Photos of an e-waste dumping ground

191 pointsposted 7 hours ago
by andsoitis

117 Comments

agentultra

6 hours ago

This is one reason I believe "right to repair" laws are so important. The environmental damage of producing the device is already done. Make it last as long as possible. Reduce, reuse... then recycle.

Re-using devices helps us also reduce the number of new devices needed... which is what probably scares the corporate oligarchy. If we're not buying new phones every couple of years how will the stock prices keep going up?

Never the less, the devices we make these days can last a long, long time. I've been repairing and maintaining iPhone 5's, 7's, and 8's that are no where near their end of life. The iPhone has a couple of small electrolytic capacitors which should have a useful life of at least 20 years. And can be replaced! The batteries and screens can replaced. These devices can last much longer than we give them credit for.

But tech companies have been struggling to make it illegal or difficult to repair for a long time. I've been seeing photojournalist projects such as this since the late 90s at least (longer perhaps). In North America we had a culture that valued repairing and building things that lasted. It's as good a time as any to push for this to return! Support policy makers that are pushing for right-to-repair and environmental protection!

And pick up a new hobby if you are able. Support your local tech geeks if you can!

yndoendo

5 hours ago

Refurbish and repairing viable electronics does not help keep Apple's, Google's or any manufacturer's stock high. Stock spikes high when the news organizations can talk about all the latest hardware and how sales doing well. Why would those companies CEOs want to hurt their golden package before exiting the industry?

One way to start penetrating right-to-repair would be to force device unlocking after ownership, device payed off, and end-of-life classification by the manufacture.

Next step would be for the manufacturers to require publishing open documents for 3rd party support without having to sign a NDA.

Both of those require reverse engineering. With camera technology being so complex, this is the feature that limits alternative OS usage with continual security updates after the manufactures give up.

Maybe rephrasing right-to-repair as "consumer protection" could help push it through better with less tech savvy consumers.

ToucanLoucan

4 hours ago

Consumers aren't the issue. Consumer support for right to repair is broad. The issue is the government doesn't give a shit what consumers think the vast majority of the time, they're bought and paid for by corporate lobbyists.

nickff

3 hours ago

Consumer support for right to repair is broad, so long as it comes at no cost to them. People don’t want to pay to fix things, and they don’t want to accept any reduction in performance either.

user

2 hours ago

[deleted]

t0bia_s

an hour ago

Why would you pay same price for repairing a shoes when you can get a new one for similar price?

hansvm

5 hours ago

It's a software problem too. To have the same capabilities my phone did when it was new a few years ago, I have to find 3rd party play store backups to get apps with the right SDK to install. The bootloader isn't unlockable. Samsung won't provide updates. Google is actively hostile to providing apps which work (both not hosting the working versions and abusing things like their power over the signing keys to quickly deprecate old Android SDKs).

grishka

2 hours ago

> (both not hosting the working versions and abusing things like their power over the signing keys to quickly deprecate old Android SDKs)

Android SDKs aren't getting deprecated. The SDK available on developer.android.com right now can still be used to build an app that runs on devices all the way down to Android 1.5. It's the developers who are dropping older Android versions by raising the minSDK in their apps.

Google Play does allow the developer to keep older app versions available for older Android versions. Again, most developers don't do that.

Google themselves support older Android versions for a very long time. Current versions of GSF and Google Play require Android 4.4, iirc. This came out more than 10 years ago.

DowagerDave

an hour ago

yep - my old moto phone was fine, and I didn't add any new apps or desire new functionality, but performance got so bad over time to the point where it was unusable. There's really no attractive business model today in maintaining modest device usage over a long period of time.

amelius

5 hours ago

This is also why general purpose computers should not be crippled by the manufacturer. Or at least there should be a way to uncripple them.

agentultra

3 hours ago

So many devices are general purpose computers that are treated like a specialized device.

eg: modern games consoles. A Nintendo 3DS is an ARM11 board. You can run Linux on it. Most people don’t because it doesn’t look like a “computer.” And because they wouldn’t know how as it takes a very specific skill set to make it work.

They do get reused a lot because gamers of that era tend to value them… but a device like that could have tons of useful applications to extend its life.

A fold-up computer with built in wifi that runs on battery? Nice. With enough around you could run a low-power mesh network in an emergency to keep communication open between folks that are separated.

