The Optimus robots at Tesla's Cybercab event were humans in disguise

103 pointsposted 16 hours ago
by achristmascarl

100 Comments

wongarsu

15 hours ago

I haven't seen the event, so I don't know how Musk presented them, and whether he was misleading or just vague in describing them. But imho the headline goes to far in calling them "humans in disguise". The headline makes it sound like they were literal humans in robot costumes like those in the Chinese World Robot Conference last month.

I guess we can haggle over the definition of "robot". But they are humanoid machines that happen to be mostly remote-controlled - with some automation for functions like walking. If these aren't robots then neither are Boston Dynamic's dogs, and I have never seen anyone complain about people describing them as robots

griffzhowl

13 hours ago

I agree, it's an obviously deceptive headline. More accurate would be "...were (partly) controlled by humans." That would have gotten them fewer clicks though, presumably...

Even in the article:

"Another robot — or the human voicing it — told an attendee in a stilted impression of a synthetic voice, “Today, I am assisted by a human,” adding that it’s not fully autonomous. (The voice stumbled on the word “autonomous.”)"

So it seems Tesla were being fairly transparent about what was going on, and ironically it's this article chiding Tesla for being deceptive that is deceptive.

It comes across as a desperate reach to be critical: why say a "stilted impression" of a synthetic voice? As opposed to a mellifluous and natural impression of a synthetic voice? It gets it backwards: it's synthetic voices that are often stilted.

And then why note that it stumbled on "autonomous"? Is this supposed to be some gotcha that it's controlled by a bashful human after all? But it just told you that a human is controlling it... some trashy journalism imho

dgacmu

14 hours ago

Not to ruin a joke, but

.

.

It's a reverse of the Transformers "robots in disguise" tagline, and quite appropriate given that Tesla named them "Optimus" (as in prime, the name of a transformer).

slimebot80

14 hours ago

"I guess we can haggle over the definition of robot"

You could also actually watch the event and listen to how Elon exaggerates his own definition of what was presented.

valval

6 hours ago

I watched the event and didn’t get any of this. Could you quote directly?

mvdtnz

14 hours ago

> The headline makes it sound like they were literal humans in robot costumes like those in the Chinese World Robot Conference last month.

Another example of this behaviour is Tesla themselves 3 years ago.

https://www.drive.com.au/news/tesla-mocked-after-unveiling-a...

schiffern

14 hours ago

The suited dancer was just an 'ice breaker' joke to start off, and obviously so. It was presented as such. Did anyone seriously think it was being put forward as a real robot??

user

14 hours ago

[deleted]

sschueller

15 hours ago

Since they didn't disclose this, wouldn't it then be fraud? Does anyone remember when Nikola rolled their truck down a hill to make it appear to be driving? The CEO went to prison...

fastball

14 hours ago

Tesla would've needed to claim that they were not being remotely operated, which AFAIK they did not do.

gorpy7

10 hours ago

Is this comment and every comment under this comment a joke? The article clearly states that they repeatedly said they were human assisted. If there are bots misguiding us, i think i found them.

griffzhowl

13 hours ago

Fraud means a deception for the purpose of financial gain, so I think as long as they're not selling these while giving the impression that this is autonomous behavior, it's not fraud.

In any case, from the article,

"Another robot — or the human voicing it — told an attendee in a stilted impression of a synthetic voice, “Today, I am assisted by a human,” adding that it’s not fully autonomous."

So it seems in fact they were fairly transparent about what was going on. The article just has a deceptive headline.

greenthrow

12 hours ago

They don't have to be selling them to gain financially off of lies. They were obviously trying to juice the stock price.

griffzhowl

12 hours ago

Maybe, as always, they were trying to juice the stock price with this promotional event, but if the robot is telling people that it's controlled by a human, where is the lie?

aquatica

6 hours ago

Because it didn't. There's videos where people ask and the "robot" replies with "I can't disclose how much AI there is in me"

fastball

5 hours ago

That's not a lie either?

threeseed

14 hours ago

It doesn't matter if it's fraud.

