allenrb
8 hours ago
There is just so much wrong with this from start to finish. Here are a few things, by no means inclusive:
1. We’ve already beaten China to the moon by 56 years, 3 months, and some change. And counting.
2. Nothing based around SLS is remotely serious. The cost and timeline of doing anything with it are unreasonable. It is an absolute dead-end. The SpaceX Super Heavy has been more capable arguably as early as the second flight test and certainly now. They could have built a “dumb” second stage at any time, but aren’t that short-sighted.
3. Blue Origin? I’ve had high hopes for the guys for two decades now. Don’t hold your breath.
4. Anyone else? Really, really don’t hold your breath.
This whole “race to the moon, part II” is almost criminally stupid. Land on the moon when we can accomplish something there, not just to prove we haven’t lost our mojo since Apollo.
Waterluvian
7 hours ago
Re: 1. I think the America of Theseus mindset is a bit troubling. A lot of people like to identify with achievements that they played no role in. Based on zero expertise whatsoever, I have a sense that this is a bit self defeating. To be born a winner, to be taught you’re a winner… how can that be healthy?
Today’s America scores zero points for its accomplishments of the past. But I think one way it can be a good thing is the, “we’ve done it before, we can do it again” attitude. Which is somewhat opposite to “we already won!”
rayiner
5 hours ago
My first job out of law school was at a 176 year old law firm. New lawyers were socialized to identify with the past achievements of the firm, like helping J.P. Morgan build the railroads. There was a good reason for that: it socializes people to adhere to a culture and practices that have proven to be effective.
You’re right that, if overdone, it can lead to complacency. But if you treat every generation as a blank slate, you abandon the valuable capital of experience.
Electricniko
4 hours ago
Relevant Mitchell and Webb sketch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AeCo3AD1cM
Waterluvian
4 hours ago
Ah, yeah definitely! Tradition can be powerful in that way. “We’ve always done the hard things because they’re hard.”
nothercastle
5 hours ago
Established on 176 years of lying cheating and graft. That’s definitely a legacy. Rail was AI and dot com of the 1800s.
rayiner
4 hours ago
I expected that comment for J.P. Morgan, not rail… so upvote for you.
nothercastle
an hour ago
Rail pioneered modern financial scams. I say modern because before that there were similar schemes in other areas like trade expeditions but the historical and written records on those are less complete and recent
zdragnar
6 hours ago
America cannot possibly win the space race again, because it has already been won. The first to get there has already happened.
The idea that we need to land on the moon once a generation just to say that we are as good at landing on the moon as our parents is absurd.
Aeolun
an hour ago
> The idea that we need to land on the moon once a generation just to say that we are as good at landing on the moon as our parents is absurd.
We need to land on the moon once a generation just to prove that we are still capable of landing on the moon.
themgt
4 hours ago
America cannot possibly win the space race again, because it has already been won.
This is sort of like saying Leif Erikson and the Icelandic Commonwealth won the "the new world race" in 1000AD. Whatever Columbus et al were up to would surely be of trifling concern to future generations.
Yeul
4 hours ago
It also ignores the fact that empires can decline.
(Although I think the moon landing is ridiculous there is no scientific reason for it).
harrall
an hour ago
The space race was not a scientific endeavor either. It was driven by a political need.
It was to prove that your economic system could muster the correct machinery to get to the moon. Once we got to the moon, nothing significantly changed scientifically, but politically it was a bombshell.
The act of getting the moon now is, once again, not a scientific endeavor. It is once again a holistic test of whether the country still can do it.
And from the looks at it, maybe not. America is not all aligned like we were during the Cold War. Then again, the stakes during the Cold War seems higher.
cratermoon
an hour ago
What do you mean "there is no scientific reason for it"?
hopelite
3 hours ago
It’s more about establishing a permanent base or some operational capacity, not allowing China to dominate that aspect.
And yes, it’s probably also about certain aspects of anxiety and probably some panic about the prospect of American decline after so many decades of squandering everything and letting itself both be bled dry and run off a cliff by a subversive element within.
Dylan16807
5 hours ago
> The idea that we need to land on the moon once a generation just to say that we are as good at landing on the moon as our parents is absurd.
In the sense that we don't need to do either, that's true. But if we want to claim we're still competent moon landers, we do need to repeat the task every once in a while to keep that capability. And there are good scientific benefits from continuing to do difficult space launches of many types.
fastball
3 hours ago
It's not even clear the USA "won" the space race. America was first (and last) to land men on the moon, but arguably the USSR had far more space-related "firsts" than the US.
Landing on the moon only become the end-all-be-all when the US achieved it and the USSR could not (for various reasons).
kurisufag
2 hours ago
the reds did space much, much worse.
first satellite? all sputnik could do was beep, and it ran out of batteries in three weeks.
first animal? laika died.
first station? there were two attempts to crew it -- the first failed to dock and everyone on the second mission fucking died. the soyuz 11 crew remain the only human deaths in space.
first *naut? yuri gagarin didn't even have manual controls.
the n1 was catastrophic. need i go on?
robocat
an hour ago
Failing fast is easier when lives are valued cheaply. “If it’s not failing, you’re not pushing hard enough.”
You are selecting goalposts that suit your team, and being disrespectful of the USSR (presumably because you don't want to acknowledge their successes).
zm262
4 hours ago
The point is to avoid "China can do this feat but US is no longer capable"
robocat
38 minutes ago
Small sample, but in New Orleans, the US isn't even capable of maintenance.
