Military's UFO-hunting aerial surveillance system detailed in report

108 pointsposted 2 days ago
by speckx

124 Comments

PaulRobinson

a day ago

Basically, some EO sensors, some radar systems, RF spectrum monitoring and some ADS-B to calibrate against identifiable aircraft.

This is OK.

It can probably tell you "that's definitely something we understand". It can count things where it can't, and give you a little data to help you understand if it's something understandable, but rare enough to not be already in your system taxonomy.

It isn't enough to establish what a UAP is, but will give you an idea of the frequency of things you should probably spend more time and money and effort into identifying.

Interesting thing is, if you identify some hot spots of UAP activity through this, you can then start to collect more data, and then perhaps we can figure out what is going on: UAP are real, we know that thanks to the more honest, open and frank disclosures made in recent years. You don't need to believe they're of ET origin to believe they are a potential threat to [inter-]national security infrastructure. It's astonishing to me its taking this long to get this far, to be honest.

timschmidt

a day ago

> UAP are real

I highly recommend Mick West's work on reconstructing the situations in each of the released videos so far: https://www.youtube.com/@MickWest

His reconstructions make it clear that these phenomena result from properties of the optical system used in the sensors as well as diffusion of infrared light through miles of atmosphere.

schiffern

a day ago

  >His reconstructions make it clear that these phenomena result from properties of the optical system used in the sensors as well as diffusion of infrared light through miles of atmosphere.
West's analysis is a shallow one masquerading as a deep one.

From his analysis on the (suggestively named) GIMBAL video, it's clear that the only thing his reconstruction proves is that the rotation ("It's rotating!") and outline is a result of the optics platform. I take no issue with that.

The DoD's claims about extraordinary flight characteristics are not, however, based on the silhouette or the rotation. They have all the flight data from multiple aircraft and ground systems. Their conclusion is based on, at least, additional information from the Situational Awareness display ("There's a whole fleet of them, look on the SA"), the longevity of their flight time (reportedly 12+ hours per Lt. Ryan Graves), and hypersonic flight maneuvers (simultaneously observed both visually and on radar, per Cmdr. David Fravor and SCPO Kevin Day).

Low-information UFO enthusiasts are the ones who got excited about the shape and rotation (which West focuses on), but the DoD never cared about that. Even the name GIMBAL suggests that they were already aware of those confounding effects prior to public release.

Everyone interested in the topic should watch the Mick West videos, but be careful not to make more of his videos than what's actually there (ie the subset of claims he can support with reconstruction data).

timschmidt

a day ago

> it's clear that the only thing his reconstruction proves is that the rotation ("It's rotating!") and outline is a result of the optics platform.

In addition, I've found his demonstrations of airplane bodies appearing as wingless tic-tacs in atmosphere due to light scattering, a very similar effect in which jet exhausts infrared blows out the contrast making it difficult to see any detail at distance, demonstrations of bokeh lens flare in several videos, and his speed reconstructions in simulation to be really useful. Particularly several which seemed after analysis to be mylar balloons.

The process he demonstrates for looking up aircraft flight paths, loading them into Google Earth and interpolating through them is also really useful.

I really appreciate the data-driven occams razor approach he takes to analyzing all the available evidence.

MarkMarine

15 hours ago

The tie back to the pilots is important. These are people with thousands of hours looking through these sensors, and yes pilots can be cranks too but the reputational risk is such that I don’t believe multiple pilots would be able to keep a secret like that. They want to keep their seats, it’s one of the best jobs in the world. I’m sure they saw _something_ unusual, but where that fits on scale of Alien ship to secret project from some government… that will remain an open question. I sure wouldn’t trust at any time the US Government was being forthcoming and honest with the American People.

I've still yet to hear anyone who insists that "these phenomena result from properties of the optical system" explain artifacts created by an optical system could also be observed visually by multiple trained pilots. When looking at all of the data, there are only two plausible conclusions one can reach. Either Cmdr. Fravor and all of the other Air Force officers are lying and in cahoots with the Navy to manufacture these events, or there is something tangible going on here that we don't understand.

revscat

a day ago

West believes strongly that all reported phenomena will eventually be determined to have a prosaic cause. Further, ridicule and a discouragement of curiosity on the subject are of tantamount importance.

Neil deGrasse Tyson is similar. They both approach the subject with a very unscientific, bad faith attitude.

I disagree with them both. I have experienced something that I do not believe has a prosaic explanation. Further, I do not believe that relativity is the end of physics as Tyson or west so strongly imply.

Curiosity in this subject should be encouraged, not ridiculed.

ceejayoz

a day ago

> I have experienced something that I do not believe has a prosaic explanation.

Many people have. I have a friend who credits God for helping her find the perfect pair of shoes for her wedding.

The range of what can be explained by a prosaic explanation is wider than most people like to admit.

binary132

a day ago

how do you know He didn’t?

ceejayoz

15 hours ago

I prefer not to believe in a deity that assists with shoe selection but not childhood cancer.

the_af

17 hours ago

"God helped me find the perfect pair of shoes" is an untestable, unscientific claim.