But such repurposing is far outside of most people’s reach. Especially when we’re trained to think of these things as products.

Phones are another one. An iPhone 5 could easily be repurposed into a firewall or other application to extend its usefulness and lifetime. It’s a general purpose computer crippled into being a product though.

user

5 hours ago

[deleted]

echelon_musk

5 hours ago

> Re-using devices helps us also reduce the number of new devices needed... which is what probably scares the corporate oligarchy

I agree with you. Reusing and repairing appliances flies in the face of current capitalism. We don't need new models of phones, laptops or cars every year. Sadly I'm not optimistic that we will be able to dial back greed any time soon.

amelius

5 hours ago

We need to reinvent capitalism.

(Why does my phone need to be upgraded every year, while capitalism is kept at version 0.1beta?)

Workaccount2

6 hours ago

People should understand that proper clean electronic waste recycling does exist.

This story isn't so much about "we need to stop consuming new electronics" as it is "we need to ensure that electronic waste doesn't end up being dumped on random impoverished towns in Africa".

These guys are burning off the insulation from wires when there are simple cheap machines that automatically strip it all off. This is more a portrayal of extreme poverty than anything.

lnsru

5 hours ago

As an electrical engineer I am with you. There are machines to cut the cables and shred printed circuit boards to smallest pieces and recycle all the valuable materials. Even sort out plastic enclosure parts or glass by corresponding densities.

But the world is run by greedy bastards who don’t care about anything else than their own pockets. That’s how plastic gets ditched in the ocean. That’s how electronics get shipped to this e-waste dumping ground. Or old ships end up in Bangladesh.

I red probably too many science fiction books about future utopias, that the present makes me sad. Heck they can’t get the damn local commuter train line to run according the schedule in apparently wealthy part of Germany. Just shaking my head.

fransje26

2 hours ago

> Heck they can’t get the damn local commuter train line to run according the schedule in apparently wealthy part of Germany.

They manage in neighboring Switzerland though.. Less greed and more pride for a job well done maybe?

pbronez

4 hours ago

> There are machines to cut the cables and shred printed circuit boards to smallest pieces and recycle all the valuable materials. Even sort out plastic enclosure parts or glass by corresponding densities.

I'd love to learn more about this. What's the state of the art? How do the economics work out?

For now, I take my end-of-life electronics to the local BestBuy. They have pretty good recycling standards, which include attempts to reuse & refurbish devices:

https://www.bestbuy.com/site/recycling/recycle-guidelines/pc...

Rinzler89

5 hours ago

>People should understand that proper clean electronic waste recycling does exist. [..] This is more a portrayal of extreme poverty than anything.

That like saying "people should understand that eating cake is also an option, you don't have to eat dirt".

Because then answer me why most e-waste dumping gets shipped off to those impoverished countries instead of being processed locally using the "cheap and clean" ways you mention, directly in the rich western nations who are buying all those electronics in the first place.

Throwing the blame back on the poor countries getting exploited by corporate interest of rich western countries doing greenwashing, feels like gaslighting.

Workaccount2

5 hours ago

I cannot find any source that shows e-waste being primarily sent to third world countries. It looks like it mostly goes to India and China, if not processed locally.

And at least in India it doesn't look like a burning hell hole of toxic waste.[1]

[1]https://namoewaste.com/what-we-do/

devsda

4 hours ago

> Having long invaded Asia (Russia, India, China, etc.), e-waste from Europe and the United States is arriving in extensive quantities in the ports of West African countries such as Ghana, in violation of international treaties.

This is from the first link[1] in the npr article. It doesn't say that it is the primary destination but does say that it is high.

1. https://www.fondationcarmignac.com/en/ANAS-AREMEYAW-ANAS-MUN...

Workaccount2

3 hours ago

"extensive quantities" is a meaningless term.

