This is good work. I would say that there was very little reverse engineering but that's fine. It's interesting seeing some companies look at ARM's Ethos line as holding them back and others as it pulling them forward. I'm not sure if ARM is the best solution, but all these different NPUs feels a bit like the early CPU architecture and compiler days. Hopefully we can make it through unscathed so at least we get better error messages or maybe even compilers that know those kinds of idiosyncracies enough to avoid such things.

Awesome! Finally putting back "Hacker" in "Hacker News".

we need RISC-V equivalent but for NPUs, it's become a royal mess last few years

Epic hacker work!

For what it's worth, it seems like there's a bunch of open source NPU work in progress too. There's a layer "TEFLON" for Gallium3D shared by most of these drivers, that TensorFlow can use. Then hardware drivers for Rockchip (via ROCKET driver), and Vivante (with their Etnaviv drivers). It'd be extra interesting now to see how (or if?) they've dealt with the system constraints (small scratchpad size) here. https://www.phoronix.com/news/Gallium3D-Teflon-Merged https://www.phoronix.com/news/Rockchip-NPU-Linux-Mesa https://www.phoronix.com/news/Two-NPU-Accel-Drivers-2026

hacker news needs a reprieve from "Problem. The fix? Vibe coding session. Here's the ChatGPT report"