gorbachev
4 days ago
So not only do they process illegitimate copyright strikes / DMCA takedowns, but they also don't process legitimate ones.
Google is broken to the very core.
This is what happens with a company that tries to minimize costs of support to zero.
oefrha
4 days ago
I have some experience in this regard, and Google, even though it’s known for nonexistent human support, isn’t even the worst. I helped a Chinese creator friend DMCA takedown a bunch of accounts on YouTube/Instagram/TikTok straight up stealing her content / impersonating her. TikTok’s response was fastest, one account was taken down within eight hours (to my pleasant surprise), another was taken down in three days. YouTube was all right, accounts were taken down in a week or so. Facebook/Instagram was the worst. They asked for the least info upfront in their takedown form, sent a bunch of follow up emails, then eventually just ghosted me. I initiated new email chains referencing the case ID but never heard from anyone. I had to negotiate with the account holder but that went nowhere either since my threat to take down the account turned out to be a joke. To this day the infringing account is still up.
wisty
4 days ago
IANAL but if you send a DMCA notice and they ignore it, they are (partly) liable. That's the point of DMCA.
File in a small claims court (or notify of your intent to do so) and see how long it takes to get a response ...
I wonder if you could probably even suggest a fee for damages, wasted time, etc due to their slow response and hope it's cheaper than them getting a lawyer to assess it ...
You would need to be the owner, and would know where to file though. If it's not your content, and you're "helping a friend" (but not actually legally representing them) then my guess is they haven't received a valid DMCA.
dangus
4 days ago
Not small claims court, big boy court. Copyright infringement fines are in the hundreds of thousands of dollars per incident as in per download.
OP needs to get a real lawyer and stop putzing around emailing a machine.
If you want a human at Google you need to send letters from a law firm.
Animats
4 days ago
> Not small claims court, big boy court.
Right, it's federal, not state law.
Also, register the copyright, assuming that's still working under the current administration. (Trump is trying to fire the head of the Copyright Office, which is part of the Library of Congress and doesn't report to Trump.)
oefrha
4 days ago
I was legally representing them. I had their photo ID and a signed legal authorization letter and screencasts of their private creator portal showing infringed works and dossier of side-of-side comparison of infringing URLs and original URLs with publishing timestamps highlighted. All the submitted documents were signed. It hardly gets more concrete than that.
wisty
4 days ago
Other replies say it isn't small claims but a federal case, with large potential damages.
Either way, ignoring dcma is asking to be sued. And you can't just block or ignore a court summons.
lazide
4 days ago
I mean, you can block or ignore them if you’re sufficiently good at bullshitting, and they lose steam before figuring out your weak spot.
Which statistically for the insurance industry happens with 90% or so of all claims.
If you give yourself just enough plausible deniability to work around the penalties (or even if you don’t, if the math is in your favor enough!), at a minimum it can give you a boost for the next quarter, which is key.
randomQ11333
4 days ago
yeah regarding facebook account takedowns...
my wife had an FB account registered on her old phone number. she had that account deleted (but FB 'deactivates' them by default, instead of actually deleting it). her old number then got reassigned after a few years to a new person by the carrier.
that person reactivated her account and started video-calling her relatives. aunts, cousins etc. and exposed himself to them. like literally all of her aunts have seen his dick by now.
she submitted a takedown notice for impersonation. didn't get a reply. went to file a police report, sent that along with a new takedown application. no response.
after some time we just gave up. we're not in the US, so i guess facebook just doesn't give a fuck and has these requests routed straight to the bin.
user_7832
4 days ago
Did you contact Facebook/Instagram legal? Very often, companies suddenly start caring when they're concerned about lawsuits and legal exposure.
alex1138
4 days ago
They 'trust me'. Dumb fucks https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1692122
alex1138
4 days ago
Downvoters: I am suggesting that the lack of care by a CEO in his younger years translates directly in his older years as the company grows and reaches global proportions
Example: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14147719
Use your brain for once, or else don't (please) work for any FAANG companies
duskdozer
3 days ago
I'm for believing that people can change, but thinking that someone has changed requires some actual indication that they have changed
kazinator
4 days ago
Fake DMCA requests that harass creators are far worse than not taking action in legitimate cases.
The whole copyright policing thing should basically just die.
