Several people detained in Switzerland over death in a 'suicide capsule'

48 pointsposted 9 months ago
by impish9208

76 Comments

eth0up

9 months ago

Exit International [1] is an interesting organization. I studied it for an old college paper and briefly immersed myself in the general subject of euthanasia, which is a pretty big topic.

One thing I distinctly remember is the 'quality of death' rating system, where pentobarbital sodium ranks highest, with inert gas asphyxiation possibly second.

I learned too, the European (Dutch?) Holders of the patent prohibit its use for judicial homicide, which has resulted in some pretty grotesque botched execution efforts with alternative methods.

I worked for a guy with an Exit International dog tag DNR necklace. We were discussing the subject of Right to Die when I mentioned the organization and his eyes grew as he lifted it from his chest to show me proudly.

In Switzerland, there is Dignitas https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dignitas_(non-profit_organis...

1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_International

Edit: For anyone considering pursuing euthanasia via suicide tank with a terminal condition, or even without, consider hopping in an isolation tank (or Samadhi) first. Lots of potential for transcendence there, or worst case, discovery and fun.

jajko

9 months ago

What a weird wording

> Switzerland does not allow euthanasia, which involves health care practitioners killing patients with a lethal injection at their request and in specific circumstances.

And next line:

>Switzerland is among the only countries in the world where foreigners can travel to legally end their lives, and has a number of organizations that are dedicated to helping people kill themselves.

I can attest euthanasia is alive and well here, people travel great distances to end their misery here. My wife is a doctor here and this topic is not unknown, she handled that paperwork for few of her patients.

nerdjon

9 months ago

I was confused by that wording as well and had go to back and forth a couple times and still confused. I would think that them needing to press the button themselves would be enough to distinguish between euthanasia and suicide?

KPGv2

9 months ago

Euthanasia and suicide are not the same thing.

- euthanasia is when someone kills you

- suicide is when you kill yourself

threatofrain

9 months ago

IMO that’s the same thing. Suicide by cop is not euthanasia. In our older years we often need someone’s help to do stuff, but insofar as the act facilitates our agency then it should be understood as our own action.

user

9 months ago

[deleted]

wahnfrieden

9 months ago

Godard famously used these services recently

crampong

9 months ago

not really, you can't euthanise (kill) someone but you can help them die, which the article points out - i.e. you can give someone a method to kill themselves with but you can't administer it to them

> Swiss law allows assisted suicide so long as the person takes his or her life with no “external assistance”

hypeatei

9 months ago

These conversations usually turn into philosophical or religious arguments around life. My opinion is that suicide is completely valid and should not be stigmatized or illegal. Making it "off limits" and scary is how you isolate and drive people towards more unreliable and violent methods of killing themselves.

Yes, death is very sad and uncomfortable but it's a part of life. Whether we leave at 25 or 80 is still equally sad but I don't see it any different. It should be our choice.

bwestergard

9 months ago

If criminalization drives people toward worse methods, then I see how it would make sense to stop criminalization if we assume it doesn't affect the suicide rate.

But are you confident that stigma doesn't decrease the rate of suicide? If you believe it does, but still object to stigmatization, why?

hypeatei

9 months ago

If I understand your question correctly: I'm against stigmatization because I believe it unnecessarily causes more suffering for the person dealing with suicidal thoughts. It shuns them and may cause them to land in a mental institution or getting arrested with both of those having cascading negative effects.

Essentially, if we remove the stigma and update legislation to reflect that, then people experiencing suicidal thoughts won't fear repercussions for merely thinking about, or exploring options around suicide.

arkey

9 months ago

Don't you think this could quickly devolve into legitimising suicide as something normal and valid, as opposed to something that should be avoided, through proper care, support and help?

illiac786

9 months ago

No. Death is already something that is mostly undesirable, I don’t think making “death by suicide” more undesirable than other types of deaths helps in any way.

If someone is sick, he will tend to get treatment for his sickness, be it mental or not. If someone refuses to treat himself (and this happens a lot for non-mental sickness), there is anyway little one can do.

Finally, I think looking at where the world is hurling toward and why, I feel it should be accepted by all that some individuals want to commit suicide as an altruistic gesture.

tim333

9 months ago

I think maybe a way of dealing with that would be to require the person to chat to a qualified therapist about it for a couple of one hour sessions before hand. That way the people who were temporarily depressed could be helped out and the ones with something like terminal cancer could go ahead.