If we use the numbers from the article (250k tons) and from the site your provided (62 million tons), "extensive quantities" is 0.4% of e-waste.

blitzar

3 hours ago

These guys are cheaper than the simple cheap machines that automatically strip insulation from wires.

carlgreene

7 hours ago

It’s so easy to just mindlessly want and consume until you see pictures like these. They show that although my streets are pristine, with everyone having the latest “stuff”, it’s really only possible because we sweep all of the “bad stuff” under the proverbial rug

bubaumba

6 hours ago

That's how it always was. People were eating only the best parts of the animal and dumping the rest. More over, the best is converted mostly to sh*t and dumped too. Fish do the same.

paulcole

6 hours ago

> It’s so easy to just mindlessly want and consume until you see pictures like these

It’s still incredibly easy.

If you could magically make every person in the United States look at these photos for 30 minutes, nothing would change about how we live and consume.

All that matters is that my streets are pristine.

maeil

6 hours ago

This is of course untrue, given that we know that there are people who have changed their behaviour after learning about realities through articles such as this one. And a huge percentage of people still haven't learned about them. In one's highly-educated HN-reading savvy bubble, it might be easy to assume that surely by now everyone knows the realities, has seen all of them, and if they behave a certain way it's simply due to the degree to which they care.

I've been prone to such biases myself, but the truth is very different. Billions of people, including hundreds of millions in wealthy regions, still simply do not know about this. They genuinely do not know that e.g. plastic recycling is a fantasy. They have not seen these images. Of course, many have and just don't care as long as their streets are pristine - the people you're talking about very much exist. But there's even more people who are simply unaware.

It's very easy to take a nihilist view that nothing matters, as it completely absolves oneself of any potential responsibility whatsoever. But it doesn't reflect reality.

paulcole

5 hours ago

> It's very easy to take a nihilist view that nothing matters, as it completely absolves oneself of any potential responsibility whatsoever

No! I actually do take personal responsibility by:

• Living in a small apartment in a dense city

• Never having driven a car - I never even learned to drive

• Never flying in an airplane – last flight was 10+ years ago and have no plans to fly again

• Eating a plant-based diet

• Not ever having kids

But I will concede that none of those things matter.

> This is of course untrue, given that we know that there are people who have changed their behaviour after learning about realities through articles such as this one.

That is neat! People in general will not change their behavior.

piva00

6 hours ago

I can consume less, give new life to old electronics, etc. and seeing these pictures validates the feeling I have for it.

At the same time it just makes me feel powerless, all the effort I go through to not make this problem bigger is all too small to have any effect, the powerlessness against the system is real. I can change my habits, advocate for others why I believe that's good but it all fall into deaf ears while the incentives are there to just consume, throw it away, rinse and repeat.

It just makes me exhausted while not feeling I've helped to make the world any better, and in the end I still get flak from the mindless consumers if I bring this up as it's a damn boring subject to participate when one doesn't care about it.

karles

6 hours ago

Morally, caring is the only option.

To many people don't value values or morals, and only prioritize their own experiences. I find it hard to maintain relationships with people who only talk about their career, business and consumption, as it is hard to have any kind of discussion about "we COULD, but SHOULD we" in regards to purchasing the latest car, iphone, a new house etc.

artursapek

6 hours ago

This is why the “MKBHD” etc type youtubers who worship “new tech” and do unboxing videos have always bothered me.

y-curious

6 hours ago

Wait til you find out about disposable vaporizers people buy in the states, use up in a week, and throw out. Those don't even get a chance to be recycled, and they're a relatively complex electronic.

runjake

6 hours ago

I only know about these from seeing them on the ground, in the streets, and in bushes everywhere.

artursapek

6 hours ago

I live in the US. Those are insane. I can’t believe how quickly they became normal. Not only will they definitely cause cancer, but they are a cancer on the planet too. And they’re marketed like toys.

ulrikrasmussen

6 hours ago

From a health and harm reduction perspective they are probably saving lives by replacing cigarette smoke which is much more harmful. But I agree that from an environmental perspective they are much worse. Perfectly good Li-ion are thrown in the trash which is insane.

I don't understand why people buy these. I don't vape, but it is my understanding that you can get reusable vapes with cartridges that are very easy to replace, and which are probably more enjoyable to use.

kergonath

4 hours ago

> From a health and harm reduction perspective they are probably saving lives by replacing cigarette smoke which is much more harmful.

There is some evidence that they are used by people who never smoked, though. The smoking reduction seems like a convenient excuse for these companies. In actual fact smokers or former-smokers is a limited and dwindling market. They want to expand aggressively, notably in younger populations.

artursapek

6 hours ago

We have no idea how their health effects compare to cigarettes, they're too new.