Or have it be crowdsourced. If enough thousands of (distinct, genuine) viewers flag something as being a rip-off, then take action.
jbstack
4 days ago
I have a crazy idea... how about we take action on legitimate cases AND don't take action on fake ones?
esrauch
4 days ago
Every system has some type 1 errors and some type 2 errors. The notion that they could just have neither if they cared a little more is just kind of absurd and doesn't at all reflect the messiness of the world we live in.
Even if Google paid Harvard JDs to read every DMCA notice (of which there literally aren't enough of them), even then they would sometimes be tricked by adversaries and sometimes incorrectly think someone was an adversary some of the time.
I worked at YouTube in the past and I can tell you copyright ownership isn't even fully known by the lawyers. Concretely there's a lot of major songs where the sum of major companies affirming they have partial ownership sums to more than 100% or less than 100%. Literally even the copyright holders don't actually know what they themselves own without lots of errors, and that's without getting into a system that has to try to combat adversarial / bad-faith actors.
TuringTest
4 days ago
What precise process do you suggest to tell them apart at Google scale? That's the crux of the matter.
b112
4 days ago
It is not the crux!!
Large companies don't get to say they're too big, so therefore it is hard.
Too damned bad!
They can take advantage of scale, but not at the cost of breaking the law, or just doing their job improperly.
If it makes service at scale difficult, well that's just too bad. Sucks to be them. Maybe a competitor will do better.
No excuses because "oh poor widdle me, I'm too big"
TuringTest
4 days ago
Who is going to stop them when they do the current shenanigans, and how are they going to enforce it?
samat
3 days ago
Legal system supposed to…
Too bad it’s working only for the powerful.
Marx was right about some things…
jbstack
4 days ago
Why does scale matter?
If I have 100 customers and I have to spend 1 hour a week dealing with legal compliance requests then if I have 200 customers I have to spend 2 hours a week dealing with legal compliance requests, but I also have more resources to do it with.
In fact, scale usually makes it easier rather than harder because you can take advantage of economies of scale to streamline the process.
And, in the end, if you aren't able to comply with the law then you shouldn't be in that business regardless of your scale.
SR2Z
4 days ago
The only way to guarantee compliance with the DMCA is to remove any content the moment a complaint is submitted.
Copyright can only be determined in court. The fact that not all copyright complaints lead to a video going down is because Google is willing to take on some liability when they believe a complaint is not legit, and leave the video up.
jbstack
4 days ago
I'm not sure how this is a reply to my comment. What you said applies whether you are hosting 1 video a month or 1,000,000 videos a month. My point was that scale isn't an excuse. What applies to large applies to small and vice versa.
SR2Z
3 days ago
The point is that regardless of the size of the company, copyright is such a shitshow that there are only less bad ways of handling it. The only way for a company to guarantee that they never violate copyright law is to do a takedown every time there is a complaint.
Obviously, this is not something they can do, because offering random people the ability to take down random videos with only the courts as recourse would be a disaster. Neither do these companies want to be in the business of deciding if a complaint is valid or not, because if they decide one way and then a judge decides the other, they get screwed.
Google tries to take a measured stance and evaluate complaints for obvious issues, but otherwise they do generally just act on them, and if the other parties involved can't agree on whether or not there is infringement, they just throw their hands up and tell them to take it to court.
Copyright is so complicated and fraught that it's virtually impossible to manage it in a way that satisfies everyone, regardless of how big or small a player is.
jbstack
3 days ago
That's not the debate we're having here. See the comment I originally replied to:
> What precise process do you suggest to tell them apart at Google scale?
The suggestion is that scale makes a difference. I was refuting that.
TuringTest
4 days ago
> And, in the end, if you aren't able to comply with the law then you shouldn't be in that business regardless of your scale.
Again, you're talking from a moral standpoint, but it's not practical. Who's going to stop Google or other corporations from tracking DMCAs the current way?
> Why does scale matter?
Because of resources. Any defined process needs resources to be implemented; law enforcement is no different.
Google provides services at scale by means of automating the shit of them. The only way to identify legit from fake claims at that level is to also create an automated resolution process, with the results we see.
You may want to limit Google size by forcing them to perform human reviews for all their customer service interactions; but again, how are you going to force them into compliance? You'd need a US judiciary system the size of Google to do it.
jbstack
3 days ago
> You may want to limit Google size by forcing them to perform human reviews for all their customer service interactions
You've inferred that, but I didn't make this claim. A sensible strategy would involve automating as much as possible while allowing for the ones that matter (e.g. OP's example) to be escalated.