I'm a tourist at the moment and everything looks like it is falling apart. The existing roading infrastructure is crumbling (apparently there's an Instagram about the worst examples). Everywhere I've driven, the roads are worse than earthquake hit Christchurch. Yet there is so much amazing old infrastructure that reeks of massive past investment.
Commonly I see power poles listing tipsily (or even broken); cable wires loose or hanging.
One bridge over the Mississippi has rust patches everywhere and needs a paint.
Is it just New Orleans, or a more general issue across the US?
jb1991
6 minutes ago
Everywhere. The US has an infrastructure problem. Whenever I return to visit I can’t believe my eyes.
bdangubic
4 hours ago
> The first to get there has already happened.
Motorola was the first to create a handheld mobile phone, Apple just did not get that memo... :)
skeeter2020
3 hours ago
But Apple didn't recreate the same mobile handset as Motorola or anybody else. There is very little value or scientific benefit in going back to the moon within the parameters of this mission; it's literally "do the same thing again".
mrheosuper
2 hours ago
What do you mean "the same thing"? Different rocket, different suits, and different budget.
If we want to put people on Mars, we must prove we can put people on Moon, again.
terminalshort
5 hours ago
I say let's do it once a week
Waterluvian
6 hours ago
It’s just as absurd today as it was in the 60s. It’s an artificial challenge that focuses attention, with the goal of exercising government, industries, academics, etc. and maybe learn and invent a few things along the way. Yes, yes, Cold War and all those theories. But it had and can again have this greater effect.
It’s kind of like a FIRST Robotics Challenge for nations. The specific goal really doesn’t matter and can just as well be different than the moon. That’s not the interesting part.
mjamesaustin
5 hours ago
It succeeded in the 60s because we didn't just focus attention, we focused a LOT OF MONEY on it. In comparison, today's NASA has a meager budget which has only been further slashed by the current administration.
I would love to see the kind of investment in NASA we had during the 60s. The scientific advancements were staggering. Today, the only thing we have money for is weapons and warfare.
somenameforme
an hour ago
This is a common misconception. The total amount spent on the Apollo program over its 13 year time span (1960-1973) was $25.8 billion in 1973 dollars, or around $240 billion inflation adjusted. [1] That's around $18.5 billion per year, distributed on a bell curve. NASA reached it's minimum post-apollo budget in 1978 at $21.3 billion per year! Their current budget is $25.4 billion. [2] So based on current (and historic spending) NASA could have been constantly doing Apollo level programs, on loop, as a 'side gig' and still have plenty of money for other things.
The modern argument is that we spend less as a percent of the federal budget, but it's mostly nonsensical. The government having more money available has nothing to do with the amount of money being spent on NASA or any other program. It's precisely due to this luxury that we've been able to keep NASA's budget so high in spite of them achieving nothing remotely on the scale of the Apollo program in the 50+ years since it was ended.
The big problem is that after Nixon defacto ended the human space program (largely because he feared that an accident might imperil his reelection chances), NASA gradually just got turned into a giant pork project. They have a lot of money but it's mostly wasted on things that people know aren't going anywhere or are otherwise fundamentally flawed, exactly like Artemis and the SLS.
[1] - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026596462...
JackFr
5 hours ago
> we focused a LOT OF MONEY on it
Apollo at its height commanded 0.8% of the entire US economy.
intrasight
3 hours ago
AI is today's equivalent race. I wouldn't be surprised if it's now over 1% of the US economy.
allenrb
3 hours ago
And IMHO this AI race will do something Apollo never did, at least not with people aboard… crash and burn.
jcgrillo
2 hours ago
Apollo was much better value for money. It inspired generations to study and enter STEM fields, it gave us multitudes of technological advances, and it gave the entire world something to marvel at. It gave us the earthrise image, which fueled the environmental movement. What has "AI" inspired? What marvels will the enshittificatement of googling, or the latest deepfake garbage bestow upon us? If "AI" is our moonshot we're all well and truly fucked.
eru
4 hours ago
Technological progress should allow us to repeat ancient feats for cheaper.
True excellence in engineering is being able to do amazing things within a limited budget.
(And overall, sending some primates to the moon should come out of our entertainment budgets. Manned space flight has been one giant money sink without much too show for. If you want to do anything scientifically useful in space, go for unmanned.
> Today, the only thing we have money for is weapons and warfare.
Huh? You remember the cold war? The US spends less of its total income on weapons and warfare than back then. Have a look at some statistics to find what the biggest items are these days.)
somenameforme
27 minutes ago
> The US spends less of its total income on weapons and warfare than back then. Have a look at some statistics to find what the biggest items are these days.
This is inaccurate. Here [1] is a nice table showing US military spending over time, inflation adjusted. Up, up, and away! And it's made even more insane because what really matters is discretionary spending. Each year lots of things are automatically paid - interest on the debt, pensions, medicare, social security, and so on. What's left over is in those giant budgetary bills that Congress makes each year that cover all spending on education, infrastructure, and all of the other things people typically associate government spending with.
And military spending (outside of things like pension) is 100% discretionary, and it consumes about half of our entire discretionary budget! And this is again made even more insane by the fact that discretionary spending, as a percent of all spending, continues to decline. This is because we're an aging population with a terrible fertility rate. So costs for social security, medicare, and other such things are increasing sharply while new revenue from our children is barely trickling in. Notably this will never change unless fertility rates change. Even when the 'old people' die, they will be replaced by even more old people, and with even fewer children coming of age.