Whether you believe or not in god (and that he will busy himself with finding shoes for you), everyone will agree this is firmly outside the realm of science. So if we're writing this kind of assertions in a conversation about UAPs/ETs, what does this say about the latter?

I don't think proponents of UAPs (especially UAPs-as-ETs) want them to be put side by side with "Jesus speaks to me".

revscat

16 hours ago

Jesus doesn’t show up on radar.

the_af

13 hours ago

Unfortunately for you I was responding to "how do you know [God] didn't help with finding your shoes?", so your statement reads like a non sequitur.

revscat

9 hours ago

Sounds like a you problem.

the_af

9 hours ago

I replied to something about God (that it's best not to conflate him with discussions about hard evidence for UAPs and/or ETs), you replied with a complete non sequitur and it's my problem? How, exactly?

majorchord

a day ago

I feel like people will take the "UAP are real" comment completely out of context. They're only saying that "things exist that we can't (yet) explain", which we already knew to be the case. And if there were in fact footage from a short enough distance to see things clearly, then we'd already know what it is.

In other words, nobody (credible) is claiming that aliens or anything of the sort exist.

the_af

16 hours ago

Unfortunately some people in this comments section are implying precisely that.

And unfortunately, yet more people seem to not understand -- surprisingly, in a forum such as HN -- that "things exist that we cannot yet understand" is completely normal for science and it has been since humans engaged in science as a way of understanding more about the universe.

"We don't understand this sensor data yet" is completely normal for science, it's not some shameful failure that must be covered up, the sure evidence that our models about everything are crumbling and secret 3 letter agencies must become involved to make sure Western civilization doesn't collapse.

Geez.

revscat

9 hours ago

> Unfortunately some people in this comments section are implying precisely that.

I do not see anyone, let alone multiple people, making that claim. Can you link to one?

v3ss0n

a day ago

Do you mean tictac and go fast videos ? Many military personnel, ex f35 pilots and other researchers had validated Ryan Graves and David Fravor claims and the footage - they aren't part of US technology. They had debunked Mick west skewed analysis and they are more credible than him . He never had flied a fighter jet he is a game programmer totally different areas of expertise

dmix

a day ago

Being a retired pilot doesn't make you an expert on quirks in very high tech camera systems either or provide some natural credibility that blurry phenomenon in the sky are credible evidence of anything.

revscat

a day ago

It wasn’t only video. The reason the planes were scrambled in the first place was because of hits from the ship’s radar. The planes also saw them on radar. The pilots also made visual contact, and testified under oath before Congress as to what they saw.

I’m sorry, but West is not convincing. He has a predetermined outcome in mind, namely, that there is nothing but man-made vehicles in the sky, and that there is zero chance for it to be anything else. Ever.

This conclusion does not match the evidence, and symbolizes a tragic incuriosity about the possibilities the universe holds.

timschmidt

a day ago

> It wasn’t only video. The reason the planes were scrambled in the first place was because of hits from the ship’s radar. The planes also saw them on radar. The pilots also made visual contact, and testified under oath before Congress as to what they saw.

Unfortunately eyewitness testimony (even from trained pilots) is notoriously unreliable, and none of the other supposed evidence seems to be available for analysis.

Mick doesn't seem to shy away from looking at any available evidence. It's not his fault that nothing incontrovertible has shown up yet.

PaulRobinson

19 hours ago

You're right that eyewitness testimony can be unreliable, and that the supporting evidence - multiple independent radar traces from multiple different radar systems (ship and aircraft systems are built by different manufacturers, have different sensitivies, etc.), plus the video, plus the eyewitness testimony, plus the fact that while the raw data is not available to you to analyse the people who have analysed have sworn under oath that it all corroborates each other - may not be enough to meet your arbitrary bar, but I'm prepared to accept witness testimony which says "we don't know what that was, and perhaps we should figure that out some more", rather than your claim that because you can't independently verify it, we shouldn't figure out what it was because a guy on youtube can explain one single aspect of that evidence in a way that doesn't actually align with the entire scenario.

nkrisc

a day ago

You’re going to need a lot more than video analysis and a handful of unverifiable eyewitness testimony (humans are famously fallible) to claim discovery of extra-terrestrial life.

PaulRobinson

19 hours ago

Nobody in official doc is saying it's evidence of ET life.

In fact, while evidence of intelligent ET life visiting this planet would be shocking to us a species philosophically, theologically and scientifically, it would in any many ways be better than the hypothesis they are actually trying to prove/disprove:

That an adversary has an advanced aircraft that can outrun allied aircraft with ease, and can embed itself into restricted airspace easily, at will, and we don't know what the intentions are.

This isn't an experiment in finding ET. This is an experiment in defending national and international airspace from an unknown phenomenon that could be a threat.

People hand-waving away the explorations of this stuff has done more harm to national and international security than any other train of thought from the scientific community. We're meant to be interested in learning new things, not just finding things that fit our existing models - especially when that new thing could be a weapon from some unknown adversary.

