Swift/Java interoperability tools and libraries

71 pointsposted 5 hours ago
by timsneath

17 Comments

glhaynes

4 hours ago

Cool! One thing Swift is really (maybe uniquely?) strong at is C/C++/Objective-C interop, including mixing "legacy" code with Swift and even replacing it file-by-file with minimal ceremony. Looks like this is aiming to bring a similar level of interop to Swift<->Java.

koito17

3 hours ago

This gives me flashbacks to the Objective-C / Java bridge [1] from over a decade ago. It makes me wonder how they are dealing with memory management when Java objects are being used from Swift (or Swift objects from Java). This was one (of various) issues that made using the Cocoa Java bridge a bit unpleasant.

I guess Swift has a lot less run-time dynamism going on, so it may not be too hard to translate Swift semantics to Java. Definitely interested to see how this unfolds over the next year.

[1] https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Co...

favorited

2 hours ago

> It makes me wonder how they are dealing with memory management when Java objects are being used from Swift

It uses Swift macros to add a `JavaObjectHolder` property to Swift types annotated with `@JavaClass`[0]. `JavaObjectHolder` is a Swift class that takes a global JNI reference to the Java object, and releases it when the holder is destroyed[1].

The result is that a codegen utility emits Swift structs[2] that wrap the JNI values, and the JNI glue code for method invocation is applied at compile-time when the macros are expanded.

[0] https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-java/blob/e7d7a217e37d49b...

[1] https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-java/blob/main/Sources/Ja...

[2] https://github.com/swiftlang/swift-java/blob/main/Sources/Ja...

lukeh

an hour ago

IIRC, the ObjC/Java bridge was first done at NeXT for WebObjects around 1996... almost thirty years ago!

wiseowise

4 hours ago

Will be wildly ironic if Apple pulls uno reverse card and eats Kotlin on Android instead of the other way around.

jwells89

3 hours ago

If Swift were practical to use for Android app development, I would absolutely do so. I enjoy writing Swift more than I do Kotlin by a good measure and not having to wrestle with gradle and proguard would be a nice bonus.

fidotron

3 hours ago

This would happen in about five minutes if a SwiftUI port was included.

Which ironically would be just like Flutter, totally bypassing any native UI.

My gut feeling is both teams probably have a plan for steamrollering the other in the event of anti monopoly measures forcing each to accept the other store. I.e. it is conceivable you could launch the Play Store on iOS and run a significant proportion of Android apps through a compat layer.

pjmlp

4 hours ago

Except contrary to iOS, on Android the C and C++ surface is very small, and calling JNI is a huge performance bottleneck.

Anyone that cares about performance on Android has to write the userspace logic directly in Java or Kotlin, and use Android IPC instead of JNI.

Alupis

3 hours ago

Outside of Apple's ecosystem, is anyone using Swift?

Kotlin is growing in all areas, especially backend (being fully embraced by Spring/Spring Boot et al).

daghamm

3 hours ago

Kotlin-Java interoperability is at a completely different level.

trigganiggaz

2 hours ago

It would be good to achieve interoperability with Taylor Swift, indeed.