People should just smoke pure tobacco (pipes, cigars) but those are too inconvenient.

kortex

5 hours ago

There's no world in which atomized nicotine, glycol/glycerin, and some flavors, is comparable, let alone worse, than inhaling smoldering tobacco leaves. Even the purest, organic tobacco made from the nicest leaves lovingly collected by happy family farmers, is still gonna give you cancer if you burn it and inhale the smoke. That's just chemistry.

The only exception is if the vape juice contains something it "shouldn't", like the vitamin E acetate debacle, but if you put the same wrong things in tobacco, you get the same issue. This problem is avoided entirely with a verified source of ingredients.

Partial combustion products will always contain, at minimum, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a verified carcinogen. The hotter the conditions, the more complex the precursors, and the more incomplete the reaction is, the more nasty junk you will create. Vaping might or might not be bad, but the chemistries of smoking includes the full set of chemistries of vaping, and then way way more, due to the incomplete combustion of the much larger molecules in plant matter.

Bottom line: probably don't put the volatile reaction products of substances heated above 100°C into your lungs: tobacco smoke, vape, campfire smoke, car exhaust, brake dust, etc. But some reactants are far worse than others.

userbinator

6 hours ago

A few videos have already been made about harvesting those for free rechargeable batteries.

delfinom

6 hours ago

To be fair, part of the feel good for consume is the recycling centers in the west that are largely complete scams. Because they just aggregate the waste to ship to the third world for """"recycling""""

ChrisArchitect

34 minutes ago

Ghana long been the example held up by reporting and exhibitions of the global e-waste problem (alongside Tanzania, and China). But one thing I've noticed in recent years' reports is a further twist: as countries' policies have started to shift (and their modernization/attitudes have grown perhaps), like in China for example, they are increasingly re-exporting the incoming e-waste further abroad to other Southeast Asian and African countries. The continued global migration of e-waste as it were. :/

naming_the_user

6 hours ago

Counterpoint to most of the posts here - I don’t see this and think “wow we should stop using things”, I see this and think “wow, we need to sort out governance / fix poverty”.

A well run landfill looks nothing like this and these are in no way a foregone conclusion of someone throwing away an old iPhone 3 or whatever.

There is no more correlation here than with, say, Newton has the apple fall and then we cut to scenes of firebombing.

yunohn

5 hours ago

This not “well run” landfill literally exists because the companies/countries dumping their e-waste here do not want to pay for the “well run” ones.

naming_the_user

3 hours ago

Sure, so let's make them pay for it, job done.

If I go to the loo and my water company decides it's cheaper to dump human faeces in the middle of the M1 motorway than to dispose of it properly, the solution isn't for me to stop going to the loo, it's to force my water company to stop doing that.

superultra

6 hours ago

I’m thankful I saw these pictures, if deeply unsettled.

We can’t (just) take an individualized approach to a solution, which is an artifact of the 80s and 90s when corporations and governments shifted responsibility to the individual to recycle a water bottle, for example.

It seems like the best solution is to impose a waste reduction fee that is built into price that pays for ewaste reduction. This could empower Ghanaians to build out this as a safer industry.

How much would that fee be? And who would spend the political capital to enact such a tariff? That’s the part that feels impossible.

wruza

6 hours ago

Scavenging e-waste for components feels so cyberpunk.

Sometime someone designed an IC, lithographed it on a high tech factory, soldered it onto a PCB and now it lies under your feet like billions of other rusty sharp parts, as if they were potato skins or plastic bags.

Just a few decades ago nations would start WW3 over this alien technology dump. Now they try find cheaper ways to sneak more waste into it.

ta988

4 hours ago

We did war over energy, now we burn energy just to find out who can burn the most and give them a token (bitcoin) or get neighbors to fight each other on which can get the biggest SUV or sports car that guzzles like 2 or more optimized cars.

4ndrewl

6 hours ago

You can't throw things away. You can only move them somewhere else.

riskable

6 hours ago

Imbesi's Law of the Conservation of Filth: In order for something to become clean, something else must become dirty.

tomrod

6 hours ago

Reminds me of entropy.

schrectacular

6 hours ago

Correct. Some friends and I started saying "throw it aways" instead. I think it much better describes the actual situation. It didn't really catch on, though I wish it would.