4star3star

9 months ago

They ought to make this thing a 2-seater so a loved one with an oxygen mask can sit next to you and hold your hand.

microtherion

9 months ago

The company is actually working on one, but with the idea of a couple ending their lives together.

M95D

9 months ago

Why not make it a mask for the suicide. I never understood why they made it a full body capsule.

euroderf

9 months ago

This is important, actually. Full points for bringing this up.

euroderf

9 months ago

The capsule looks like a coffin from a sci-fi series, the kind of coffin that gets ejected into deep space. Is this intentional ?

xela79

9 months ago

so a death in a suicide capsule? What's next

"swiss police detain several people in connection with suspected birth in fertility clinic"

svieira

9 months ago

Every time I see one of these stories I'm reminded that the Nazis started by exterminating the unfit [1] - the mentally unstable, the elderly, etc. Only once they had that program well in hand did the Nazis move on to removing others who were (in the Nazis assessment) a "burden to society".

The danger here is that we're saying "there is a right to control how and when you die" but I have never seen anyone articulate an actual moral theory that allows for self-ending but does not also allow for other-ending (and the heart-rending stories that encourage allowing suicide only require the addition of "and she couldn't communicate her wishes" to cross over from supporting suicide to supporting euthanasia). Baring which, allowing suicide is allowing euthanasia. And allowing euthanasia is allowing coerced euthanasia.

[1]: https://hmh.org/event/medical-ethics-and-the-holocaust-how-h... & https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_eugenics

542354234235

9 months ago

>I have never seen anyone articulate an actual moral theory that allows for self-ending but does not also allow for other-ending.

An individual should have the right to control their own life and their own body, including choosing to end that life. When people have freedom to choose, they may make choices you do not agree with or do not like or that you believe is a bad choice. Being able to choose for oneself is not basically the same as allowing someone else to force you to do something.

s1artibartfast

9 months ago

>I have never seen anyone articulate an actual moral theory that allows for self-ending but does not also allow for other-ending.

What do you mean by "other ending"? Do you mean non-consensual ending (murder) or consensual ending (euthanasia).

The fact that someone can be coerced into taking action themselves is a simple fact of life. It is always a possibility with suicide or euthanasia.

Moral theory does not need to split hairs on the probability of that coercion occurring. You can simply say it is moral for someone to decide to end their life , and either do it themselves or get help. You can also hold it immoral to coerce someone into death. Morality does not depend if those standards will be perfectly upheld by humanity. Moral standards never are.

gambiting

9 months ago

>>And allowing euthanasia is allowing coerced euthanasia.

That's one hell of a logical leap. I guess that's an argument against abortion too then? Since allowing abortion is now allowing coerced abortion?

svieira

9 months ago

It happens:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_abortion#United_Kingdom

> On June 21, 2019, the UK Court of Protection ordered a disabled woman to have an abortion against her will.[18] The woman had a moderate mood disorder and learning disability and under the care of an NHS trust, which argued that she was mentally incompetent and that having a child would worsen her mental health. Justice Nathalie Lieven subsequently approved the forced abortion under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 despite the wishes of herself and her mother.

gambiting

9 months ago

I didn't say it doesn't happen.

user

9 months ago

[deleted]

ikgdeeg

9 months ago

[flagged]

gambiting

9 months ago

I'm so confused by your comparison. Children cannot consent, which is where this argument ends. Whether they are harmed by a sexual act or not is not really relevant in the slightest - they cannot consent to it which makes it statutory rape.

In case of voluntary ending your own life - we are talking about consenting adults(or at least I hope we are!).

>>Are you unswayed by testimonials of suicide survivors who say they immediately regretted the decision?

Look, we can both play the emotional game - are you unswayed by the testimonials of people living in lifelong debiliating pain and suffering who are not given any legal way to end their own suffering? Someone who is paralyzed in every way other than blinking their eyes is telling you that pure existence is suffering and they want their life to end - you're going to stand in front of them and say "no, you're not allowed to"? You'd be stronger than most of us I guess.

>>Can you imagine an opioid epidemic level of commission based kickbacks but for suicide booths?

No, I actually can't.

>>Sad? Pay us to kill you!

If you can't imagine any other reason why people want to kill themselves other than being sad then I don't know what to tell you.

ikgdeeg

9 months ago

I chose to reply to this comment because OP said:

> These conversations usually turn into philosophical or religious arguments around life.

