Show HN: Winamp and other media players, rebuilt for the web with Web Components

205 pointsposted 10 hours ago
by Heff

38 Comments

zoogeny

7 hours ago

I love the idea behind this and thank you for making it MIT license.

I just happen to be working on a media app (a video editor) and previously I have built a few video players (in both Flash and HTML/JS). We actually tried to use web components on one player (back in 2015-ish) and they were a constant pain that we eventually discarded in favor of plain old JavaScript. Strangely enough, for my current media app I've been using web components (e.g. a video editor timeline) and so far it is going very well. I'm not sure what changed or if it is just the case that the slow advancement of the web has brought compatibility far enough to make it viable.

I've just skimmed the Media Chrome docs and have only taken a quick glance at the github repo, but I like your design principles and architecture notes. My main concerns about adopting something like this (especially since I have a lot of experience building exactly stuff like this from scratch) are extensibility (e.g. how hard would it be to modify my timeline component to fit into the MediaController paradigm) and file size. One advantage of doing everything oneself is that you have everything you need and nothing more. I'm sure Media Chrome has a lot of stuff I just won't need (but someone else will) - the questions is how much bloat I am taking on for things I won't ever use. And not just components I won't use, but unused features of the components I will use. Sometimes it is just a matter of existing unnecessary functionality getting in the way of a lower-level kind of extensibility.

As an aside, your `media-elements` repo [1] does not have a license file. I see in the package.json that the elements are also MIT but having an explicit LICENSE file is always appreciated.

That being said, this is a very tempting library. At the least I will probably steal the idea to wrap my components in a media-controller like element since I've been using the containing page so far to stich my elements together and I wanted a nicer abstraction.

1. https://github.com/muxinc/media-elements

Heff

7 hours ago

Back around the same 2015 time frame I think I was being very optimistic and stubborn when it came to Web Components. I very much wanted them to work, but didn't really get anything into production until around 2020. There was a v2 of the web component spec between then and now, but I'm not an expert in what changed. Now I'm seeing web components everywhere, especially in media players. i.e. Apple's web player.

I'm glad you like the controller architecture. The original version just had every element pointing directly to the media element, and the controller cleaned up a lot. Highly recommend it, at least compared to what I was doing.

A video editor UI I think is natural extension of the Media Chrome suite. I'd love to hear what else might be helpful there if you want to post an issue in the repo.

I can deeply empathize with your hesitation to adopt something like media chrome based on future flexibility and size. I'll give you 3 points that would sell me on it. :) 1. You can only include the UI components you need, which is at least a major difference from other web video players when it comes to size. 2. We have some of the most experienced player devs working on it, including for things like accessibility and upcoming internationalization. 3. We're working hard to make it super configurable between slots, css parts, and css vars.

Of course we'll never beat the file size of completely custom software, but I feel like it'll come pretty close once all the basic features are built in.

Thanks for the heads up on the elements license!

phplovesong

38 minutes ago

Very nice!

Its refreshing to see this kind of work being done. Right now all the framework authors are going berserk about web-components and spewing "th3y suCk" and "w3bcomp0ents are N0T th3 futUr3!". Just nonsense. WC allow better reusability than ANY react-like framework can, and are universal. You can do pretty much anything with them. The hype train right now seem to be on SSR, and its just mad, like WTF we had server side rendering since the 90s, and then it was all about SPA's, and now they want to basically reimplement PHP era websites with SSR, making you pretty much vendor locked in to nodejs.

I take a WC over a bloated npm installed react project with 2345 dependencies any day. A WC that works today WILL work just as good if not better in 2036. Can your react do that?

wallawe

8 hours ago

The Mux marketing strategy is brilliant.

Take over or create new open source projects so that every developer comes across your company in the search for a video package.

Another example I noticed recently is https://github.com/cookpete/react-player

Heff

7 hours ago

Thanks! "Brilliant" might be giving us too much credit. We're mostly just paying attention to how devs are using video and trying to solve problems in that space. Next-video.dev is another example I'm proud of.