Consider the madness of a Chinese weather balloon not too long ago - why is this somehow not as important?

matthewdgreen

a day ago

Is anyone serious actually claiming extraterrestrial life is the main concern? My understanding is that the leading concern is some terrestrial military capability we don’t fully understand, but that could pose a military threat to US assets. The goal is to rule that out and then you can worry about aliens afterwards.

the_af

16 hours ago

Unexplained phenomena as secret military tech is not controversial and never has been. It even meshes well with government denials -- of course, if it's an F-117 test during the Cold War or whatever.

People have been using this to imply ETs, even in this comments section, and it seems disingenuous to me to pretend otherwise or act surprised.

Since forever, the rational explanations for Groom Lake phenomena and similar, after filtering the obvious "bunch of liars trying to sell books", has been "top secret military tech" or "meteorological phenomena". Where's the news in that?

matthewdgreen

9 hours ago

The news is that the US military is acting very much like they aren’t responsible for recent sightings, and they’re as interested in finding the source as the UFO enthusiasts are. A non-US military with advanced, unexplainable military capabilities (on US soil!) is every bit as interesting a story as actual ETs are.

the_af

9 hours ago

A non-US actor would be interesting indeed, and it's also more likely than ETs.

However, let me point out that this:

> The news is that the US military is acting very much like they aren’t responsible for recent sightings

... has multiple prosaic interpretations that are also relatively likely. To name a few:

- "The news" is not the US military. You have at least one level of indirection there.

- The US military saying something doesn't make it what they truly believe. Disinformation is a real military thing. Even disinformation aimed at a third party (e.g. rival nations who could believe the US military is asking its own population [things]).

- Inter-agency rivalry is a thing. Top secret projects may not be known to everyone within a military.

- Drones are now widespread, so the US military encouraging the usual UFO believers to be on the lookout may help them spot actual threats. It doesn't have to be anything physics-defying, just true unidentified flying objects.

- Finally, though less likely in my opinion, it could be the US military believes in UAPs of physics-defying or even ET origin, but it's just another case of Men Staring at Goats. I mean, in their history they have believed all sorts of kooky things with zero backing evidence.

matthewdgreen

6 hours ago

The recent interest in UAP phenomena goes well past the news media and has resulted in multiple Congressional hearings and an entirely new DoD office. You’re absolutely right that disinformation and internal confusion are all good explanations for what’s going on now; with that said, if the historical explanation was “the US military covering up its own test aircraft by discrediting witnesses with UFO rumors” it’s a little hard to explain the sudden shift in strategy.

v3ss0n

a day ago

Nobody saying little green man here. Do you actually think you don't have life outside of US?

nkrisc

20 hours ago

Not any life that violates the known laws of physics.

the_af

16 hours ago

Some people in this comments section are implying ETs. Let's be honest here.

superfist

a day ago

Every single data point in isolation can be ridiculated and twisted in many ways and this is what Mick West is doing. it is another story when you have series of multiple data points through long timeline with recurring patterns and have to make sense of them. UAPs are raported since at least WWII (foo figters), some accounts are traced even to ancient times.

user

a day ago

[deleted]

4bpp

a day ago

The completely agrammatical "Latin" text in the AARO logo - somewhere on the level of English text one might find on a t-shirt sold on a street market in rural China - does not inspire confidence in the programme or its mission, as it suggests that

* some person in a high-up position is driven by a caricature of a notion of legitimacy conveyed by grandiose Latin mottos;

* this person does not have the diligence or attention to detail to be able to construct such a motto correctly, nor the capability for reflection to anticipate that he would fail to do so;

* either there is not enough of a culture of skepticism or criticism for anyone else to point out the mistakes and pull the emergency brakes, or there are not enough eyeballs even on fundamental materials like the programme's logo.

These are not features you want in a working group that you trust to sift through vague and contentious evidence on a topic marred by wishful thinking and military obscurantism. The group's findings therefore don't seem worth putting much stock in, and the main information that is conveyed by this is that there exist more amateurish and untrustworthy initiatives under the US military's aegis than one would expect.

(The motto itself seems to have come from a misremembered or ineptly modded Marcus Aurelius quote popular in motivational posters: https://ehoreka.myshopify.com/products/mundus-mutatur-vita-n...)

akira2501

a day ago

> does not inspire confidence in the programme or its mission

Literally judging an entire book by it's cover.

This is the DoD. There is absolutely guidance and rules already in place for creating, developing and approving new insignia. It's highly likely the people involved in the program had the least to do with it, and it's terribly unreasonable to judge the entire group by it.

4bpp

a day ago

> Literally judging an entire book by it's cover.

Yes, why not? Covers usually convey a lot of information about a book. Of all the books whose covers look like those an action manga, how many do you figure are a good resource for learning Polish? (Yes, in a way I'm acting deliberately obtuse about the proverb you are referring to, but the point is that there is nothing to that rule apart from it being a popular proverb. It is not hard to find proverbs that assert falsehoods.)

I don't know if the hypothetical scenario in which this logo was generated according to formal DoD-wide rules inspires any more confidence, either. It would just cast more suspicion upon other inputs that go into DoD-branded claims - if standard procedure for insignia produces this, what does e.g. standard procedure for documenting the circumstances under which a video was taken do?

astrange

a day ago

> Of all the books whose covers look like those an action manga, how many do you figure are a good resource for learning Polish?