[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_...
eru
24 minutes ago
You should adjust for GPD, not for inflation.
Perhaps I wasn't quite clear when I said "spends less of its total income". I meant as as a proportion of GDP.
I agree that the US has some weird distinction between discretionary and mandatory spending. And I also agree that much of the 'mandatory' spending needs a reform, and should probably not be on the government's balance sheet at all. Eg a fully funded pension system that invests globally is both off the government's balance sheet, and doesn't care about domestic fertility.
(Of course, you still want to have a means tested welfare system to catch those people who couldn't earn enough for retirement and other poor people in general.)
grafmax
4 hours ago
> Have a look at some statistics to find what the biggest items are these days.
Note that if you attribute interest for military-related debt to military spending(roughly 40-50% of our interest payments) then it ends up climbing in the ranking. But it’s true that we have other major expenses as well.
eru
an hour ago
Money is fungible. How do you decide what debt is military related?
(And yes, the government can give labels to the debt, but that's more of a political exercise than fiscal reality.)
ocdtrekkie
2 hours ago
For what it's worth military research projects also come up with plenty of scientific advancements and the military also is doing things in space, including things they have had up there for years without explaining the purpose of.
harimau777
6 hours ago
Excellent point! I'd add that it also serves to inspire regular people and get them interested in science.
Unfortunately, I think that's the problem with some of the rhetoric like "the green revolution will be the next space race!" For better or worse, solar panels aren't as inspiring to most people as space is.
heavyset_go
5 hours ago
A lot of money and time were behind the space race propaganda arm that got people excited about advancements in space technology.
If the same resources were put into popularizing advancements in energy, you'd see more excitement. As it is, there are kids growing up excited about environmentalism like there were kids growing up excited about space.
fluoridation
6 hours ago
>It’s just as absurd today as it was in the 60s.
Nah. You can argue that the goal "land on the moon" is artificial, but it being artificial doesn't make it fake or abstract. If you're the first to achieve it then you're the first, and that's it. What does it prove if you're able to repeat it fifty years later? You didn't have to invent anything new (obviously), and you're certainly not learning anything new.
Now, if you're not able to repeat it at all, that does say something. But if it takes you a few years longer, well, so what? It's not a race anymore, because it's already been won, by the US of fifty years ago.
The winner of the race to Mars is still undecided, though.
Waterluvian
6 hours ago
It feels arbitrary to decide we can’t have a Space Race 2 (Space Harder) but we have Olympics every two years and Super Bowls and World Series and all that every year.
I’ve got to assume I’m misunderstanding the objection because it feels ridiculous to overstir the oxygen over semantics. Do we just need to call it Space Race 2?
fluoridation
5 hours ago
A space race isn't a sport, it's a technological and scientific challenge. You can't invent the same technology twice, unless the idea is completely forgotten.
Also unlike sports, space races are massively expensive and it's untenable to forever go from one to the next.
eru
4 hours ago
Well, you could try to raise the challenge. Eg do it on a limited budget, or establish a permanent base, etc.
However I agree that manned space flight is a giant money pit with not much to show for. It should come out of our entertainment budget, not eat into our science budget.
If you want to do science in space, go unmanned.
croes
4 hours ago
You have to invent the same thing twice because the original tools and materials aren’t used anymore.
jcgrillo
2 hours ago
And most of the people who actually did it aren't alive anymore. A corollary from some other recent tech news: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45649178
jlawson
4 hours ago
The space race was not just about inventing, though. It was about doing.
You can do the same thing twice, and you can also lose the ability to do something.
The ability to do the thing is what is really being maintained and demonstrated.
Every country has the technology to go to the moon - it's well established now. But who can actually make it happen? That's a huge organizational, human, financial, industrial challenge. And people do notice when only one country can do it.
fluoridation
4 hours ago
Yeah, I already covered that when I said that if you're not able to do it at all it does say something.
>But who can actually make it happen? That's a huge organizational, human, financial, industrial challenge. And people do notice when only one country can do it.
On the other side of the coin, it's such a huge expense just for bragging rights, that for any country it's not worth undertaking. It's much more preferable to just give the appearance that you could totally do it if you wanted to, but you just don't feel like it. I'd argue that the US is currently failing at this, but until anyone else flies a manned mission to the moon, it doesn't say anything.
Dylan16807
5 hours ago
> What does it prove if you're able to repeat it fifty years later? You didn't have to invent anything new (obviously), and you're certainly not learning anything new.
Despite you throwing the word "obviously" at it, that is an extremely untrue claim. Even if we hadn't forgotten a lot of the details, we're solving new engineering challenges with modern material science and manufacturing, and learning a lot of new things about spacecraft design. There is a ton of invention in doing another landing after so long.
fluoridation
4 hours ago
What I said was that you didn't have to invent anything new. And yeah, that is obvious. If you've already figured out how to build a Saturn V, to build a second one you just do the same steps you did for the first one. You don't have to use new techniques just because new ones exist.
Dylan16807
4 hours ago
We have lost a bunch of old techniques.
But even as stated, I don't think your argument holds up. "What does it prove if you're able to repeat it fifty years later? You didn't have to invent anything new (obviously), and you're certainly not learning anything new."