Clearly you can't do that if, as in OP's case, you don't even perform any automated ID checks before telling the complainant that their ID hasn't been verified.
> Again, you're talking from a moral standpoint
Not at all. I'm taking the legal standpoint. I say nothing about whether this particular law, or any other law, is moral or not. Complying with the law is a basic requirement that any company has to satisfy. Why should Google be any different just because it's big? You seem to be suggesting that laws should only apply to small entities and that once you go above a certain scale, you are above the law.
Again, if you simply cannot comply with the law for some reason (as you seem to be suggesting applies to Google) then you shouldn't be running that business at all because, after all, doing so implies doing something illegal.
kazinator
3 days ago
If you have 100 customers, they are all authentic. If you have 100,000,000 customers, 15,000,000 are bad actors racking their brains on how to game your system.
user
3 days ago
kazinator
3 days ago
The problem is telling them apart. Do you leave it to some LLM decision? Or one moderator's judgment?
BiteCode_dev
4 days ago
All web providers do this, not just google.
I have hosting that regularly shut down my servers based on legal demands from jurisdictions that should have no reach my service whatsoever, or on total bogus claim.
If I refuse to act, they shut me down. If I'm late in acting, they shut me down.
Zero check on the legitimacy on the claim, zero trust in my debunking the claim.
The reality is, it's not economically viable to do so. I'm not giving them enough money to be worth it. So as long as I'm a small actor, anything that looks remotely legit is just processed as-is with no recourse.
The entire world can basically impose its view on me as long as they find a convincing way to tell my hosting "you are at risk".
And it's not one single provider either. Most of them do that: domain name, vps hosts, proxies, caches, etc.
The system is broken.
owebmaster
4 days ago
This post is about Google, not all providers. Don't astroturf, create a post about all providers
baranul
4 days ago
A major part of this problem appears to be that there is no identifiable humans in the loop to bring complaints to. Many of Google's responses are automated and black box algorithms.
When a Google response to a problem is outright bonkers, there is often not much that can be done, but to keep hitting the head on the wall (hoping something different happens) or be the lucky few that can get or has a human contact at Google. From what I've read and heard, those with human contacts, often have been identified as needing special attention. Where they are persons who are making significant money for Google and the businesses they own or can create problems in court.
JumpCrisscross
4 days ago
Do the e-mails sound like an AI?
I wonder if PDF’ing some random nonsense and referring to them authoritatively would get through. The author’s e-mails are friendly. What it might be looking for is corporate legalese.
hsuduebc2
4 days ago
The times when google was the good guy of the internet is over. Now it's basically Microsoft with much higher product qualities.
bschwindHN
4 days ago
> Now it's basically Microsoft with much higher product qualities.
At first I thought you meant "Now, [the good guy of the internet] is basically Microsoft with much higher product qualities."
I see what you meant now, in that google is reaching microslop levels of shittiness with slightly shinier shit.
hsuduebc2
4 days ago
Oh, damn. That’s the last way I’d want it to be interpreted. :D
jonas21
4 days ago
You're getting at the crux of the issue: it's very hard to distinguish legitimate DMCA takedown requests submitted by individuals from illegitimate ones, and occasionally, they're going to make mistakes. Anything that the author said in his emails could have just as easily been said by someone else who was trying to take down the content illegitimately.
At the end of the day, the best option is to use an attorney who knows the right procedures and would also run the risk of professional consequences if they submitted false claims.
digitalPhonix
4 days ago
> Anything that the author said in his emails could have just as easily been said by someone else who was trying to take down the content illegitimately
Ok, but then Google needs to say what would convince them that the author is who they say they are. The author asked multiple times how they prove they’re the real author and Google’s replies never even acknowledge the question.
ghurtado
4 days ago
> Anything that the author said in his emails could have just as easily been said by someone else
That's not true. He mentions that he is the owner of the books official websites, which are registered with Google, presumably with all of his personal and billing information.
It would take 2 seconds for anyone at Google to confirm this.
znhll
4 days ago
> It would take 2 seconds for anyone at Google to confirm this.
Not really... Google is literally too big, and the fact that they've offshored and/or automated support away and compartmentalized it all where no single IC employee could possibly do much.
