freedomben
a day ago
For my kids, health insurance premium would have been almost $2k per month. In a typical year we spend about $1,200 total on medical stuff just paying out of pocket. Also keep in mind that premiums are not all you pay - there's also deductible and co-pays on top of that!
It's not hard to math that up and see how insane doing the health insurance would be. Yes there's the catastrophic risk of a bad accident or ER visit or something, and that's worth some cost, but even saving half the premiums in a money market account not only provides a good cushion for that, but if we don't use the money we actually get to keep it!
giantg2
a day ago
"but even saving half the premiums in a money market account not only provides a good cushion for that, but if we don't use the money we actually get to keep it!"
Until they require a $50k life flight or $100k brain, heart, etc surgery.
The problem is that insurance was intended to cover the large, infrequent costs - house fires, totaled cars, etc. The deductibles are intended to influence people to pay out of pocket for the smaller expenses.
The problem with health insurance is that the deductibles, premiums, and cost of care are out of control. The laws mandate significant amounts of coverage for a plan. The costs can be as high as a house fire, but happen much more frequently within the population. You can't get a plan that just covers expenses over $10k-20k per year. You can get kind of close with the super high deductibles but it still has to cover some things before the limit. Even if you could get to that, you're still looking at high costs when you consider the odds of something like 1 out of 100 people might need a $100k procedure in a year (made up numbers).
Escapado
a day ago
Genuine question: How does it happen that a heart surgery costs 100k? 2 surgeons (200$/h) + 6 nurses(100$/h) for 10 hours would be 10k. Where do the other 100k come from? Is it the equipment cost? Consumables? After care? Or are the margins just ridiculous?
giantg2
a day ago
Lots of equipment, consumable and facility costs. Catheters with realted imaging and machines to place it, meds, anesthesia, cost of the building, specialized HVAC, liability coverage, etc. Margins can also be bad since they'll charge some people more than others.
dec0dedab0de
a day ago
In the breakdown it's usually the anesthesia that costs the most. I think a big chunk of that goes to malpractice insurance.
ben_w
8 hours ago
Malpractice insurance? One insurance premium is high in order to pay for the cost of another insurance premium?
This seems… suboptimal.
I'm in Germany, I don't know what we spend money on here because I'm still integrating myself and have not mastered the German language to the level of having opinions about the Krankenversicherungsbeitragsentlastungsgesetz, but I do know we spend about 2/3rds per capita as the USA for better outcomes:
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy-vs-health...
dec0dedab0de
an hour ago
Malpractice insurance? One insurance premium is high in order to pay for the cost of another insurance premium? This seems… suboptimal.
Absolutely, the only way it makes sense is if you think of insurance as organized crime.
peterbecich
a day ago
Excessive testing to protect against legal liability, also.
peterbecich
a day ago
Well stated, and I agree completely.
> happen much more frequently within the population
I assume the high premium reflects this frequency -- a higher frequency than many people realize. I do not assume the insurance companies are price gouging, but rather pricing their plans to break even/slightly profit.
Compare health insurer profit margin to FAANG.
_DeadFred_
a day ago
Reminder if you are in the Pacific Northwest/Hawaii Life Flight membership is only $85, or bit more to cover ambulance if you are in Oregon. If you drive a lot of highway miles, ski, mountainbike, hike, vacation in Hawaii it's worth thinking about.
user
a day ago
ashleyn
a day ago
It would be nice if health insurance were, well, insurance, and not some bastard mix of cost sharing and collective bargaining. The closest you get to "catastrophic only" insurance is an obamacare bronze and/or a high deductible plan with an HSA. Same service, same networks, but you pay less premiums and thus keep what you don't spend.
Health catastrophes are more likely than you may think, so I would suggest a HDHP+HSA at the very least. It's very difficult to self insure against a cancer diagnosis that may blow a million dollars in a year.
I'm a fairly high net worth individual with a high deductible plan. Setting aside the deductible amount in savings (often, tax free with the HSA) and keeping it every year you have good health is OP.
patja
a day ago
HDHP is good advice but doesn't save anything from the prices cited above. My HDHP Bronze plan is over 2k/month for 3 people.
giantg2
a day ago
Not to mention, this paradigm completely fails for almost anyone with an income that isn't above the 50th percentile.
JumpCrisscross
a day ago
> this paradigm completely fails for almost anyone with an income that isn't above the 50th percentile
I'm in Wyoming, and our threshold is under 200% the poverty line. That's $53,300 for a family of 3 [1]. Median household income–nationally–is $84k [2]. In Wyoming, it's $75k [3].
That's a gap. But it's a workable one.
[1] https://health.wyo.gov/healthcarefin/chip/doesmychildqualify...
[2] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEHOINUSA672N
[3] https://usafacts.org/answers/what-is-the-income-of-a-us-hous...
user
a day ago
BobaFloutist
a day ago
I don't know, I think there's some benefit to health insurance being more than insurance.