I feel this is an absurd argument, as I listed, there are plenty of reasons to push back on this outside the purview of philosophy or religion. For instance, my mention of the predatory history of some medical interventions.

And

> My opinion is that suicide is completely valid and should not be stigmatized or illegal.

OP said “completely valid” and I would argue in reality everyone has a “line”, and I was using extreme examples to illuminate that we all have this line and it is more productive to discuss where it lies than to assume we hold the only rationale position.

It worked because you started to draw your line.

Namely, your

> are you unswayed by the testimonials of people living in lifelong debiliating pain and suffering who are not given any legal way to end their own suffering? Someone who is paralyzed in every way other than blinking their eyes is telling you that pure existence is suffering and they want their life to end - you're going to stand in front of them and say "no, you're not allowed to"?

And again,

> you can't imagine any other reason why people want to kill themselves other than being sad then I don't know what to tell you.

So you disagree with the OPs “completely valid” and feel it should be valid under carefully considered circumstances?

So where do you draw the line there? Only for sufferers of chronic pain? What would you tell to a sad but otherwise healthy person who elects to get the procedure?

Also, do you have resources for these testimonials? Or statistics on if they are more or less common than those that I mentioned?

> No, I actually can't.

Then you are willfully ignorant. There are so many examples of predatory medicine and advertising. Why would this intervention be free from the barbs of human nature? What about suicide booths exempts them from enshittification?

hypeatei

9 months ago

Your counter arguments are basically the "slippery slope" fallacy in the sense that if we were to legalise suicide, it devolvles into chaos with no restrictions and people killing themselves because they saw an ad.

Obviously I'm not advocating for that or the glorification of it but merely the option to if someone decides that they would rather not be alive instead of continuing to live.

> Are you unswayed by testimonials...

Are you unswayed by the people with multiple failed attempts that eventually succeed? Why did they want to leave so bad and why didn't we allow them to in a safe and guaranteed manner?

ikgdeeg

9 months ago

I chose to reply to this comment because OP said:

> These conversations usually turn into philosophical or religious arguments around life.

I feel this is an absurd argument, as I listed, there are plenty of reasons to push back on this outside the purview of philosophy or religion. For instance, my mention of the predatory history of some medical interventions.

And

> My opinion is that suicide is completely valid and should not be stigmatized or illegal.

OP said “completely valid” and I would argue in reality everyone has a “line”, and I was using extreme examples to illuminate that we all have this line and it is more productive to discuss where it lies than to assume we hold the only rationale position.

It worked because you started to draw your line.

Namely, your “not advocating for” advertisement, which I think is in opposition to the OPs “completely valid and not stigmatized” position.

> Are you unswayed by the people with multiple failed attempts that eventually succeed?

I’m open to hearing these. Do you have any resources?

Do you think legality of the act should be based on the statistics of if positive or negative testimonials are more prominent?

HeatrayEnjoyer

9 months ago

This comparison is so absurd that it can be safely discarded without further discussion.

ikgdeeg

9 months ago

What a shame. I would have liked to hear your reasoning.

Workaccount2

9 months ago

Assisted suicide is one of those things that makes perfect logical sense, but is hamstrung by a common lizard brain reaction we all have. One of those things people don't like, or feels icky, and they have no idea why they feel that way.

myrmidon

9 months ago

I feel this is an unfair characterization; there are a lot of very good reasons to argue against assisted suicide and to avoid normalizing suicide in general:

There is always the potential for those mechanisms to be abused, making it taboo instead is the best prevention you can have for this.

There is also the problem that suicide is a very final decision; people regret their choices (often years later) all the time, opening the suicide-door would lead invariably to cases where people throw away the rest of their life even though it would've had immeasurable value to them later had they lived on.

Normalizing suicide in general could also lead to societal changes where death is the expected/desired outcome, and people are basically compelled by group dynamics, even in situations where we would absolutely not see this as justified or desirable currently (i.e. people suiciding because they killed their child in an accident).

cogman10

9 months ago

What I've seen in places where this is commonly implemented is a large amount of council before death by suicide is allowed.

It isn't the case that people on a bad day can just walk in to die. It takes months or years of therapy.

I think that's the right approach. Dying is final, but there are also good reasons why someone might want to die early.

hilux

9 months ago

> making it taboo instead is the best prevention

I can see that you have never worked in suicide prevention.

eth0up

9 months ago

It's probably already extent, but this gives me the idea of an open source suicide prevention platform, where struggling people can reach out to a network of non governmental real humans that, differing from ther perceived rest of the world, have the time, genuine concern and willingness to try to help. There's an enormous deficit of kindness out there, else we're brilliant at making it appear so.