I had a billing/tax issue come up with my small biz Google Workspace, and I was getting nowhere via the normal support channels... So I asked my brother in-law who literally works at Google (but not in that team) for help. He could not help me as he had no idea who or what department could handle that and neither did his team members, and it would take weeks apparently to find the right person. I'm not the only paying Google customer with that experience. Google products are great, until you run into an issue you need to talk to a human.
MichaelZuo
4 days ago
If googlers dont have an internal org chart they can check, then how do they verify who is on what team?
Something doesnt add up. Because that seems like a bare minimum to collaborate at all.
znhll
4 days ago
> Because that seems like a bare minimum to collaborate at all.
Now you're getting a clue why Google had like 3-4 competing communication tools at some point lol
strbean
4 days ago
Bring back Google Wave!
They could have been Slack if they didn't transmogrify it into a social media platform (Google+) and then throw out the baby with the bathwater when it failed.
MichaelZuo
4 days ago
I’m talking about something much more fundamental, the entire company would pretty much implode within 24 hours (or at most a week) if they couldnt verify who is who.
So it clearly cant be the case.
mulmen
4 days ago
You're really giving credit in the wrong areas. Google is impressive for its ability to exist beyond the point of dysfunction. It's simply not the case that any Googler would need to verify the identity of any other any more than it is necessary for every server to verify the identity of every other. They only need to verify the identify of the tiny subset they are communicating with at any given time. This doesn't mean everyone has access to a coherent org chart, or that one even exists.
MichaelZuo
4 days ago
And how do they verify those of the subset they are in communication with?
Ask their managers? But then how do their managers verify?
mulmen
4 days ago
> Ask their managers? But then how do their managers verify?
It's a hierarchical org chart. If you're really not sure ask Sundar.
It's likely any Googler can verify the identity of any other by looking up their username but it's unlikely that the same tool would do something like tell you how the YouTube recommendation algorithm works or who would know that.
They will know the names of frequent collaborators and something about the scope of relevant work but it's not like everyone at Google needs intimate knowledge of every workstream. At that scale it's unlikely anyone has the full picture.
MichaelZuo
4 days ago
Okay so we agree Google has a full org chart then somewhere.
mulmen
3 days ago
We agree an org chart of some kind probably exists. We disagree on the capabilities. For example I am not confident that it has a concept of a team and if it does that a team would map to a product or feature.
dingaling
4 days ago
> If googlers dont have an internal org
> chart they can check, then how do they
> verify who is on what team?
Having worked at some very large companies, none of which published org charts, it's done by word of mouth and making informed guesses.
"Alice, I saw you were the last editor of this document. Are you still on that team, or can you point me to the best PoC?"
omoikane
4 days ago
Going from person to team is fairly easy, but going from team to person is hard. That is, you can often confirm a person is a member of a particular team or organization just by looking up their email address, but the reverse direction of finding the right point of contact for a particular team or organization can be difficult.
Searching for the tree root starting from a tree leaf is easy, but searching for the right leaf starting from the root takes a lot more effort.
MichaelZuo
4 days ago
Finding the correct team seems to be all that’s needed?
nitwit005
4 days ago
Google presumably has hundreds of support teams.
Aside from the huge array of stuff they've built in house, the "List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet" wikipedia page has 264 entries. Some of those bought other companies.
gruez
4 days ago
>If googlers dont have an internal org chart they can check, then how do they verify who is on what team?
You really think some guy in some offshore office for low pay, with his boss hounding at him about his KPIs, is going to go out of his way to bother with this?
themaninthedark
4 days ago
If Google is so big that it can't figure out how to communicate from one department to the other, perhaps it needs to be split apart.
heavyset_go
4 days ago
I don't like it, but the solution here is to hire an IP lawyer to handle the rights process.
Google won't talk to us normies because 1) it's a cost and they don't have to 2) they've convinced themselves that if they tell anyone anything, then the unwashed masses will take advantage of their process/get the service we're owed under law
worik
4 days ago
> Google won't talk to us normies because
They really should....
> ... it's a cost and they don't have to
There are much bigger costs looming for Google if they continue to ignore DMCA
Google are in the hands of the Money Monkeys. Short term gain and get out before the pain.
What a shame.
SR2Z
4 days ago
Google settled a massive lawsuit with Viacom many years ago. The details of the settlement are hidden, but it seems pretty clear that it involves extraordinary deference to large rightsholders who in exchange won't threaten to blow YouTube to smithereens every year.
bitfilped
4 days ago
I mean I don't disagree but "should" won't make next quarters line go up until it becomes an expensive enough problem to threaten that trend.
breppp
4 days ago
or because of abuse https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47227937
heavyset_go
3 days ago
Sounds like they need to spend some of those billions of dollars on fixing the process and complying with the law, then.