Manga are a good way to learn Japanese, so the Polish translations are probably an okay way to learn Polish. Not because the translation would be literal, because it won't be, just because the reading level is low.

(Well, the trend in action manga lately is to have incredibly complicated magic powers where the characters just stand around explaining them to each other, so maybe skip JJK.)

akira2501

a day ago

> Yes, in a way I'm acting deliberately obtuse about the proverb

I would call it intentionally ignorant. Please try googling for "best book for learning polish" then flip to the image search. Which one is actually the best? Can you tell from here?

> It is not hard to find proverbs that assert falsehoods.

Yet it is easy to find organizations with terrible logos that still do good work.

op00to

a day ago

Also organizations with amazing logos that do horrible things: see DEA badges like the cocaine intelligence unit. Cool as anything.

pinnate

15 hours ago

Which is funny, because MA actually wrote his Meditations in Greek. The line in question is:

ὁ κόσμος ἀλλοίωσις, ὁ βίος ὑπόληψις. (Aur. Med. 4.3)

astrange

a day ago

My understanding is that cool obscure logos are normal for secret military projects: https://www.wired.com/2010/11/secret-insignias-from-the-blac...

This logo isn't very cool, which is more of a surprise to me. But bad Latin is understandable - if your project is secret then you can't ask anyone to proofread it, and who's going to be offended? There aren't any native Latin speakers.

Vecr

a day ago

Next time someone sees Eliezer on here, tell him someone must have taken inspiration from his methods.

Edit: Godric Gryffindor and the Methods of Google Translate, by the way.

g-b-r

a day ago

The "AARO" text itself reminds me a lot of Scientology material

TwoNineFive

an hour ago

If I was going to implement a Hungary-style authoritarian takeover of the United States government, I would need a way to distract and tie up resources which normally might oppose such actions. An intellectual Denial of Service attack. A storm of stupid. A circus-like atmosphere of chaos makes it difficult for serious people to do serious work. And of course, I would need clowns in my circus. QAnon was certainly effective, but now it has a negative perception in the public mind, and it's not good to associate with that.

I know! The answer is Sasquatch! I'll use my committee powers to start a never-ending congressional investigation into Sasquatch sightings. And I'll bring in Sasquatch experts to testify, combined with selectively leaking tantalizing tidbits of otherwise inane information to the media.

The public's concern over this nebulous Sasquatch menace can be harvested to justify Sasquatch hunting parties and an increases Sasquatch investigation and information harvesting network.

But would people be stupid enough to fall for it?

aarmenante

a day ago

Annie Jacobsen Book "Area 51: An Uncensored History of America's Top Secret Military has an interesting take on UFOs. The government actively perpetuated rumors about sightings to keep people from thinking top secret projects flying around the bases were real.

SteveNuts

a day ago

If you’re interested in this, the documentary “Mirage Men” is fantastic.

user

a day ago

[deleted]

tzs

a day ago

One telling thing about UFO sightings is the government's change in attitude compared to the last half of the last century.

It used to be that the government was trying to discourage reports. They would explain away everything that did get reported--usually reasonably because most sighting were just ordinary things that were misidentified but there were some that they never publicly had good explanations for.

They encouraged treating people who said they saw UFOs as kooks, and were successful enough that when pilots saw something they could not explain they would usually not report it because that could affect their career.

Lately that has flipped. Now they want reports.

The explanation that best fits the facts is that in the past what the people who weren't just misidentifying some normal thing were seeing were secret government projects that had accidentally been flown where they should not have been.

The government didn't want people to talk about those sightings because if too many people did talk about them it might be possible to piece together details about the program.

Now there are some sightings that don't fit with misidentification of normal things and that the government can't match up with any of their secret projects and they want to know what the heck is going on. They almost certainly don't think it could be extraterrestrials--foreign spies is what they are probably worried about.

They need more data, and so now they want people who see things to report it.

bonestamp2

a day ago

My belief is that their shift in attitude is because the cat is out of the bag... we know there is unusual stuff in the sky, so their best defense now is to pretend they don't know what they are, and asking for reports makes it more believable that it's not theirs.

I don't doubt people are skeptical about my opinion, and I don't blame them. But, keep in mind that many of the sightings are from Navy pilots, during planned Navy training missions. Oh, and the Navy has patents on some technologies that would explain some of these UAP sightings (if the technology in the patents works). Here are the patents:

https://patents.google.com/patent/US10144532B2/en

https://patents.google.com/patent/US10322827B2/en

https://patents.google.com/patent/US20190348597A1/en

ceejayoz

a day ago

The shift also coincides with the advent of nation states dramatically ramping up use of small, sometimes stealthy drones.

iambateman

a day ago

Also high-performance quadcopters are much cheaper to make and if someone is flying one around that shouldn’t be, it’s worth knowing about.

The chances that a UFO is actually a nefarious drone have gone up a lot over the past 20 years.

beefnugs

a day ago

The difference is now that mass surveillance is complete, they want the crazies to craze, so they can be barred from positions of importance.

echelon

a day ago

What's HN's take on "Immaculate Constellation"?