If Trump wins, all of the investigations will simply go away.

If Trump loses, then there are already a number of SEC/DOJ investigations targeting Musk over FSD claims and how X was purchased that would see him face jail time.

griffzhowl

12 hours ago

Yeah, I found it quite amazing that it wasn't disclosed that he was holding significant amounts of Twitter stock when he made an offer well-above asking price, inflating that stock price, and then tried to back out of the deal.

It makes it look like a classic dogecoin pump-and-dump scheme which backfired when it became clear how completely illegal it was. I haven't followed it in detail though so am curious about other interpretations

immibis

14 hours ago

That was him, this is Elon.

guywithahat

14 hours ago

To my understanding, there was a human remote assisting the robot in some demos. So some of the demos were just the AI, others like the bartender was a robot being controlled by a human. Honestly it doesn’t seem that bad to me, when I read the headline I thought it was going to be people in costumes

greenthrow

12 hours ago

Read the article. Only the walking was AI. Everything else was human controlled, ie faked.

skeledrew

12 hours ago

What's wrong with that? Were any explicit claims made that the bots were fully controlled by AI?

victor106

14 hours ago

I don’t think Elon would ever go to prison. He’s too powerful. He is Trump’s best buddy now. So he is fine.

jncfhnb

15 hours ago

Remotely controlled humanoid robots are pretty cool though, aren’t they? Like, potentially hugely valuable?

trzy

15 hours ago

Would you pay $20k + $3/hr for a teleoperated housekeeer that works slowly instead of a $20/hr human? It just doesn’t make any financial sense. Automation is the only way but even then, at say $200-$300/mo, the break even is ~2 years on a $5000 robot, and that’s ignoring maintenance costs.

There are also potential ethical issues around teleoperation as a form of labor arbitrage. Should employers be able to outsource low-skill physical labor to actual humans abroad to circumvent wage and immigration laws? Is the benefit worth the economic dislocation to society? If you say yes, ask yourself why even bother reshoring manufacturing at higher cost and with trade barriers.

Teleoperation is argued to be an interim solution that trains autonomous systems the way driving trains FSD but as of right now, given what we know about just how much data is needed for current imitation learning approaches to work for fine manipulation tasks, it doesn’t seem scaleable. Maybe there will be a modeling breakthrough.

My bet is on cheaper non-humanoid form factors and data collection that doesn’t require a robot being operated for every data collector in the field.

jncfhnb

14 hours ago

A house keeper? No. Imo the use case is for jobs that are easy, necessary, and low utilization where you mostly pay people to be present and available but not actually doing anything. The value here is the ability to scale up and down quickly. Can’t do that with real humans.

The ease of swapping different expertise in to the same body as needed could also potentially be useful.

> If you say yes, ask yourself why even bother reshoring manufacturing at higher cost and with trade barriers.

Mostly the reasoning to onshore things is to ensure independence on manufacturing critical resources despite the competitive disadvantage; not a jobs program.

trzy

10 hours ago

How do you scale up and down with $20k robots that have to be operated by individual humans?

jncfhnb

8 hours ago

A human has to be paid for being present. A robot can be remotely activated as needed. If you need 5 minutes of labor somewhere over an 8 hour period, you can pay for 5 minutes if labor by having a person that jumps between bots.

griffzhowl

14 hours ago

Wow, when you put it like that I realised there must be a market for this kind of thing, given that cost and speed of operation are incremental changes that will plausibly improve over the midterm.

So you'll have upper-middle class people own a robot and whenever they want a task done they order it from basically a call-centre somewhere in the world... reminds me of the etymology of "robot" - from the Slavic for "slave"...

You're right there are ethical issues, but hardly new ones for this context. In response to your question,

> Should employers be able to outsource low-skill physical labor to actual humans abroad to circumvent wage and immigration laws?