BrandoElFollito

2 hours ago

I like to buy (some) used hardware when I have need to.

Either the ones that people sent back because they thought that it would be simple and was not (my Cisco home switch), or older tech that is completely fine for my needs.

My personal experience is that when electronics work for two weeks, they will work "forever" - I like someone else doing the test :)

Of course it depends on the hardware. It will be different for a switch and a UPS, or an SSD, ...

t0bia_s

an hour ago

Yet, we made and buy crappy devices like Niimbot printers, that are not working without proprietary app that collect your data and asks for paying for using different, then default font. What a wonderful e-waste.

M95D

2 hours ago

The article mentions repairing some of the electronics. There's even a photo with something that looks like a repair shop. I would buy vintage electronics and PC parts, but these guys are not selling on ebay. So, where do they sell them after they fix them?

imiric

6 hours ago

This is awful on so many levels. These images should be postered around the headquarters of all major electronics manufacturers. They should be used in courts as prosecution evidence to force these companies to comply with repairability regulations, and force governments to enact stricter regulations and higher fines. They can start by making planned obsolescence illegal.

itishappy

6 hours ago

What makes you assume planned obsolescence is at play here, and not just regular old obsolescence? I suspect the two-decade-old large-format CRTs on display in that shop aren't there due to a lack of replacement parts.

imiric

6 hours ago

I'm sure that it's _part_ of the problem, no? What percentage of those tons of electronic waste do you think includes smartphones from the last 15 years? Do you think all of it is reused and recycled before it reaches these dump sites?

EDIT: Somewhere around 5 billion phones in 2022 alone[1].

[1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63245150

itishappy

6 hours ago

It sure sounds right to me too, but I'm looking at the photos and I don't see any phones. Actually, I don't see much I'd consider using, even if it were still working.

That's a problem too, but it's different from what you're describing.

lesuorac

6 hours ago

idk, that looked like an awful lot of ewaste and 0 car tires. Probably just need to borrow the deposit system that car tires use where you pay a large fee (not the 5 cents that plastic bottles use) when buying tires unless you return an equivalent amount.

mrguyorama

4 hours ago

Have you not seen the pictures of giant tire dumps? They exist. They also occasionally catch fire and blot out the sun.

XorNot

6 hours ago

You have looked at a problem and proposed a bunch of completely irrelevant solutions.

What happens when something is repaired? Components are replaced and discarded. What happens eventually when the device wears out? It is is discarded.

If we did everything you listed, it wouldn't even appreciably change the volume of material discarded, since eventually all manufactured items wear out.

And of course, what is missing in this little diatribe? Any solution to the question of what to do with discarded electronics. You aren't solving the core problem.

dahart

5 hours ago

So what’s the core problem, and what’s your proposal to solve it?

Your logic seems questionable. The article mentions discarded components being recovered for their materials, e.g., copper & plastic. And when something is repaired, by definition some of the components are reused and not discarded. If it takes twice as long to wear out completely, then the replacement purchase rate drops to 50%. Why do you claim that’s not even partially addressing the core problem?

imiric

6 hours ago

/sigh Typical pedantic contrarian HN response...

Look, I'm not saying that this would solve all of these problems. I don't even claim to have the expertise to propose potential solutions. But speaking as a consumer, focusing on the source of what causes them might be a good place to start.

But I'm sure that your expertise and infinite wisdom must be able to produce better ideas to fix this, which I'm eager to hear.

kergonath

4 hours ago

> /sigh Typical pedantic contrarian HN response

It is not pedantic or contrarian, though. The points they are making are real issues.

The right to repair is important, but from an environmental point of view it is not that relevant. Besides, what the current demographic and economic trajectory of the world, huge populations are accessing the middle classes, with the associated increase in consumption. Even with perfect repairability (which does not solve the issue of discarded parts or plain broken devices, the amount of which is proportional to the number of devices in use), things physically cannot get better. The best lever we have right now is to reduce consumption. It’s about as credible as perfect repairability, but is much more effective. “Do we really need these 6 phones, 3 computers, 2 cars, and microprocessors in every light bulb” is a more pressing question than “can I fix my phone with a torx screwdriver”?

