And adding to that, at minimum countries need to be evaluated by their parts. In most of the countries currently at war there are parts were it is relatively safe (but still worse than at peace time), and some parts where it is literally hell. Averaging them all doesn't make sense really.

Yeah, it seems more like a "warmongering index", something like "belligerent intent * amount of military power to realize that intent".

At least that would explain how "Palestine" ranks as (slightly) more peaceful than Israel even though it's probably one of the most "unsafe" places on the planet right now.

Also Russia has the highest score but has neither the world's most powerful military nor would it be the least safe country to live in. But it likely is the country with the largest army that is currently engaged in open, offensive warfare.

It's a useful thing to measure for sure, but if that's what's measured, shouldn't there be more focus on the alliances and power relations between the countries? E.g. all the countries are listed individually here, but some are members of NATO, some of BRICS or SCO, some have bilateral military agreements, etc.

How would this deal with "proxy conflicts" and non-state actors?

If this had been published a few years before, would the breakaway Donbass republics have counted as countries? (If yes, they might even have counted as relatively "peaceful" as there was no reason for them to attack anything - their existence was the attack)

Would Hezbollah be counted towards Lebanon, towards Iran, towards Palestine or not counted at all?

Logically one should more safer to live in a country which has nukes, no?

A lot of indexes and measurements are like this though when there is a potentially infinite range on one side.

Erdős numbers for instance, a higher number indicates less distance to Erdős.

> Norway experienced the largest deterioration in peacefulness in the region, which was primarily caused by a substantial deterioration on the Militarisation domain. The military expenditure (% GDP) indicator deteriorated by 31.1 per cent and the weapons exports indicator deteriorated by 145 per cent. In 2024, the government unanimously adopted a new long-term defence strategy that will substantially increase the total defence budget over the next 12 years.15 The Safety and Security domain saw a slight improvement of 0.08 per cent while all the indicators in the Ongoing Conflict domain had no change. Despite its fall in overall peacefulness, Norway has the second most peaceful ranking in the world on the Safety and Security domain.

I too found Norways placement on the list interesting. I lived there for 2 years. It doesn’t come much more chill than that.

Looking at the indices, while Norway is generally low on all the indicators, it’s maxed out on weapons exports and weapons imports. Not sure why that is? Because NATO traffics through there a bunch?

Meanwhile, next door Sweden ranks lower in these categories, even though Saab makes air fighters and the like. Weird numbers indeed.

Croatia is currently very peaceful. What exactly do you take issue with?

I feel like the target audience for this, the freedom and democracy and crime indexes etc is the citizens of the world not the current leaders. Its about informing people that better and safer exists.

At only 163 entries of ca. 200 countries, a whole bunch of stuff is missing. Andorra as well, for example.

Not an omission, Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark. Denmark is listed.

I was right there during the protests (as a tourist) and it was such a bizarre situation.

The thing started with the police _killing_ more than 10 children. And after that the crowd went after places like police stations, some palaces and the parliament. Most politicians fled, but the ones that were caught up were mostly bitten up, not killed.

As someone from Eastern Europe, who lived through the fall of the Soviet Union, it all seemed remarkably chill and peaceful - people were really after justice, not vengeance.

Prisons were mostly filled by political prisoners, though some bad apples took advantage to escape as well.

Being just a few kilometres away from the epicentre of things, it all felt very chill, people on the streets were very happy, police were ok, military was smiling and chatty - they were giving people water and trying to “look helpful”

Just the media wants to portray chaos cause that’s what’s driving the clicks, but the situation on the ground was quite ok.

The people did a quick *discord* vote, chose an interim president - who is someone everyone in the country agrees is one of the few incorruptible and honest people, and they will apparently have a proper election at some point when things settle down.

As “revolution” goes this seems like the most sane one I’ve ever seen, and I’ve seen a few …

The police also killed 19 people but your comment doesn’t mention that.

In addition the military has not taken over, but currently seems to be honoring the demand of the protestors for new leadership and addressing the widespread corruption in the nation.

It’s too early to call, to be sure. But I’m hopeful that there can be a peaceful transition from here towards something better for Nepal.

The components of the index are all sourced from stuff like various UN agencies or Amnesty reports, so even if the report is compiled instantly, it probably trails by 6 months on average.

I cannot comment on the methodology, but this report was published in June 2025 and the report appendix mentions it covers 2024 (presumably calendar).

The recent protests would have not been covered in this edition.

That's just last week though. outliers don't dictate the average.

If you click on a county it gives you a breakdown. China scored 5/5 for Nuclear and Heavy weapons, 4.5/5 for political terror, and 4/5 for neighboring country relations.

Bolívia is a crazy scary place

Sure Papua New Guinea scores 5/5 on the "Violent Crime" assessment (to the US's 2/5), but the US incarceration rate is 5/5, while Papua New Guinea only scores 1.5/5.

The US also has much more weapons exports, and external military involvement.

People deciding where to travel are largely thinking about "violent crime" levels moreso than "how many fighter jets does this country sell"

This report tries to also take into account things like "Military size, expenditure, and weapon exports", which surely indicates a non-peaceful nation, even if on the ground citizens can live peacefully.

If the definition of "peace" includes nation-level involvement in conflict, then I think it's very fair to argue that the US isn't a peaceful country. Papua New Guinea is not providing significant military support to multiple wars at once. The US certainly is.

Do you realize how much violence there is in the US? The assassination of Charlie Kirk, stabbing of ukrainian refugee in the subway, the beheading of an indian man in Dallas. And those are just this month.

yeah, and Thailand and Cambodia currently have a border dispute with military engagements resulting in death of soldiers and attacks on civilian buildings, with both sides activating their military in response.

and yet they are more peaceful than the USA.

The border dispute has been going on for decades though, but just recently escalated to deaths.

You should watch Patlabor 2.

"Please don't post shallow dismissals, especially of other people's work. A good critical comment teaches us something."

"Don't be snarky."

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Most of the composite indexes of this kind are similarly meaningless. It's certainly not just the domain of NGOs.

But to be fair, if it makes people to stop and look why they have different preconceived ideas, I think it's a positive. For example I didn't know that Norway is so militaristic.

as long as it gets those blob dollars!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_wars_involving_the_Un...

United States is nearly always in conflict to the point that it is difficult to find a year where USA is not involved in a conflict.

The raw data behind the index is available. Which points in the scoring do you believe not accurate and why?

"the country I live in can't be that bad" is a feeling that can be hard to shake. Even taking into account selection bias.

Do you have any stats on how many Indians were attacked in Ireland ?