This is a very pertinent question ethically, but this already undergirds our current globalized society, where the the clothes most of us are wearing, the coffee we've been drinking, much of the food we've been eating today, and so on, are produced exactly by such labor. This is the way the world works, for the time being. And it's unfair. But these robotic possibilities don't add to the unfairness in my view, although they definitely would give it a new twist. Given current trends I wouldn't bet against increased twistedness..

trzy

10 hours ago

At $20k or even $5k, the alternative is still having a real human do the job better, faster, and cheaper.

Tycho

14 hours ago

Maybe - $20k is a bit steep, but I would certainly pay a large premium to have my housework done without needing to employ a stranger to actually work in my home.

olyjohn

14 hours ago

I'd rather have specialized robots that do a particular thing well, rather than some crappy humanoid robot that can't do anything well. Being humanoid shaped just limits them to being worse than humans at human things.

I already have a dish washing robot. And one that washes and dries my clothes. Can you imagine if you had a humanoid robot that was in your laundry room scrubbing your clothes manually in a tub and then taking them out and hanging them up on clothes lines? That is what you get with humanoid robots.

Would you rather have a tiny vacuum that parks itself in the corner and disappears, or some 6 foot tall thing with arms and legs pushing your Hoover around all day?

skeledrew

12 hours ago

That seems to me to be a limited vision. The existing, specialized robots (dish washer, vacuum, etc) would be controlling by a master AI, which would potentially be within or also coordinating the humanoid. The humanoid robot itself would actually help with things the others can't handle, such as loading the dishwasher or carrying the vacuum up/down the stairs. And waiting humans at a party/bar/dinner for example, instead of inventing even more specialized robots for each.

jncfhnb

11 hours ago

Reads like the opinion of a guy whose wife does all the laundry

valval

6 hours ago

You don’t seem to be serious, but your Optimus would be used for tasks that can’t be automated otherwise.

jononor

14 hours ago

You would rather employ 1k strangers - who are on the other side of an Internet connection - but still control a physical robot in your home that can observe and carry out any action that a human could do? In what way is it actually better?

codetrotter

14 hours ago

You could geofence the robot with indoor positioning so that even if the operator tries to open a window or a door for accomplices, the robot would not be able to reach any doors and windows. You could also have separately controlled curtains and blinds, and before the operator connects to your robots all of those are closed. Now the remote human has no way to even see out of the windows to tell where your house is at.

Vs a real life human stranger in your house that could steal stuff and let accomplices into the house.

skeledrew

12 hours ago

Far easier to have activity monitoring and logging, alerting and pausing on anything suspicious. The rogue operator will then be investigated and terminated, or even arrested, if need be.

valval

6 hours ago

This is just a strawman. Tesla is developing an autonomous robot, not a remote controlled one.

nick3443

13 hours ago

Housekeepers in a lot of places charge $50+ per hour

fakedang

15 hours ago

Mining. War. Sewer cleaning. Tons of jobs where it would help not being actively in the call of duty, and where precision isn't as much of a priority.

trzy

14 hours ago

Teleop is used already in these applications. But a human form factor is not required.

jncfhnb

14 hours ago

A human form factor is not required or optimized for any specific task, but it does generalize which is potentially very useful.

mckn1ght

9 hours ago

Maybe. But if it is a worse design for tasks A, B and C and harder to build, why not go with the simpler and more specialized design for each separate task? Is the economy of scale really that much better with the general design? I’m not convinced.

jncfhnb

8 hours ago

If you’re talking about industrial tasks then you want efficiency and precision. If you’re talking about mundane variety of tasks then you want generalizeability.

Having a robot bake A cake and then wash the dishes. Not sensical to build a custom bot.

wslh

14 hours ago

This is beyond Elon Musk and Tesla. How much will they cost in a few years? Has someone watched "Robot & Frank (2012)"?.

mossTechnician

15 hours ago

Generally, humanoid robots are not preferable to other, purpose-built robots that (for example) you'll see on factory floors. Boston Dynamics already have adaptable, quadrupedal robots that can be remotely deployed too.