Even if it was technically possible to not invent anything new, that path is not going to be taken. It would be even more expensive and worse in every way. Nobody is going to launch a rocket with just 60s/70s technology ever again. A new moon launch will have lots of invention and learning, and claiming we can still do it does need proof.
fluoridation
4 hours ago
>We have lost a bunch of old techniques.
Like I said, you didn't have to invent anything new. In this case you put yourself in the awkward situation of having to reinvent the wheel by your own incompetence. So if you actually do do it, what have you proven?
>It would be even more expensive and worse in every way.
Worse and more expensive than what? The only rocket that has flown men to the moon is Saturn V. What exactly are you comparing it to?
Dylan16807
3 hours ago
Let me make this point very clear with no distractions:
The "you're certainly not learning anything new" argument only works if we do reuse old techniques. "You don't have to invent anything new" is not sufficient to support the argument.
> Worse and more expensive than what?
Trying to reinvent old techniques and rebuild a bunch of machines and factories that used those techniques would be worse than inventing new things. You'd have to deliberately choose to not learn anything and to waste extra money in pursuit of that choice.
> The only rocket that has flown men to the moon is Saturn V. What exactly are you comparing it to?
We don't have a time machine, so the contenders are "2020s rocket with techniques invented before 1970" or "2020s rocket with techniques invented before 2030".
> So if you actually do do it, what have you proven?
If you actually do it, in a reasonable way, then in addition to the inventions and learning and any proof to do with that, you prove you can go to the moon, because saying "oh of course we can, we could use the old method" is not a particularly strong claim as industries change and workers retire over the course of more than half a century.
croes
4 hours ago
> You didn't have to invent anything new
Yes, you do.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2015/12/11/how-we-lost-th...
fluoridation
2 hours ago
It doesn't make it new just because you've forgotten how to make it.
croes
4 hours ago
It’s a new race and a new contender and the simple premise is, what once was the US is now China, the country capable of bringing men to the moon. That position is open at the moment
darepublic
5 hours ago
I mean it may not be a good reason but it would boost morale. I'd be happy about it
itsnowandnever
7 hours ago
100% - given the resources we have, America is far underperforming at the moment
gpt5
7 hours ago
I really don't get this sentiment. 80% of orbital launches last year were Americans. The USA hasn't been this dominant in the space race since the 60s.
timschmidt
7 hours ago
99% of those were SpaceX
gpt5
7 hours ago
Exactly. The US private space industry is thriving and profitable. That's exactly what makes it so efficient and dominant.
monooso
6 hours ago
Genuine question, is it profitable because of government contracts?
ls612
5 hours ago
SpaceX exists because of commercial resupply but that was still a good deal for the government since it was cheaper than the shuttles or buying extra Soyuz cargo launches.
rowanG077
5 hours ago
I don't know. I also don't know why that is relevant. Just because a business is selling a good or service to the government doesn't mean it's not competitive, dominant, efficient or really anything.
iknowstuff
6 hours ago
nah Starlink is the money printer
Waterluvian
6 hours ago
Capitalism is incredibly efficient this way and it really should be appreciated as being such an advantage. I wonder if it’s not a free advantage though. I suspect there’s a risk that it might diminish the ability to accomplish projects that aren’t compatible with capitalism. Ie. ROI isn’t sufficiently short term, ROI is socialized, no ROI at all, excessive risk.
An open question as I really don’t have an answer either way: what’s the last mega project the U.S. succeeded in completing that wasn’t directly tied to a short term business plan? Something for future generations or a major environmental project or a transportation or infrastructure project, etc.
QuadmasterXLII
5 hours ago
I mean, falcon 9 reusability is a decent example, if 13 years from work starts to reusability is proven commercially viable counts as a long term business plan.
harimau777
6 hours ago
The private space industry doesn't belong to the US, it belongs to the billionaires.
We might even be better to have no one advancing space travel than to have only the billionaires doing it. At least then they can't find some way to use it to screw us over.
parineum
3 hours ago
SpaceX isn't a billionaire.
mysecretaccount
5 minutes ago
Clearly the poster is saying that SpaceX is "the billionaires".
SpaceX is majority owned by billionaires.
zm262
4 hours ago
US dominates with SpaceX internet project. For moon landing it's far behind at this point.
briandw
3 hours ago
Far behind who? China still doesn’t have a Falcon 9 competitor, let alone Starship.
whtrbt
6 hours ago
_America of Theseus_ is a great shorthand for what you're describing. Did you just come up with it then?
fsckboy
5 hours ago
America of Theseus is a great phrase, quite apt for describing "the American Experiment" and the numerous ways America reinvents itself. but I don't see how this usage of it provides any discernable meaning. Ship of Theseus is more a question than an answer, so saying "America of Theseus, therefore 1969 or any connection to it is irrelevant" doesn't follow.
Waterluvian
5 hours ago
I think it’s apt because the Ship of Theseus as a thought experiment is unanswerable. It’s both. It’s neither.
America does keep reinventing itself. It has few of the same parts as before, but it still resembles some concept of “America” in many ways. In that way it is the same ship.
But is it the same ship? Can it win a space race today that a previous manifestation of America could? Maybe it’s not the same ship and what it could do in the 60s it can no longer do today.