I'm pretty skeptical. UFO believers and the Ancient Aliens crowd don't typically adhere to the scientific method, and so news like this doesn't sway me much.

I usually ignore this stuff, but it is pretty wild to see congressional documents talking about "non-human intelligences" intercepting F-22s and forcing them to abort missions. Seems pretty fanciful.

What does HN think about this?

parpfish

a day ago

One thing that bugs me about the UFO/UAP disclosure folks is that they assume all military secrecy is part of some sort of coverup and not just normal military protocols.

Disclosing things that the military deemed anomalous reveals a lot about military capabilities. Simple things like where groups were, but… imagine you were an adversary doing a drone exercise and you see the US reporting it as UFOs. That would tell you a lot about limitations in US sensors AND that US drone tech was so far behind that they concluded it wasn’t a drone. The military will always err on the side of not oversharing.

So of course the military isn’t going to disclose. If we want to take this seriously, we need a non-military org that will monitor and report that is designed from the ground up for transparency. Seems like something a scientific agency like NASA could be well suited for

revscat

a day ago

> One thing that bugs me about the UFO/UAP disclosure folks is that they assume all military secrecy is part of some sort of coverup and not just normal military protocols.

Who? This feels like a straw man argument. I am not aware of anyone who takes such a (ridiculous) position, and I follow this subject fairly closely.

> scientific agency like NASA could be suited for.

That agency was created a couple of years ago. It is called AARO. They just released their FY 2024 report:

https://media.defense.gov/2024/Nov/14/2003583603/-1/-1/0/FY2...

parpfish

a day ago

But AARO is still in the department of defense. We need an agency that has nothing to do with the military

tastyfreeze

a day ago

From the hearing last week my main takeaway was that there is a program that nobody in Congress has oversight of. That alone is alarming but not entirely surprising given the abdication of Congressional authority to Executive agencies. I want to believe that the rumors of advanced craft recovery starting in the 40s are real. But, the reality is that UAPs are likely secret advanced human technology. The one thing that irks me about that conclusion is that historically acquisition/discovery of superior technology has been used for domination by the discoverer. Nobody has done that. None of the reported UAPs have been hostile. That alone seems to go against human nature. So, I'm left with a conclusion that doesn't make sense in human behavior terms.

The hearing just made me feel like "Independence Day" may have had it right. People in government know but don't tell the president for plausible deniability and non-permanence of the position.

tiahura

a day ago

“advanced human technology”. The idea that we’ve kept some advanced propulsion technology “secret” for decades seems farfetched

bonestamp2

a day ago

What if the Navy is hiding this technology in plain sight at the patent office?

https://patents.google.com/patent/US10144532B2/en

https://patents.google.com/patent/US10322827B2/en

https://patents.google.com/patent/US20190348597A1/en

A lot of experts think these patents are BS, but I guess there is the possibility that they're not.

thrw42A8N

a day ago

This is so incredibly valuable that many are trying and failing. If it was possible, there would be at least one independent researcher who puts it on YouTube. These patents are not hiding in plain sight, everybody interested in advanced propulsion knows about them and knew about the research even before the patents.

bonestamp2

a day ago

Yes everybody following UAPs knows about them, but I would imagine a lot of people reading this thread are not aware of them.

thrw42A8N

20 hours ago

But that doesn't matter. If it worked, everybody on this forum would know for many years already.

owenversteeg

a day ago

Ah, Salvatore Pais.

Those patents, if real, would mean more than all other scientific discoveries in the last fifty years.

Quoting an article about him [0]: "every physicist we have spoken to over the better part of two years asserting that the “Pais Effect” has no scientific basis in reality and the patents related to it were filled with pseudo-scientific jargon".

Pais has of course offered no data, no evidence and no mechanism by which any of his so-called inventions would work.

[0] https://www.twz.com/39012/the-navy-finally-speaks-up-about-i...

tastyfreeze

a day ago

Possibly. Given the era that this started it is more believable. If a small group secreted it away in the 40s it wouldn't be that difficult to keep it secret. I think that is where all the UFO reporter discrediting came in handy. Anybody that was in the know didn't share and outside reporters were painted as kooks which discouraged others from speaking up. Throw in a few "disappearances" of credible reporters and nobody wants to talk about it.

Fortunately we can all talk to millions of strangers around the world in an instant now. Even the kooks can find a community to share to that might be able to coorberate their story.

However, I find it difficult to believe that all other staffs, e.g. the retrieval teams, the scientists, can keep their mouths shut. Unless they live in a cave from birth to death.

20after4

a day ago

There have been leaks from people claiming to be part of retrieval teams. Of course anonymously and without any proof. Their stories are fun though.

namaria

a day ago

Considering the size and age of the universe, it would be very very weird if earth apes were the pinnacle of intelligence.

In fact I think the most likely explanation for the Fermi paradox is that we are kept isolated from other civilizations within range.

andrewflnr

a day ago

Pinnacle of intelligence within the solar system is still pretty likely, even if not in the universe. People forget how brutally hard star flight is if you're not using scifi cheats.

echelon

a day ago

Given how ridiculously long it took intelligence to develop on earth, I'm not so sure. Intelligence might be the hardest hard step.

