We should have given Ukraine more weapons earlier, says ex-NATO chief

37 pointsposted 9 months ago
by wslh

39 Comments

deepfriedchokes

9 months ago

They should have and now they should put boots on the ground to rectify the mistake.

karmakurtisaani

9 months ago

I wonder if bringing in NATO forces to Ukraine, not to fight at the front, but to free up reserves, training/supply/other non-combat units to serve on the front lines would work as the first step. It wouldn't bring NATO forces to direct contact with Russians, but help Ukraine squeeze out the last troops for the battlefield.

Putin would of course cry wolf with his nuclear weapons, but the provocation would still be so limited that it would be hard to justify such a major move.

deepfriedchokes

9 months ago

I think NATO should directly engage with Russia within the boundaries of Ukraine, including Crimea.

Putin is demanding that everyone stand by the sidelines and allow him to abuse people. It’s like a schoolyard bully who threatens bystanders into tacitly supporting their actions through their inaction. China is watching this closely and it’s clear that if a bully wants to abuse someone all they need to do is make threats and the West will demonstrate cowardice and allow the bully to do whatever they please. The West should grow a pair and slap that shit down with extreme prejudice. If we don’t do it now it will just enable other bullies to test the meekness of the West.

The way to deal with someone who abuses people is to take their power away, not act meekly, which just empowers them.

Have7878forever

9 months ago

NATO was defeated in Afghanistan and humiliated in northern Syria. Bringing in them into Ukraine not going to do anything other than further antagonize Russia. You can dig around what really happen during the last days of Kabul flee (hint, way worst than what reported on the mass media). To date, Russians weapon production are easily at 6x more than entire NATO combined (even if you add in Hungary and Turkey). With China supplying, that numbers unofficially up to 20x. The entire Ukraine population now is maybe about 1/5 of 2021. NATO is weak on battle field (remember their economies now out of cheap Russian oil and cheap Chinese green tech). The correct chess moves for NATO is to get Ukraine negotiate a peace truce with Russia. Had they ignore BoJo back then, at least 500K Ukrainians would be alive today and they get to keep their only route to sea. Now? Pretty much gameover for them. 2 generations of men gone. Best of the best lands 100% gone. Russians planning to seal off Ukraine as land-lock and willing to fight another 20 years at US-Afghan level to render Ukraine as a former country. Good luck. Got time read Sun Tzu. Winning battles on the nego table is always the better option than to render country-cide. American idealism of revolutionary independence war is very rare in history and not practical today especially world most powerful army as neighbor and enemy. Ukrainians failed to read that book and have to pay for the price deary.

0dayz

9 months ago

Seems your employer gave you the wrong memo, it's the Russian who have lost 500k not Ukraine.

But I'll bite, Afghan withdrawal was always going to be messy so don't get your "the USA doesn't want you to know about this secret that only I know because it came to me in a dream".

>humiliated in Syria

USA is still there and most likely will be there for a while unless Trump gets elected.

>Russian weapons production is 6 bazillion times more than lichtenstein

And yet they lose all this bazillion of weapons to a ratio of at least 1:2 in Ukraine's favor[1] [1]https://github.com/leedrake5/Russia-Ukraine

And as they say it's not the quantity of weapons but the effectiveness of the weapon that is the determining factor, hence why NATO focus on quality as their doctrine is different than the USSR strategy that Russia is now forced to rely on.

>countries shouldn't have independence they should roll over to the bigger imperialist

Truly the peak thinking of 1800s geopolitics, I assume then that you're in favor of colonialism too?

karmakurtisaani

9 months ago

And if he starts a nuclear war, what do you do then?

Direct engagement with NATO would almost surely guarantee massive loss to Putin, possibly leading to his fall. He would have very little to lose in that scenario, and so nuclear war would not be impossible.

cherry_tree

9 months ago

US/Biden won’t because of the election.

Do you think European NATO countries would push troops in or will it depend on the US to make the first move?

tim333

9 months ago

Yeah it's all been a bit wishy washy. The west should have stood up for the principle that you can't just invade democracies and take their land because your army is bigger.

alephnerd

9 months ago

> “I think we all have to admit, we should have given them more weapons pre-invasion.”

Absolutely.

Pre-2022, it was largely US, Canada, UK, and Turkiye taking unilateral action in helping Ukraine rebuild military capacity, along with Poroshenko's reforms.

The rest of NATO remained aloof of Ukraine until 2022

Germany especially did too little by placing irrationally high expectations about Poroshenko's ability to reform Ukraine [0] while ignoring the strides he made in building administrative capacity within Ukraine [1].