I don't get to ignore the law just because if I follow it, someone who doesn't might get one over on me.
All of this nonsense because Google wants to automate their DMCA takedown process and not hire anyone to deal with real cases as they come, as is their duty to copyright holders.
breppp
3 days ago
I have a different reading, the author is reminiscing to the times where trust worked on the web.
A company like Google could trust you for being really the author because who would lie? and those that lie about these things usually couldn't spell or use technology.
The world changed and now Google can't afford to trust someone that says he's the author, because people take advantage of that.
So if you ask me what's worse, this guy having to contact his publisher to get his book off the web, or someone being blackmailed to keep his youtube channel, imo they are right to require a proper lawyer
tossaway0
4 days ago
I wonder if they just prioritize big companies who they either have agreements with or are scared could actually cause them serious legal trouble, and deny everyone else as much as possible because they’ve calculated the risk/reward/cost of getting it wrong.
kevin_thibedeau
4 days ago
Google doesn't need to verify anything. They just have to pass along the takedown request and provide a flow for prompt reactivation with a counter notice. After that their responsibilities end and the two disputing parties can litigate.
a123b456c
4 days ago
It seems like we will need either legislation or litigation, if we want things to improve.
dekhn
4 days ago
Google won't tell you this because they believe it would reveal information to scammers.
digitalPhonix
4 days ago
That’s like saying the DMV won’t tell you how to prove your identity because if they did people would use that info to get fake driving licences
dekhn
3 days ago
The DMV is not a private company with enormous amounts of fraud/scam.
Anyway, it's what I was told when I joined Google Ads a long time ago and it seems consistent with their philosophy and behavior.
digitalPhonix
3 days ago
> The DMV is not a private company with enormous amounts of fraud/scam.
So it sounds like their policy of having a high bar for proving identity but still publicising what is required to meet that bar works for preventing fraud?
If anything, your argument is an indictment against Google.
tempestn
4 days ago
That's Kafkaesque. We're not talking about SEO here, just simple proof of identity. If they require something sane like ID, they could simply say so. If they need something insane, or have no process at all for proving identity, then this is no excuse.
thaumasiotes
4 days ago
In this case, a more likely explanation might be "Google won't do this because it would put you in a position to obligate them to do something else". There isn't really a risk of enabling scammers to issue false DMCA takedowns; as you note, that issue is resolved by requiring proof of ownership.
SR2Z
4 days ago
The only way to demonstrate that you own copyright to a piece of content is by going to court.
thaumasiotes
4 days ago
If that were true, how would the judge know who to rule for? Are you saying that anyone can become the owner of any intellectual property simply by filing a lawsuit?
SR2Z
3 days ago
Not all intellectual property is the same. Trademarks have to be registered, patents have to be filed, but copyright is automatically granted by law whenever someone creates a work.
Trademark issues are therefore really simple: is the user of the trademark the one who has it registered or not?
But copyright holders don't have any standard, obvious evidence they can point to that shows it's really their copyright. They can file a DMCA, in which case companies normally just assume the complaint is accurate - but if the party on the other end objects, the case has to go to a judge who will determine who actually has the copyright and if infringement occurred.
ipython
4 days ago
but then why have a process at all?
pixl97
4 days ago
So they don't get sued again by record companies.
rcxdude
4 days ago
Also, the ones abusing the system tend to know it better: often it's their jobs to figure out how to work it to get what they want. The people who just want to use legitimately often it don't have the time and experience to learn it.
(You see a similar thing with benefits and healthcare: often attempts to crackdown on people abusing the system just make it harder for legitimate users)
sayamqazi
4 days ago
If you are from US I want to let you know about a scam. Here in asian countries people with good enlgish accents are recruited to pretend to be US citizens and claim benifits that are unused by the real people. There is a whole proper process of how this works. The recruit is given full identity information and a software to make the call appear from the US. The officials on the US side are in on this and get a share for each successfull claim.
HPsquared
4 days ago
It's almost a law of nature.
ChrisMarshallNY
4 days ago
I suspect the author is self-published (I don’t know him well, but his emails seem to indicate this).
One of the things that you get, when dealing with a publishing house, is a bunch of IP lawyers on speed-dial.