I do like your idea that we're in a quarantine though.

maxbond

a day ago

It's been a while since I read it, so I can't promise it holds up, but I remember quite enjoying this novel with a similar premise (the solar system is quarantined in a giant bubble for unclear reasons, with a side of nanotechnology-driven apps for your brain).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarantine_(Egan_novel)

namaria

a day ago

That's still enough time for it to have happened 3 times over in this universe.

the_af

a day ago

Three times doesn't exactly seem like a lot, right?

And for UFOs-as-ETs, these intelligences would have had to spawn pretty near our solar system, and their existence overlap in time with mankind's tiny fraction of existence (truly a blip in the lifespan of the universe), and detect our existence (or at least our system as a worthwhile destination), and develop tech to take them here, and be interested in this undertaking, and have the resources for it, and not wipe themselves out in an accident, ecological disaster or global war, and after all of this choose to just do mysterious flybys and abductions and no formal contact with Earth.

Too many "and"s for me...

revscat

a day ago

> had to spawn pretty near our solar system

Why do you believe that our current understanding of physics is the final one?

Let me propose a thought experiment. Let’s just say for the sake of argument that humanity has survived 100,000 years into the future. Now, let’s put you in a time machine and fast forward you to that distant future.

Would you be surprised to learn that relativity, and the limits it imposes, are viewed by those future humans as anachronistic and silly? Barely remembered artifacts of humanity’s Stupid Ages? That new discoveries were made over those thousand centuries, discoveries that we 21st century humans can only vaguely begin to comprehend?

Because you raised my biggest problem with modern cosmology: it’s arrogant assumption that Einstein is the end. But more importantly, that evidence indicating that relativity is not in fact the end — such as UAPs — is completely disregarded.

And the reason it is disregarded? Because relativity is the end! It’s circular reasoning at its absolute worst.

the_af

a day ago

> Why do you believe that our current understanding of physics is the final one?

It doesn't have to be final, it just has to be reasonably descriptive of reality.

Even if we review our understanding, the universe is still a massive place and humanity's existence a mere blip. It becomes more about statistics and probability than physics, but yeah, our understanding of physics also makes ETs visiting Earth very unlikely.

If you mean to say "a major revision of physics would make it more feasible", I don't know. Maybe? Or maybe even less feasible! We have to approach this rationally, and so far reason and evidence both lean to "extremely unlikely".

> Let me propose a thought experiment [...] Would you be surprised to learn that relativity, and the limits it imposes, are viewed by those future humans as anachronistic and silly?

As a thought experiment it's a decent piece of science fiction, but as any sort of serious thought it seems like begging the question to me.

revscat

a day ago

> It doesn't have to be final, it just has to be reasonably descriptive of reality.

Which it only is if you limit cosmology to spectroscopy and ignore UAP. If you start to examine UAP as a real thing, and ask questions about “how”, then it all falls apart.

Which is exciting.

the_af

a day ago

I don't think that's true, or at least, you're jumping prematurely to conclusions and sort of begging the question too.

The "U" just means "unidentified", not "contradicting our understanding of physics" or "extraterrestrial intelligence".

There are many life forms on Earth that remain unidentified by many estimations, and we keep discovering new organisms. "Unidentified" doesn't have to violate our understanding of the universe.

revscat

a day ago

But if it does, then our understanding is wrong. That means there are new things to discover.

One of the common reported characteristics of some UAP is that they are able to accelerate hypersonic speeds without a sonic boom.

If that is true then there are things to be learned here. You appear to be saying that this obviously cannot be true because it violates what we currently know.

I think that is tragically unscientific.

the_af

17 hours ago

> But if it does, then our understanding is wrong. That means there are new things to discover.

That's a big "if". If magic exists, then maybe Gandalf is real.

That there are new things to discover there is no doubt. I don't know how it relates to your need to believe in ETs visiting Earth, but rest assured we have plenty of things to discover about the universe. Most things we will never know.

> One of the common reported characteristics of some UAP is that they are able to accelerate hypersonic speeds without a sonic boom.

> I think that is tragically unscientific.

What's tragically unscientific is cherry picking reports (sometimes by people who are not even claiming the final implication you'd like), disregarding the obvious implications (hoax, liars, top secret military tech, etc) and jumping to conclusions.

What's tragically unscientific is not understanding the scientific method and that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

namaria

a day ago

It might be like a lot if there could have been intelligent civilizations 8 billion years older then us.

the_af

a day ago

I doubt any kind of lifeform can exist for that long, but even if it did, the rest of the objections apply. If it's in the other side of the universe, we will never meet. So it would have to be near, and [rest of my objections].

Seems very unlikely to me.

namaria

a day ago

We're are extremely unlikely by any available measure.

the_af

a day ago

What's the argument you're making?

Vecr

a day ago

Yeah? But that's an argument against seeing any aliens up close (if you believe in that kind of thing), because presumably they're extremely unlikely too.