Repairability is a good thing, but it is only part of the battle, and not the most critical.

imiric

3 hours ago

> The right to repair is important, but from an environmental point of view it is not that relevant.

The quote was "completely irrelevant". How is that not contrarianism?

> The best lever we have right now is to reduce consumption.

Ah, consumerism. And what magical lever do we have to reduce that?

kergonath

an hour ago

> The quote was "completely irrelevant". How is that not contrarianism?

That was a slight hyperbole. It is not “completely irrelevant”, merely irrelevant. Contrarianism implies bad faith and knee-jerk reactions. They provided arguments, which you are free to debate or question.

> Ah, consumerism. And what magical lever do we have to reduce that?

Well, realistically? None. Not before it gets significantly worse anyway. It’s still more realistic than getting out of this hole by repairing stuff. The orders of magnitude are just not there.

Again, repairing devices is a good thing. But it’s not a panacea and won’t solve that specific problem.

DrNosferatu

5 hours ago

The EU (and the US, and others for that matter) should increase the compulsory warranty from 2 years to 5 years.

Not only it would reduce e-waste, but it would also disincentivize the lowest-margin, sweat shop production.

userbinator

6 hours ago

Working conditions in mines have never been great. These are basically the mines of the future.

jl6

6 hours ago

> "There’s a whole generation of young people that are building their society from e-waste work."

This is hard, dangerous, indecent work by any first world standard, but it's still work, it's still opportunity, and it's still an industry for people who otherwise might not have one. I don't wish to see this kind of pollution and suffering exist, but I also don't wish to take away something that despite its awfulness is still someone's livelihood. Ladders need bottom rungs. When they closed sweatshops in Bangladesh, the children had to resort to prostitution.

hcarvalhoalves

5 hours ago

This rhetoric is outdated by more than 200 years, when kids worked at coal mines in 18th century Britain.

jl6

5 hours ago

And yet coal wealth was tremendously beneficial for those communities. Kids-in-mines was ended by better labor regulation, not by cutting off the source of the wealth. Ghana has an amazing opportunity here. The world is literally shipping gold to their doorstep. There has got to be a solution that improves standards without cutting them out of the loop.

user

6 hours ago

[deleted]

lr1970

4 hours ago

User swappable batteries will extend the life of mobile devices big time. I am old enough to remember that you could easily pop any phone's back cover and swap the battery.

ErikAugust

5 hours ago

I'm a software idiot, but why couldn't you do the Goodwill of Cloud Infrastructure? Build affordable cloud services out of "junk" electronics?

crote

4 hours ago

Total cost of ownership.

First you need to spend an absolute fortune on sysadmins to hack together functioning machines from heaps of mostly-broken parts. Then you need to deal with an admin nightmare as every machine will be different, so you need to manage them as individual machines rather than hundreds of identical clones who all behave exactly the same. Then you need to deal with tons of random hardware failures, none of which can be easily solved by hotswapping a standard fan or harddrive you've got lying on the shelf already. And to finish it off, you're also using 5x - 10x more power for the same compute.

Whatever money you're saving on hardware purchase, you're spending many times more on all the other stuff. Free junk electronics are just too expensive.

blitzar

3 hours ago

Total pollution of ownership would likely be lower with new hardware vs old when you take into account the higher power usage vs lower performance.

penguin_booze

4 hours ago

Dumping yards reminds me of a scene from the Office, where Dwight says (IIRC), "humans are the only animals capable of this".

o-o-

6 hours ago

I know a large retailer that sells electric screw drivers for €19 a piece. I also know from the chinese manufacturer's backwaters that it's deliberately designed to last for 12 minutes. That's roughly two years in the hand of an average non-professional, who will probably go back and buy another since it was so cheap.

These tools don't have a second-hand market. The expensive built-to-last ones do.

nolist_policy

6 hours ago

I don't know, I recently saw electric drills for €29 at Aldi and to my surprise they used brushless motors! They will probably last an eternity for hobbyist (minus the batteries).

BirAdam

6 hours ago

Yeah… In 2019, the world wasted more than 59.1 million tons of electronics. That's the equivalent of around 350 large cruise ships that are completely filled with e-waste. Most of it used to be due to slow and/or bloated software, but more of it is now batteries. There’s also a bit of just poor manufacturing/design where a device was never good, and therefore as soon as its owner could get better he/she did get better.

