Nested Learning: A new ML paradigm for continual learning

126 pointsposted 20 hours ago
by themgt

4 Comments

aktuel

34 minutes ago

There is also a related youtube video online: Ali Behrouz of Google Research explaining his poster paper entitled "Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architecture" at NeurIPS 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uX12aCdni9Q

abracos

13 hours ago

Someone's trying to reproduce it in open https://github.com/kmccleary3301/nested_learning

NitpickLawyer

13 minutes ago

Surprised this isn't by lucidrains, they usually have the first repro attempts.

This tidbit from a discussion on that repo sounds really interesting:

> You can load a pretrained transformer backbone, freeze it, and train only the HOPE/TITAN/CMS memory pathways.

In principle, you would:

- Freeze the shared transformer spine (embeddings, attention/MLP blocks, layer norms, lm_head) and keep lm_head.weight tied to embed.weight.

- Train only the HOPE/TITAN memory modules (TITAN level, CMS levels, self-modifier projections, inner-optimizer state).

- Treat this like an adapter-style continual-learning finetune: base model provides stable representations; HOPE/CMS learn to adapt/test-time-learn on top.

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Pretty cool if this works. I'm hopeful more research will go into reusing already trained models (other than freeze existing parts, train the rest) so all that training effort doesn't get lost. Something that can re-use that w/ architecture enhancements will be truly revolutionary.

panarchy

11 hours ago

I've been waiting for someone to make this since about 2019 it seemed pretty self-evident. It will be interesting when they get to mixed heterogeneous architecture networks with a meta network that optimizes for specific tasks.