They're not there, or they're far away in time and space, with a remaining tiny chance that something incredibly unlikely happened.

tastyfreeze

a day ago

That does kinda fit with stories of the Anunnaki creating humans as an experiment. Keep the science project contained to see what they do.

namaria

a day ago

Sumerian and early Mesopotamian mythology is very interesting reading. I won't say it's ''aliens'' but there are some strong hints of more going on at the rise of civilization then just neolithic people coming together and inventing writing.

I have this idea that sedentary agrarian urban civilization was something created by nomadic peoples to farm slaves. Hunter gatherers and pastoral peoples would be very hard to control. But if they took children, and raised them to be sedentary and dependent on agriculture they could have a stable of slaves.

magneticnorth

a day ago

In the 600 million years that our planet has had complex multicellular life, only about 130 of those years has any species here been able to communicate outside the planet. That's .00002% of the time, on a planet with multicellular life.

Maybe the norm is that intelligent life lasts a long time and we just happen to be born in the first tiny fraction of humanity.

But the observational evidence is that even given multicellular life, intelligence is extremely rare, and there is no evidence at all that it is likely to last very long.

Check out Vlad the astrophysicist, it's interesting.

tzs

a day ago

> Considering the size and age of the universe, it would be very very weird if earth apes were the pinnacle of intelligence.

It might depend on the origin of the universe. One theory involves an exponentially expanding spacetime driven by a quantum field. Fluctuations in that field can case a region of that expanding spacetime to greatly slow down its expansion and that region becomes a universe.

If that's how it happened our universe would just be one in a very very large collection of universes. In particular the rate of universe creation would grow exponentially and so the fraction of old universes would be exponentially smaller than the fraction of young universes.

If it takes a few billion years for the first human level intelligence to develop in a given universe and then hundreds of millions more years for the second intelligence to develop then of all the universes with at least one intelligence only a very very very small fraction of them would have more than one intelligence.

> In fact I think the most likely explanation for the Fermi paradox is that we are kept isolated from other civilizations within range.

Another interesting possibility is that civilizations isolate themselves. It seems very unlikely that neighboring civilizations would be at the same level of technological development--there is just too much luck involved in becoming a civilization and in developing technology.

That suggests that first meetings between civilizations are very likely to involve civilizations with vastly different technology levels. They also are likely to have vastly different cultures and vastly different ethics and vastly different philosophies.

Maybe the more advanced will see it as their duty to help the other progress. Or maybe they they will view them like Europeans viewed the occupants of the Americas in the 16th century. Or maybe they will see them as animals and give them about as much consideration as we give the animals on a patch of wilderness that we want to use for something.

You can model how civilizations should behave when they learn of other civilizations using game theory. When a civilization learns of another than hasn't yet learned of them their choices are: (1) try to keep themselves secret from the other, (2) try to contact the other, and (3) try to destroy the other.

(We would not be able to choose #3 because we aren't technologically advanced enough, but we know ways to do #3 that we'll probably be capable of in a few hundred to a couple thousand years from now).

Assuming that a civilization puts much much much more value on its own survival than on the survival of other civilizations #3 is the option with the highest expected value. If you aren't to the point where #3 is possible than #1 gives the highest expected value.

In short, we could be in a galaxy full of civilizations but they are all avoiding doing anything that would let others detect them because they don't want to be the target of someone else's option #3.

A few months ago there was a PBS Space Time episode on this so called "Dark Forest" scenario, which you might enjoy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXYf47euE3U

namaria

a day ago

I watch PBS spacetime assiduously.

You can also consider the possibility that the intelligent civilizations of the universe don't even consider us a life form. I think about that a lot. "Maybe god and its creatures are not even aware we're here."

Moist pebble apes might be a short lived fluke. Our civilization has existed for an insignificant amount of time and even primates could be just a flare in the pan.

gregw134

a day ago

I think some country has developed some very cool drones with non-traditional propulsion. I'm imagining gyroscopes inside mounted on gimbals, and when pressure is applied to the gyroscopes they cause the spheres to spin and bend through the air like a ping pong ball, but in a controlled fashion. The spheres are supposed to be 3-6m wide, so filled with helium could have enough lift to counterbalance 50 pounds of equipment.

tastyfreeze

a day ago

Possibly for some of the reports. Does that explain foo fighters from WW2? How about the "F-22 escort" report?

user

a day ago

[deleted]

talldayo

a day ago

I will admit, I'm not easily shaken but that F-22 intercept report has been living in my head rent free for the past few days.

bloopernova

a day ago

May I please have a link to the intercept report you refer to?

talldayo

a day ago

https://www.metabunk.org/attachments/cannon-212_20241113_154...

  Metallic Orbs Intercept F-22 on CONUS Air Surveillance and Control Mission: While performing aroutine Airspace Surveillance and Control Mission in the Eastern Air Defense Sector, an F-22 fighter observed multiple UAP contacts at mission-altitude. Moving to intercept, the F-22 pilot noted multiple metallic orbs - slightly smaller than a sedan - hovering in place. Upon vectoring towards the UAPs, a smaller formation of the metallic orbs accelerated at rapid speed towards the F-22, which was unable to establish radar locks on the presumed-hostile UAPs. The F-22 broke trajectory and attempted to evade but was intercepted and boxed in by approximately 3-6 UAPs. One UAP maneuvered in proximity (> 12 meters) to the area directly starboard of the cockpit; there the UAP established a rigid spatial relationship with the F-22, maintaining its exact position and orientation parallel with the F-22' s cockpit despite multiple evasive rolls and maneuvers. Surrounded by the presumed-hostile UAPs, the F-22 was forced out of the mission area under the escort of the UAP formation.

bloopernova

17 hours ago

Thank you! I hope we can see the instrument logs for that encounter one day.