I think there's public-health benefits to subsidizing preventative/routine care, since
1. People are dumb and will decline to pay the $100-$300 it takes to decide whether something needs treating even if they can afford it
2. It's just kind of inhumane to make people struggling on the edge actually do the math on whether they should pay sticker price to get e.g. an ingrown nail treated or just wait and hope it doesn't get infected, costing them vastly more or losing them a toe, and that's even if the probabilistic and cost information was readily available.
3. Even if we assume a perfectly informed and rational populace, rational individual decisions aren't the same as rational societal decisions. For example, a lot of people actually probably shouldn't pay $1000 for a given vaccine, since their risk of infection is pretty low as long as enough other people are vaccinated and pretty high if enough other are not, whether or not they're vaccinated. However, across a society, paying ~$1,000 per head to get everyone vaccinated might be worth it to get to the break point where we go from 250 million lost workdays and 1 million deaths to 1 million lost workdays and 1 thousand deaths. And then if you're making 300 million vaccines instead of 500 thousand, you can probably get the price down to at least $500, maybe less.
Maybe these things shouldn't be a function of health insurance. Maybe we should just directly subsidize the specific care we want to be widely available. But a lot of other countries seem to have decided it makes sense to gather public health expenditure and cost-sharing into one umbrella also called "insurance," so I'm not convinced it would make that little sense for us.
anubistheta
a day ago
That's why I liked catastrophic health care plans. Insurance works best when it covers rare, expensive events. Otherwise, it interferes with the process. My car insurance doesn't cover oil changes or new tires, but if I get I crash and injure someone, it kicks in. Homeowners insurance doesn't cover a routine roof replacement, but it will if there's storm damage. That's how health insurance should work.
A catastrophic health care plan has low premiums and high deductibles. You also get access to a tax advantaged savings account to save up for future events. So you can take the money you saved on premiums and pay for medical expenses tax free. Or let the money accumulate to cover future medical expenses or even retirement!
giantg2
a day ago
"A catastrophic health care plan has low premiums and high deductibles."
Except they don't really exist anymore. You can get really high deductibles, but the premiums are still ridiculous. The plans have to cover many non-catastrophic events now by law.
The other problem is that the cost and frequency of things like auto accidents or home damage is generally much lower than for health events, and generally include much lower caps on how much they will payout.
bombcar
a day ago
This was the intent of the insurance agencies, they sold catastrophic plans but didn't really make a ton on them, so they negotiated basically not being able to sell them anymore.
Self-insurance is the final catastrophic plan and the numbers keep looking better every day.
patja
a day ago
I would like to get a catastrophic plan that doesn't cover things I would categorize as consequences of bad choices. I get that covering these things is less costly for society than just letting things run their course, but it does drive costs onto everyone else's premium.
Catastrophic plans are still quite costly because they aren't really a pure insurance product. Mine is over 2k/month for 3 people on an ACA Bronze plan with HSA.
JumpCrisscross
a day ago
> would like to get a catastrophic plan that doesn't cover things I would categorize as consequences of bad choices
Like what?
patja
19 hours ago
Things that are largely caused by lifestyle choices.
JumpCrisscross
18 hours ago
Could you give any examples?
The challenge with such carve-outs is it incentivises broadly defining the offending lifestyle choice. So the specifics matter, because otherwise, insufficient diet and exercise (or, for the exceptions, overexertion) is a lifestyle choice that can be positively linked to pretty much any issue for any person.
ben_w
8 hours ago
To add to your point:
Even if everyone's fit and has a good diet, maternity care is medically important and starting a family in a free country** definitely counts as a lifestyle choice because some choose not to do it.
Human childbirth without any care has quite a high fatality rate*; no childbirth, no next generation to cover the pensions of today's taxpayers.
* I don't know if South Sudan had something weird going on to push their lifetime rate of fatal complications from maternity to 35% in the worst years, but even if they're an outlier there were plenty of other countries trending at around 10% in 1985: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/lifetime-risk-of-maternal...
** Not so in places without women's reproductive rights.
BobaFloutist
a day ago
Maybe if car insurance discounted new tires and oil changes on a reasonable interval, people would crash less, and insurance rates wouldn't even have to go up that much.
dboreham
a day ago
And this is why you can't have a system where people can opt out of paying for healthcare.
msandford
a day ago
I suspect that the parent does in fact pay for any healthcare that they need or that their kids need. They just aren't buying insurance because the price of the insurance far outweighs their normal spending.
This is the real problem with health insurance is that it covers relatively routine and non emergency healthcare services where you can ship around and have market forces encourage people to find efficiency.
I understand the "if I'm dying from a car crash I can't shop around" argument and I agree. But that's very different than shopping for a family doc you like for the half dozen times a year you or your family will need to see someone for a strep test and maybe antibiotics.
freedomben
a day ago
> And this is why you can't have a system where people can opt out of paying for healthcare.
We do pay for our healthcare. We don't pay for health insurance. I get the general point you're making and I'm not trying to be pedantic, but I do think it's important to distinguish between the two in order to have a productive exchange.
senordevnyc
a day ago
But you wouldn't pay for your healthcare if you had a major event that cost $500k+. The rest of us would be left holding the bag.
I don't think you're doing anything wrong, but I do think we need a system everyone is a part of paying for, via health insurance mandate, single payer, etc.