I certainly don’t think it’s a question that demands an answer. Perfectly valid to choose not to show up to the starting line. But having run that race under the same banner generations ago doesn’t tell us much about the America today.
ordu
4 hours ago
My comment is borderline off topic, but I just can leave it at that. Sorry.
> I think it’s apt because the Ship of Theseus as a thought experiment is unanswerable.
It is answerable, you just need to go meta a little. You can argue that the Ship of Theseus doesn't exist (and didn't existed) because it is just a lot of wood. You can use reductionism further and say that wood doesn't exist, it is a bunch of atoms or quarks or whatever. The ship is just a leaky abstraction people are forced use because of their cognitive limitations. But if it is an abstraction, not a "real" thing, then I see no issues with the ship existing (in a limited sense) even after it changed all the atoms it consists of.
The other approach is to declare that a ship is not a thing, but a process. Like you do when talking about people, who change their atoms all the time, but they still keep they identity in a "magical" way. If you see people as a process, then it doesn't matter how often it replaces its matter with another matter. Like a tornado, which exists while exchanging matter with environment all the time and still being the same tornado. Or like a wave on a water surface, it doesn't have any atoms moving like a wave, but still a wave exists.
> It has few of the same parts as before, but it still resembles some concept of “America” in many ways.
It doesn't matter if there any old parts left, what matters is a continuous history.
> But is it the same ship?
It is the same ship, but its properties are changing over time. Like when people become older, some of them become wiser for example, some become physically weaker.
> But having run that race under the same banner generations ago doesn’t tell us much about the America today.
Yeah, with this I can fully agree. BTW we don't know was the Ship of Theseus becoming better or worse after repairs, but I'd bet that its maximum speed was changing due to repairs.
fsckboy
3 hours ago
I agree with what you are saying, but feel that the original usage (above) had a POV, as if that POV was in keeping with the thought experiment. (now, any POV is in keeping from a thought experiment, but it cannot be said except in extremis to follow from the thought experiment
phyzix5761
3 hours ago
That's every country though. Just read the regional or national newspapers of other nations.
naasking
6 hours ago
> A lot of people like to identify with achievements that they played no role in.
They arguably footed the bill.
testing22321
7 hours ago
> We’ve already beaten China to the moon by 56 years, 3 months, and some change. And counting
Of course, but there a few things to consider.
1. This is a new race. The olympics happen every four years to see which nation is the current best. It seems it’s time to find out again.
2. The last time the US was dominant was 56 years ago. That’s three generations. Based on SLS and the comments here, it seems extremely unlikely the US is still dominant. Let’s find out.
tw04
6 hours ago
>Based on SLS and the comments here, it seems extremely unlikely the US is still dominant.
Literally every other nation is trying to catch up to Space-X and is nowhere close. An American company, based in American, primarily staffed by American engineers.
I don't know by what measure you'd say that the US isn's still far, far ahead but I don't know of any other country currently re-using rockets dozens of times. What did I miss?
testing22321
5 hours ago
> Literally every other nation is trying to catch up to Space-X and is nowhere close. An American company, based in American, primarily staffed by American engineers
The whole point of this article, and the NASA admin steps to open up the contract and all of Berger’s recent reporting is that it’s almost a certainty China will beat the US back to the moon.
georgeecollins
4 hours ago
It is already too bad that the US's plan to get to the moon was so flawed that it has been delayed again and again and money was wasted.
Let's imagine that China puts people on the moon next year in a method similar to the way the US did it in 1969 (but probably better in some ways). They still are mostly doing something that has been done before by the USA.
In that same year, the USA will probably continue to launch 80% of the rockets to space. Maybe we don't do our next trip to the moon for another five years. But there's good chance by then we will be using much more advanced and reusable rockets. Does that really make the US behind?
I want to see us invest more into space exploration. I think its sad that NASA's plan has been dumb. But getting two or three people to the moon is more about showing that China is capable (which is a very reasonable goal for them) then showing they have some long term advantage.
testing22321
2 hours ago
China’s plan looks nothing like what was done in 69. They’re going to build a base there, just like the US wants to.
harimau777
6 hours ago
Personally, I think it matters whether its achieved by a private company versus by society. That's especially the case when the private company is so closely tied to someone who hates and alienates so much of society. I don't think that I could view a win for Musk as a win for anything that looks like my chunk of the US.
There's also the fact that part of NASA's mission is to share their knowledge with the public.
tw04
5 hours ago
>Personally, I think it matters whether its achieved by a private company versus by society.
How exactly are you making the distinction? Space-X wouldn't exist without governemnt funding. CATL sells launches to commercial entities as well as servicing the government.
Official ownership? Because China seems to think a lot of what Space-X is doing can only be accomplished by the commercial sector and is funding startups in China to do the same thing.
https://spacenews.com/chinas-landspace-secures-state-backed-...
tclancy
3 hours ago
Who any profits go to would be an easy first measure.
vkou
2 hours ago
> China seems to think a lot of what Space-X is doing can only be accomplished by the commercial sector and is funding startups in China to do the same thing.
That's how China's been running their economy for decades. Every few years, the government sets a direction everyone should row in, and generally lets private firms figure out which one of them will get there fastest.
eru
4 hours ago
> Personally, I think it matters whether its achieved by a private company versus by society.
People appreciate German cars just fine, and no one seems to be particularly bothered that they are produced by workers in private sector companies instead of 'by society'. Whatever that even means.
nxor
5 hours ago
> so much of society
Much of society agrees with his points on crime
nxor
5 hours ago
By h1b engineers
contrarian1234
40 minutes ago
Do the Chinese view this as a race...?