And I think I agree with your comment. Making it taboo might among other unintended things, increase the allure through rebellion or breaking the rules of those who inspired the will to die.

hilux

9 months ago

I used to volunteer on the suicide hotline: 988, in the US. I also previously used to live near the Caltrain station in Menlo Park - suicide central for Silicon Valley.

This much is well known: making ANY topic "taboo" for discussion is bad for mental health generally, and prevents people (specifically suicidal people) from seeking the help they need.

It's not a big mystery why: attaching guilt and shame (or legal penalties) to some thought or speech or act will make people much less likely to discuss it. Even when it's burning up their mind from the inside.

eth0up

9 months ago

>I used to volunteer...

Admirable. And difficult I presume.

svieira

9 months ago

Some act that is recognized as bad by society does not stop happening - it simply ensures that members of that society are aware of the badness of the act. This has a deterrent effect because people do not choose a bad act for its own sake while people will choose neutral or good acts for the sake of the act.

Recognizing something as so bad as to be "out of the pale" does not mean that people will not talk about their desire to do it. That depends on a different societal measure - how willing are people to be open about who they really are and what they are experiencing in the moment.

myrmidon

9 months ago

I'm not talking about suicide prevention, I'm talking about preventing abuse of the legal framework for euthanasia for nefarious purposes (like what ended up happening in WW2-Germany).

mensetmanusman

9 months ago

You also see intelligent folks suffer from the curse of knowledge when discussing the topic.

They assume that half the population isn’t below average when it comes to intelligence.

It’s similar to the analogy that crime would go down if every human had a gun, but the analogy fails because of human flaws.

Assisted suicide will always be abused; mentally ill will be killed; kids who want more tax savings will push the button, etc.

acover

9 months ago

Why is assisting someone mentally ill wrong?

renewiltord

9 months ago

For the obvious reason that they may not be of sound mind to make the choice you’re “assisting” them with.

acover

9 months ago

Canada is planning on giving the mentally ill access to maid in 2027.

Most mentally ill people are still perfectly capable of making decisions and you need the approval of 2 doctors.

nineplay

9 months ago

But it also suffers from people who insist it makes perfect 'logical' sense though they've never been confronted with the situation and still have a notion of 'logical thinking as though there's some perfect Spock-like way of viewing the world. There is no 'logical/emotional' divide in the way humans make decisions and the belief is almost nonsensical.

user

9 months ago

[deleted]

gruez

9 months ago

>but is hamstrung by a common lizard brain reaction we all have. One of those things people don't like, or feels icky, and they have no idea why they feel that way.

You clearly missed all the discourse about MAID in Canada, where people accused the government/medical care system of pushing people into committing suicide so they'd be less of a burden on the medical system.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Canada#Criticism

OgsyedIE

9 months ago

With over 50,000 euthanasias carried out in Canada to date, has anybody assessed whether they are disproportionately prescribed to certain demographics or not?

If they are equally distributed then it's unlikely to be coercive in nature but if there is coercion then the proportion of usage by demographic is unlikely to match those demographic's respective proportions in the total Canadian population.

gruez

9 months ago

The point isn't that assisted suicide as implemented in canada is objectively bad, it's that it's extremely ignorant and uncharitable to paint all opposition to assisted suicide as "common lizard brain reaction" and "people don't like, or feels icky, and they have no idea why they feel that way".

emptiestplace

9 months ago

That's most of it, though. Also, who cares about being charitable towards folks who would deny others compassionate care?

myrmidon

9 months ago

That does not sound viable to me at all.

How would you distinguish between the government coercing a demographic into suicide and that demographic just having a higher-than-average predisposition for it? E.g. people with depression or chronic illness/pain.

bbor

9 months ago

Well that's where it gets tricky -- what variables are you allowed to control for in this analysis? Not to spoil anyone, but this is what Soylent Green is about: people on the edges of society aren't actively coerced into euthenasia, but the presence of a more abstract level of coercion is made clear.

In terms of contemporary Canada, what if First Nations people end up using it much more often because they have much higher rates of poverty and drug abuse in their communities? On an individual bodily autonomy level that feels like fair game, but on a societal level the injustice is blatant.

blueflow

9 months ago

This is not countering the lizard brain statement. People are are against assisted suicide even without knowing that Canada thing.