Furthermore, it might be heresy on HN/Reddit, but Zelensky's administration is extremely lackluster (even before the war began), and most of the recent missteps that Ukraine has done recently are due to Zelensky and his cabinet (eg. UKR-PL relations being lead by a UKR AgBusiness oligarch, politicization of upper levels of the military administration, active procurement corruption scandals, not arresting Ihor Kolomoisky until arm-twisted by the US, Pandora Papers).

Once this war is over, Ukraine will need to work hard to build it's institutions. They have the capacity, but it will require having to finally end the oligarch model, which will be extremely difficult politically.

If it does not, it will stagnate like Serbia and BH - which is something the oligarchs might gladly accept.

[0] - https://www.dw.com/en/poroshenkos-promises-merkels-disappoin...

[1] - https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/how-histo...

izend

9 months ago

What is the end game for the war?

I personally don’t believe the millions of Ukrainians who have left are going to return.

Secondly how does the Ukraine military recruit new young troops when the prospects of victory are so slim and Ukraine is slowly being ground down and losing territory.

verdverm

9 months ago

Two points of consideration for the end game

1. Do the Ukrainian get to be a self determining people? Are the free to join any alliance or economic group that will have them? Are they the ones who get to decide how much land they will trade for this?

2. What does the outcome tell other would be invaders? Does the Western alliance defend their ideals or cave to using force to take what you want?

One cannot evaluate the end game of Ukraine independent of the other global hot points in the Middle East and Asia. The autocrats have formed an alliance and seek to undermine democracy wherever and whenever they can.

mads_ravn

9 months ago

I think number 1 is the essential point for anyone supporting democracy. Ukrainians, not Russians, decided who they elect as their leaders (1) and which organizations they want to join. It is depressing to hear people in democracies arguing otherwise.

As for point two: Yes it is also massively in the interest of democracies, that Ukraine wins and Europe is strengthened.

I think Stoltenberg summed up it up nicely in (2)

>So supporting Ukraine is not only the morally right thing to do. It is also in our own security interest.

(1) Queue Russian non-sense about Maidan being a western coup.

(2) https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_212041.htm

alephnerd

9 months ago

At this point, it looks like outside countries are pushing for Ukraine and Russia to at best return to pre-2022 borders, or at worst current borders with Ukraine as part of NATO.

That said, either option is political suicide in both Ukraine and Russia.

> Secondly how does the Ukraine military recruit new young troops when the prospects of victory are so slim and Ukraine is slowly being ground down and losing territory

Big picture, borders have remained consistent and there aren't going to be significant changes one way or the other.

It's become a stalemate.

Russia or Ukraine can mobilize and mobilize, but both sides are too dug in to have a significant impact one way or the other.

This is how an A2AD war will be fought.

falcor84

9 months ago

> A2AD war

I wasn't familiar with this acronym, so just putting this here for others like me - A2/AD(Anti-access/area_denial) is the strategy of preventing your opponent from entering an operational area and maneuvering within it[0].

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-access/area_denial

aguaviva

9 months ago

No one is pushing too hard for any change to the status quo at present, unfortunately.

But you're ignoring a 3rd option: a working cease fire with no change in positions of forces on the ground -- but no recognition of Russia's sovereignty claims either. A classic frozen conflict, in other words. The latter option is getting some discussion among Ukrainians. It is a minority position, but it's perfectly possible discuss it as an option.

It also doesn't have to be a permanent arrangement: Sooner or later Putin will expire or become enfeebled, and the RF will likely enter a period of stagnation and instability. Which will open the door for a possible resolution to the question of final borders and positions of forces.

Perhaps something along the lines of what Croatia did to Serbia in 1995 (but at a much larger scale -- perhaps not retaking all of the occupied territories at once, but it may suffice to reclaim a large enough chunk to persuade whoever is running the RF by the point see that the writing is on the wall, and that the time is up on their optional colonial project):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Storm

Assuming it isn't resolved by diplomatic means somehow (possible, but unlikely).

d0mine

9 months ago

If you believe http://www.nato.int then "NATO does not seek confrontation and poses no threat to Russia."

If you live in a real world then a country with 10-100 times less military/economic power has no chance of not being dismantled with 10s of millions dead in the aftermath, and a few individuals become even richer exploiting the remains.

nikolay

9 months ago

Russia would have had more decisive steps, then too. Most Russians criticize Putin for not taking this too seriously. Just like America in Iraq, Russia could've destroyed all energy infrastructure on day one, all airport fields, etc. Russia has a lot more capacity unlike Ukraine.

llamaimperative

9 months ago

"Just like America in Iraq" what the hell are you on about?

The US invaded on March 20th. Iraq's head of state was captured on April 9th.

Russia isn't even close to having the same problems that America encountered after its obscenely successful invasion. When/if they do actually have to occupy Ukraine and sustain insurgency, it's going to be an absolute nightmare for decades.

