EUV is the most complex machine on earth.
China has tried to create them in house, they have brought talent from TSMC, chinese employees whom worked in ASML, yet it is way too complex. No country in the world has all the pieces and even though it took decades to ASML to breakthrough with EUV.
And now they are working with high numerical amplitude (high NA) systems, even further.
My fear is after Wennick and Van Den Brink, we don't know if the show may go on. Hope they found their Tim Cook.
The US still has Jepsen Huang and Lisa Su. But I'm sure the next generation of semiconductor golden boys is growing up in China. The military discipline and community values they exude is admirable. In that sense Taiwan, Japan and Korea served the US, who shared the bonanza of being the benign world hegemon for almost a century.
Even though, I may be wrong, the words of Buffet always follow my analysis: never bet against the US