The tasks Tesla suggested included babysitting, and now that we know that the robots are built for remote control first, I would feel pretty uncomfortable with letting my child alone in the same house with a robot like that. Vacuum cleaners are bad enough.

https://www.vice.com/en/article/ecovacs-robot-vacuums-hacked...

schiffern

15 hours ago

  >remote control first
If you mean 'first' in a literal chronological sense, sure. It's a logical R&D stepping stone.

If you mean it's the typical operating mode for the final product, I doubt we can conclude that just from an early public tech demo.

jncfhnb

14 hours ago

That is because humanoid robots are general purpose forms, rather than purpose built forms.

Factory robotics is mostly just conveyor belts and pusher whatevers. Not even something resembling a droid of any kind.

dom96

14 hours ago

Yeah, they were cool in the 2000s too when ASIMO was shown off. What ever happened to that?

Honda is now valued higher than Tesla, right? Oh wait... no they are not.

chrisco255

14 hours ago

ASIMO never made it off stage, and Honda never prioritized shipping it. We definitely never saw ASIMO milling around a crowded event and serving drinks and handing out gift bags.

It was never remote controllable by unskilled operators.

It doesn't take a whole lot of imagination to come up with scenarios where even a remote controlled bot would be incredibly useful to society. If Honda never productized it or developed Asimo into something practical, then we can only speculate the reasons why. But that's on Honda for failing to follow through, ultimately.

allears

16 hours ago

That still seems pretty remarkable to me that they're able to do such complex things via remote control (wireless, with multiple robots in the room). I'd love to see what sort of setup the operators were using, and how much the robot did on its own.

sschueller

15 hours ago

They had things like this in the 80s before VFX became the norm when making movies. Although not wireless back then the puppeteering rigs were very fluid and sophisticated. Nowadays we have teleoperated robots for surgery. There is a video online of a person folding origami with one of those and the dexterity is incredible.

Edit: https://youtu.be/MOSTAvsQpdM

chrisco255

13 hours ago

We have teleoperated robotic arms for surgery. We do not have practical humanoid robots and have never had practical, productized teleoperated humanoid robots.

GenerocUsername

15 hours ago

I wonder if the humans, in whatever control rig they had, have to act 'robotic', or if the rig is just some sort of pose interpolator which naturally adds the robotic characteristics by way of literally being a robot

user

15 hours ago

[deleted]

skeledrew

13 hours ago

Strange wording of the title, but no real surprise here. This wasn't meant to showcase AI in humanoid robots, but how far along humanoids have come in terms of physical dexterity, IMO.

What we'll see going forward will be similar to the vehicle fleet: the humanoid fleet will be manned by real humans, learning from them for years and gradually taking over various tasks as they become rote. Human controllers will over time be able to handle increasingly more bots simultaneously, until relegated to a purely supervisory role.

Just as with the latest Tesla vehicle update the driver doesn't even need to keep their hand on the wheel anymore, but merely watch the road, and robotaxis with neither steering wheel nor pedals are now feasible.

loteck

15 hours ago

100% false headline. Where's the integrity, Verge?

siliconc0w

14 hours ago

IMO the tesla event could've used more emphasis on how they're going to use low latency tele-operations ("via Starlink") to bridge the gap between where they're at and full autonomy. That is at least a more convincing story for investors than yet another promise the current tech will be ready by 2027.

chrisco255

13 hours ago

This event's focal point was the Cybercab and the Robovan. Optimus being live in front of an audience was a bonus.

jmartin2683

15 hours ago

The new disclaimer at the beginning of the broadcast was doing some heavy lifting throughout the entire presentation.

dom96

14 hours ago

The thing that I don't get about the silly Tesla robots is that we literally had the same in the 2000s. It was funnily enough also made by a car manufacturer. It was the Honda ASIMO. Optimus is at best a slightly better ASIMO.