I've seen no indication that they see it in these terms. They've been pretty low-key about their progress.
To me it looks like the US obsession with reframe everything in terms of a "new cold war". From the US perspective, in end you look stupid if you lose, and you look stupid if you just spend a ton of money to repeat what you did last time
bluGill
7 hours ago
What is the point of winning though? We could be doing other things in stead, and I'm going to submit that they are more valuable (you are of course welcome to disagree - this is an opinion).
Personally I hope no human lands on the moon again. I like telling my parents they are so old humans walked on the moon in their lifetime (last human left the moon December 1972 - before I was born). There is no value in this statement, but it is still fun.
harimau777
6 hours ago
To me, a significant part of the value presented by space exploration is the way that it inspires society. I think that whatever else we would do instead would need to be equally inspiring. Honestly, I can't really think of something comparable.
bluGill
3 hours ago
So lets focus on genetics and see if we can get fire breathing dragons instead. That should be just as inspiring
heavyset_go
7 hours ago
The electronics we're typing these comments on were only rapidly miniaturized originally to be small and light enough to shoot into space.
There are second, third, etc order effects to things like a space race.
alistairSH
7 hours ago
Sure. So let’s do something useful and new. We know how to go to the moon - it’s just a matter of money (and political will). If there’s something else to do on the moon, let’s be clear that is the objective.
tcmart14
7 hours ago
I do agree with this. If we are returning to the moon just to say we did, as a space lover, I do have an issue with this and can't really get on board. I am hoping we have some other larger goal in mind, like maybe are back to the idea of a permanent moon base and a potential jump off point for other projects or we have a list of long term moon experiments to do. But yea, it just isn't exciting if we are going there to take a couple pictures and just to rub it in the face of China or India or some other nation. We've already done that.
jcgrillo
2 hours ago
The goal could be simply to learn how to do it again, since almost everyone who actually has done it--on any level, be it engineering, management, manufacturing, flight crew, ground crew, etc--is dead. That's a totally worthwhile exercise if it's actually a serious goal to explore further.
rkomorn
6 hours ago
I actually think getting the political will, money, and execution together would be the part that would be a noteworthy show of force (and I'd argue being unable to get it done would be equally noteworthy in the other direction).
heavyset_go
7 hours ago
I'm all on board for doing something useful and new, my comment was not in support of having a space race for the sake of having one.
dmvdoug
6 hours ago
Nah, that’s false. Miniaturization was already underway before the Space Race. The space program absolutely benefited from it, yes. But NASA wasn’t at the forefront of those developments.
heavyset_go
6 hours ago
I was talking about rapid miniaturization, not just miniaturization in general, which I agree was underway before any space development.
NASA literally had departments and budgets dedicated to miniaturization.
dmvdoug
5 hours ago
I’ll give you an example: the technology in the Instrument Unit on the Saturn V, which was the computer that controlled the Saturn V during launch, was largely derived from System/360. By technology here I mean things like the Unit Logic Devices (ULDs) out of which the logic boards in the Launch Vehicle Digital Computer (LVDC) were made. No surprise, I suppose, given that it was contracted to IBM’s Federal Systems Division.
dboreham
2 hours ago
Minuteman III perhaps.
UltraSane
7 hours ago
Sending humans to the moon is just burning money though. It isn't useful at all.
excalibur
4 hours ago
That does seem to be the trend these days. See: AI proliferation, cryptocurrency.
hinkley
8 hours ago
SLS is such a maintenance mode project that I have a failure of imagination in seeing how it helps aerospace companies with their ulterior motive of remaining in standby for a war posture. A lot of that so-called pork is really about keeping the home fires burning.
Stevvo
7 hours ago
2) Artemis II is sitting on the pad ready to go. It will launch in a few months. But actually it's not relevant; the article makes no mention of SLS. There is suggestion of SLS getting the contract.
SpaceX doesn't even have a timeline for Starship; they have no idea when it will be ready, but the one thing that is clear is it wont be ready to take humans to the moon in 2027.
ternus
6 hours ago
Artemis II is not on the pad. It's in the VAB, and it isn't stacked yet (source: my sister's an engineer with NASA Exploration Ground Support and is one of the people in charge of assembling it).
There's a lot left to do before it's ready to launch: https://spaceflightnow.com/2025/10/17/orion-spacecraft-arriv...
Of course, compared to the decades-long SLS timeline, that's "ready to go".
femto
6 hours ago
> when we can accomplish something there
Realistically, the accomplishment will be a resource grab. It's not scientific. The moon will eventually be carved up by (disputed) territorial claims, like Antarctica. Countries will need to maintain bases to back their territorial claims. Eventually the claims will turn into mining rights. The resources are valuable for being in a reduced gravity zone. All those juicy water containing craters at the Lunar poles... [1]
gorgoiler
2 hours ago
If Luna is a textbook then we’ve read the section headings for chapter 15 of 43 and stolen half a page by ripping it out and taking it home. Oh and that’s just Volume I. There’s a whole Volume II (The Far Side) for which we’ve barely even read the sleeve notes.