Edit: and let’s not forget the deprecation of older standards like 2G and 3G cell networks, or the rise of USB-C.

imiric

6 hours ago

Regarding batteries specifically, it should be illegal to produce any device without user-replaceable batteries. The EU is at the forefront of these initiatives[1], as usual, so hopefully this trickles out to other governments.

Batteries in EVs are also a growing problem, for both production and disposal. Hopefully we'll have similar regulations there as well.

[1]: https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/24/23771064/european-union-b...

FredPret

6 hours ago

59 million tons is a cube 390m on a side, or a square pile 10m high and 2500m on a side.

It’s a lot, but let’s not hyperventilate.

phkahler

5 hours ago

>> 59 million tons is a cube 390m on a side, or a square pile 10m high and 2500m on a side.

It's also 118 pounds for every person on earth. That seems really high for e-waste.

Supermancho

5 hours ago

Not to nitpick since it's still in the same magnitude, but I think it's more like 25.5 lbs

118,000,000,000 / 4,640,000,000 = 25.4310344828

steviedotboston

6 hours ago

I've wondered if it would be better for electronics to be just thrown out in regular trash. I know they have some hazardous materials in them, but when spread out in low levels across landfills maybe its better than concentrating them in places like this...

Mistletoe

7 hours ago

This is really heartbreaking to see and dystopian.

worldsayshi

7 hours ago

It is indeed heartbreaking. But I don't see moral outrage solving the issue any time soon. People will rather forget about this reality than stop the consumption.

If anyone wants to actually work towards solving the issue they should probably go there and try to invest in ways to clean up the practice. Better tools, better profitability. Education. Etc.

greedylizard

6 hours ago

> go there and try to invest in ways to clean up the practice.

You think the problem that needs to be solved is “there”? This sentence makes me question whose consumption you’re referring to in the previous sentence.

worldsayshi

4 hours ago

Solve the problem at whatever junction that is exposed for a solution is my point. Being outraged about stuff seems to not magically solve problems. Rather it often has a similar effect as ruminating about problems when being depressed. It often enforces the idea that the problem is somehow unsolvable.

Not saying outrage doesn't have a place. Just that other means might be more efficient.

XorNot

6 hours ago

It is literally only there. This problem exists because the governments of these places allow it to happen. The reason it doesn't happen here is because we have strong environmental regulations here.

mrguyorama

4 hours ago

"Strong environmental regulations" would make it impossible to just ship to someone without.

beepbooptheory

6 hours ago

What is this thing that is both heartbreaking but without any reason for outrage? Like getting rejected from the school dance?

BirAdam

6 hours ago

A bit of a controversial take, but I think the reason that this won’t get solved is the AGW movement. Rather than addressing things like pollution, waste, strip mining, environmental toxicity, and so on the green movement was hijacked to care about a single aspect of environmentalism because rich people could get even richer trading carbon futures.

worldsayshi

4 hours ago

> movement [X] was hijacked to care about a single aspect of [Y]

I think this is a symptom of a larger issue that has nothing to do with environmentalism. Global cultural consciousness is getting more centralized. There isn't as much room on any particular agenda for multiple facets of any one issue when everything is being bottle necked through a much more centralized cultural sphere.

gosub100

6 hours ago

Trillion-dollar companies that produce this crap are sitting back in their skyscrapers saying "not our problem, something-something the market "

adolph

4 hours ago

I think one of the exciting byproducts of future long term space travel is how it will change people's expectations of the material world. Currently humans generate a significant amount of material which does not have a downstream constituency, and thus is stored, sometimes in less aesthetically acceptable ways like the pictured scrapyard.

Since the topic of TFA is e-waste, many comments here promote "right to repair" legislation as a panacea. I don't think that "right to repair" addresses the root issue in a broad enough way to make a dent. It only addresses a subset of material, operates at hobby scale, and may mandate certain things, like socketed components, that make full-scale automated recycling more difficult.

29athrowaway

7 hours ago

I would rather call this: the receiving end of planned obsolescence.