What makes it better enough to make it exciting when ASIMO stalled?

user

14 hours ago

[deleted]

sktrdie

15 hours ago

My biggest beef with this is: why humanly shaped? Our shape is the outcome of evolutionary survival in an environment that is very much different from... a household?

wongarsu

14 hours ago

Because robots shaped for their environment are old news, to the point that most of them aren't even called robots. If you want to wow people and have them feel a connection to your robot you have to make it at least resemble a mammal. Even better if it resembles a human.

There's also the other argument about humanoid robots doing better in environments adapted to humans. But that's so far that hasn't really panned out.

pvaldes

14 hours ago

Not even a mammal. Even having the articulations in the wrong place (as the Boston dynamics dog) creates a lot of discomfort in the potential customers

gojomo

14 hours ago

Why humanly shaped, you ask?

Drop-in compatibility with all human-shaped legacy interfaces, for the most-rapid deprecation of homo sapiens as soon as the ASI can teleoperate humanoid proxies.

pvaldes

14 hours ago

We instinctively prefer machines that are arranged like us.

This is the reason that every single car built have "two eyes" and "four legs". They could have one, or three or five. A car designed by insects would have six wheels, but then people would reject the model as ugly. All cars have an upfront and a posterior "face". And this face depicts either a mammal or a person. Never a bird or a snail.

thombat

13 hours ago

Generally having fewer than four wheels reduces stability while not offering compensating substantial advantages (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-wheeler#Configurations). And more than four disjoint wheels means adding further axles and coping with the problem that on a bumpy road a wheel pair may entirely lose contact with the road.

As for headlights, a single central one would still be notably face-like given widely spaced turning indicators. And having two headlights gives redundancy: "one-eyed monsters" at night are preferable to cars lacking any lights.

golol

14 hours ago

Take Optimus, teleoperate it to be a Bartender, collect the training data for your actual robotender. Repeat for any reasonably specific task.

chrisco255

13 hours ago

Because all of human society is built around the human shape. If you want robots in the home, office, field, and factory, they need to be humanoid to maximize their utility. Bipedal movement is also advantageous for mixed terrain and energy conservation.

mhh__

15 hours ago

But we then made houses

griffzhowl

14 hours ago

This is a good point - households, and their implements and staircases and so on, have evolved to fit our shapes

dcmatt

15 hours ago

Still amazing progress! Such a shame that Sony and Honda gave up on their bipedal robots 20 years ago. Imagine where we could've been

threeseed

14 hours ago

They gave up because those types of robots are mostly pointless.

You're better off with job specific designs like what Boston Dynamics does.

chrisco255

13 hours ago

None of those bots ever made it out of the lab or controlled stage presences. They were never pointless. They gave up for the same reason many people gave up on AI multiple times over the last 70 years. The compute wasn't there and the techniques were too manual. They were literally the meme of the miner giving up just before he strikes a diamond. Honda retired Asimo in 2017, the same year Google published "Attention Is All You Need".

threeseed

10 hours ago

Robots are everywhere from vacuum cleaners to manufacturing.

The fact that companies haven't been rushing to produce humanoid versions should tell you everything about their usefulness.

timeon

14 hours ago

> Imagine where we could've been

Where?

tennisflyi

13 hours ago

Not surprising. At all. People, supposedly “smart,” eat it the fuck up.

transfire

14 hours ago

Well, duh.

I don’t think it really matters. The plan is to train the robots via telepresence. If that works out, no one will care that these demos used exactly that.

GaggiX

14 hours ago

We will have these robots in 2 years /s

mvdtnz

15 hours ago

Not humans in disguise, but remotely controlled.

jampa

14 hours ago

It’s very clear that the talent that made Tesla great and gave the company the headstart is clearly gone.

One thing that the stock market investors don’t realize yet is that CEOs are not the most important part of the company.