If you register works with the LoC, it might help in these situations (it isn’t required, but this is exactly the type of thing that it’s supposed to address).
vintermann
4 days ago
That's little more than corruption. Yeah sure, you can free your issue from the AI-washed auto-reject script if you know the right people. But it's nothing to do with what those people know. It's about who they are.
ndiddy
4 days ago
The whole point of the DMCA takedown process is that it's rubber-stamp on the part of the service provider and all decisions regarding validity are left up to the courts. That's why there's a provision built into the law for the person receiving the claim to file a counter-notice to get their content reinstated. If Google is inserting themselves in the middle and denying claims because they don't believe that the person filing them is authorized to do so, I'm not sure whether that's proper procedure under the OCILLA.
7bit
4 days ago
You are completely missing the point. Mistakes can be made. But OP asked repeatedly what he must provide so Google can validate his identity. They didn't answer his questions, even after OP asked multiple times.
This is not a "mistake", that is negligence.
user
4 days ago
thayne
4 days ago
I also suspect those responses were all generated by an AI.
user
4 days ago
cebert
4 days ago
> At the end of the day, the best option is to use an attorney who would at least run the risk of professional consequences for submitting false claims.
What if folks signed their work with a private PGP key and published their public key? If you wanted to submit a DMCA request, simply sign a message to prove you’re the content owner. It seems like that could work.
mulmen
4 days ago
How does that prove I am the original author? Can't I just download a work and sign it as my own?
cebert
4 days ago
Let’s consider a scenario where you’ve published a video with a public key, and you have a history of using that key for publishing your work. If someone else were to download that video, they wouldn’t be able to sign it because they lack the key. I believe the same principle applies to PDFs and ebooks.
mulmen
4 days ago
They wouldn’t be able to sign it as me but they could sign it as themselves, taking credit.
My question is what mechanism proves the video is signed by the rightful owner?
emsign
4 days ago
Google would be left by the wayside and quickly be gone if it hadn't embedded itself all across the web.
reactordev
4 days ago
Google has only cared about one thing for the last decade, being number 1. They were willing to sell their soul to beat meta and they’ll sell their skin to beat OpenAI.
hackerbeat
4 days ago
Yes, same for search. Results are useless and site owners suffer.
wslh
4 days ago
And when applying the law is so expensive.
ycombinary
4 days ago
[dead]
CuriouslyC
4 days ago
It's not just goog, friend. It's capitalism down too the root.
Piracy is more a moral and political statement than an economic one.
dmix
4 days ago
This is a copyright law invented in 1998 from the UN https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIPO_Copyright_Treaty These things predictably always have ways for moneyed players to abuse them and for organizations to half commit. Even China signed up.
gruez
4 days ago
>This is a copyright law invented in 1998 from the UN https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIPO_Copyright_Treaty
Copyright law existed long before 1998, so it's hardly something "invented in 1998 from the UN". There might be some aspects it standardized, but so far as I can tell I can't see how it's relevant to this particular case.
dmix
4 days ago
We’re discussing a post about DMCA in this thread which is a policy pushed by the UN and adopted by the US as DMCA. Not sure what your point is.
DMCA is one of the worst parts of the internet and for some reason capitalism is the boogieman in this thread. IP law has become hyper restrictive/excessive, with little oversight, and favours large companies with teams of lawyers.
gruez
4 days ago
>We’re discussing a post about DMCA in this thread which is a policy pushed by the UN and adopted by the US as DMCA. Not sure what your point is.
So far as I can tell there's nothing to do with takedowns? From wikipedia:
>The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a 1998 United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to copyrighted works (commonly known as digital rights management or DRM). It also criminalizes the act of circumventing an access control, whether or not there is actual infringement of copyright itself
CuriouslyC
4 days ago
Capitalism is the boogieman because greasing the wheels to enact anti-consumer legislation is 100% in the spirit of modern capitalism.
Capitalism had moral authority from the invisible hand (with empirical support), but absent that, it's just another system of power, and clearly not a just one.
socalgal2
4 days ago
oh yea, because no other system has ever had a kafkaesque resolution system. Maybe look up the origin of those "kafkaesque".
CuriouslyC
4 days ago
Please take the snark and condescension to Reddit where it belongs. Just because I disagree with you does not mean I'm wrong, and assuming that it does makes you ignorant.
ptdorf
4 days ago
Gotta cut on support to buy those AI GPUs.