In terms of field geology alone, we deserve permanent human presence on The Moon. Apollo was an impressive first shot but it is completely unrealistic to act like we know anything more than one percent of one percent about Moon’s geology. They nailed the flat bits on the marine side, but you’d laugh at someone who claimed they knew Earth’s geology after a few weeks in Buenos Aires, Houston, and Miami:
https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/advice/skills/see-apollo-...
Who will be woken up by the first moonquake? Who will visit the first mooncaves? Who will find the first water-based anomaly — some kind of periodic waterfall maybe, in a heat trap that warms up one day a year? Who will see the first solar eclipse?
rayiner
5 hours ago
> Nothing based around SLS is remotely serious
Boeing and Lockheed will deliver on time and on budget.
cma
6 hours ago
> The SpaceX Super Heavy has been more capable arguably as early as the second flight test and certainly now.
Well except with regard to astronaut travel: very different and controversial launch abort approach and no escape tower like apollo
allenrb
3 hours ago
That’s an upper-stage issue — I was talking about the booster (1st stage). A conventional stage could be placed on top, complete with a traditional abort system and/or something like what Dragon uses.
HardCodedBias
3 hours ago
IIUC there are few "prime" locations on the moon. NASA publicly named 13 specific candidate regions.
The nations will will likely use "safety zones" to exclude others from their base of operations. We'll see the radius of these zones but expect 200m - 2km for a start.
There is a reason to think that there is a race. Without very advanced automation all of this is pointless, but I am willing to wager that many think that advanced automation will occur within a short timeframe.
paganel
7 hours ago
> 1. We’ve already beaten China to the moon by 56 years, 3 months, and some change. And counting.
The Portuguese used to have the best sea-worthy ships throughout the 1400s. They were soon followed by the Spanish. It didn't matter, because by the 1600s the Dutch, and then the English, had transformed the world's big seas and oceans into their playground.
In other words, if you don't use it you lose it, and right now the Americans need to "use" it, they need to show that they're still capable of getting to the Moon and beyond.
fwip
6 hours ago
Sailing vessels serve an actual purpose, though. The Dutch didn't build better boats for bragging rights.
dekhn
5 hours ago
National pride has long been tightly coupled to seafaring capabilities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_(ship) "Richly decorated as a symbol of the king's ambitions for Sweden and himself, upon completion she was one of the most powerfully armed vessels in the worl"
segmondy
6 hours ago
#1 doesn't matter if we don't know how to do so anymore.
jmyeet
8 hours ago
I expect China to be the other major player in global space industries for the simpel reason that they're the only ones with the means and resolve to undergo such an endeavour. China is a command economy and they engage in long-term projects all the time. You can see with with all the intercity rail and metro systems they've built in the last 2 decades. It's crazy. As is all their power generation (hydro, solar).
the US may have gone to the Moon 50+ years ago but a lot has changed. There's no big enemy to rally behind as we manufactured in the Cold War. We don't have titans of industry anymore. We have titans of finance who coast on the inertia of early successes while raising prices, cutting costs and engaging in rent-seeking behavior.
There are serious design issues with Starship as a platform for going back to the Moon.
I'm not at all convinced the US can build anything anymore.
dfee
7 hours ago
> I'm not at all convinced the US can build anything anymore.
But it has! Look at all of our private industry! That's the point!
> We don't have titans of industry anymore.
What?!
testing22321
7 hours ago
SpaceX and to a much lesser extent Tesla are good examples. Excluding those for a minute, what else does the US have world-leading manufacturing of?
Semiconductors? Nope.
High speed rail? Nope.
Auto industry? Nope.
Major infrastructure projects like bridges, tunnels, airports, etc? Nope.
Electronics (phones/laptops/etc)? Nope.
?????
The US is not exactly a manufacturing powerhouse.
ks2048
6 hours ago
Why mention Tesla in here?
They produce 1.8M cars/year while GM and Ford produce 6M and 4M, respectively. (2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_automotive_manufacture...)
testing22321
5 hours ago
GM went bankrupt, and are not producing anything that would sell globally. They’re a dead company walking.
If the Chinese EV tariffs are dropped, or if BYD start manufacturing at scale in the US, all the old US auto manufacturers are dead.
tayo42
2 hours ago
Americans like f1/2/350 to much
GolfPopper
7 hours ago
It is a rent extraction/wealth transfer powerhouse.
At least for now.
shdh
5 hours ago
Can you elaborate how SpaceX is an extraction/wealth transfer powerhouse?
jmyeet
5 hours ago
I'm not sure which company you're referring to here but I do here this claim a lot about SpaceX and while i'm anti-rent-seeking I don't see SpaceX as a rent-seeking company. Yes it has gotten some grants to develop particular programs and promises from the US government to buy services but all up we're talking about (IIRC) $10-20 billion.
We just gave $40 billion to Argentina for pretty much no reason whatsoever.
Now the US government has spent a whole lot more on SpaceX but they're buying services.
SpaceX is an incredible bargain compared to the alternatives like ULA.
hollerith
7 hours ago
The production of cutting-edge semiconductors requires a global supply chain. The US's main contribution to that supply chain is (very expensive) software required in the design of an IC.
The US is second in manufacturing and far ahead of numbers 3 and 4 (Germany and Japan IIRC).
heavyset_go
7 hours ago
Anyone can write software, the idea that we're uniquely capable in that domain is foolhardy
MostlyStable
7 hours ago
Anyone can do any of those above industries as well, what's your point?
heavyset_go
6 hours ago
See the grandparent's comment about global supply chains. Everyone requires everyone else in those industries, no one does it all on their own.