0x1ceb00da

9 months ago

So the lizard brain was right after all.

costcopizza

9 months ago

What I immediately thought as well.

user

9 months ago

[deleted]

aliasxneo

9 months ago

Jordan Peterson recently did a pretty harrowing interview with Kelsi Sheren on this topic. You can see a clip of it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YYxOfwrsrU. I say harrowing because silently being water-boarded to death sounds like one of the most awful ways to die.

snakeyjake

9 months ago

[flagged]

aliasxneo

9 months ago

Unfortunately, you've not contributed much to furthering any knowledge here since it's all just speculation in a mocking and demeaning tone. I was slightly excited to see a lengthy response, hoping for some substantiated counter-arguments, but it appears to have just enraged you to the point of using very visceral and divisive language. Unfortunate.

For what it's worth, I am a Christian and your choice of words come across as highly offensive. Contrary to your belief, I have no interest in inserting myself into your life. I'm apolitical at best and gave up on politics a long time ago.

To respond to at least one point, I believe the point that she was making was a lack of awareness of the method of death. Her point has nothing to do with how people die of cancer, but that people agreeing to MAID did not have all of the necessary information to make that decision due to this being omitted. I'm happy to see some counter-evidence that she's lying and all of this is made up.

snakeyjake

9 months ago

>I'm happy to see some counter-evidence that she's lying and all of this is made up.

I presented the exact, same, precise, amount of evidence she did, with one exception.

I used common sense.

If you believe that she saw someone waterboarded to death, WHICH IS WHAT SHE CLAIMED at the twelve minute and thirty seconds mark, you are beyond reason.

That entire video is nothing more than the insertion of jesusfreakiness into an argument that should be dispassionate: you, I, and everyone else has the right to choose the time and manner of their death.

If you want to jesusfreak your way into heaven by shitting your pants, bedridden, stoned out of your mind on morphine while your family agonizes for weeks as your respiratory tidal volume slowly decreases as the morphine doses increase until you suffocate that is also your right.

Your book has no right to tell me what to do and the jesusfreaks are trying to cram their book down my throat.

aliasxneo

9 months ago

I'm sorry you feel that way. You seem to be unreasonable in your anger and hatred for Christians, so clearly, any argument I make is going to be disregarded as nonsensical.

> HOW DO WE AS A SOCIETY GET THESE JESUSFREAKS TO LEAVE THE REST OF US ALONE?

> jesusfreak sociopath. Good combo

> insertion of jesusfreakiness into an argument

> jesusfreak your way into heaven by shitting your pants

> jesusfreaks are trying to cram their book down my throat.

If you replaced "jesusfreak" in your comments with basically any other identity, you'd pretty quickly get accused of multiple "isms" by others. The hypocrisy is deafening.

snakeyjake

9 months ago

Barring any evidence, of which there was none in that video, you must evaluate the credibility of the speaker based on the entirety of their message.

Do you or do you not believe that thinking that someone should be tortured to death by waterboarding makes you a sociopath?

Do you or do you not believe that a suburban Canadian stay-at-home mother personally witnessed:

1. a human being,

2. being waterboarded,

3. until that human being died?

Yes, or no?

I say yes it makes you a sociopath and no she did not witness a human die due to being waterboarded. That makes her as credible as Alex Jones.

I'm sorry you're offended by the term "jesusfreak", a term reserved for use on christians who try to force their ideology on the wider population. Perhaps you identify with them?

BobaFloutist

9 months ago

Even if you, personally, find Jordan Peterson credible, surely you understand that most people won't?

Are you using an extremely controversial source on purpose, to prove some sort of point, or are you genuinely unaware of his cultural position?

aliasxneo

9 months ago

Well, that's an interesting point. Have I committed a cultural taboo by posting a video of him here? I assumed HN was a place that talked about the content of a discussion, regardless of their opinion on the person running the interview. Have I misinterpreted this?

Personally, I don't find myself not watching the content of someone just because they say things I disagree with or the world has tried to cancel them. Every now and then I'll watch Peterson's podcast if he's interviewing someone I'm interested in hearing from, but it's not like he takes up a large part of my attention.

I'm still a little bit taken aback that I'm here on HN having to account for merely posting a YouTube link.

naming_the_user

9 months ago

Chesterton's fence. Just because you don't understand it, doesn't mean there is no reason. Sometimes it's a vestigial evolutionary thing, sometimes it isn't.

A lot of "intelligent" people get caught up in this way.