Or we let people opt out completely, to where a family like yours just wouldn't receive care if you can't pay for it, but I don't think this is the world we want to live in.
hnuser123456
a day ago
And how many zeros does that justify tacking onto realistic fair-market pricing on meds and procedures to force people to "opt in"?
ocschwar
a day ago
The value you get from the health care system isn't just from the services they provide when/if you need them.
It's from the system existing and being ready to help you.
We're not talking about widgets, onions, haircuts, or pork bellies here. You can't opt out of the system existing. And you can't opt out of the horrific consequences if the system doesn't exist.
So it's a bit silly to talk about health care like it's something that has a free market.
hnuser123456
a day ago
I work at a hospital, so should I get better rates than everyone who doesn't, since I'm helping keep that system ready?
Timshel
a day ago
You can if not every actor in your system is trying to gouge the others ...
koolba
a day ago
The ACA has specific language that limits insurance company profits to a percentage of gross costs of care.
It’s in their interests to have the provider costs be as high as possible as it directly limits their own profits.
To put it another way, when the private equity that bought your local doctor’s office raises their prices, your insurance company wins.
guywithahat
a day ago
There are programs in the US to give poor people healthcare for free; I was unemployed for a while and on one. Surprisingly simple and easy to set up.
The issue highlighted in this article seems to largely be due to illegal immigration, not due to a lack of support. If we curbed illegal immigration the problem would likely fix itself, although this article isn't very clear on who is or isn't a citizen in their numbers which makes it hard to use for anything useful
toomuchtodo
a day ago
https://usafacts.org/answers/how-many-people-are-on-medicaid...
https://usafacts.org/just-the-facts/do-you-qualify/health/
https://usafacts.org/articles/how-will-the-obbb-impact-medic...
https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF11912
https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/5-key-fa...
https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/undocumented...
> Do undocumented immigrants qualify for federal healthcare benefits?
No. Undocumented immigrants do not have access to federally funded healthcare coverage, including Medicaid, Medicare, or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). They are also unable to purchase health insurance coverage from the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace.
PearlRiver
a day ago
In fairness this does not work in practice. If a child is rushed to the hospital with a life threatening injury no US doctor is going to send them away. America is not really evil it just likes to LARP it.
Someone will pay the bills.
toomuchtodo
a day ago
Emergency Medicaid for undocumented immigrants made up only 0.4% of total Medicaid spending in 2022, a new study finds. - https://abcnews.go.com/Health/emergency-medicaid-undocumente... - October 9th, 2025
As the very piece we're discussing mentions, the care in question for children is not emergency care. I assert America is evil, because these are active healthcare policy choices. We could fix this today with enough Congressional votes, it is a choice not to.
guywithahat
a day ago
Right, they shouldn't have access to ACA, nor should a citizen of Denmark or India. They are foreign nationals and including them in the 4 million uninsured children in the US statistic makes the statistic worthless.
My issue with this article is it suggests there's some massive child uninsured problem in the US, but to get that number they're including foreign citizens. If we included all of south america I'm sure we could find tens of millions of uninsured people. If we included the rest of the world it might be closer to hundreds of millions. That doesn't mean there's a problem with the ACA. There could be a problem with it, but this 4 million number doesn't get us closer to an answer.
toomuchtodo
a day ago
So you believe this number is a material amount of undocumented children and not US citizens? Can you prove this assertion? Numbers I was able to find indicate 1-1.1 million undocumented children in the US under 18. Let us assume they are a part of this 4 million stat for the sake of argument. What about the other 3 million children? Is 3 million children not a "massive child uninsured problem"? I believe its an emergency, but I am curious what the other side of that argument is.
To be frank, through policy, we can see that the federal government hates children through Medicaid cuts and states not expanding Medicaid and making it easy to get coverage for children. This is objective fact, based on the data. Otherwise, there would be zero uninsured US citizen children. The message is clear: don't have children in the US, or get out of the US if you intend to have children and can. If you are stuck in the US by having the misfortune to have been born on the wrong soil and without means to leave, my condolences for bad luck.
guywithahat
a day ago
[flagged]
fzeroracer
a day ago
Literally one sentence after your quote
> “Especially in today’s climate, there are families where the child is a citizen and the parent is an immigrant, and they’re fearful of interacting with government,” Alker says. But such fears can only explain a small proportion of those who are uninsured, she notes.
So what's your goal here? My patience level is incredibly thin for people that are very clearly taking the article out of context to push some remarkably dumb agenta.
guywithahat
20 hours ago
My point is, and remains, that you can't use figures like the one that headlines the article if it includes unrelated data like foreign nationals. The reasoning is because it ends with the exact situation we have now. What we know for sure is the US has a free health care system (ACA) for those who actually need it, I know because I've used it. What we don't know is how many children are uninsured, because the data they're relying on is worthless. Using fake data and then claiming "it's probably not off by much" doesn't contribute much to the overall discussion.
I'd also like to point out HN isn't really for political discussion, it's for technical discussion. This is a methodology issue in the article, not my personal opinions on US health care.
user
a day ago