The other end is... you.

exitb

6 hours ago

A lot of the items on the pictures look like 15+ years old equipment. People don't use CRT TVs or cassette decks, but not because they broke down on schedule. Not saying that planned obsolescence is not an issue, but even if a piece of equipment serves you for decades, you still need a good plan on how it could be disposed of properly.

user

6 hours ago

[deleted]

tivert

5 hours ago

> The other end is... you.

Not really. The other end is the manufacturers.

It's a pretty common pattern in capitalist democracies that powerful business interests attempt (often successfully) shunt responsibility away from themselves onto consumers, who just so happen to be in one of the weakest position to actually affect a change.

It works because (in America at least) individualism is such a powerful force that all kinds of social problems can get re-contextualized into questions of individual morality, and people won't bat an eye.

Also, from a PR standpoint, if someone does not want to solve a problem, it looks a lot better to acknowledge the problem but insist on an unworkable solution (e.g. all consumers must coordinate to change their preferences, so the manufactures never have to bother themselves with anything beyond market forces) than to straight-up insist the problem remain.

farceSpherule

6 hours ago

Who cares... Been happening for decades...

blitzar

3 hours ago

Trickle down economics at its finest.

roenxi

6 hours ago

I'd like to see an arial photo of this site, because these images paint an awful picture without actually showing us how big this dump is. 15,000 tons/annum in one area shouldn't be all that much in the grand scheme of things but the photos manage to make it look like this is some sort of boundless hellscape.

I'd hazard the actual problem in this picture is Ghana's GDP/capita being in 4 digit territory and not the badly disposed of waste dump.

throwgfgfd25

6 hours ago

> I'd hazard the actual problem in this picture is Ghana's GDP/capita being in 4 digit territory and not the badly disposed of waste dump.

But if Ghana became a wealthy country and chose not to accept this waste, it will end up in the next one.

The waste exists regardless, and the economic incentive for the original market "export" it, that is, hide the problem, and the receiving country to reluctantly accept it for some other consideration, whether it be money or state aid or tariff-free export of something else, will always exist while the waste does.

Re: "badly disposed of waste dump", the difference between this and landfill anywhere in the west is largely just the soil on top. Staggering amounts of recyclable and dangerous stuff still gets thrown away in inappropriate ways right near where you live, I imagine. And if the global North exports waste to the global South, sooner or later the scale almost inevitably overwhelms the receiver.

roenxi

6 hours ago

There are a finite number of poor countries. At the rate wealth is being generated it is conceivable that they all get wealthy enough that the waste gets handled well.

And this stuff all started out in heavy metals deposits, it is already present underground somewhere. The only real question is how serious the effects on humans are with any method of disposal. It isn't at all clear there is a problem as long as it is buried fairly deep and not leeching into the water table.

phkahler

5 hours ago

>> There are a finite number of poor countries. At the rate wealth is being generated it is conceivable that they all get wealthy enough that the waste gets handled well.

This waste was dumped. The fact that poor people moved to the dump to make a living scavenging is a secondary phenomenon. Without them it still would have been dumped.

throwgfgfd25

5 hours ago

> There are a finite number of poor countries.

This is a bit of an imaginary solution to the problem, is it not? And there will always be poor_er_ countries, which is the thrust of my point.

The economic incentive does not go away. Not least because it is clearly already cheaper to float it away on a huge boat than bury it where it is used.

One problem is land cost: it's extremely difficult to safely build new houses on top of landfill. But that doesn't explain everything, does it? After all the USA has plenty of room to bury all its consumer waste. Why is it exporting it?

> And this stuff all started out in heavy metals deposits, it is already present underground somewhere.

It does not start out all in one place, though. It starts out in small, dispersed concentrations of heavy metals, and ends up all in a few giant landfills in poorer countries. It's not clear what the risk is, but the lack of clarity doesn't mean there's no risk.

user

5 hours ago

[deleted]

carapace

5 hours ago

It doesn't matter how big the dump is, it shouldn't exist from first principles.

Think about how incredibly worked out these devices are, how many brilliant people worked to design them, to figure out how to source the materials, how to combine them, etc... Miracles of engineering they are. Everything planned out carefully.

And then you throw them away.

That's the idea. It's not an accident. The lifecycle of these machines was designed.

It's fucking insane. The best you can say about it is that it's not quite as insane as animal sacrifice.