This never would have happened if the Air Force has chosen the far superior YF-23. (joking!)

revscat

a day ago

> What’s HN’s take

Usually when UAP-related news items like this make it to the HN front page they don’t last very long. If this lasts even two hours I’ll be (pleasantly) surprised.

Most HN readers, it seems, feel the subject to be abjectly ridiculous and downvote accordingly.

Baljhin

a day ago

You've noticed that too?

It's almost as if there's a cadre of actors (not just on HN) who's job it is to quickly jump on any UFO -related topic and ensure they post as much misinformation and nonsensical points to muddle any serious discussion. Hmm...

You would think they would finally give up, given the cat is outta the bag, even the minuscule but legitimate evidence provided by insider govt sources, since at least 2017.

At least the upvoting ratio seems to be good on this thread, let's see how long that last.

user

a day ago

[deleted]

krapp

a day ago

I get strong "Majestic 12" vibes from it.

Which is to say, I assume by default it's a hoax. The name alone just seems too on the nose.

superfist

a day ago

And what if "Majestic 12" was not a hoax...?

krapp

a day ago

It seems to me that the document was pretty demonstrably proven to be a hoax. You can find the arguments and evidence online, I'm not really in a mood to hash it out here.

But anyone will believe anything they like. If you want to believe it isn't a hoax you have to contend with the typographic and other anomalies that seem to show otherwise.

superfist

a day ago

Yes, documents are online but how you can prove that those are hoax? The last analysis I know the guy made cross reference checks using modern search engines and newspaper databases and things where matching. I don't want to say that documents are real but for sure I never saw any argument that would definatly say that it was hoax.

krapp

a day ago

I said I believe it's a hoax. I never claimed to be able to prove anything. I believe the evidence that purports to show that the documents aren't genuine, which you can refer to. Even a lot of people in the UFO community don't find the Majestic 12 documents credible.

You can't prove they're real, either, although you might believe they are. On balance however there seems to be more evidence against them than for them.

madspindel

a day ago

What would be the purpose of a hoax like that?

IAmGraydon

a day ago

To force our enemies to question whether there’s a chance we could have been in touch with aliens and received some of their technology. That seriously changes the calculus when deciding whether to launch in a MAD scenario.

Rzor

a day ago

I'd say that nuclear bombs themselves already change that calculus, which the US obviously has. No need to account for aliens.

krapp

a day ago

Misinformation? I don't know. I'm not basing my opinion on anything but vibes.

pc86

a day ago

So is everyone else (myself included). At least you're honest about it.

dvdbloc

a day ago

Is it just me or does the architecture diagram at the top of the page from the “DOD Document” leaves a lot to be desired? It almost gives you no information about the actual system at all

Animats

a day ago

It's a blowup from this document.[1] That's worth reading.

- Drone activity is up, and drone overflights of nuclear plants are being detected. One drone crashed and was turned over to cops.

- The most common report (63%) is one of lights in the sky, no additional data. Most unresolved cases are in that category.

- The next biggest category is spherical objects. Most of those turn out to be balloons.

- Starlink satellites generate a fair number of reports.

- MIT Lincoln Labs is apparently integrating the Gremlin system.

What's needed, and what Gremlin is supposed to provide, is telescopic cameras at multiple locations that can be quickly focused on a single target. Lights in the sky seen from one point don't tell you much, but if you have three separated cameras pointed at the thing, you know where it is.

The old GEODSS system, from the 1980s and still operating at a few locations, was similar, but aimed at near-space objects. The Ground-Based Optical Deep Space Surveillance System was a set of about eight telescope pairs worldwide. This was the beginning of automated astronomy. Each station surveilled the whole sky, and checked off all lights against a star map. Anything unknown got looked at. Both telescopes would point to the same object, and the telescopes were far enough apart to triangulate low-orbit satellites. Three sites are still running, and have been upgraded several times.[2] GEODSS was tied into various USAF and NORAD radar systems, so items of interest seen on radar could be looked at, too.

GREMLIN sounds like a mini version of GEODSS. More local, and intended for in-atmosphere objects.

[1] https://media.defense.gov/2024/Nov/14/2003583603/-1/-1/0/FY2...

[2] https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197...

floren

a day ago

Useless but cool-looking diagrams are the lifeblood of governent slide decks, so I'm absolutely not surprised.

ceejayoz

a day ago

That seems likely to be intentional.

okasaki

a day ago

[flagged]

pc86

a day ago

There's no need to distract people from something they don't care about.

krapp

a day ago

Why would they even bother trying to distract us from the genocide? Americans voted in droves for more of the genocide.

Hell, Democrats protest voted against their own candidate and implicitly voted for more of the genocide.