Some of what you're seeing on the open source player front is that we already kind of have to support those projects anyway. We're player agnostic, so our customers use a lot of open source, including projects that aren't actively being maintained.

I think we're benefitting right now from being one of a very few dev-focused video companies that's also actively contributing to open source.

dnsbty

6 hours ago

Player.style is excellent!

In my last startup I started to build my own video.js theme, and after a few hours realized it probably wasn't worth my time and stuck with the defaults. Going forward these themes would give me a much better starting point to do something more custom.

Thanks for sharing!

Heff

6 hours ago

Thank you! If you still experience friction when trying to build your own theme, then our job isn't done. So let us know!

dpedu

6 hours ago

There's some weirdness around focus going on here, hopefully this comes across as constructive criticism. All of them have the same problem:

When you click on the video itself, the left and right arrow keys work to scrub the video backwards and forwards. Up and down do nothing.

When you click on the scrubber, the left and right arrow keys stop working. Also, the up and down arrow keys start working to rewind/advance the video a different amount of time.

If you click in void space, e.g. on the Winamp example or the blue bar that looks like windows 98 on the Reelplay example - both of these controls stop working, as well as space to play/pause.

Latest chrome on macos.

Heff

6 hours ago

Good feedback, thanks! There's a related issue in the media chrome repo here: https://github.com/muxinc/media-chrome/issues/957

The situation is a little complex with "hot keys" for controlling the video in general (after clicking on the video), accessibility controls for each component, and then general accessibility expectations for the whole page. For example, should we capture the up and down arrows to always control volume when the player is in focus, or should we not do that because people expect that for scrolling the page.

All that said, we definitely have some iteration ahead of us on this front so thanks again for the input.

redhippo

4 hours ago

I love it. Just one kindness: could you add subtitle tracks to the wizard? They are quite hard to add for now, since there is no documentation and media-chrome seems to use a different synthax.

mmcclure

4 hours ago

Thank you for the feedback! I'm not quite sure I'm following, though. By the wizard do you mean the framework/element picker within a theme? Would you want the wizard there to be something where you can put in a URL for a subtitle track and we'll add it to the generated tag?

If you're seeing something weird around subtitle syntax then there's probably a documentation issue somewhere (or I'm misunderstanding your question). Subtitles themselves should work with a standard `<track>` in the media element, and the only other place we touch them is via the captions button/menu to toggle those tracks.

redhippo

4 hours ago

About the wizard, it would help if you just had a "Subtitles" checkbox somewhere which then adds a blank <track> line to the script.

As for the synthax question, my point is that your script looks like this

  <video
    slot="media"
    src="https://stream.mux.com/fXNzVtmtWuyz00xnSrJg4OJH6PyNo6D02UzmgeKGkP5YQ/low.mp4"
    playsinline
    crossorigin
  ></video>
And media chorme looks like this

<video slot="media" src="./video.mp4" crossOrigin playsInline>

<track label="English" kind="captions" srcLang="en" src="./captions.vtt"></track>

<track label="thumbnails" default kind="metadata" src="./thumbnails.vtt"></track>

</video>

And I just don't know how to interpolate the two

(Edit, checking further, I did manage to mix the two, and I can play subtitles over your demo video, but not over mine so I guess a foolproof sample in the wizard is probably needed :D )

mmcclure

3 hours ago

Ahh ok, I see your point. I'll open an issue on the repo to track this, makes sense to me! Either way, helps to really drive the point home that "it's just a normal media element in a slot."

spankalee

9 hours ago

Web components are great. You all are doing awesome things with them at Mux!

spankalee

9 hours ago

One small bit of feedback: you should look into using adoptedStyleSheets. They're very well supported now, and give a nice perf boost for repeated elements. You can fall back to <style> in the shadow root if the user's browser doesn't support them.