Russia mustered all the might it could in an attempted shock and awe campaign against Kiev, the problem is that Russia is a 3rd world country that acts like it's not because it 1) used to be a 3rd world empire and 2) it has nukes. Russia and its military have been thoroughly gutted by decades of kleptocracy.

falcor84

9 months ago

I agree with everything else, but just wanted to nitpick that by definition, Russia used to be a *2nd* world empire.

llamaimperative

9 months ago

Definitionally true, you're right :) trying to counteract the tendency to overplay the "glory days" of the USSR.

aguaviva

9 months ago

Most Russians criticize Putin for not taking this too seriously.

Largely out of the entirely unsupported belief, which you seem to share, that Putin could easily unleash huge reserves of untapped offensive potential any moment he wanted to (aside from nukes, which are of course completely useless for what he's trying to do in Ukraine).

The simple fact is, though, he just doesn't have that capacity. If he had it, he would have certainly made use of it by now, now nearly 3 years in. It's simply preposterous to suggest he's sitting on some massive potential, but hasn't been using it yet for some mysterious reason.

llamaimperative

9 months ago

The fetishization of Putin you see on here is absolutely bonkers.

Guys... he's just a dictator like all the others through history: fundamentally confused by an information environment of his own making, undermined by systemic corruption and a culture of distrust, and dangerously delusional in his ambitions.

He's just a complete loser, and his clowncar of an invasion is an extension of that fundamental loserness.

namaria

9 months ago

Their goal was never to occupy Ukraine. They got what they wanted, the land corridor to Crimea and a nearly permanent quagmire blocking Ukraine from EU and NATO membership.

The US has always had to contend with the risk of coming up too hard and collapsing Russia. No one wants rogue generals with nuclear armed ICMB.

timeon

9 months ago

This seems pretty naive. Crimea and Ukraine's NATO membership was already quagmire since 2014. Only thing that has changed here is that Finland and Sweden are now in NATO.

llamaimperative

9 months ago

Nah bro that’s 15 dimensional chess. Only in dimensions 2 through 14 does “Finland and Sweden join NATO” sound like a bad thing.

Putin’s 15th degree of chess is where it all is revealed as strategic genius.

sam_lowry_

9 months ago

I guessed sarcasm only after seeing your other comment.

valeg

9 months ago

[flagged]

user

9 months ago

[deleted]

amai

9 months ago

[flagged]

tivert

9 months ago

> I think it is time to think about that again. Give Ukraine a few thermonuclear bombs that can reach Moscow. Maybe this could convince the Russian government that it is better to stop the offensive and go back to diplomacy.

No, that's a really stupid idea. Upside: maybe the Ukraine war ends sooner. Downside: global thermonuclear war.

valeg

9 months ago

NATO is afraid to move the nukes to even Poland. Putin moved the nukes to Belarus.

As I see, such constant displays of weakness may provoke Putin to some wider war. Russian society has transformed. There can be only war in the future. Just look at his government budget: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/russias-defenc...

amai

9 months ago

The Baltic states and Ukraine are countries that Russia does not want to exist. The situation is therefore similar to Israel, which is also surrounded by enemy states which don't accept the existence of the Israel. To deter it's enemies from doing stupid things, Israel has nuclear weapons. So I believe also the Baltic states and Ukraine should have nuclear weapons to deter Russia from doing stupid things. And since Russia has already moved nuclear weapons to Belarus, bringing nuclear weapons to the Baltic states and Ukraine is just the symmetrical answer.

aguaviva

9 months ago

It would be symmetric, but not every provocation needs to be answered symmetrically.

It would also be a bad idea. It would add very little in terms of strategic capability, and its effect would be largely symbolic. If anything it would simply stoke the aggressor's internal and external propaganda, and pull more willing conscripts over to the front. It would also cost a lot of money, which would be better spent on drones and shells.

Sometimes the coolest, fiercest response to a provocation is simply not to answer.

Though if there were to be a response, a much better one would be: "Just for that, here's another $200B for Ukraine."

TiredOfLife

9 months ago

Russia already keeps nukes in Temporary occupied Królewiec.

alephnerd

9 months ago

Then we should allow Iran to build nukes, which means Turkiye, KSA, and UAE need to build nukes, which means....

Nuclear Proliferation only increases the risk of conflict, not decreases it.

amai

9 months ago

50 years of cold war proof otherwise. Better a new cold nuclear war, than a hot conventional war.

tivert

9 months ago

> 50 years of cold war proof otherwise. Better a new cold nuclear war, than a hot conventional war.

The Cold War was a bipolar conflict. Rampant nuclear proliferation will not result in a similar situation and will not have the same result.

timeon

9 months ago

I probably missed it, but is someone invading Iran?