I posit that software has no such supply chain dependency, literally anyone can do it, and thinking the US is unique in their ability to produce software isn't accurate.
parineum
2 hours ago
Why doesn't everyone else simply start their own silocon valley!?
heavyset_go
2 hours ago
ByteDance, Alibaba, Baidu, three of Silicon Valley's most famous companies responsible for uniquely American successes like TikTok.
sollewitt
4 hours ago
Data centers.
getpokedagain
6 hours ago
Teslas are built like shit compared to other cars.
philistine
5 hours ago
It's possible we've simply reached the next step in the relationship between Trump/Musk: inevitable betrayal by Trump after the cooling off period.
antonvs
6 hours ago
> not just to prove we haven’t lost our mojo since Apollo.
Hasn’t that attempt at proof essentially already been lost?
tibbydudeza
8 hours ago
The Chinese is planning a space habitat - the US is aiming for the same - it is rather different from the Apollo objectives.
Mars is out of reach and not feasible.
thinkingtoilet
8 hours ago
Mars is entirely within reach if we wanted to dedicate the resources to it. If we can get to the moon over 50 years ago, Mars is nothing today. I don't necessarily think it would be worth it given the cost, but it is totally possible if it was a priority.
imoverclocked
8 hours ago
This is a vastly oversimplified take; Mars will be a monumental effort, far beyond what it takes to get to/from the moon.
postingawayonhn
an hour ago
You'll need to launch more mass to get there but the technology isn't really any more complicated. It's also a more hospitable environment (reasonable gravity, day/night cycle, some atmosphere, water, etc.)
tibbydudeza
8 hours ago
To what end ?.
Mars is a total boondoggle - a colony would require constant supply runs from Earth to support a double-digit population - who is going to field the cost and what are they going to do there ?.
"The Martian" was work of fiction.
A lunar colony is cheaper and way more feasible.
overfeed
7 hours ago
> To what end ?
Funnelling a lot of government money into the pockets of the best candidate for the world's first trillionare.
Xss3
6 hours ago
Even a Venusian colony would be significantly more viable than mars.
Mars sucks. The moon sucks too. We need rotating space habitats. With gravity and hookers.
thinkingtoilet
8 hours ago
I don't understand your response. I clearly said it's not worth it right now.
BolexNOLA
7 hours ago
Their point (I believe) is “why do we want to go there over the moon?” What is there that makes the effort worth it at all now or later (until we can truly move a large population there permanently/for very long stretches)?
If the point is a colony, then we should just do it on the moon. If the point is for the advances in technology it will bring, we don’t have to go to Mars to explore those things. We could just keep practicing on the moon.
Obviously it’s not exactly the same but idk, most of why I’d be interested in our going to mars can be answered with “it’s easier, more feasible, and generally just as useful to do it on the moon instead.” It’s still low gravity, no oxygen/breathable atmosphere, a hostile desert essentially, etc. but far closer. We can respond to emergencies more easily. We know for a fact we are currently capable of getting there and back safely.
TL;DR: we will likely get a lot more out of dumping our resources into trips to and from the moon and building something there than trying to go to mars for a very long time.
underlipton
7 hours ago
Space and the moon were so important that we famously put black female mathematicians on the job in the waning years of Jim Crow. The current admin is dismantling not just so-called DEI, but decades of civil rights protections that ultimately allowed things like SGI's 3D rendering pipeline to exist. This is just one of the myriad ways that America is not in any way serious about a task as monumental as reaching Mars with actual, human astronauts. It would require an intense and extreme dedication to facing factual reality, which we do not seem currently capable of. Rockets do not run on truthiness, they explode on it.
nxor
5 hours ago
Because the protections get abused. See college admissions.
numpad0
7 hours ago
Mars is out of the gravity well only to fall into another, albert slightly shallower. It's just dumb.
bamboozled
8 hours ago
I thought we wanted to save money ?
greenavocado
2 hours ago
There was an attempt made to get to the moon which ended in the late 60s as people realized it would be impossible, and the decision was made to fake it to save face. Instead, the missions were filmed with extremely sophisticated simulators built for training for the real mission. The radiation environment halfway between the Earth and the Moon is highly hazardous. The constant background radiation from galactic cosmic rays is 2-4 times higher than what astronauts experience on the ISS and hundreds of times higher than on Earth. This poses a significant health risk. Finally, it is obvious that the lunar lander is a complete joke if you look closely. The longer you look the worse it gets. The builders of the second lunar lander scrapped large amounts of documentation and the lander itself because they "needed warehouse space." One of the most important tools used in one of the most important achievements in human history was scrapped "to make room in a warehouse." Please. I am hopeful that one day SpaceX will land the first man on the moon. It will be very painful because they can't claim to be the actual first people on the moon without tremendous reputational damage to the United States.
KylerAce
2 hours ago
True, Apollo 11 was famously filmed on mars
LPisGood
2 hours ago
Why didn’t the USSR point this fakery out?
greenavocado
2 hours ago
It would have made them a laughing stock and the prospect of future cooperation would have been slammed shut. It would have made the USSR seem like sore losers. They were already public enemy number one thanks to the media PR machine. The Russians have been cooperating with the USA and ESA for many years on LEO missions, culminating in the successful ISS project.
dmbche
an hour ago
We didn't go to the moon but the ISS is real?