Heff

9 hours ago

Iiiinteresting. Some how I'd missed that so far. Thanks for the tip.

andrewchilds

9 hours ago

Nicely done. I wish Peacock had used one of these during the Olympics / Paralympics, specifically one that has a visible chapter scrubber like these do. Watching a 6 hour stream with a dozen different matches meant not having any idea who was playing when. Hopefully they'll use one of these players next time around!

Heff

9 hours ago

Thank you! One of the devs working on the Peacock player now helped build a lot of Media Chrome, so who knows what may come of that.

To give them some credit, I thought the multi-screen view they built across their players was pretty novel.

maelito

9 hours ago

Thanks for the link and the work.

I wonder what would be the other uses of web components.

Practical case : at work we want to distribute a subsidies simulator. It's currently an iframe. What would be the advantages of distributing a web component instead of an iframe ?

spankalee

9 hours ago

Web components and iframes are not mutually exclusive. Web components off ease of use and page styles and events integration, iframes offer a much stronger encapsulation boundary. You can use a web component to host and load an iframe even.

A few advantages of web components if you don't need the security boundary of iframes: - Web components can naturally resize to their content where iframes can't. - Some page styles inherit, like `color`, `font-family` and all CSS custom properties, so they can look more integrated. - Web components can fire events. - Web components can have slots to project content from the use site into. - Web components are much lighter weight than iframes.

Heff

9 hours ago

Great points! We've talked about using iframes when we specifically don't want people to customize things, like single-video embeds.

spankalee

9 hours ago

You can set the CSS properties that you don't want to inherit, you shouldn't need an iframe.

Heff

9 hours ago

That's true. I think I still like the limits of an iframe as a design constraint, compared to web components where you have to explicitly make those decisions. But really what tips me into iframe land is when using a backend for the HTML page can unlock something you can't do otherwise.

Heff

9 hours ago

Good question. There’s a good post from Lea Verou worth reading. https://lea.verou.me/blog/2024/wcs-vs-frameworks/

I think anything meant to be like a widget is a good fit. But an iframe you have the option of putting an app behind it while a web component is purely front end code. So maybe that’s a limitation for you. We at least plan to wrap iframes in web components for a nicer embed API.

dfox

8 hours ago

If there is an CoolBar grab handle (which is UX hint), it should be functional and not just work as a click site to play the video ;)

Heff

8 hours ago

That's fair. I think we have a little polish work still to do on that one. :)

solomonb

7 hours ago

Any chance you can do foobar2000?

Heff

7 hours ago

lol, we'll put it on the list! And obviously PRs welcome. :)

danslinky

6 hours ago

Thank you for reminding me of Reelplay. I think.

Heff

6 hours ago

Reelplayer! The first web video player that I (and many others) ever used.

tomjen3

8 hours ago

I have always wondered what the point of Web Components was. Do you have a preferred intro to them?

henning

9 hours ago

An old version of Winamp will load very quickly and run very well on modest hardware. This webpage does not scroll smoothly on a 2019 Mac Book Pro and there's a long delay in loading the gratuitous, confusing video you have on the page. You have created a massive performance regression for no reason.

afavour

9 hours ago

It's a bit of fun. Relax.

ale42

9 hours ago

I totally agree that this is very heavy compared to the original player, but that's probably not the point... maybe it's just for fun... ;-)

mmcclure

9 hours ago

This was one where we almost didn't include it because it's pretty impractical, but...I still love it. Yes, 100% fun.

If people actually like it we should take a performance pass. In our defense, we at least switched out the original bmp files from the first pass we took at hacking this together.

Heff

9 hours ago

Yeah, we admittedly have some performance improvements on the site itself. It’s brand new so that will come. The themes themselves are performant, though I don’t know how to compare that to the original Winamp. Thanks for the feedback!

Narishma

4 hours ago

You could run the original on an 86box period-accurate config.