The same “Shit of Theseus” phenomenon happens with companies like Blizzard which talent remains only in name and brand recognition, peharps would not be best to move on from expecting things from a brand name that constantly misses the mark.

caboteria

14 hours ago

I'm not sure that you meant to say "Shit of Theseus" but if you did: bravo!

blastonico

11 hours ago

How long it will take until journalists call the starship booster catch a fraud?

underwater

14 hours ago

The thing that takes this into scam territory for me is Elon’s comments that “we started with a person in a robot suit and improved dramatically year after year, so if you extrapolate this we’re going to have something extraordinary.”

This statement is deliberately worded to avoid making a promise because Elon knows it is effectively a big fat lie. To date Tesla have solved the same problems that others have already solved. You can’t extrapolate progress because what comes next are the really hard problems that no one has solved. Even if Tesla is able solve those problems, there is zero chance that they can move at the same speed. They have 50% of an autonomous robot, but the next half is going to take 90% of the effort.

This is the usual smoke and mirrors. Elon shows off a tech demo using incremental gains and falsely represents how long it will take them to deliver on a revolutionary product.

fastball

14 hours ago

Elon's companies actually have a track record of solving the hard problems that take 90% of the effort, so that doesn't seem like a lie at all.

api

14 hours ago

SpaceX does, as we saw today. I suspect it’s in part because your employment options in aerospace are very limited and SpaceX is one of the best if you want to advance your career or work on cool stuff in space. I also get the sense it’s the one Elon cares most about and the one with the strongest sense of internal mission.

His other companies less so. Tesla was early in EVs and did a lot of things right but the FSD push has been a huge disappointment and stuff like Cybertruck is a joke. Meanwhile other car companies are catching up. Boring company is boring. Maybe Neuralink?

chrisco255

13 hours ago

No other car manufacturer has anything close to FSD. Tesla is 1000 miles ahead of their closest competitor on that point. Waymo isn't scalable or practical for the future. No one wants a giant ugly lidar attached to every corner of their vehicle.

The CyberTruck is the highest selling electric truck, so it's not a joke by any means.

Would you listen to yourself nitpicking at whether or not someone's 8th or 9th company is as impressive as their 3rd or 4th. Who has that kind of record, either present day or any time in history? Edison is about the only name that comes close.

pvaldes

14 hours ago

> To date Tesla have solved the same problems that others have already solved.

So, everybody was making electric vehicles before Tesla? This is not how I remember it.

tzs

10 hours ago

In the mid to late '90s there were actually several EVs from major car makers, such as the first generation RAV4 EV from Toyota (1997-2003), the Nissan Altra (1997-2001) (the first production EV to use a lithium-ion battery), the Honda EV Plus (1997-1999), the Chevy S-10 Electric pickup (1997-1998), the GM EV1 (1996-1999), the Ford Ranger EV (1997-2002), and the Chrysler TEVan (1993-1995).

This was in response to California pushing for more efficient cars with the ultimate goal of zero-emissions.

What really helped Tesla was that they started out going for the sports car crowd. For someone's day to day workhorse car a lack of good support infrastructure is a big problem. People want that car to be useful for everything.

The people who could afford a $100k+ sports car could afford another car for when they needed to take the whole family somewhere, or take a long trip, or get groceries (the first generation Tesla Roadster's cargo capacity was less than that of a Mini Cooper convertible, about 1/3 of a Honda Civic or Nissan Sentra or Toyota Corolla). This meant that Tesla's market in the mid-2000s cared a lot less about EV infrastructure than the people who might have been interested in those '90s EVs.

There was another company making an EV sport car at the time, the AC Propulsion tzero. The people who founded Tesla actually founded Tesla because they saw that such a car would have a good chance of success but AC Propulsion wasn't interested in going into commercial production. They wanted to remain a technology company selling EV technology to others, rather than become a car company. So Tesla was formed, and licensed AC Propulsion's drive train and thus was born the Tesla Roadster.