }
    }
The "me" is very small - it's just the structure that holds the pointers to everything else.

taneq

8 hours ago

Wow, that’s really interesting! It seems like alpha waves are the ‘tick rate’ of this system, and some set number of ticks are required to update the body model?

rambojohnson

6 hours ago

I don’t think the study claims alpha waves are literally the body model’s clock. What they show is that the speed of alpha cycles influences how precisely the brain binds sensory signals to generate the feeling of body ownership.

dleeftink

7 hours ago

It's waves all the way down!

BatteryMountain

6 hours ago

Interesting.

Now run the same kinds of tests while listening to music, meditation, sleep, orgasm, psychoactive substances (including caffeine/alcohol/nicotine), during simulated stress event (hard slap in the face?), on different age groups, genders, races. Perhaps there are more than one version or definition of "You" that arises in certain circumstances.

01HNNWZ0MV43FF

9 hours ago

I don't exist and that's okay

hcs

9 hours ago

Flips switch

How about now?

taneq

8 hours ago

Have you tried turning your sense of self off and on again?

braaileb

8 hours ago

shh the buddhists are sensitive (got dunked on by Ram)

krzat

3 hours ago

I wonder what kind of physics hides in interactions between waves and neurons (I know it's a cursed topic).

dr_dshiv

3 hours ago

Like the large scale, nearly speed-of-light continuous electrical field fluctuations that influence long-distance discrete neural firing and may be the basis for conscious experience?

Curses!